Unit 2【刷基础】（词法句法过关练）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版）

**基本信息** 以课文挖空回归基础，通过多样化题型系统巩固单元核心词汇、语法及文化主题，强化语言运用与文化理解能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |课文挖空|2篇课文挖空|基于单元主题文本，考查动词时态、介词、代词等词法及连词、句型等句法|从课本原文提取核心语言点，构建"词汇-语法-语篇"的逻辑链条| |过关小测|单选20题/单词拼写20题/短文填空10题/完成句子20题|覆盖基础词汇辨析、语法应用、语篇补全及句子翻译，聚焦"Getting along"主题|以单元核心知识点为纲，从单句到语篇，实现知识应用的递进式巩固|

2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版） Unit 2 Getting along【刷基础】(词法句法过关练) Part 1 课文挖空 回归课本 Understanding ideas-The S______ G_______ Every afternoon, the _______(child) play in the Giant's garden. It is a large garden ______ soft, green grass, Here and ________, over the grass, stand beautiful flowers, like stars. The Giant has ______________(leave) _______(介词) a long time. One day, he comes back and _______ (see) the children in his garden. "What are you doing here?" he ______ (大声喊) ________(介词) a very angry voice. The children run away. The Giant closes the g________and b________ a high wall around the garden. S_______ then, he _____________(not see) a child there. Then spring comes. ________(连词) in the Giant's garden, it is still winter. There ________ (be) no birds or flowers. "I cannot ________(understand) why spring has not _______(come) since last year," says the Giant, "I hope the weather changes soon." But spring never comes, ________(也不）summer. Autumn gives_______(gold) fruit _______(介词) every other garden, But it gives none to the Giant's garden. One morning, the Giant _________(sudden) hears birds________ (sing), "I ________(not hear) that beautiful birdsong for _______ while, I believe spring ___________(come) at last." The Giant jumps _______ of bed and looks outside. The Giant sees a h_____ in the wall. Also, there is a little child in every ________(tree). And the trees are _______ g____ that they have covered ________(they) ________(介词) flowers. The birds fly about and sing with joy. "How selfish I've ________(be)! he says. "Now I know w_______ spring wouldn't________(come)here." He k________ d________ the wall. The ________(child) look a______. “F______ not, little________(one),” the Giant says, “It’s your garden now.” 答案：Selfish Giant, children, with, there, been away, for, sees, shouts, in, gate, builds, Since, hasn’t seen, But, are, understand, come, nor, golden, to, suddenly, singing, haven’t heard, a, has come, out, hole, tree, so, glad, themselves, with, been, why, come, knocks down, children, afraid, Fear, ones Developing ideas-Six chi away, but closer together N_________ lanes are very c_______ in China, They are ______(usual) about two ______(metre) wide, or six chi in _______(tradition) Chinese u_______. Most of them are nothing special, But Liuchixiang (Six-chi Lane) in Tongcheng, Anhui, is p___________ __________________ (famous) one. Its story s________ back in the Qing Dynasty. Two local __________(family), the Zhangs and the Wus, a________(争吵) over the ___________ (divide) line b_______ their houses. They couldn't r_______ _________(agree).The Zhang family was a_______. Their ________(亲戚), Zhang Ying, had a position high up in the g____________, They wrote him a letter, asking ________(介词) advice. When his r_______ came, they opened it __________ (find) a p_______ _________(在里面). A letter from far away just for a wall Is not right or good at all. Three chi to your n________ as a gift Is nothing as time continues to d_____. After ________(read) it, the Zhang family felt a________.They s_______ back three chi for their n________, This a_________, ________(deep) moved the Wu family. ________(介词) return, they decided _________(do) the same thing. They gave _______ a________ three chi. And so came the six-chi-wide lane between the two houses. H__________ of years _____________(pass) s_______ then, and the lane is still there. The people of Tongcheng still keep the poem in m_______. W_________ they walk down the lane, they remember _____ kindness encourages more kindness. 答案：Narrow, common, usually, metres, traditional, units, perhaps, the most famous, started, families, argued, dividing, between, reach, agreement, angry, relative, government, for, reply, to find, poem, inside, neighbour, drift, reading, ashamed, stepped, neighbour, act, deeply, In, to do, up, another, Hundreds, have passed, since, mind, Whenever, how Part 2 过关小测 巩固提升 （满分：90分； 时间：70分钟） 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共20分) 1．There is a small ________ on the old wall of the house. A．lane B．unit C．hole D．poem 【答案】C 【详解】句意：房子的旧墙上有一个小洞。 lane小巷；unit单元；hole洞；poem诗。根据“on the old wall of the house”可知是在房子的旧墙上，结合常识，旧墙上可能会有洞，其他选项不符合语境。应填hole。 2．Our class is ________ and full of fun every day. A．narrow B．lively C．spare D．basic 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的班级每天都很活泼且充满乐趣。 narrow狭窄的；lively活泼的；spare空闲的；basic基本的。根据“full of fun every day”可知班级氛围是活跃有趣的，lively符合语境。应填lively。 3．This classroom is ________, not ours. A．they B．their C．theirs D．them 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这间教室是他们的，不是我们的。 they他们；their他们的；theirs他们的；them他们。根据“not ours”可知，此处表示所属关系，且空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词theirs相当于their classroom。应填theirs。 4．When will you ________ to your hometown for holiday? A．return B．argue C．divide D．respect 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你什么时候将返回你的家乡度假？ return返回；argue争吵；divide分开；respect尊重。根据“to your hometown for holiday”可知，是返回家乡度假。应填return。 5．— Have you seen him ________? — No, I can’t find him these days. A．online B．recently C．exactly D．seldom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你最近见过他吗？——没有，我这些天找不到他。 online在线地；recently最近；exactly确切地；seldom很少。根据问句“Have you seen”以及答句“I can’t find him these days.”可知，此处询问的是“最近”是否见过他，recently符合语境。 6．The road is too ________ for two cars to pass together. A．glad B．real C．narrow D．correct 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这条路太窄了，两辆车无法一起通过。 glad高兴的；real真实的；narrow窄的；correct正确的。根据“too...for two cars to pass together”可知，两辆车不能一起通过，说明路太“窄”，应填narrow。 7．Don’t ________ with your parents about small things. A．knock B．argue C．reach D．divide 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要因为小事和你的父母争吵。 knock敲；argue争吵；reach到达；divide分开。根据“with your parents about small things”可知，此处是建议不要因琐事与父母发生争执，argue with sb. about sth.意为“因某事与某人争吵”，符合语境，应填argue。 8．Walk down that small ________ and you’ll see my house. A．lane B．unit C．article D．grade 【答案】A 【详解】句意：沿着那条小巷走，你就会看到我的房子。 lane小巷；unit单元；article文章；grade年级。根据“Walk down”及“see my house”可知，此处指沿着某条路走才能看到房子，lane符合语境。 9．I managed ________ the movie ticket before the film started. A．get B．to get C．getting D．got 【答案】B 【详解】句意：电影开始前，我设法买到了电影票。 固定搭配manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语。 10．—Why not ________ inside? It’s raining outside. —Good idea! A．go B．to go C．goes D．going 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么不进去呢？外面正在下雨。——好主意！ 固定句型“Why not+动词原形”意思是“为什么不……呢”，用来提出建议。这里要用动词原形go。 11．—Can you finish reading this article? —________. I can share it with you right now. A．Not yet B．Certainly C．Never D．Maybe 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能读完这篇文章吗？——当然。我现在就可以分享给你了。 Not yet还没有；Certainly当然；Never从不；Maybe也许。根据答语后句“I can share it with you right now.”可知，说话人现在可以分享文章，说明已经完成阅读或给予肯定答复，因此需要肯定回答。 12．—How long have you ________ the book? —For two weeks. I will return it to the library tomorrow. A．bought B．borrowed C．kept D．lent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这本书你借了多久了？——两周了。我明天会把它还给图书馆。 bought买；borrowed借入；kept保留/持有；lent借出。根据“How long”和答语“For two weeks”可知，句子强调状态持续了一段时间，谓语动词需用延续性动词。buy、borrow、lend均为瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，只有keep是延续性动词，可与时间段连用。 13．My father has worked in this factory ________ he left school in 2005. A．since B．for C．in D．during 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我父亲自从2005年离开学校以来就在这家工厂工作。 since自从……以来；for长达……；in在……里面；during在……期间。根据“My father has worked”可知句子时态为现在完成时。空格后“he left school in 2005”是表示过去时间点的从句，since常用于现在完成时，后接时间点或一般过去时的从句，表示动作从过去持续到现在。 14．—Where is Tom? I haven’t seen him for days. —He has ________ Beijing on business. He will come back next Monday. A．been to B．gone to C．been in D．gone in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆在哪里？我好几天没见到他了。——他去北京出差了。他下周一回来。 has been to去过某地已经回来，has gone to去了某地尚未回来；has been in待在某地（常接时间段）；has gone in错误搭配。根据问句“Where is Tom?”可知汤姆此刻不在说话现场，结合答语“He will come back next Monday.”可知他还没回来，表示去了某地未回，应填gone to。 15．The little girl has ________ asleep for three hours. Don’t wake her up. A．fallen B．been C．fell D．fall 【答案】B 【详解】句意：小女孩已经睡了三个小时了。别叫醒她。 句中时间状语for three hours为一段持续时长，谓语需使用延续性动词。fall asleep是短暂性动作，无法与时间段连用，需转换为延续性状态be asleep；句子为现在完成时结构“has + 过去分词”，be的过去分词为been，因此空格填been。 16．—Have you finished your homework ________?   —Yes, I have ________ finished it. A．yet; already B．already; yet C．yet; yet D．already; already 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你做完作业了吗？——是的，我已经完成了。 yet 还，通常用于否定句或疑问句中；already已经，通常用于肯定句中。第一句是疑问句且空格在句末，应用yet；第二句是肯定句且空在句中，应用already，应填yet；already。 17．The shop has ________ for half an hour. Let’s go and have a look. A．opened B．been open C．open D．opening 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这家商店已经开门半小时了。我们去看看。 根据时间状语“for half an hour”可知，句子要用现在完成时，且谓语动词需用延续性动词。open作动词是瞬间性动词，不能与时间段连用；be open表示状态，具有延续性。has后接过去分词，be的过去分词是been。 18．—________ have you studied in this school? —Since I moved here with my parents three years ago. A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在这所学校学习多久了？——自从三年前我和父母搬到这里开始。 How often多久一次；How long多久；How soon多久以后；How far多远。答句中“Since I moved here with my parents three years ago”是持续的时间段，对应要选用How long提问，故选B。 19．—Did you tell ________ about the problem? —Yes, I talked to my parents and they gave me some advice. A．someone B．anyone C．no one D．everyone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你跟别人说过这个问题吗？——说了，我和父母谈了，他们给了我一些建议。 someone某人，多用于肯定句；anyone任何人，多用于否定句和疑问句；no one没有人；everyone每个人。问句为一般疑问句，在疑问句中通常使用anyone。 20．—I don’t know ________ to do when I disagree with my friend. —You can talk to him or her calmly. A．what B．how C．where D．why 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——当我和朋友意见不一致时，我不知道该做什么。——你可以冷静地和他或她谈谈。 what什么；how怎样；where哪里；why为什么。根据句意及语法结构，此处缺do的宾语。what to do意为“做什么”，其中what作do的宾语，符合语法及语境；若用how，后面需加宾语it，即how to do it。 二、单词拼写(每小题1分，共20分) 21．My parents never ________ (争论) with each other about small things at home. 【答案】argue 【详解】句意：我的父母从不在家里为小事争吵。主语My parents为复数，且never表明是一般现在时，动词用原形。“争论”的英文表达为argue。 22．The workers are busy ________ (建造) a new bridge over the river. 【答案】building 【详解】工人们正忙着在河上建造一座新桥。 中文提示“建造”为关键词，固定搭配be busy doing sth.(忙于做某事)，build的动名词形式是building，building符合语境。 23．During the Spring Festival, Chinese people always treat their ________ (亲戚) to a lot of delicious food. 【答案】relatives 【详解】句意：春节期间，中国人总是用许多美味的食物款待他们的亲戚。形容词性物主代词their后接可数名词，此处表示多位亲戚，“亲戚”对应的英文单词relative变为复数relatives。 24．Chi and cun are traditional Chinese ________ (单位) . 【答案】units 【详解】句意：尺和寸是中国传统计量单位。括号中文提示“单位”对应单词unit，主语Chi and cun是两种事物，为复数，因此名词使用复数形式units。 25．Eating two apples is ________ (双倍的) the number of one. 【答案】double 【详解】句意：吃两个苹果的数量是一个的两倍。“双倍的”对应的英文单词是double，该词可作形容词，放在be动词后修饰后面的the number，符合倍数表达结构double the number of（……数量的两倍）。 26．—The ________ (高潮) of the concert was when all the singers sang together. —Yeah, it was a really unforgettable moment. 【答案】climax 【详解】句意：——音乐会的高潮是当所有的歌手一起唱的时候。——是的，这真的是一个难忘的瞬间。根据汉语提示可知，此处需要名词。climax表示“高潮”，the climax of表示“……的高潮”，无需变形。故填climax。 27．All my classmates like Miss Wang because she can always make her classes ________ (生气勃勃的) and interesting. 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：我的同学们都喜欢王老师，因为她总是能把她的课讲得生动有趣。根据“All my classmates like Miss Wang because she can always make her classes...and interesting.”及汉语提示可知，此处考查固定搭配，make sth.+adj.“让某物……样”。lively“生机勃勃的”，形容词，符合语境。故填lively。 28．This is not my pencil. It’s ________ (他们的). 【答案】theirs 【详解】句意：这不是我的铅笔。这是他们的。根据“他们的”可知，此处需要用名词性物主代词，指代“他们的铅笔”，theirs“他们的”，是名词性物主代词，符合语境。故填theirs。 29．My father often ________ (提供) me some valuable advice when I have problems in getting along with others. 【答案】offers 【详解】句意：当我与他人相处遇到问题时，父亲常常提供给我一些宝贵的建议。根据“My father often ... me some valuable advice”及中文提示“提供”可知，此处应填表示“提供”的动词；主语“My father”是第三人称单数，且“often”表明为一般现在时，动词需用第三人称单数形式。offer“提供”符合句意，其第三人称单数为offers。故填offers。 30．I’m ________ (很) happy to share my photos with classmates. 【答案】quite 【详解】句意：我很高兴和同学们分享我的照片。此处要用副词修饰形容词happy，“很”对应的副词是quite。 31．With the help of 12306, it's very easy for us to buy train ________ (票) on the internet. 【答案】tickets 【详解】句意：在12306的帮助下，我们在网上买火车票十分方便。括号中文提示“票”对应单词ticket，train tickets为固定搭配“火车票”，此处表示泛指，需用复数形式，应填tickets。 32．Many students feel ________ (焦虑的) before the big exam. 【答案】stressed/worried 【详解】句意：许多学生在大考前感到焦虑。根据汉语提示“焦虑的”，stressed表示“有压力的、焦虑的”和worried“担心的、焦虑的”，均符合语境，且均为形容词，可作系动词feel的表语。故填stressed/worried。 33．We are ________ (讨论) a new book in our English reading class today. 【答案】discussing 【详解】句意：今天我们正在英语阅读课上讨论一本新书。句中有be动词are，结合语境使用现在进行时。 discuss“讨论”，现在分词为discussing。 34．After the children ________ (返回), the Giant’s garden is lively again. 【答案】return 【详解】句意：孩子们回来后，巨人的花园又恢复了生机。return“返回”，是动词；根据“is”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是“children”，所以谓语用动词原形。故填return。 35．It’s important for children to ________ (尊重) the old people in their family. 【答案】respect 【详解】句意：对孩子来说，尊重家里的老人很重要。括号内中文提示为“尊重”，对应动词“respect”，且“to”后接动词原形，故填respect。 36．I have learned two hundred English words ________. (最近) 【答案】 recently 【详解】句意：我最近已经学了两百个英语单词。“最近”对应的英文单词是recently，放在句末作时间状语。故填recently。 37．Could you give me some ________ (建议) on how to get along with new classmates? 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：你能给我一些关于如何与新同学相处的建议吗？suggestion“建议”，some后跟可数名词的复数形式。故填suggestions。 38．Our teachers are kind and they often ________ (解释) all kinds of problems carefully to us. 【答案】explain 【详解】句意：我们的老师很和蔼，他们经常仔细地给我们讲解各种问题。explain“解释”，此处在句中作谓语，often提示句子描述经常发生的动作，需用一般现在时；主语they为复数，谓语动词用原形explain。 39．No one ________ (猜测) my favourite colour correctly because it changes every week! 【答案】guesses 【详解】句意：没有人能猜对我最喜欢的颜色，因为它每周都变！ guess“动词，猜测”，根据后半句changes可知该句为一般现在时，主语No one（不定代词，视为单数）可知 此处用动词第三人称单数形式guesses。 故填guesses。 40．The ________ (要旨) of the story is that kindness always pays off in the end. 【答案】message 【详解】句意：这个故事的要旨是善良最终总会得到回报。根据汉语提示可知，message“要旨”，名词，在句中作主语，谓语为is，此处用单数形式。故填message。 三、短文填空(每小题1分，共10分) 根据中文提示完成短文。 Bob and Mary had a happy family. They had a son named Tony and a daughter named Lisa. They lived in a big house and had many friendly 41 (邻居) . Bob had a great 42 (兴趣) in football. And Mary loved roses very much. She had quite a big 43 (充满活力的) garden in front of her house. She planted a lot of blue roses in it. They smelt sweet and were pretty nice and 44 (极珍贵的) . One day, Bob and Tony had a football match with a group of kids near the rose garden. The match was really fantastic! 45 (突然) , the football was kicked into the garden and as a result, it destroyed (破坏) many lovely roses. The mess in the garden looked really terrible. Certainly, Mary couldn’t hide her 46 (不开心) . She 47 (大喊) at her husband and her son. Bob and Tony felt sorry 48 (深深地) . So they tried a lot to make Mary 49 (高兴的) but they failed. When seeing the garden, Mary always felt her 50 (心) broken. In the end, the daughter had an idea. She asked a famous artist to paint a picture of blue roses for her mother. The roses were so beautiful, just like those in the garden before. The mother smiled. 【答案】 41．neighbors/neighbours 42．interest 43．lively 44．priceless 45．Suddenly 46．unhappiness 47．shouted 48．deeply 49．cheerful/happy 50．heart 【导语】本文主要介绍了父子两人把母亲的花园给毁了，最后想出一个巧妙的方法来让母亲开心的故事。 【详解】41．句意：他们住在一座大房子里，有许多友好的邻居。neighbor/neighbour“邻居”，是名词，此处表泛指，用其复数形式为neighbors/neighbours，用来表示不止一位邻居，符合句意。故填neighbors/neighbours。 42．句意：鲍勃对足球有很大兴趣。根据括号中文提示，名词interest表示“兴趣”。故填interest。 43．句意：她在房子前有一个相当大的充满活力的花园。lively“充满活力的”，是形容词，用来修饰名词garden，符合句意。故填lively。 44．句意：它们闻起来很香，非常好看，而且极珍贵。priceless“极珍贵的”，是形容词，用来修饰前面的名词或整体描述，符合句意。故填priceless。 45．句意：突然，足球被踢进了花园，结果破坏了许多美丽的玫瑰。Suddenly“突然”，是副词，用于句首修饰整个句子，放在句首，首字母要大写。故填Suddenly。 46．句意：玛丽无法掩饰她的不开心。unhappiness“不开心，烦恼”，是名词，由形容词unhappy加名词后缀-ness构成，表示情绪状态，符合句意。故填unhappiness。 47．句意：她向丈夫和儿子大喊。shout“大喊”，是动词，根据句子时态为一般过去时，故谓语动词用shouted，符合句意。故填shouted。 48．句意：鲍勃和托尼感到非常抱歉。deeply“深深地”，是副词，用来修饰形容词sorry，表示程度，符合句意。故填deeply。 49．句意：所以他们尽力让玛丽高兴，但未成功。cheerful/happy“高兴的”，是形容词，用作宾语补足语，修饰Mary，符合句意。故填cheerful/happy。 50．句意：玛丽总是感觉她的心都碎了。根据括号中文提示，名词heart表示“心”。故填heart。 四、完成句子(每小题2分，共40分) 51．这条小路太窄，两辆车无法同时通过。 This lane is ________ ________ for two cars to pass together. 【答案】 too narrow 【详解】第一空：原句中“太”是关键词，对应固定结构too...to...的用法，填入副词too，在句中修饰后面的形容词。 第二空：原句中“窄”是关键词，表示“窄”的形容词是narrow，在句中作表语，构成too narrow for two cars to pass together的完整结构，契合“小路太窄两车无法同时通行”的语义。 52．请进门之前先敲门。 Please ________ ________ the door before you come in. 【答案】 knock on/at 【详解】本句为祈使句，以Please开头，其后动词需使用原形。“敲门”的常用英语表达为knock on the door或knock at the door。 53．不要害怕表达你的想法。 Don’t be ________ ________ showing your ideas. 【答案】 afraid of 【详解】原句中“害怕”为关键信息，固定搭配be afraid of doing sth.表示“害怕做某事”，of后接动名词形式。 54．自私的巨人不愿和孩子们分享花园。 The selfish giant wouldn’t ________ his garden ________ kids. 【答案】 share with 【详解】原文中“与……分享”是关键词，表示“与……分享”的英文是share...with...，情态动词wouldn’t后面加动词原形。 55．他们为分界墙争吵了很久。 They ________ ________ the dividing wall for a long time. 【答案】 argued over/about 【详解】原句中“为……争吵了”是关键词，argue about/over sth.表示“为某事争吵”；“争吵了很久”是过去发生的动作，动词argue使用过去式argued。 56．我和班里同学相处融洽。 I ________ on well ________ my classmates. 【答案】 get with 【详解】原句中的关键词是“相处融洽”，对应的英文常用短语是get on well with；句子时态为一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词应用动词原形，故填get；with。 57．沟通能够帮助我们达成共识。 Good communication helps us ________ an ________. 【答案】 reach agreement 【详解】原句中“达成共识”是关键词，对应的短语为reach an agreement，help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，us后接动词原形。 58．从那以后，我开始不和她讲话。 ________ ________, I have stopped talking to her. 【答案】 Since then 【详解】原句中“从那以后”是关键词，表示“从那以后”的短语是since then。句首字母大写，故填Since；then。 59．我一直在想：“如果她忘了我怎么办？” I kept thinking: “________ ________ she forgets me?” 【答案】 What if 【详解】原句中“如果……怎么办”是关键词，表示“如果……怎么办”的固定句型是What if，用于提出担忧、假设，句首单词首字母大写。 60．巨人很久没在花园里听见鸟鸣了。 The giant ________ ________ birds sing in his garden for a long time. 【答案】 hasn’t heard 【详解】原句中“没”和“听见”是关键词。“很久没……了”以及时间状语“for a long time”表示动作从过去持续到现在，应使用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词）。句意包含“没”，表示否定。现在完成时的否定结构为“have/has not+过去分词”。主语“The giant”是第三人称单数，助动词应用has，否定缩写为hasn’t。“听见”的英文原形是hear，其过去分词是heard。故填hasn’t；heard。 61．作为回报，吴家也做了同样的事。 In ________, the Wu family did the ________ thing. 【答案】 return same 【详解】中文“作为回报”对应的英文短语是in return；中文“同样的”对应的英文单词是same，它常与定冠词the 连用，构成the same thing“同样的事”。 62．从那以后，他再也没有在那里见过孩子。   ________ then, he ________ seen a child there. 【答案】 Since hasn’t 【详解】原句中“从那以后，再也没有见过”是关键词，表示“从那以后”常用Since then；“再也没有见过”要用现在完成时的否定形式，主语he为第三人称单数，助动词用has，否定形式为hasn’t，后面接过去分词seen。故填Since；hasn’t。 63．张家感到羞愧，向邻居退了三尺。 The Zhang family felt ________ and ________ ________ three chi for their neighbour. 【答案】 ashamed stepped back 【详解】原句中“羞愧”和“退了”是关键词，表示“羞愧”的单词是ashamed，为形容词作表语；表示“退”的短语是step back，由“felt”可知，时态用一般过去时，step用过去式stepped。 64．我父亲上个月戒烟了，因为他意识到吸烟对他的健康有害。 My father ________ ________ ________ last month, because he realized it was harmful to his health. 【答案】 gave up smoking 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“戒烟”，“放弃做某事”英文表达为“give up doing”，“戒烟”是“give up smoking”，且由“last month”可知时态为一般过去时，give的过去式是gave，故填gave；up；smoking。 65．丹尼尔已经离开徐州五年了。 Daniel ________ ________ ________ ________ Xuzhou for five years. 【答案】 has been away from 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“已经离开”，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，be away from“远离”，主语Daniel为单数，助动词用has，be的过去分词为been。故填has；been；away；from。 66．当老鼠看到猫时，它快速地跳出洞逃跑了。 When the mouse saw the cat, it quickly ________ ________ ________ the hole and ran away. 【答案】 jumped out of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“跳出”，其英文表达是jump out of，动词短语，根据“When the mouse saw the cat”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以动词jump要变成过去式jumped。故填jumped；out；of。 67．请别冲着孩子们大声嚷嚷。 Don’t ________ ________ the children, please. 【答案】 shout at 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“冲……大声嚷嚷”，用动词短语“shout at”，且“Don’t”后接动词原形。故填shout；at。 68．他们打算拆除旧楼，在那儿建一座新的购物中心。 They are going to ________ ________ the old buildings and build a new shopping center there. 【答案】 knock down 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“拆除”，其英文表达是knock down，动词短语，根据短语be going to do sth.“打算做某事”可知，动词knock保持原形。故填knock；down。 69．公园里到处都是美丽的花朵，人们停下来给它们拍照。 There are beautiful flowers ________ and ________ in the park. People stop to take pictures of them. 【答案】 here there 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应用here and there表示“到处”，句中已有连词and。故填here；there。 70．在你的帮助下，我已经取得了很大进步。 I’ve ________ great ________ with your help. 【答案】 made progress 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“取得进步”，用动词短语“make progress”，且由空前“I’ve”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构为have done，故第一个空填make的过去分词made；第二个空填名词progress。故填made；progress。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版） Unit 2 Getting along【刷基础】(词法句法过关练) Part 1 课文挖空 回归课本 Understanding ideas-The S______ G_______ Every afternoon, the _______(child) play in the Giant's garden. It is a large garden ______ soft, green grass, Here and ________, over the grass, stand beautiful flowers, like stars. The Giant has ______________(leave) _______(介词) a long time. One day, he comes back and _______ (see) the children in his garden. "What are you doing here?" he ______ (大声喊) ________(介词) a very angry voice. The children run away. The Giant closes the g________and b________ a high wall around the garden. S_______ then, he _____________(not see) a child there. Then spring comes. ________(连词) in the Giant's garden, it is still winter. There ________ (be) no birds or flowers. "I cannot ________(understand) why spring has not _______(come) since last year," says the Giant, "I hope the weather changes soon." But spring never comes, ________(也不）summer. Autumn gives_______(gold) fruit _______(介词) every other garden, But it gives none to