Unit4词汇默写清单与练习-2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“Changing and Growing”主题，构建分阶段词汇记忆与多维度应用训练体系，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词默写清单|82词|分主题渐进式词汇梳理（Preparing/Exploring/Developing/Wrapping Up）|按主题认知过程分层，构建从基础感知到综合运用的词汇网络| |配套练习|60题（词形填空30+单选20+汉译英10）|多维度词汇应用考查（词性转换/固定搭配/语境表达）|从词汇记忆到语法应用再到语篇输出，形成“记忆-理解-运用”递进逻辑|

Unit4 Changing and Growing词汇默写清单与练习 第一部分 单词默写清单 Preparing for the Topic 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.视力；视野 n. ____________ 2.触觉;触感 n.;触摸;碰 v. ____________ 3.轻柔的；柔软的 adj. ____________ 4.镇静的;沉着的adj.;使平静 v. _______ 5.蠢人 n.;傻的;愚蠢的 adj. ___________ 6.感到遗憾；懊悔 v. ____________ 7.一次吸入的空气 n. ____________ 8.难过；失望；沮丧 adj.； 使烦恼；使生气 v. ____________ 9.焦虑的；担忧的 adj. ____________ 10.感觉到；意识到 v.； 感觉官能；意义 n. ____________ 11.流感 n. ____________ 12.唐人街 n. ____________ 13.烟火；烟花 n. ____________ 14.保管人 n. ____________ 15.孤独的；寂寞的 adj. ____________ 16.推动；推进 v. ____________ 17.蛇 n. ____________ 18.错过；思念 v. ____________ 19.推荐；举荐；介绍 v. ____________ Exploring the Topic 20.笑 v. ____________ 21.快乐地；幸运地 adv. ____________ 22.一段时间；时期 n. ____________ 23.青少年的；十几岁的 adj. __________ 24.阶段；舞台 n. ____________ 25.意图；目的 n. ____________ 26.青少年 n. ____________ 27.达到；到达；够得着 v. ___________ 28.成年的 adj.；成年人 n. ___________ 29.身高；高度 n. ____________ 30.体毛；头发 n. ____________ 31.特定的;无疑的;确实的 adj. ________ 32.部位；面积；地区 n. ____________ 33.痛苦；疼痛；苦恼 n. ____________ 34.学校作业;课堂作业 n. ____________ 35.精神压力;心理负担 n. ____________ 36.心理压力,紧张;压力 n. ____________ 37.对待；对付 v. ____________ 38.首先，第一 adv. ____________ 39.比较；对比 v. ____________ 40.出色；发光 v. ____________ 41.认识到；发现 v. ____________ 42.回忆;记忆;记忆力 n. ____________ 43.为 11 或 13 岁以下儿童设立的；地位低下的 adj. ____________ 44.初级中学 短语 ____________ 45.问题；困难；困境 n. ____________ 46.电子邮件 n.;发邮件 v. ____________ 47.细节；详情 n. ____________ 48.劝告；建议 v. ____________ 49.祝贺；恭贺 n. ____________ 50.失望的；沮丧的 adj. ____________ 51.坦诚的；诚实的 adj. ____________ 52.收拢；聚集；搜集 v. ____________ 53.勇气；勇敢 n. ____________ 54.抽出;留出 v.;空闲的 adj. __________ 55.手机；移动电话 n. ____________ 56.老板 n. ____________ 57.粗心的；不小心的 adj. ____________ 58.喜悦；乐趣 n. ____________ 59.舒服的；自在的 adj. ____________ 60.吸烟 v.；烟 n. ____________ 61.青年时期；青年 n. ____________ 62.可能 modal v. ____________ 63.浴室 n. ____________ 64.慢跑 v. ____________ 65.明信片 n. ____________ Developing the Topic 66.乐队 n. ____________ 67.票，券 n. ____________ 68.热衷的；狂热的 adj. ____________ 69.惊奇的；惊讶的 adj. ____________ 70.获得；赢得；增加 v. ____________ 71.争论；争吵 v. ____________ 72.幸好；幸运地 adv. ____________ 73.注意到；注意 v. ____________ 74.关系；联系 n. ____________ 75.接受 v. ____________ 76.再也（不）;（不）再 adv. _______ Wrapping Up the Topic 77.复习 v.& n. ____________ 78.机器人 n. ____________ 79.相仿的；类似的 adj. ____________ 80.完成（难事）；管理 v. ________ 81.避免；防止 v. ____________ 82.平衡 n. ____________ 第二部分 配套练习题 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.He tried to stay ________ (calm) when he met the snake. 2.She felt ________ (upset) because she missed the concert. 3.Take a deep ________ (breathe), and you will feel better. 4.Don’t be so ________ (nervous). Everything will be OK. 5.The old man lives alone, but he never feels ________ (lonely). 6.Thank you for ________ (recommend) such a good book to me. 7.Teenage ________ (period) is full of changes. 8.What’s your ________ (purpose) of joining the band? 9.The ________ (teenager) are talking about their school life. 10.My ________ (high) is 1.65 metres. 11.We should be ________ (honest) to our parents and teachers. 12.He has enough ________ (courage) to face difficulties. 13.The little boy is too ________ (care) and often makes mistakes. 14.I felt great ________ (joy) when I passed the exam. 15.Everyone wants to live a ________ (comfort) life. 16.My father gave up ________ (smoke) last year. 17.She was ________ (surprise) to see her old friend in Chinatown. 18.They kept ________ (argue) about the ticket of the concert. 19.________ (luck), he didn’t hurt himself in the accident. 20.We should build good ________ (relationship) with classmates. 21.He finally ________ (accept) my advice yesterday. 22.I don’t want to play with him ________ (anymore). 23.You need ________ (review) your lessons before the test. 24.These two pictures look ________ (similar) to each other. 25.He ________ (manage) to finish the hard work last week. 26.We must try our best ________ (avoid) making such mistakes. 27.We need to keep the ________ (balance) between study and rest. 28.Comparing ourselves with others often brings much ________ (press). 29.The girl enjoys ________ (jog) to keep healthy every morning. 30.There are many ________ (detail) you need to pay attention to. 二、单项选择 1.You should take a deep ______ when you feel nervous. A. breath B. breathe C. breathing D. breaths 2.The girl lives ______, but she doesn’t feel ______. A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely 3.Thank you for ______ me ______ your favourite song. A. recommend; listen B. recommending; listening C. recommend; to listen D. recommending; to listen 4.We should be honest ______ everyone around us. A. to B. for C. with D. at 5.He gave up smoking ______. He doesn’t smoke now. A. any more B. anymore C. some more D. no more 6.She was ______ surprised ______ say a word when she heard the news. A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. enough; to 7.It’s not good ______ us to compare ourselves ______ others all the time. A. for; with B. to; to C. for; to D. to; with 8.—What’s your ______ of learning English? —To talk with foreign friends freely. A. period B. purpose C. stage D. memory 9.He ______ to finish the difficult task at last. A. manage B. manages C. managed D. managing 10.We must learn ______ our mistakes to avoid trouble. A. from B. to C. for D. with 11.Too much schoolwork brings teenagers lots of ______. A. stress B. joyful C. painful D. calm 12.Please pay attention ______ the small details in your homework. A. in B. on C. to D. at 13.The two boys often argue ______ small things. A. about B. with C. to D. for 14.I hope you can ______ my advice and make a change. A. refuse B. accept C. avoid D. push 15.You need to keep a balance ______ study and hobbies. A. among B. between C. for D. in 16.Many teenagers are crazy ______ popular music and bands. A. for B. at C. about D. with 17.—How do you deal ______ your stress? —I often listen to soft music. A. with B. to C. for D. at 18.It’s important ______ good relationships with your family. A. build B. building C. to build D. built 19.He felt upset ______ he missed the wonderful firework show. A. though B. because C. if D. until 20.You should review your lessons ______ you can get good grades. A. so that B. such that C. in order to D. so as to 三、汉译英句子翻译 1.当你感到焦虑时，深呼吸让自己冷静下来。 ____________________________________________________ 2.这个女孩独自生活，但是她从不感到孤独。 ____________________________________________________ 3.谢谢你推荐我这部关于青少年成长的电影。 ____________________________________________________ 4.我们应该和同学建立良好的人际关系。 ____________________________________________________ 5.不要总是拿自己和别人比较，这会带来很多压力。 ____________________________________________________ 6.他昨天设法完成了这项困难的任务。 ____________________________________________________ 7.我们需要在学习和爱好之间保持平衡。 ____________________________________________________ 8.听到这个消息，她惊讶得说不出话。 ____________________________________________________ 9.你复习功课的时候要注意这些细节。 ____________________________________________________ 10.我们应该学会避免和别人为小事争吵。 ____________________________________________________ 第一部分 单词默写清单 1.vision 2.touch 3.soft 4.calm 5.fool 6.regret 7.breath 8.upset 9.nervous 10.sense 11.flu 12.Chinatown 13.firework 14.keeper 15.lonely 16.push 17.snake 18.miss 19.recommend 20.laugh 21.happily 22.period 23.teenage 24.stage 25.purpose 26.teenager 27.reach 28.adult 29.height 30.hair 31.certain 32.area 33.pain 34.schoolwork 35.stress 36.pressure 37.deal 38.firstly 39.compare 40.shine 41.discover 42.memory 43.junior 44.junior high school 45.trouble 46.email 47.detail 48.advise 49.congratulation 50.disappointed 51.honest 52.gather 53.courage 54.spare 55.cellphone 56.boss 57.careless 58.joy 59.comfortable 60.smoke 61.youth 62.might 63.bathroom 64.jog 65.postcard 66.band 67.ticket 68.crazy 69.surprised 70.gain 71.argue 72.luckily 73.notice 74.relationship 75.accept 76.anymore 77.review 78.robot 79.similar 80.manage 81.avoid 82.balance 第二部分 配套练习 一、词形填空 1.calm 2.upset 3.breath 4.nervous 5.lonely 6.recommending 7.period 8.purpose 9.teenagers 10.height 11.honest 12.courage 13.careless 14.joy 15.comfortable 16.smoking 17.surprised 18.arguing 19.Luckily 20.relationships 21.accepted 22.anymore 23.to review 24.similar 25.managed 26.to avoid 27.balance 28.pressure 29.jogging 30.details 二、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.A 三、汉译英 1.When you feel nervous, take a deep breath to calm yourself down. 2.The girl lives alone, but she never feels lonely. 3.Thank you for recommending the movie about teenagers’ growth to me. 4.We should build good relationships with our classmates. 5.Don’t always compare yourself with others. It will bring you much pressure. 6.He managed to finish the difficult task yesterday. 7.We need to keep a balance between study and hobbies. 8.She was too surprised to say a word when she heard the news. 9.You should pay attention to these details when you review your lessons. 10.We should learn to avoid arguing with others about small things. $