Unit 2 On the money 语法练习（专项训练 )-2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“金钱管理”主题，系统整合if条件句、冠词等核心语法与“花费”动词辨析，通过分层题型构建“方法总结-基础应用-综合迁移”的训练体系，提升语言运用与逻辑思维能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |用括号内单词适当形式填空|10题|动词时态（主将从现）、非谓语（to do）、名词复数|从语法规则到词汇变形，夯实基础| |单项选择|15题|冠词特指泛指、情态动词许可/必要性、疑问词how much用法|语法规则在具体语境中的辨析应用| |句型转换|8题|划线提问（价格/动作）、if条件句合并、否定句转换|句式结构转换与逻辑重组| |根据汉语提示完成句子|6题|固定搭配（cost sb. sth.）、条件句表达（if+祈使句）|汉英转换中语法与意义的统一|

外研版九年级上册Unit 2 On the money语法专项巩固练习 （if引导条件状语从句主将从现；冠词a/an/the；情态动词can/may；疑问词how much；动词不定式；名词单复数） 1. if引导条件状语从句：主将从现，主句将来时，从句一般现在时 2. 冠词用法：a/an泛指单数可数名词；the表特指 3. 情态动词can（能力）、may（许可），后接动词原形 4. how much 询问价格与不可数名词数量 5. spend / take / pay / cost 表“花费”辨析 6. 核心词汇：money, pocket, afford, save, cost, fair, choice 一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1. If he ________(save) enough money, he can buy the new bike. 2. The watch ________(cost) me two hundred yuan last month. 3. She wants ________(learn) how to manage pocket money well. 4. You can ________(afford) this book if you cut down your snacks. 5. If it ________(not rain) this weekend, we will go shopping. 6. Many teenagers ________(spend) lots of money on online things every year. 7. It takes me an hour ________(make) a money plan every month. 8. He ________(pay) 150 yuan for the sports shoes yesterday. 9. There are many ________(choice) for us to spend pocket money. 10. It is ________(fair) to waste money on useless toys. 二、单项选择 ( )1. If you ______ careful, you will save much pocket money. A. are B. will be C. was ( )2. —How much is this bag? —______ is 120 yuan. A. It B. They C. Its ( )3. I ______ five hours reading books about money management last week. A. spend B. spent C. will spend ( )4. You ______ buy the pen. You still have one at home. A. needn’t B. can C. may ( )5. This pair of shoes ______ too much. I can’t afford it. A. cost B. costs C. costing ( )6. Could you tell me ______ I can save more pocket money? A. what B. how C. who ( )7. If she ______ enough money, she won’t buy the new computer. A. don’t have B. doesn’t have C. won’t have ( )8. It’s good for teenagers ______ a money plan every month. A. make B. making C. to make ( )9. —May I use your wallet? —Yes, you ______. A. can B. need C. must ( )10. He paid 80 yuan ______ that dictionary in the shop. A. to B. for C. on ( )11. ______ old wallet on the desk is my father’s. A. A B. An C. The ( )12. Many teenagers don’t know how ______ their pocket money wisely. A. use B. to use C. using ( )13. If you keep saving, you ______ afford the camera soon. A. can B. will can C. could ( )14. There ______ different ways to spend pocket money. A. is B. are C. be ( )15. —How much ______ the socks? —Thirty yuan. A. is B. are C. am 三、句型转换 1. The new bike costs 300 yuan.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________________ 2. He will buy a new phone. He has enough money.（用if合并句子） ________________________________________________________ 3. She spends her pocket money on snacks.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________________ 4. I paid 200 yuan for the schoolbag.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________________ 5. “We should learn to save money.” Mum says.（合并为宾语从句） ________________________________________________________ 6. You will waste money. You don’t make a plan.（用if改写句子） ________________________________________________________ 7. They can afford the cheap notebook.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________________ 8. He wants to buy a new watch with his pocket money.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________________ 四、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 如果你坚持存钱，你就能买这个模型飞机。 You can buy the model plane ________________________ saving money. 2. 很多青少年不知道如何明智地使用零花钱。 Lots of teenagers don’t know ________________________ their pocket money wisely. 3. 这条裙子花了我两百元。 The skirt ________________________ two hundred yuan. 4. 她打算制定一份零花钱使用计划。 She plans ________________________ a plan for pocket money. 5. 如果我们不乱花钱，我们可以省下很多钱。 We can save lots of money ________________________ waste money. 6. 学会理财对青少年来说十分重要。 It’s important for teenagers ________________________ manage money. 参考答案 一、 1.saves 2.cost 3.to learn 4.afford 5.doesn’t rain 6.spend 7.to make 8.paid 9.choices 10.unfair 二、 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.B 三、 1.How much does the new bike cost? 2.He will buy a new phone if he has enough money. 3.Does she spend her pocket money on snacks? 4.How much did you pay for the schoolbag? 5.Mum says (that) we should learn to save money. 6.You will waste money if you don’t make a plan. 7.They can’t afford the cheap notebook. 8.What does he want to buy with his pocket money? 四、 1.if you keep 2.how to use 3.cost me 4.to make 5.if we don’t 6.to learn to 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $