2Unit 2 Inspiring people 学业质量评价（作业课件）-【优翼·学练优】2026-2027学年九年级英语上册同步备课（人教版·新教材）

该初中英语单元复习课件围绕“伟人及其品质与影响”主题，系统整合听力、语言运用、阅读、情景交际及写作模块，通过人物对话理解、事迹完形填空、多文本阅读分析等题型，构建从语言输入到输出的知识网络，体现知识点间的逻辑递进。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，如听力部分通过不同人物对话训练信息抓取能力，阅读选材涵盖中外伟人（如白求恩、袁隆平）渗透家国情怀，写作任务“分析伟人品质”提升思维品质。分层设计（基础题到综合题）满足个性化复习需求，助力学生巩固语言知识，教师可精准把握学情提升复习效率。

优翼 优翼 《学练优》·九年级英语上·RJ(通 用) 优篷 第二单元学业质量评价 优翼 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） ()1.A.Marie Curie. B.A new kind of rice. C.She is 54 years old. Who do you admire the most? 优望 ()2.A.He made important discoveries. B.He is very successful. C.Railway engineering. Which field was Zhan Tianyou in? ()3.A.Computer science. B.Modern nursing. C.New hospitals. What did Nightingale create? 优堂 ()4.A.Classical physics. B.Chemistry. C.Geography. Which subject was Newton famous for? ()5.A.Sure. B.That's great. C.Take it easy. Can you help me with my report,Dad? 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分， 满分13分) ()6.Who admires Sima Qian the most? A B. W:Sima Qian was really a great historian. M:Of course.And my father admires him the most. Question No.6.Who admires Sima Qian the most? 优 )7.What is Li Xin interested in? A. 史 B. C. 記 M:Li Xin,what are you reading about? W:I'm reading about plants and seeds.Professor Zhong Yang is my biggest inspiration. Question No.7.What is Li Xin interested in? 优翼 M:Who is your role model,Jane? W:My role model is a great person called Tu Youyou. M:Why do you like her? W:Because she is hard-working.She spends most of her time on her research. M:That's really admirable.What do you want to be in the future? 优翼 W:I want to be a scientist like her and make contributions to society. Question No.8.Why does Jane like Tu Youyou? Question No.9.What does Jane want to be in the future? 优翼 ()8.Why does Jane like Tu Youyou? A.Because she is beautiful. B.Because she is hard-working. C.Because she is warm-hearted. ()9.What does Jane want to be in the future? A.An engineer. B.A teacher. C.A scientist. 优 M:Excuse me.I want to know something about Nightingale.Could you help me? W:Of course.She is a hero in my heart. M:Really?When was she born? W:She was born in 1820,and in 1851,she became a nurse. M:What did she do as a nurse? 优餐 W:She saved lots of soldiers'lives.And she wrote some books about nursing and also started a school to train nurses. M:She is so great!Thank you very much. Question No.10.When was Nightingale born? Question No.11.What are Nightingale's books about? Question No.12.What did Nightingale start in order to train nurses? 优望 ()10.When was Nightingale born? A.In1819. B.In1820. C.In1851. ()11.What are Nightingale's books about? A.Keeping healthy. B.Planting trees. C.Nursing. ()12.What did Nightingale start in order to train nurses? A.A hospital. B.A school. C.A library. 优翼 W:There are lots of heroes in our country. M:Yes.Who do you respect the most? W:Luo Shengjiao. M:Who is he?Tell me something about him. W:He was born in 1931,and he died in 1952. M:Why did he die? W:Well,he died because he wanted to save a child. M:What happened? 优望 W:A child fell into the water under the ice when he was skating.Luo Shengjiao succeeded in saving him,but he lost his own life. M:I know.Luo lost his life for saving the child. W:Yes.So I think he is a hero. Question No.13.How old was Luo Shengjiao when he died? Question No.14.What was the child doing before he fell into the water? Question No.15.What are the speakers talking about? 优篷 ()13.How old was Luo Shengjiao when he died? A.31. B.29. C.21. ()14.What was the child doing before he fell into the water? A.He was fishing. B.He was skating. C.He was making a snowman. ()15.What are the speakers talking about? A.A hero. B.The boy's grandfather. C.Their teacher. 优望 M:Hi,Lily!Who is your favourite inventor? W:My favourite inventor is Thomas Edison. M:Why? W:Because he invented so many things that have changed the world.And some of the inventions are still important in our lives today. M:What do you think was the most important quality of Thomas Edison? 优望 W:His curiosity,of course.He was always asking questions about how things worked and wasn't afraid to try new ideas. M:That's true.How can we develop that kind of curiosity? W:It's helpful for us to learn by asking questions about things, especially in class and we shouldn't be afraid to make mistakes. M:You're right. 优翼 Question No.16.Who is Lily's favourite inventor? Question No.17.How can we develop our curiosity? Question No.18.What can we know from the dialogue? 优望 ()16.Who is Lily's favourite inventor? A.Zhang Heng. B.Wan Hu. C.Thomas Edison. ()17.How can we develop our curiosity? A.By listening carefully. B.By asking questions. C.By doing as teachers do. 优翼 ()18.What can we know from the dialogue? A.Lily and her classmate are very kind. B.Lily and her classmate might be brave in class from now on, C.Lily and her classmate are talking about how to learn English well. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题：每小题1分，满 分7分) Galileo was born in 1564 in Italy.He loved studying the stars and the planets.In 1609,he discovered mountains on the moon.In 1610,he found out that Jupiter has moons travelling around it. Galileo wrote five main books about the universe.It is great of him to work hard to help human beings understand the universe better.Galileo's success made him one of the most important 优翼 scientists in history. Question No.19.Where was Galileo born? Question No.20.What did Galileo discover in 1610? Question No.21.How many main books about the universe did Galileo write? 优篷 ()19.Where was Galileo born? A.In Italy. B.In France. C.In Germany. ()20.What did Galileo discover in 1610? A.Earth is not the centre of the universe. B.There are mountains on the moon. C.Jupiter()has moons travelling around it. ()21.How many main books about the universe did Galileo write? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 优餐 Victor is one of Britain's famous artists.He began drawing early at the age of 3,but he couldn't speak until he was 5.For Victor,he can spend all day painting without resting.In fact,art was his first tool of talking with others.His teachers noticed his interest in drawing and told his parents to encourage him to practise.At first,he could only draw animals and cars.Later he started drawing buildings and cities.Now buildings and cities are found in many of his works and his pictures sell well around the 优望 world.He has also held more than 20 painting shows in the UK, the US,Australia and China.He says,"I always try my best to draw,hoping to see the smiles on people's faces when they see my pictures.” Question No.22.When could Victor speak? Question No.23.What was Victor's first tool of talking with others? Question No.24.Who discovered Victor's interest in drawing? Question No.25.What does Victor mainly draw now? 优望 ()22.When could Victor speak? A.At the age of 2. B.At the age of 3. C.At the age of 5. ()23.What was Victor's first tool of talking with others? A.Music. B.Art. C.Dance. ()24.Who discovered Victor's interest in drawing? A.His parents. B.His friends. C.His teachers. 优翼 ()25.What does Victor mainly draw now? A.Buildings and cities. B.Animals and cars. C.Stars and clouds. 优 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Edgar Snow was a friend of the Chinese people.He died on 15th February 1972.In his last days,Zhou Enlai sent some Chinese doctors to look after him.Edgar Snow first came to China from the USA in 1928,at the age of 23.It was brave of him to be the first reporter to write about the Long March at the front.He had many talks with the leaders of the Red Army.They talked about the past,the present and the future of China.He saw that 优翼 the Red Army was very different from other armies in China.He came to know that the Red Army is a real army of the Chinese people.So he tried his best to help the Chinese people in the war. He wrote a book called Red Star Over China.It helped people all over the world to understand China and the Chinese people. 优翼 Edgar Snow He died on 15th 26. 1972. Zhou Enlai sent some Chinese 27. to look after him in his last days. He first came to China when he was 28. years old, He had lots of 29. with the leaders of the Red Army. He knew the Red Army is a 30.army of the Chinese people. 优 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 In the past,Bi Sheng invented movable type printing(话字印刷 )But Wang Xuan,a computer scientist,turned a new page in Chinese printing.He was a 31 in modern Chinese printing. ()31.A.pioneer B.soldier C.chemist D.thinker 优 From a young age,Wang showed his perseverance ()At the age of nine,when he was hiking with his family,he 32 to stop halfway but went straight to the top of the mountain. Wang's perseverance made him become a computer scientist.In August 1974,the Chinese government 33 a project to put Chinese characters into computers.Although Wang was ill in bed )32.A.decided B.inspired C.refused D.expected )33.A.separated B.started C.finished D.supported 优 when he heard the news,he began to research it 34 ！However, Chinese words were very 35 to type.Many people didn't 36 him when he first talked about using computers to print.Wang 37 many times and his workers were sad.But he never gave up )34.A.on purpose B.above all C.with ease D.right away )35.A.private B.difficult C.necessary D.loud ( )36.A.believe B.check C.admire D.mention )37.A.locked B.doubted C.hid D.failed 优翼 and told them to try harder.On Wang's road to 38 he almost took no holidays.Even on Chinese New Year's Eve,Wang and his wife were too 39 to buy food and drinks,and they just shared some tofu to celebrate.In 1980,Wang's dream came true at last.In late 1988,a Chinese newspaper first completely used laser ( )38.A.luck B.friendship C.success D.pressure )39.A.careless B.busy C.brave D.similar 优翼 printing technology. On 13 February 2006,this great man died in Beijing at 69,but his 40 will live on in us forever, ( )40.A.kindness B.courage C.spirit D.collection 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内 单词的正确形式。 Marie Curie was a famous chemist in the world.She was one of the 41. (great)pioneers in science.She was born in Poland. She spent all her life doing research on chemistry. Curie is most famous 42.discovering radium ()Radium is a special element ()She 43.do)many experiments. 优翼 These experiments were based on years of training.Her experiments 44. help)solve many problems in science. Curie also created 45.system.People use this system 46. (study）radioactive(放射性的)materials..Her work helped a lot.It made the production of X-ray machines possible.X-ray machines are very 47.(use）.They can help doctors diagnose(诊断）48. (illness). Though Curie faced many difficulties in 49.(she)life,she 优 never gave up.She could remain focused even when things were hard.She kept working hard 50. she believed in her research. People admire her for her useful 51. discovery). They also admire her because of her 52. (kind).She often shared her research results with others. Curie once said,"Nothing in life 53.(be)to be feared.It is only to be understood.Her life shows the meaning of hard work 优翼 and courage.They can 54.(real)change the world.We will remember her forever 55.a great leader in science.She is a great woman in human history. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）》 第一节1 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 A WHO IS YOUR ROLE MODEL?WHY? My role model is my neighbour I miss Mrs White the most Ms Li.She is in her eighties now,after primary school.She was our 优 but she is still young at heart.Imaths teacher and always patient often see her ride her bike in the with us.She helped us to work out park and she also spends time the answers ourselves,no matter doing volunteer work.She helps me how difficult the questions were. understand that people won't be old So Mrs White is my role model, if they still have a great love for and I want to be a teacher like her life. in the future. Adam Betty 优望 Norman Bethune was a Canadian Yuan Longping is my role doctor.In 1938,Dr Bethune came to model.He is one of the greatest China and helped treat the wounded.He agricultural()scientists. often worked very hard without resting.He worked hard to grow better Once,he managed to save over one rice to solve the problem of food hundred lives in sixty-nine hours.He is shortage.It is sad that Mr Yuan still remembered by people in both has left us,but his dreams are China and Canada today.So he is my carried by many agricultural role model. researchers. Peter Emma 优翼 ()56.What do we know about Ms Li? A.She works in a hospital. B.She is old in age but young at heart. C.She is very patient with her students. D.She is interested in planting. 优翼 ()57.What does Betty want to be in the future? A.A teacher. B.A scientist. C.A doctor. D.A nurse. ()58.Who is Emma's role model? A.Ms Li. B.Mrs White. C.Yuan Longping. D.Norman Bethune. B Jane Goodall was born in London,the UK,on 3 April 1934.She's the world's most famous expert on chimpanzees(黑猩猩).And she has studied their behaviour(行为）for nearly40 years.n1957,Jane began planning to study a group of chimpanzees who were living near Lake Tanganyika.At that time,people thought it was too dangerous for a woman to live in the wilds of Africa alone.But Jane's mother agreed to go with her so that she would not be alone. Three years later,Jane and her mother arrived at Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania(坦桑尼 )Jane faced many challenges as she began her work.It took the chimpanzees months to accept her.Little by little, she was able to enter their world.At first,she was able to watch the chimpanzees from far away.As time passed,she was able to move her observation()point closer to them.Finally,she was able to sit among them,touching and even feeding them,which was a breakthrough()in the study of chimpanzees in the wild. It was thought that only humans used tools.But Jane found chimpanzees make and use tools,as humans do,to help themselves get food.Also,thanks to Jane's research,we now know that chimpanzees eat meat as well as plants and fruits.In many ways,she has helped us see how chimpanzees and humans are similar.She has also made us know more about these animals while helping us better understand ourselves. 优翼 ()59.What can we learn from the first paragraph? A.Jane has lived alone for forty years in Africa. B.Jane's mother supported her study on chimpanzees. C.Jane thought it dangerous to stay in the wilds. D.Jane moved from London to Tanzania in 1934. 优翼 ()60.What's the third paragraph mainly about? A.The number of chimpanzees in Africa. B.The way to study different chimpanzees. C.The value of Jane's study of chimpanzees. D.The food that chimpanzees eat every day. ()61.In which part of a magazine can we read this text? A.Science. B.Culture. C.Business. D.Sports. C Qinqiang Opera is one of the earliest forms of opera in China. It started from the ancient folk songs and dances of the Han people in Shaanxi and Gansu provinces.In 2006,Qingiang Opera was added to the National Intangible Cultural Heritage List(国家级非物质文 化遗产名录). Hou Yan,the master()of Qingiang Opera,started learning it from her mother when she was 4 years old.Training in the basic skills of Qingiang Opera is very challenging.In 1985,Hou studied at an art school in Ningxia where teachers were very strict with students.Leg stretching(伸展)，waist bending(弯腰)and somersaults(翻筋斗)were just some of her daily training routines. Her hard work paid off..Hou became a performer in a troupe(居剧团) at the age of 16. But since 1993,the sweeping trend()of pop and Western music has hit Qingiang Opera hard.The troupe was closed and Hou had no choice but to leave the opera stage she loved. Since 1995,however,China has made great efforts to develop its traditional culture.Hou returned to the stage in 2000 and devoted herself to the opera form."I knew I'd planted my roots on the opera stage,said Hou.Now,Hou's team presents hundreds of Qinqiang Opera performances every year in the towns and villages of Ningxia. The average age of Hou's opera team is 30.In 2021,they staged about 150 school performances. 优翼 "As we become more confident about our culture,more young people take traditional culture as a fashionable trend and become promoters(倡导者)of our own culture,”says Hou,. 优翼 ()62.Who did Hou Yan start learning Qingiang Opera from? A.Her teachers in Ningxia. B.Her teammates in the troupe. C.Her mother. D.The promoters of traditional culture. 优篷 ()63.新考法写作手法How does the writer develop his idea in paragraph 3 and paragraph 4? A.By telling a story. B.By comparing differences. C.By listing numbers. D.By explaining the reasons. ()64.What's the writer's attitude towards the future of Qingiang Opera? A.Upset. B.Hopeful.C.Curious.D.Worried. 优翼 ()65.What does the text mainly tell us? A.The effort from artists like Hou Yan and the nation to make Qingiang Opera more popular. B.The popularity of Qinqiang Opera. C.The history and spread of Qinqiang Opera. D.The hard experience of Qinqiang Opera master Hou Yan. 优 D Tao Yuanming was a well-known poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty of China.Back then,the society was in a mess.Tao Yuanming didn't like the noisy political()life,so he decided to live a simple and quiet life in the countryside.This life change had a great influence on his poems. And Drinking Wine (V)is one of his most famous poems during this period, The poem Drinking Wine (V was written after he left his job and started living in the countryside.Even though the political situation was not stable(稳定的)，▲.The poem shows his happiness of living close to nature and that he was happy with his simple life. Tao Yuanming's writing style is easy to understand.He used simple words to show deep ideas.In the poem Drinking Wine (V),he says he lives among people,but he is not bothered by the noise of people and horses.This shows how calm he is inside.He also writes about picking chrysanthemums(菊花)beside the fence(栅栏)and enjoying the view of faraway hills.These scenes in the poem show his inner peace and happiness.The fresh air and the birds flying back home make him feel the connection with nature. At the end of the poem,he says he understands something important,but it's hard to put it into words.This makes the poem more interesting and leaves readers thinking. In short,Drinking Wine (V)shows Tao Yuanming's life and 优翼 thoughts.The most important thing for him is to find his inner peace.It touches the hearts of readers from different times and cultures.It reminds us of the beauty of a simple life and inner peace. 优翼 ()66.Why did Tao Yuanming choose to live in the countryside? A.Because he was a famous poet at that time. B.Because he disliked the political life. C.Because he wanted to change the style of his poems. D.Because he liked the countryside so much. 优翼 ()67.新考法信息还原Which of the following can be put in ▲”in paragraph2? A.he found peace in nature B.he always wanted to stay C.he wrote poems to show his dislike D.he wanted to do something to change it 优翼 ()68.What does the underlined word "bothered"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Influenced. B.Brushed. C.Answered. D.Welcomed. ()69.According to Drinking Wine (V),what did Tao Yuanming value most? A.The simple life. B.The inner peace. C.The beautiful nature. D.The countryside. 优翼 ()70.What is the best title for the text? A.The Beauty of a Simple Life B.Tao Yuanming's Peaceful Life in the Countryside C.Tao Yuanming:a Famous Poet in Chinese History D.Drinking Wine (V):a Well-Known Poem of Tao Yuanming 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Pang Zhongwang,a doctoral student at Tsinghua University, was named a "Touching China Person of the Year 2024"on 16 August 2025.On that Saturday,Pang said he would work hard and live up to what his mother had expected of him. Pang was born in Hebei in 1999.His life was really hard.His father had been ill for many years,his mother was disabled,and he himself was born with a heart problem.That meant he would probably need medical care for his whole life.Even with all these difficulties,he kept a positive attitude because his mother always encouraged him."She smiled every day-so why should I feel down?"he said. In 2017,Pang got into Tsinghua University successfully with high scores.At first,he felt quite stressed because people around him had high hopes for him.But later,he found he loved doing research very much.Thanks to his great efforts,he was directly accepted into the Doctor of Philosophy program.Unluckily,his mother passed away before she could see his achievements. Pang does not often share his feelings with others.Instead of expressing his love in words,he chooses to honour his mother through his own actions.His mother once wished he could do something for the country,so he made up his mind to focus on scientific research.He is sure that the Chinese people are brave and strong enough to get over any challenge."No matter how difficult life is,I will keep going ahead bravely,"he said. 优翼 71.When was Pang Zhongwang named a "Touching China Person of the Year2024”? 72.Where was Pang Zhongwang born? 73.Why did Pang Zhongwang stay positive although he had a hard life? 优翼 74.How did Pang Zhongwang get into the Doctor of Philosophy program of Tsinghua University? 75.What can we learn from Pang Zhongwang's story? 优 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话 的意思连贯、完整。 (Liu Ming and Li Jian are talking about their heroes,) Liu Ming:Hi,Li Jian!Who is your hero? Li Jian:Guess,He is Chinese and he made important contributions to our country. 优 Liu Ming:76. Li Jian:He is a scientist.I'm fond of maths and I want to be a scientist like him, Liu Ming:77. It must be Qian Xuesen! Li Jian:Yes,you're right.78. 优 Liu Ming:Hai Ya is my hero.He is a Chinese writer.He was just 33 when he won the Hugo Award(雨果奖). Li Jian:79. Liu Ming:His masterpiece(代表作)is The Space-Time Painter. Li Jian:80. Liu Ming:I think so.He is really great.And it is important for us to learn from famous people. Li Jian:You're right. 优 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 81.伟人们对世界产生了巨大的影响。是什么使他们成为伟人？ 请根据以下提示，以“What Makes a Great Person?”为题写一篇 英文短文，谈谈你的看法。 提示：(1)Who is the greatest person in your mind?(2)What do you know about him or her?(3)How has he or she influenced the world? 注意：(1)短文须包含以上所有提示，可适当发挥；(2)文中 不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；(3)词数80个左右（标题已 给出，不计入总词数)。 What Makes a Great Person? 优翼 优翼 声明 本文件著作权为创作公司所有，仅限于教师教 学及其他非商业性和非盈利性用途。如发现盗用、 转卖、网络传播等侵权行为，本公司将依法追究其 相应法律责任。 部分素材选自网络，如有争议，请联系删改。