Unit 7 The natural world Word power练习作业 2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习以“自然现象”为主题，通过基础巩固、语境应用到语篇输出的三阶分层设计，系统提升学生语言能力，适配新授课词汇与句型教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（台风、洪水等）、基本句型|翻译题（6题）+词汇运用（15题），强化单词拼写与固定搭配，夯实语言能力基础| |进阶层|词汇语境应用、语法（动词时态等）|单项选择（5题）+首字母填空（10空），通过情境短文巩固词汇在语篇中的运用，培养思维品质| |综合应用层|语篇组织与表达|书面表达（1题），结合“难忘自然经历”主题，实现从语言输入到输出的转化，提升综合语言运用能力|

Unit 7 The natural world Word power练习作业 一、翻译 1. 台风来临时,人们应该待在室内。 _ 2. 那场洪水冲走了村庄里的许多房屋。 _ 3. 一阵强风把树上的叶子都吹落了。 _ 4. 这个地区每年夏天都会遭受暴雨袭击。 _ 5. 晴朗的夜晚,我们能看到天空中无数的星星。 _ 6. 地震发生后,当地政府立即展开了救援工作。 _ 二、词汇运用 1. The _(台风) caused great damage to the coastal city last month. 2. It's going to be _(暴风雨的) this afternoon. Remember to take an umbrella. 3. The river _(上涨) a lot after the heavy rain, so we couldn't cross it. 4. A sudden _(地震) shook the small town last night. 5. The _(闪电) lit up the dark sky, followed by loud thunder. 6. The heavy snow _(导致) many traffic accidents on the highway. 7. When the _(洪水) came, people moved to higher places quickly. 8. The little girl was scared by the loud _(雷声) outside. 9. The wind _(blow) strongly, so we had to hold our hats tightly. 10. After the storm, the ground was _(cover) with fallen leaves and broken branches. 11. It's dangerous to stay outside during a _(thunder) storm. 12. The weather report says there will be a heavy _(rain) tomorrow morning. 13. Many houses were _(destroy) in the earthquake last year. 14. The sun _(shine) brightly, making the whole park warm and beautiful. 15. The temperature will drop below zero, and it will be _(snow) tonight. 三、单项选择 ( )1. A _ hit the southern part of the country, bringing heavy rain and strong winds. A. typhoon B. earthquake C. snowstorm D. flood ( )2. We should stay away from the windows when there is _ outside. A. rain B. lightning C. wind D. cloud ( )3. The river _ after the heavy rain, and many fields were under water. A. rose B. raised C. grew D. fell ( )4. Listen! The _ is so loud that I can't hear what you are saying. A. wind B. thunder C. snow D. rain ( )5. The heavy storm _ the power supply, so we had to use candles at night. A. cut off B. took off C. put off D. turned off 四、首字母填空 Last summer, I experienced a terrible t 1_ . It came suddenly on a hot afternoon. At first, the sky turned dark and the wind started b 2_strongly. Then heavy rain poured down, and l 3 _flashed across the sky, followed by loud t 4_ . My family and I stayed inside the house. We closed all the windows and doors to keep the rain out. The rain kept falling for three hours. When it stopped, we went outside. We saw many trees were b 5_ down, and some streets were covered with w 6_ . The local government sent workers to c 7 _up the streets quickly. Although the typhoon caused much damage, everyone was safe. This experience taught me how powerful n 8_ can be. We should always pay attention to the weather report and get r 9_ for bad weather. It's important to protect ourselves when natural disasters h 10_ . 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 五、书面表达 假设你们学校英文报正在举办以"Unforgettable natural experience"为主题的征文活动,请根据以下问题写一篇英语短文投稿。 1. What natural event did you experience? 2. What happened during the event? 3. How did you feel about it? 要求:1. 短文需包含所有问题要点,并适当发挥; 2. 词数100左右。 Unforgettable natural experience _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 参考答案 一、翻译 1. People should stay indoors when a typhoon comes. 2. That flood washed away many houses in the village. 3. A strong wind blew all the leaves off the trees. 4. This area is hit by heavy rain every summer. 5. On clear nights, we can see countless stars in the sky. 6. The local government carried out rescue work immediately after the earthquake. 二、词汇运用 1. typhoon; 2. stormy; 3. rose; 4. earthquake; 5. lightning; 6. caused; 7. flood; 8. thunder; 9. blew; 10. covered; 11. thunder; 12. rain; 13. destroyed; 14. shines; 15. snowy 三、单项选择 1. A; 2. B; 3. A; 4. B; 5. A 四、首字母填空 1. typhoon; 2. blowing; 3. lightning; 4. thunder; 5. blown; 6. water; 7. clear; 8. nature; 9. ready; 10. happen 五、书面表达 Unforgettable natural experience Last year, I experienced a sudden thunderstorm with my family during a mountain trip. At first, the sky was clear, but dark clouds gathered quickly. Strong wind blew, and heavy rain poured down. We rushed to a nearby cave to take shelter. Inside the cave, we listened to the loud thunder and watched lightning light up the sky. When the storm stopped, we saw the mountains covered with fresh green leaves, and a beautiful rainbow appeared in the sky. This experience made me realize the power of nature. It was scary at first, but the beautiful scenery after the storm surprised me. I'll never forget this amazing trip. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $