内容正文:
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学练优·八年级英语上(外研)
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单元语法专项
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11语法精讲0
形式:由“
”
构成(有时可以省略to)
含义:通常表示动作或状态的不确定性和未完成性,即目的或将来要发生的动作
常见后接此结构作宾语的动词:agree,ask,decide,hope,learn,need,offer,plan,want等。
动词不
特殊结构:l.“动词+疑问词+不定式”,如decide what to wear,.learn how to play等。
定式作
2.“动词+宾语+不定式”,如ask sb.to do sth.和wish sb.to do sth.等。3.形式宾语it
动词不定式和动名词作宾语
宾语
结构。在feel,find,make,consider等动词后,如果宾语带有宾语补足语,通常用it
作形式宾语,真正的宾语是不定式。
例句:I want to learn English well.(我想学好英语。)
形式:doing(用do泛指所有实义动词)
含义:通常表示
动名词
作宾语
常见后接动名词作宾语的动词及短语:finish,enjoy,practise,give up等
例句:I have finished doing my homework.(我已经完成了我的作业。)
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1语法精练10
I.根据语境,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1.My sister found it interesting
(learn)a
new language.
2.We agree
follow )their advice on
saving water.
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3.My mother enjoys (walk)in the park
every morning.
4.Remember
(close)the windows when
you leave home.
5.Would you mind
decide)your travel plan
as soon as possible?
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6.Luckily,my father was very patient,and didn't
give up
(help)me.
7.Now students can have fun
after-school
activities because they don't have much homework
.(do)
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Ⅱ.根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(每空一词)
1.杰克不知道怎样解决这个问题。
Jack doesn't know how
this problem.
2.这位母亲希望她的儿子能拥有幸福的生活。
The mother wishes her son
a happy life.
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3.她不记得要坐哪路公交车去火车站了。
She can't remember which bus
to get to
the train station.
4.昨天我后悔和我哥哥打架了,所以我向他道
歉了。
Yesterday I
with my brother,so I
said sorry to him.
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5.我觉得在一整天的工作之后好好休息一下是
有必要的。
I feel】
necessary have a good rest after a long
day's work.
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6.这个故事太有趣了,以至于我读得停不下来。
The story was so interesting that I couldn't
it.
7.我们不知道明天要做什么。
We don't know
tomorrow.
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8.我们计划在暑假期间去参观阳朔西街。
We
Yangshuo's West Street during the
summer vacation.
9.老师鼓励我们去了解贵州的历史文化。
The teacher encourages us
the
history and culture of Guizhou.
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Ⅲ.微语篇练语法
阅读短文,用括号内单词的正确
形式填空。
My Weekend Plan
I always look forward to weekends.This
Saturday,I plan 1.(go)to the park with my
friends.We enjoy 2.(fly kites there
because it's so much fun.After that,we want
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3.
(have)a picnic(野餐).
I
also want to finish
14.
read
an
interesting storybook at home.It's about a brave boy
who dreams of becoming a hero.On Sunday evening,
I will practise 5.
play)the guitar.I hope
6.
(learn)
some new songs and play them
well.I'm sure I'll have a great weekend!
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W.完形填空。
新素材《秧BOT》
There
was a wonderful performance
at the 2025 CCTV
Spring
Festival Gala.It combined(结合)1
and
tradition..It was the show of“YangBOT”.A
C 1.A.music
B.history
C.technology
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famous Chinese technology company 2
the
group of robots.The robots were special-they
can
do the lively 3 -Yangko.It is a traditional
Chinese folk art.
C 2.A.bought
B.started
C.created
B 3.A.singing
B.dancing
C.drawing
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To get ready for this great
4 the robots
used new artificial intelligence(Al)to learn every
movement of the dance.They
had s
strong
connections and good sensors(传感器),so they
could move 5 on the stage.
A 4.A.show
B.test
C.design
C 5.A.quickly
B.suddenly
C.correctly
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The audience(观众)were really surprised
when they saw the robots
6 the colourful
handkerchiefs()while dancing,.just like real
dancers.It interested 7.The show was very
B 6.A.holding
B.waving
C.making
A 7.A.everyone
B.someone
C.nobody
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8
and
soon became hot on s
social
media.
9
people thought it was cool
and very
interesting.The older people also enjoyed the
C 8.A.common
B.boring
C.successful
A 9.A.Young
B.Important
C.Different
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good mix of 10
and traditional things.Both
generations()found something they enjoyed at
the event,
C 10.A.beautiful
B.meaningful
C.modern
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