Unit6 Seasons word power 课后练习2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 分层覆盖词汇-句型-语篇，梯度设计助力语言能力从基础积累到综合应用，适配新授课知识巩固需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇与基础句型|翻译题直接考查windy weather等weather主题词汇，完成句子强化"have a short trip""cover...with"等基础句型| |进阶层|语篇理解与词汇运用|完形填空（《秘密花园》选段）结合语境考查awake/relaxed等词汇辨析，选词填空（芒种节气）渗透文化意识| |综合层|跨文化信息整合与综合应用|阅读理解（冻雨）训练推理与问题解决能力，任务型阅读（四城天气）提升信息提取与归纳的学习能力|

Unit6 Seasons word power 课后练习 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、翻译 1．有风的天气 ____________________ 2．下雨天 ____________________ 3．下雪天 ____________________ 4．晴朗的天气 ____________________ 5．多雾的早晨 ____________________ 6．幸运的孩子 ____________________ 7．健康的饮食 ____________________ 8．困倦的感觉 ____________________ 二、完成句子 9．有些人喜欢周末在城市周边进行短途旅行。 Some people like to ________ ________ ________ ________ around the city at the weekend. 10．在下午，太阳的酷热使人昏昏欲睡。 ________ ________ ________ the sun makes people ________ in the afternoon. 11．突如其来的暴雨可能带来很多问题。 ________ ________ ________ ________ may bring lots of problems. 12．街上有些人用围巾遮住了脸。 Some people in the street ________ ________ ________ ________ scarves. 13．The children covered their faces with their hands. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ the children cover their faces? 三、完形填空 The next morning, Colin opened his eyes. He lay quietly and smiled without knowing it—he smiled because he felt so comfortable. And it was actually nice to be 14 . He turned over and stretched his arms. He didn’t want to lie or look at the wall any more. 15 , his mind was full of the plans which he and Mary had made the day before. It was so nice to have things to 16 about. After a while, Mary was in after a fast run, bringing fresh air full of the 17 of the morning.” You’ve been out! There’s that nice smell of leaves!” he cried. “Yes, it’s so beautiful outside!” she said, a little breathless because of her 18 .” You never saw anything so beautiful! It has come-the spring! Dickon says so!” “Has it? Open the window!” cried Colin, and he felt his heart beat. He actually sat up in bed. “Why not go out? When 19 on your back on the grass, you will feel the spring in your body, and it makes you 20 . And you’ll feel as if you can live forever and ever.” She was just 21 what Dickon had told her, but it caught Colin’s attention. “Forever and ever?” he said, and he tried drawing in long deep breaths (呼吸) over and over again until he felt that something quite new was happening to him.” Green has 22 covered all the gray, and the birds are in such a hurry about their nests for fear they may be too 23 ! Dickon and his tiny friends… “Mary continued. Colin opened his eyes widely. This moment, he strongly wondered when Dickon would come. After a few minutes, a big boy came in with his nicest smile. A newborn lamb was in his arms and a red fox ran slowly by his side. He was Dickon, that spring boy. 14．A．alone B．absent C．asleep D．awake 15．A．Instead B．Moreover C．However D．Otherwise 16．A．think B．worry C．lie D．complain 17．A．sound B．smell C．colour D．sunshine 18．A．fear B．speed C．illness D．shyness 19．A．jumping B．standing C．lying D．running 20．A．sick B．weak C．clear D．relaxed 21．A．recording B．wondering C．repeating D．regretting 22．A．almost B．specially C．hardly D．possibly 23．A．early B．late C．careless D．silly 四、选词填空 discuss   hot     harvest     on   because of Do you know about mangzhong (芒种) ? It is one of the 24 solar terms (节气). When the weather gets 24 , the rain starts to fall and grain gets ripe (成熟的), we know mangzhong is just around the corner. This year, it falls on June 5. The arrival of mangzhong means 25 time is coming. Wheat becomes ripe, and so do plums (梅子). 26 the day of mangzhong, people will boil (煮) and eat green plums. It is said that this tradition started 27 two famous people Cao Cao and Liu Bei. There is a famous story. Cao and Liu 28 the heroes of their time while boiling and eating green plums with warm wine. through   grow   goodbye   rain  in the middle When the plums are ripe, the plum rains come. After mangzhong, the areas 29 and lower reaches of the Yangtze River will enter the plum rain season. Long periods of 30 and cloudy weather will last 31 June and July. The plum rain season is a good time for 32 rice, vegetables and fruits, but it also means the falling of flowers. During mangzhong, people have ceremonies (仪式) to say 33 to the Flower Goddess. With its busy harvests and natural beauty, mangzhong is really a good period. 五、阅读理解 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。 Freezing rain is a common kind of weather and it’s usually the main cause of traffic accidents in winter. It appeared recently in some provinces in China. Lots of people died in such kind of accidents. 34 What is freezing rain? When very light rain falls on the ground surface below 0℃, it is frozen the moment it touches the ground, and this is called freezing rain. Freezing rain falls like rain. 35 When it touches the ground, it becomes ice. This kind of rain usually covers over leaves, plants, etc. Why is freezing rain the worst? Early in a freezing rain event, bridges and road surfaces are covered by a clear, thin ice that makes the road slippery (滑的). This ice is often called “black ice”. 36 Ice created by freezing rain can also be hidden by snow that falls after freezing rain. This makes the ice nearly impossible to see under the snow. 37 It helps, but salt or sand doesn’t always clear the ice. Snow plows (雪犁) usually cannot clear ice either unless it is thicker and easier to break up. Unlike rain, freezing rain does not usually run off until it is warm enough to melt. 38 Firstly, stay indoors if possible to avoid slipping on icy surfaces or being hit by falling ice. Secondly, if you must go outside, wear shoes with good traction (抓地力) and walk slowly. Thirdly, stay away from cars because cars can’t stop easily. Slow down, and remember that rushing could lead to accidents or injury! A．How to avoid the danger? B．When is a good time to go out? C．That’s because it’s hard to be noticed by drivers. D．However, there are differences between them. E．There are some ways to clear the ice on the road. F．For our safety, we should know something about it. G．People usually solve the problem by covering salt or sand. 六、任务型阅读 Weather and Feelings in Four Cities Different cities have different weather in October. Let’s take a look at four cities. Harbin is very cold in October. The temperature is around 5°C． It is often windy, so people need to wear warm coats and scarves. The sky is usually clear and blue. Shanghai is warm and comfortable in October. The temperature is about 20°C． It is sometimes rainy, but the rain is usually light. People enjoy walking along the streets and looking at the beautiful autumn leaves. Guangzhou is still hot in October. The temperature is about 28°C． It is sunny most of the time, but sometimes it rains heavily. People like to eat ice cream and drink cold drinks to cool down. Lhasa has a special climate. It is cool and dry in October. The temperature is about 12°C． It is very sunny, but the air is thin. Tourists should take care of themselves when they visit. City Temperature Weather Activity / Tip Harbin about 5°C 39 , clear sky 40 Shanghai about 20°C sometimes 41 42 Guangzhou about 43 sunny, sometimes heavy rain 44 Lhasa about 12°C cool, dry, 45 46 《Unit6 Seasons word power 课后练习》参考答案 题号 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 答案 D A A B B C D C A B 题号 34 35 36 37 38 答案 F D C G A 1．windy weather 2．rainy day 3．snowy day 4．sunny weather 5．foggy morning 6．lucky child 7．healthy diet 8．sleepy feeling 【解析】略 9． have a short trip 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“进行短途旅行”，英文表达是“have a short trip”，like to do sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，所以动词have用原形。故填have；a；short；trip。 10． The heat of sleepy 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺少“……的酷热”和“昏昏欲睡”。“酷热”对应“heat”，需用定冠词“The”修饰，表特指；介词of意为“……的”，“……的酷热”用“the heat of”表达；“昏昏欲睡”对应形容词“sleepy”，符合“make sb.+形容词”的结构。故填The；heat；of；sleepy。 11． The sudden heavy rain 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“突如其来的暴雨”。“突如其来的”对应“sudden”，“暴（雨）”对应“heavy”，“雨”对应“rain”，且名词“rain”前需加定冠词“The”表特指。组合起来“The sudden heavy rain”即为“突如其来的暴雨”，符合句子结构和语义要求。故填The；sudden；heavy；rain。 12． cover their faces with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“用围巾遮住了脸”。“遮住”对应动词“cover”；“他们的”对应形容词性物主代词“their”，修饰“faces”；“用（工具/物品）”对应介词“with”，句子描述客观场景，时态为一般现在时，“cover”用动词原形。“cover their faces with scarves”表示“用围巾遮住他们的脸”。故填cover；their；faces；with。 13． How did 【详解】句意：孩子们用手盖住了他们的脸。划线部分“with their hands”是表示方式的介词短语，用疑问词how来提问，原句的谓语动词是过去式，所以变成疑问句时应该加助动词did，后跟动词原形，故填How；did。 14．D 15．A 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．B 【导语】本文节选自《秘密花园》，讲述科林清晨醒来内心舒适安宁，不再只想卧床发呆，满脑子都是前一天和玛丽制定的计划；玛丽跑完步带回清晨树叶的清新气息，向科林描绘春天到来的美景，科林十分向往去户外草地感受春光，玛丽不断复述迪肯描述的春日生机，最后迪肯抱着小羊来到房间。 【详解】14．句意：醒着的感觉其实很不错。 前文“Colin opened his eyes”，说明他此刻处于清醒状态，awake“醒着的”；alone“独自的”、absent“缺席的”、asleep“睡着的”和刚睡醒的状态矛盾。 15．句意：相反，他的脑海里满是前一天他和玛丽制定的计划。 前文写他不再只想躺着看墙，后文描述与前文完全不同的状态，Instead“相反”表转折替代，符合语境；Moreover“此外、而且”表递进；However“然而”表转折；Otherwise“否则”表条件后果，均不符合此处逻辑。 16．句意：心里有事情可以琢磨的感觉真好。 固定搭配think about“思考、琢磨”，对应前文脑海里的计划；worry about“担忧”，文中没有烦心事；lie about“懒洋洋地躺着”；complain about“抱怨”，语义均不匹配愉悦的心境。 17．句意：玛丽跑完步走进来，带来充满清晨气息的新鲜空气。 后文直接出现“That nice smell of leaves”，对应smell“气味”；sound“声音”、colour“颜色”、sunshine“阳光”和后文smell线索不对应。 18．句意：她因为跑得太快，有点气喘吁吁。 前文提到“a fast run”，奔跑速度快导致气短；fear“恐惧”、illness“疾病”、shyness“害羞”和跑步气喘无关。 19．句意：为什么不出去呢？躺在草地上时，你会感受到春天浸透你的身体。 on the grass“在草地上”，搭配lie on the grass“躺在草地上”，when后省略主语，用现在分词lying；jumping“跳”、standing“站”、running“跑”不符合后文放松感受春光的语境。 20．句意：躺在草地上，你会感到身心放松，仿佛能永远自在生活。 置身春日草地会让人身心舒缓，relaxed“放松的”；sick“难受生病的”、weak“虚弱的”、clear“清晰的”均和户外治愈的感受相反。 21．句意：她只是一遍遍地复述迪肯告诉她的话，却吸引了科林全部注意力。 后文提到“Mary continued”，说明她不断重复迪肯描述的春日景象，repeating“重复、复述”；recording“记录”、wondering“疑惑”、regretting“后悔”无持续讲述的含义。 22．句意：绿意几乎覆盖了所有灰暗之处，鸟儿忙着筑巢，生怕为时已晚。 almost“几乎、差不多”，形容春天绿意大片蔓延，快要盖住冬日灰暗；specially“专门地”、hardly“几乎不”表否定，语义相反；possibly“可能地”，无法体现春光铺满大地的画面。 23．句意：鸟儿急匆匆筑巢，担心为时已晚。 固定搭配too late“太晚、来不及”，春天是筑巢繁育的时节，小鸟害怕耽误时间；early“早的”、careless“粗心的”、silly“愚蠢的”不能搭配fear表达担忧来不及的情绪。 24．hot 25．harvest 26．On 27．because of 28．discussed 29．in the middle 30．rainy 31．through 32．growing 33．goodbye 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了二十四节气中的芒种，涵盖芒种的气候特点、相关习俗、梅雨时节特征以及送花神的传统，展现了芒种时节的农事与人文特色。 【详解】24．句意：当天气变热、雨水开始降落、谷物成熟时，我们就知道芒种即将来临。此处get是系动词，后接形容词作表语，结合芒种时节气温升高的常识，选词hot符合语境。 25．句意：芒种的到来意味着收获时节即将来临。后文提到小麦成熟，对应收获相关的语境，此处用名词harvest作定语修饰time，构成harvest time表示收获时节。 26．句意：在芒种这一天，人们会煮青梅食用。表示在具体的某一天，要搭配介词on，句首首字母大写，符合此处的时间用法。 27．句意：据说这个传统是源于两位名人曹操和刘备。后面接的是两个表示人物的名词，用来引出原因，介词短语because of符合此处的逻辑。 28．句意：曹操和刘备在煮青梅、温酒的过程中讨论了当时的英雄人物。此处描述的是三国时期的历史典故，动作发生在过去，用discuss的过去式discussed作谓语。 29．句意：芒种过后，长江中下游地区将进入梅雨时节。结合地理常识，长江的中游和下游区域是梅雨的典型影响范围，选词in the middle符合此处的地域描述。 30．句意：长时间的阴雨多云天气会持续整个六七月。此处和cloudy并列修饰名词weather，需要用rain的形容词形式rainy，用来描述多雨的天气特征。 31．句意：长时间的阴雨多云天气会持续贯穿六七月。此处表示时间上从始至终贯穿，介词through符合语境，体现天气持续覆盖整个时段。 32．句意：梅雨时节是种植水稻、蔬菜和水果的好时机。介词for后面要接动名词形式，结合农事语境，用grow的动名词growing表示种植作物。 33．句意：芒种期间，人们会举办仪式向花神告别。固定搭配say goodbye to表示向……告别，对应芒种送花神的传统习俗。 34．F 35．D 36．C 37．G 38．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种危险的冬季天气现象——冻雨。文章依次解释了什么是冻雨、为什么冻雨非常危险、清除道路积冰的困难，以及在冻雨天气下人们应该如何自我保护避免危险。 【详解】34．上文提到冻雨导致交通事故和人员死亡，下文开始详细介绍冻雨的相关知识。F选项“For our safety, we should know something about it.”承上启下，引出下文科普内容。 35．文章第二段“Freezing rain falls like rain.”以及后文“When it touches the ground, it becomes ice.”语义存在转折，D选项“However, there are differences between them.”引出下文的不同之处。 36．本段主题是冻雨为何最糟糕，前文提到“黑冰”使路面湿滑。C选项“That’s because it’s hard to be noticed by drivers.”解释了黑冰危险的具体原因，与后文“冰被雪覆盖几乎看不见”相呼应。 37．后一句提到“It helps, but salt or sand doesn’t always clear the ice.”，其中代词It指代前文的方法。G选项“People usually solve the problem by covering salt or sand.”和后文“salt or sand”对应，衔接通顺。 38．本段列举了“Firstly/Secondly/Thirdly”三条具体建议，是冻雨天气下的安全避险方法，A选项“How to avoid the danger?”作为本段总起句，概括了本段关于安全措施的内容。 39．windy 40．wear warm coats and scarves 41．rainy 42．walk along the streets and looking at the beautiful autumn leaves 43．28°C 44．eat ice cream and drink cold drinks to cool down 45．sunny 46．take care of themselves 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍十月哈尔滨、上海、广州、拉萨四座城市各自的气温、天气状况以及对应出行活动与注意事项。 【详解】39．根据第二段中“It is often windy, so people need to wear warm coats and scarves. The sky is usually clear and blue.”可知，哈尔滨的天气为多风、天空晴朗，故填windy。 40．根据第二段中“so people need to wear warm coats and scarves.”可知，哈尔滨对应的出行建议是穿上暖和的外套、戴上围巾，故填wear warm coats and scarves。 41．根据第三段中“It is sometimes rainy, but the rain is usually light.”可知，上海偶尔会下雨，故填rainy。 42．根据第三段中“People enjoy walking along the streets and looking at the beautiful autumn leaves.”可知，上海人们的活动是沿街散步、观赏美丽的秋叶，故填walk along the streets and looking at the beautiful autumn leaves。 43．根据第四段中“The temperature is about 28℃.”可知，广州气温大约为28摄氏度，故填28℃。 44．根据第四段中“People like to eat ice cream and drink cold drinks to cool down.”可知，在广州，人们会吃冰淇淋、喝冷饮来消暑，故填eat ice cream and drink cold drinks to cool down。 45．根据第五段中“It is very sunny, but the air is thin.”可知，拉萨天气凉爽干燥、阳光充足，故填sunny。 46．根据第五段中“Tourists should take care of themselves when they visit.”可知，游客游览拉萨时需要照顾好自己，故填take care of themselves。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $