Unit 2 School life 课时1 Welcome to the unit 分层作业2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本练习通过基础词汇句型、语法应用到综合语篇的三层递进设计，系统巩固校园生活主题词汇与表达，培养语言能力和思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（classmate等）、短语（have lessons等）及简单句型|单词/词组默写、完成句子，直接强化基础记忆| |巩固层|词汇语法变形（uniform→uniforms等）及单语篇应用|词形填空、选词填空，结合语境巩固语法规则| |提升层|多模态语篇理解（记叙文、说明文）与信息整合|阅读还原、完形填空、阅读填表，培养逻辑推理与信息提取能力|

Unit 2 School life 课时1 Welcome to the unit 分层作业 · 校园生活 一、单词默写 1. ________ /ˈklɑːsmeɪt/ n. 同班同学 2. ________ /ˈlaɪbrəri/ n. 图书馆 3. ________ /ˈkæntiːn/ n. 食堂 4. ________ /ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/ n. 校服 5. ________ /ˈhəʊmwɜːk/ n. 家庭作业 6. ________ /ˈlɛsn/ n. 课；课程 7. ________ /ˈbreɪktaɪm/ n. 课间休息 8. ________ /ɪɡˈzæm/ n. 考试 9. ________ /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/ n. 学科；科目 10. ________ /ˈtiːtʃə(r)/ n. 老师 二、词组默写 1. 上课 __________________________ 2. 做笔记 __________________________ 3. 去图书馆 __________________________ 4. 穿校服 __________________________ 5. 做家庭作业 __________________________ 6. 在课间 __________________________ 7. 认真听讲 __________________________ 8. 对……感兴趣 __________________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 我们每天上午有八节课。 We ________ eight ________ every morning. 2. 她通常在课间去食堂吃点心。 She usually goes to the ________ for snacks ________ break. 3. 我们的老师总是鼓励我们多读书。 Our teacher always ________ us to ________ more books. 4. 在图书馆保持安静是很重要的。 It’s important to ________ ________ in the library. 5. 放学后我们经常一起打篮球。 We often ________ basketball together ________ school. 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. All the students in our school wear the same ________ (uniform). 2. She is one of the most ________ (friend) students in our class. 3. The school ________ (library) is very helpful and always suggests good books. 4. We have many ________ (lesson) each day, including Chinese, maths and English. 5. ________ (homework) take me about two hours to finish every day. 6. We should listen to our teachers ________ (careful) in class. 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次） break canteen classmate library lesson subject uniform My school life is busy but interesting. Every morning, I put on my school 1.______________ and go to school. We have six 2.______________ every day. My favourite 3.______________ is English because I love learning new words. During the 4.______________, my 5.______________ and I often go to the 6.______________ to buy some food or drinks. Sometimes we go to the 7.______________ to read books. I enjoy my school life very much. 六、阅读还原 A Day at School My school day starts at 7:30 in the morning. 1.______________ We have a morning reading time for 20 minutes before the first lesson. Our first lesson begins at 8:00. 2.______________ We study Chinese, maths, English, science and many other subjects. At 11:45, we have a one-hour lunch break. 3.______________ Many students like to play on the playground or talk with their friends. Afternoon lessons start at 13:30 and end at 16:30. 4.______________ They can join different clubs like the basketball club, art club or music club. School is over at 17:00. 5.______________ I usually spend about one and a half hours on it. Then I have dinner and relax for a while before going to bed. A. I go home and start doing my homework. B. We have different subjects every day. C. Then we have a break and can have some snacks. D. After school, some students stay for after-school activities. E. We have four lessons in the morning and three in the afternoon. F. I usually have lunch with my classmates in the canteen. 七、阅读理解 A Special School in the City There is a special school in the centre of the city. It is called “Green School” because the school is covered with plants and flowers. The school has about 300 students and 25 teachers. The students come from different countries, so they speak different languages at home. But at school, they all speak English. The school day starts at 8:00 am and finishes at 3:00 pm. Students have six lessons every day. Each lesson is 50 minutes long. They have a 15-minute break in the morning and a one-hour lunch break at noon. The school has a big playground, a modern library, and a canteen that serves healthy food. What makes this school really special is its gardening programme. Every student takes part in gardening activities. They plant vegetables and flowers in the school garden. They learn about science and nature through these activities. The school also encourages students to recycle and save energy. The students love their school because it is not only a place to study but also a place to grow. 1. Why is the school called “Green School”? A. Because the school building is green. B. Because the school is covered with plants and flowers. C. Because the students wear green uniforms. D. Because the school only teaches environmental lessons. 2. How many students are there in the school? A. About 300. B. About 25. C. About 50. D. About 350. 3. How long is the lunch break at noon? A. 15 minutes. B. 50 minutes. C. One hour. D. Two hours. 4. What do students do in the school garden? A. They play football. B. They plant vegetables and flowers. C. They have classes. D. They eat lunch. 5. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Green School B. City School Life C. Gardening Activities D. School Rules 八、完形填空 My name is Linda and I am a student at Sunshine Middle School. I love my school because it is a 1.______________ and interesting place. Every morning, I go to school by bus with my 2.______________ Emily. We usually arrive at school at 7:45. Our first 3.______________ starts at 8:00. We have many 4.______________ like Chinese, maths, English, science and art. My favourite is English because our teacher, Miss Li, is very 5.______________ and kind. She always makes the class interesting. At 6.______________ time, I often go to the library to read books. The library is very big and 7.______________. I can find many books there. Sometimes I go to the canteen to have some snacks with my friends. School finishes at 4:30. I usually go home and start doing my 8.______________. It takes me about two hours to 9.______________ all the homework. After that, I have dinner and then 10.______________ TV for a while. I think my school life is busy but happy. 1. A. bad B. boring C. wonderful D. difficult 2. A. teacher B. classmate C. parent D. doctor 3. A. lesson B. homework C. break D. lunch 4. A. subjects B. teachers C. friends D. games 5. A. strict B. quiet C. shy D. friendly 6. A. exam B. lesson C. break D. night 7. A. small B. dark C. quiet D. crowded 8. A. homework B. reading C. writing D. sleeping 9. A. make B. finish C. forget D. start 10. A. watch B. buy C. sell D. turn 九、阅读填表 School Life in Three Countries School life is different in different countries. Let’s take a look at three students and their school experiences. Maria, 14, from Spain: In Spain, the school day is usually from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm, with a two-hour lunch break. Students go home for lunch and some rest. We have about 6 to 8 subjects. I like my school because we have many outdoor activities like football and basketball. The best thing about my school is the friendly teachers. Kenji, 15, from Japan: In Japan, many students go to school from 8:30 am to 3:30 pm, but most of us also go to after-school clubs. I am in the swimming club. We practice three times a week. We also have a lot of cleaning duties at school — students clean their own classrooms and the hallways. This teaches us to be responsible. I am proud of my school. Emma, 14, from the UK: Our school starts at 8:45 am and finishes at 3:15 pm. We wear school uniforms and have about 10 subjects. My favourite is art. Our school has a big theatre where we put on shows every year. I love the school trips we take once a term. We go to museums, historical places, or the countryside. School life here is never boring. Read the passage and complete the table below. Student Country School Times Special Feature Maria       Kenji       Emma       4. According to the passage, what is the best thing about Maria’s school?   5. What do students in Japan do to learn responsibility?   参考答案 一、单词默写 1. classmate 2. library 3. canteen 4. uniform 5. homework 6. lesson 7. breaktime 8. exam 9. subject 10. teacher 二、词组默写 1. have a lesson / have lessons 2. take notes 3. go to the library 4. wear uniforms / wear a uniform 5. do homework 6. at break / during breaktime 7. listen carefully 8. be interested in 三、根据要求完成句子 1. have; lessons 2. canteen; during / at 3. encourages; read 4. keep quiet 5. play; after 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. uniforms 2. friendly 3. librarian 4. lessons 5. Homework 6. carefully 五、选词填空 1. uniform 2. lessons 3. subject 4. break 5. classmates 6. canteen 7. library 六、阅读还原 1. E 2. B 3. F 4. D 5. A 七、阅读理解 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 八、完形填空 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 九、阅读填表 (示例参考答案) Student Country School Times Special Feature Maria Spain 9:00 am - 5:00 pm friendly teachers / two-hour lunch break / outdoor activities Kenji Japan 8:30 am - 3:30 pm cleaning duties / after-school swimming club Emma the UK 8:45 am - 3:15 pm big theatre / school trips once a term 4. The friendly teachers are the best thing about Maria’s school. 5. They clean their own classrooms and the hallways to learn responsibility. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $