内容正文:
《Unit 3 Places we live in》第2课时教案
学科
英语
年级册别
四年级上册
共3课时
教材
人教版(PEP)四年级上册Unit 3
授课类型
新授课(Part B)
第2课时
教材分析
教材分析
第二课时Part B聚焦于"What do people do in a community?",从“场所”延伸至“活动”。教材通过Let's talk和Let's learn板块,重点教授"go shopping","take a walk","do sports","see a doctor"四个动词短语,并结合"There is..."句型描述人们在社区不同场所的活动。Read and write板块则进一步拓展阅读能力,要求学生能理解短文并提取关键信息。本课时是连接场所认知与生活实践的关键环节。
学情分析
经过第一课时的学习,学生已熟悉社区的基本场所词汇,对"There is..."句型有了初步感知。但对于动词短语的准确运用及在语境中的自然表达仍存在挑战。四年级学生喜欢模仿动作和游戏,但对抽象的动作描述可能缺乏足够的语用经验。教学中需结合TPR(全身反应法)和情境模拟,让学生在“做中学”,将动作与语言紧密结合。
课时教学目标
语言能力
1.能够听、说、读、写核心短语:go shopping,take a walk,do sports,see a doctor。
2.能够熟练运用句型"There is a...We/I often...there."描述社区场所及其功能。
文化意识
1.了解不同社区设施的功能及人们在此进行的典型活动。
2.培养文明参与社区活动的意识,如图书馆保持安静、医院遵守秩序等。
思维品质
1.能够通过观察图片和视频,推断人物行为与场所的对应关系。
2.能够根据上下文线索,预测故事发展或补充缺失信息。
学习能力
1.能通过角色扮演和小组合作,主动运用目标语言解决实际问题。
2.能利用思维导图梳理“场所-活动”的逻辑关系。
教学重点、难点
重点
1.掌握四个核心动词短语的发音、拼写及含义。
2.能够运用"There is a...I/We often...there."进行连贯表达。
难点
1.区分"do sports"与"play football/basketball"的具体语境用法。
2."see a doctor"中"see"一词的多义性理解(看望医生)。
3.在阅读环节中快速抓取关键信息并做出正确判断。
教学方法与准备
教学方法
情境教学法、任务型教学法、全身反应法
教具准备
多媒体课件、动作卡片、社区场景背景图、购物袋道具、哑铃模型、听诊器玩具
教学环节
教师活动
学生活动
Step 1:社区生活大揭秘
【5分钟】
一、复习导入,激活记忆
(1)看图快问快答
教师展示第一课时画的社区地图(包含park,hospital,shop,playground等)。
Teacher:Look at the map!Where is the park?What about the hospital?
Student:It's here./It's over there.
Teacher:Good!Now,what can we do in the park?
引导学生复习上节课内容,并尝试引出活动:
Student:Play games./Run.
(2)Chant热身,引入主题
播放教材P32的Listen and do音频。
Content:
There is a beautiful park.I often take a walk there.
There is a playground.I do sports there.
There is a shop.I go shopping there.
There is a hospital.I see a doctor there.
Teacher:Listen!People are doing many things.Let's find out what they do.
板书课题:What do people do in a community?
1.快速指认地图上的场所。
2.思考并回答在公园可以做什么。
3.聆听Chant,感受韵律。
4.明确本节课的学习主题是“社区活动”。
评价任务
词汇回忆:☆☆☆
听力捕捉:☆☆☆
主题聚焦:☆☆☆
设计意图
通过复习旧知搭建脚手架,利用Chant营造轻松氛围,自然过渡到新课主题,激发学生对“人在社区做什么”的好奇心。
Step 2:动作猜猜猜,新知初探
【15分钟】
一、Let's learn,情境呈现
(1)创设情境,演绎短语
教师戴上“社区导游”帽子,手持四个道具(购物袋、哑铃、听诊器、散步鞋),分别演示四个短语。
Scene 1:Shop.
Teacher:Look!I have a bag.I want to buy some food.I go shopping!
Action:Mimic walking into a shop and carrying bags.
板书:go shopping
Teacher:Who can act it out?
邀请学生上台模仿,全班齐读短语。
Scene 2:Playground.
Teacher:Now I am at the playground.I want to be strong.I do sports!
Action:Lift imaginary weights or run in place.
板书:do sports
Teacher:Can you do sports with me?Let's run and jump!
Scene 3:Park.
Teacher:It's sunny.I like walking in the park.I take a walk.
Action:Slowly walk with hands swinging.
板书:take a walk
Teacher:Take a walk is relaxing.Let's all take a walk around the classroom.
Scene 4:Hospital.
Teacher:Oh no,I feel sick.I need help.I go to the hospital.I see a doctor.
Action:Use toy stethoscope on self or partner.
板书:see a doctor
Teacher:Why do we see a doctor?Because we are ill.
(2)听音跟读,纠正发音
播放教材P31-32的录音,学生跟读,注意动词与名词的搭配及重音。
Teacher:Pay attention to the stress.Go SHOPping,DO SPORTS,TAKE A WALK,SEE A DOCTOR.
二、Listen and do,身体反应
(1)指令游戏
Teacher says:"Go shopping!"Students mime shopping.
Teacher says:"Do sports!"Students stretch and jump.
Teacher says:"Take a walk!"Students walk slowly.
Teacher says:"See a doctor!"Students use the stethoscope.
Speed up the game to make it fun.
(2)Pair work,互相指令
同桌两人一组,一人发指令,一人做动作,然后互换角色。
A:Go shopping!
B:(Mimes shopping)Wow,I bought many things!
1.观察教师演示,理解短语含义。
2.模仿动作,大声朗读短语。
3.跟随音乐或指令做动作,体验TPR。
4.同桌互动,一人指令一人表演。
5.注意发音技巧,特别是连读和重音。
评价任务
动作准确:☆☆☆
发音标准:☆☆☆
反应迅速:☆☆☆
设计意图
利用实物道具和肢体动作将抽象的动词短语具象化,符合小学生认知特点。通过“听音做动作”的游戏,强化记忆,让学生在快乐中掌握核心词汇。
Step 3:社区日记,读写结合
【15分钟】
一、Read and tick,阅读理解
(1)呈现文本,整体感知
展示教材P33的Read and tick部分图片及文本。
Text:
My favourite place is the museum.
There are many old things and photos.I can read stories about them.
I can"hear"them too!There is also a nice shop.People buy gifts and books there.
The museum is in a nice park.We often play in the park.I love that museum!
Teacher:Who is writing this diary?What is his favourite place?
(2)细节阅读,完成任务
Task:Read the text carefully and tick the reasons why the writer likes the museum.
Options:
☐There are old things and photos.
☐There is a nice shop.
☐He can"hear"the old things.
☐He can do sports.
Teacher:Why does he say"I can hear them"?Because there are audio guides or sounds in the museum.
Students work individually first,then check answers in pairs.
Answer Key:The first three options should be ticked.
二、Look,choose and write,仿写练习
(1)分析结构
Teacher:Now let's look at the sentence structure.
Sentence 1:There is a_______.We_______there.
Sentence 2:There is a_______.I often_______there.
Teacher:Fill in the blanks with the words we learned.
Options:hospital,park,playground,shop;do sports,go shopping,see a doctor,take a walk.
(2)独立写作,分享交流
学生选择自己最熟悉的社区场所,完成填空并造句。
Example:There is a playground.I often do sports there.
Invite 3-4 students to share their sentences with the class.
Teacher gives feedback on grammar and pronunciation.
1.阅读短文,找出关键信息。
2.独立完成勾选任务,理解作者喜好原因。
3.分析句子结构,进行仿写练习。
4.书写关于社区场所的句子。
5.上台展示作品,听取同学和老师的评价。
评价任务
信息提取:☆☆☆
逻辑判断:☆☆☆
书写规范:☆☆☆
设计意图
从输入(阅读)到输出(写作)的完整闭环。通过阅读训练学生的信息提取能力,通过仿写巩固句型结构,提升综合运用语言的能力。
Step 4:项目演练,成果展示
【5分钟】
一、Project Prep,模拟导游
(1)分组策划
将班级分为若干“社区旅游团”,每组选择一个社区作为介绍对象。
Task:Design a tour route.You must include at least 3 places and describe what people do there.
Model:Welcome to our community!This is the park.We often take a walk here.Next,let's go to the playground.Children do sports there.Finally,visit the hospital if needed.
(2)角色扮演
每组选出一名“导游”,其他成员扮演游客。
Guide:"Look!There is a shop.People go shopping here."
Tourist:"Wow!That's interesting.Is there a library?"
Teacher circulates and provides support.
二、Class Presentation,小小演说家
(1)展示汇报
邀请2-3组上台展示他们的社区路线。
Group A:Here is my dream community.There is a big park.We take a walk there.There is a gym.We do sports there.
(2)互评总结
Teacher:Which group did the best job?Why?
Students vote for the best guide.
Teacher summarizes:Our community is full of life.We love our community because we can do many fun things there!
1.小组讨论,规划游览路线。
2.分配角色,练习对话。
3.上台展示社区介绍。
4.认真倾听其他组的展示。
5.参与评价,选出最佳导游。
评价任务
团队合作:☆☆☆
口语表达:☆☆☆
创意展示:☆☆☆
设计意图
通过模拟导游的情境,将所学知识综合运用于实际交际中。既锻炼了口语表达能力,又培养了团队协作精神和创新思维,实现了知识的内化与迁移。
作业设计
一、基础巩固
1.连线题:将单词与对应的中文意思及图片连线。
go shopping take a walk do sports see a doctor
2.选词填空(从方框中选择):
(shop,park,playground,hospital)
(go shopping,take a walk,do sports,see a doctor)
(1)There is a_______near my home.I often_______there with my friends.
(2)My grandma is ill.She needs to_______today.
(3)Look!The children are_______in the_______.
二、能力提升
1.制作一张“社区活动卡”:
画一个你喜欢的社区场所,并在旁边写下:There is a_______.I often_______there.
例如:(画一个图书馆)There is a library.I often read books there.
2.采访家人:
Ask your parents:"What do you do in our community?"
Record their answer:"My father/mother often_______in the_______."
三、拓展阅读
Read the story again and try to retell it to your family using your own words.
【答案解析】
一、基础巩固
1.连线题
go shopping take a walk do sports see a doctor
2.(1)playground,do sports(2)see a doctor(3)playing sports/doing sports,playground
二、能力提升
1.略(学生自绘)。
2.略(口语记录)。
三、拓展阅读
略(鼓励复述)。
板书设计
Unit 3 Places we live in
Part B What do people do in a community?
Places&Activities:
[Shop]->go shopping
[Park]->take a walk
[Playground]->do sports
[Hospital]->see a doctor
Key Sentences:
-There is a...
-We/I often...there.
Values:Active&Healthy Life!
教学反思
成功之处
1.TPR教学法效果显著,学生通过肢体动作深刻理解了动词短语的含义,课堂气氛活跃。
2.“社区导游”的项目式学习活动有效地整合了听说读写技能,学生在真实情境中运用了语言。
3.阅读环节的设计层层递进,从整体感知到细节提取,有效提升了学生的阅读策略。
不足之处
1.部分学生在"see a doctor"的用法上仍混淆为“看见医生”,需要更多例句对比。
2.小组活动时,个别性格内向的学生参与度不高,下次可尝试更细致的角色分工。
3.时间把控稍显紧张,导致最后展示环节有些仓促,未能让所有小组都有机会上台。
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