Unit 3 Places we live in Part B(教案) -2026-2027学年人教PEP英语四年级上册

2026-08-13
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摘要:

该教案聚焦四年级上册英语“社区活动”主题,核心教授go shopping、take a walk等四个动词短语及“There is... We/I often... there.”句型。通过复习社区场所地图快问快答和Chant音频热身,搭建从场所认知到活动描述的学习支架,自然衔接旧知与新课。 此教案亮点突出,采用TPR教学法通过道具演示和动作游戏具象化短语,结合“模拟导游”项目式活动整合听说读写,阅读环节训练信息提取与逻辑判断。注重语言能力综合运用,思维品质通过观察推断提升,学习能力在小组合作中发展,助力学生情境化运用语言,为教师提供可操作的趣味教学方案。

内容正文:

《Unit 3 Places we live in》第2课时教案 学科 英语 年级册别 四年级上册 共3课时 教材 人教版(PEP)四年级上册Unit 3 授课类型 新授课(Part B) 第2课时 教材分析 教材分析 第二课时Part B聚焦于"What do people do in a community?",从“场所”延伸至“活动”。教材通过Let's talk和Let's learn板块,重点教授"go shopping","take a walk","do sports","see a doctor"四个动词短语,并结合"There is..."句型描述人们在社区不同场所的活动。Read and write板块则进一步拓展阅读能力,要求学生能理解短文并提取关键信息。本课时是连接场所认知与生活实践的关键环节。 学情分析 经过第一课时的学习,学生已熟悉社区的基本场所词汇,对"There is..."句型有了初步感知。但对于动词短语的准确运用及在语境中的自然表达仍存在挑战。四年级学生喜欢模仿动作和游戏,但对抽象的动作描述可能缺乏足够的语用经验。教学中需结合TPR(全身反应法)和情境模拟,让学生在“做中学”,将动作与语言紧密结合。 课时教学目标 语言能力 1.能够听、说、读、写核心短语:go shopping,take a walk,do sports,see a doctor。 2.能够熟练运用句型"There is a...We/I often...there."描述社区场所及其功能。 文化意识 1.了解不同社区设施的功能及人们在此进行的典型活动。 2.培养文明参与社区活动的意识,如图书馆保持安静、医院遵守秩序等。 思维品质 1.能够通过观察图片和视频,推断人物行为与场所的对应关系。 2.能够根据上下文线索,预测故事发展或补充缺失信息。 学习能力 1.能通过角色扮演和小组合作,主动运用目标语言解决实际问题。 2.能利用思维导图梳理“场所-活动”的逻辑关系。 教学重点、难点 重点 1.掌握四个核心动词短语的发音、拼写及含义。 2.能够运用"There is a...I/We often...there."进行连贯表达。 难点 1.区分"do sports"与"play football/basketball"的具体语境用法。 2."see a doctor"中"see"一词的多义性理解(看望医生)。 3.在阅读环节中快速抓取关键信息并做出正确判断。 教学方法与准备 教学方法 情境教学法、任务型教学法、全身反应法 教具准备 多媒体课件、动作卡片、社区场景背景图、购物袋道具、哑铃模型、听诊器玩具 教学环节 教师活动 学生活动 Step 1:社区生活大揭秘 【5分钟】 一、复习导入,激活记忆 (1)看图快问快答 教师展示第一课时画的社区地图(包含park,hospital,shop,playground等)。 Teacher:Look at the map!Where is the park?What about the hospital? Student:It's here./It's over there. Teacher:Good!Now,what can we do in the park? 引导学生复习上节课内容,并尝试引出活动: Student:Play games./Run. (2)Chant热身,引入主题 播放教材P32的Listen and do音频。 Content: There is a beautiful park.I often take a walk there. There is a playground.I do sports there. There is a shop.I go shopping there. There is a hospital.I see a doctor there. Teacher:Listen!People are doing many things.Let's find out what they do. 板书课题:What do people do in a community? 1.快速指认地图上的场所。 2.思考并回答在公园可以做什么。 3.聆听Chant,感受韵律。 4.明确本节课的学习主题是“社区活动”。 评价任务 词汇回忆:☆☆☆ 听力捕捉:☆☆☆ 主题聚焦:☆☆☆ 设计意图 通过复习旧知搭建脚手架,利用Chant营造轻松氛围,自然过渡到新课主题,激发学生对“人在社区做什么”的好奇心。 Step 2:动作猜猜猜,新知初探 【15分钟】 一、Let's learn,情境呈现 (1)创设情境,演绎短语 教师戴上“社区导游”帽子,手持四个道具(购物袋、哑铃、听诊器、散步鞋),分别演示四个短语。 Scene 1:Shop. Teacher:Look!I have a bag.I want to buy some food.I go shopping! Action:Mimic walking into a shop and carrying bags. 板书:go shopping Teacher:Who can act it out? 邀请学生上台模仿,全班齐读短语。 Scene 2:Playground. Teacher:Now I am at the playground.I want to be strong.I do sports! Action:Lift imaginary weights or run in place. 板书:do sports Teacher:Can you do sports with me?Let's run and jump! Scene 3:Park. Teacher:It's sunny.I like walking in the park.I take a walk. Action:Slowly walk with hands swinging. 板书:take a walk Teacher:Take a walk is relaxing.Let's all take a walk around the classroom. Scene 4:Hospital. Teacher:Oh no,I feel sick.I need help.I go to the hospital.I see a doctor. Action:Use toy stethoscope on self or partner. 板书:see a doctor Teacher:Why do we see a doctor?Because we are ill. (2)听音跟读,纠正发音 播放教材P31-32的录音,学生跟读,注意动词与名词的搭配及重音。 Teacher:Pay attention to the stress.Go SHOPping,DO SPORTS,TAKE A WALK,SEE A DOCTOR. 二、Listen and do,身体反应 (1)指令游戏 Teacher says:"Go shopping!"Students mime shopping. Teacher says:"Do sports!"Students stretch and jump. Teacher says:"Take a walk!"Students walk slowly. Teacher says:"See a doctor!"Students use the stethoscope. Speed up the game to make it fun. (2)Pair work,互相指令 同桌两人一组,一人发指令,一人做动作,然后互换角色。 A:Go shopping! B:(Mimes shopping)Wow,I bought many things! 1.观察教师演示,理解短语含义。 2.模仿动作,大声朗读短语。 3.跟随音乐或指令做动作,体验TPR。 4.同桌互动,一人指令一人表演。 5.注意发音技巧,特别是连读和重音。 评价任务 动作准确:☆☆☆ 发音标准:☆☆☆ 反应迅速:☆☆☆ 设计意图 利用实物道具和肢体动作将抽象的动词短语具象化,符合小学生认知特点。通过“听音做动作”的游戏,强化记忆,让学生在快乐中掌握核心词汇。 Step 3:社区日记,读写结合 【15分钟】 一、Read and tick,阅读理解 (1)呈现文本,整体感知 展示教材P33的Read and tick部分图片及文本。 Text: My favourite place is the museum. There are many old things and photos.I can read stories about them. I can"hear"them too!There is also a nice shop.People buy gifts and books there. The museum is in a nice park.We often play in the park.I love that museum! Teacher:Who is writing this diary?What is his favourite place? (2)细节阅读,完成任务 Task:Read the text carefully and tick the reasons why the writer likes the museum. Options: ☐There are old things and photos. ☐There is a nice shop. ☐He can"hear"the old things. ☐He can do sports. Teacher:Why does he say"I can hear them"?Because there are audio guides or sounds in the museum. Students work individually first,then check answers in pairs. Answer Key:The first three options should be ticked. 二、Look,choose and write,仿写练习 (1)分析结构 Teacher:Now let's look at the sentence structure. Sentence 1:There is a_______.We_______there. Sentence 2:There is a_______.I often_______there. Teacher:Fill in the blanks with the words we learned. Options:hospital,park,playground,shop;do sports,go shopping,see a doctor,take a walk. (2)独立写作,分享交流 学生选择自己最熟悉的社区场所,完成填空并造句。 Example:There is a playground.I often do sports there. Invite 3-4 students to share their sentences with the class. Teacher gives feedback on grammar and pronunciation. 1.阅读短文,找出关键信息。 2.独立完成勾选任务,理解作者喜好原因。 3.分析句子结构,进行仿写练习。 4.书写关于社区场所的句子。 5.上台展示作品,听取同学和老师的评价。 评价任务 信息提取:☆☆☆ 逻辑判断:☆☆☆ 书写规范:☆☆☆ 设计意图 从输入(阅读)到输出(写作)的完整闭环。通过阅读训练学生的信息提取能力,通过仿写巩固句型结构,提升综合运用语言的能力。 Step 4:项目演练,成果展示 【5分钟】 一、Project Prep,模拟导游 (1)分组策划 将班级分为若干“社区旅游团”,每组选择一个社区作为介绍对象。 Task:Design a tour route.You must include at least 3 places and describe what people do there. Model:Welcome to our community!This is the park.We often take a walk here.Next,let's go to the playground.Children do sports there.Finally,visit the hospital if needed. (2)角色扮演 每组选出一名“导游”,其他成员扮演游客。 Guide:"Look!There is a shop.People go shopping here." Tourist:"Wow!That's interesting.Is there a library?" Teacher circulates and provides support. 二、Class Presentation,小小演说家 (1)展示汇报 邀请2-3组上台展示他们的社区路线。 Group A:Here is my dream community.There is a big park.We take a walk there.There is a gym.We do sports there. (2)互评总结 Teacher:Which group did the best job?Why? Students vote for the best guide. Teacher summarizes:Our community is full of life.We love our community because we can do many fun things there! 1.小组讨论,规划游览路线。 2.分配角色,练习对话。 3.上台展示社区介绍。 4.认真倾听其他组的展示。 5.参与评价,选出最佳导游。 评价任务 团队合作:☆☆☆ 口语表达:☆☆☆ 创意展示:☆☆☆ 设计意图 通过模拟导游的情境,将所学知识综合运用于实际交际中。既锻炼了口语表达能力,又培养了团队协作精神和创新思维,实现了知识的内化与迁移。 作业设计 一、基础巩固 1.连线题:将单词与对应的中文意思及图片连线。 go shopping take a walk do sports see a doctor 2.选词填空(从方框中选择): (shop,park,playground,hospital) (go shopping,take a walk,do sports,see a doctor) (1)There is a_______near my home.I often_______there with my friends. (2)My grandma is ill.She needs to_______today. (3)Look!The children are_______in the_______. 二、能力提升 1.制作一张“社区活动卡”: 画一个你喜欢的社区场所,并在旁边写下:There is a_______.I often_______there. 例如:(画一个图书馆)There is a library.I often read books there. 2.采访家人: Ask your parents:"What do you do in our community?" Record their answer:"My father/mother often_______in the_______." 三、拓展阅读 Read the story again and try to retell it to your family using your own words. 【答案解析】 一、基础巩固 1.连线题 go shopping take a walk do sports see a doctor 2.(1)playground,do sports(2)see a doctor(3)playing sports/doing sports,playground 二、能力提升 1.略(学生自绘)。 2.略(口语记录)。 三、拓展阅读 略(鼓励复述)。 板书设计 Unit 3 Places we live in Part B What do people do in a community? Places&Activities: [Shop]->go shopping [Park]->take a walk [Playground]->do sports [Hospital]->see a doctor Key Sentences: -There is a... -We/I often...there. Values:Active&Healthy Life! 教学反思 成功之处 1.TPR教学法效果显著,学生通过肢体动作深刻理解了动词短语的含义,课堂气氛活跃。 2.“社区导游”的项目式学习活动有效地整合了听说读写技能,学生在真实情境中运用了语言。 3.阅读环节的设计层层递进,从整体感知到细节提取,有效提升了学生的阅读策略。 不足之处 1.部分学生在"see a doctor"的用法上仍混淆为“看见医生”,需要更多例句对比。 2.小组活动时,个别性格内向的学生参与度不高,下次可尝试更细致的角色分工。 3.时间把控稍显紧张,导致最后展示环节有些仓促,未能让所有小组都有机会上台。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 3 Places we live in Part B(教案) -2026-2027学年人教PEP英语四年级上册
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Unit 3 Places we live in Part B(教案) -2026-2027学年人教PEP英语四年级上册
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Unit 3 Places we live in Part B(教案) -2026-2027学年人教PEP英语四年级上册
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