the Giant's garden. One morning, the Giant _________(sudden) hears birds________ (sing), "I ________(not hear) that beautiful birdsong for _______ while, I believe spring ___________(come) at last." The Giant jumps _______ of bed and looks outside. The Giant sees a h_____ in the wall. Also, there is a little child in every ________(tree). And the trees are _______ g____ that they have covered ________(they) ________(介词) flowers. The birds fly about and sing with joy. "How selfish I've ________(be)! he says. "Now I know w_______ spring wouldn't________(come)here." He k________ d________ the wall. The ________(child) look a______. “F______ not, little________(one),” the Giant says, “It’s your garden now.” Developing ideas-Six chi away, but closer together N_________ lanes are very c_______ in China, They are ______(usual) about two ______(metre) wide, or six chi in _______(tradition) Chinese u_______. Most of them are nothing special, But Liuchixiang (Six-chi Lane) in Tongcheng, Anhui, is p___________ __________________ (famous) one. Its story s________ back in the Qing Dynasty. Two local __________(family), the Zhangs and the Wus, a________(争吵) over the ___________ (divide) line b_______ their houses. They couldn't r_______ _________(agree).The Zhang family was a_______. Their ________(亲戚), Zhang Ying, had a position high up in the g____________, They wrote him a letter, asking ________(介词) advice. When his r_______ came, they opened it __________ (find) a p_______ _________(在里面). A letter from far away just for a wall Is not right or good at all. Three chi to your n________ as a gift Is nothing as time continues to d_____. After ________(read) it, the Zhang family felt a________.They s_______ back three chi for their n________, This a_________, ________(deep) moved the Wu family. ________(介词) return, they decided _________(do) the same thing. They gave _______ a________ three chi. And so came the six-chi-wide lane between the two houses. H__________ of years _____________(pass) s_______ then, and the lane is still there. The people of Tongcheng still keep the poem in m_______. W_________ they walk down the lane, they remember _____ kindness encourages more kindness. Part 2 过关小测 巩固提升 （满分：90分； 时间：70分钟） 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共20分) 1．There is a small ________ on the old wall of the house. A．lane B．unit C．hole D．poem 2．Our class is ________ and full of fun every day. A．narrow B．lively C．spare D．basic 3．This classroom is ________, not ours. A．they B．their C．theirs D．them 4．When will you ________ to your hometown for holiday? A．return B．argue C．divide D．respect 5．— Have you seen him ________? — No, I can’t find him these days. A．online B．recently C．exactly D．seldom 6．The road is too ________ for two cars to pass together. A．glad B．real C．narrow D．correct 7．Don’t ________ with your parents about small things. A．knock B．argue C．reach D．divide 8．Walk down that small ________ and you’ll see my house. A．lane B．unit C．article D．grade 9．I managed ________ the movie ticket before the film started. A．get B．to get C．getting D．got 10．—Why not ________ inside? It’s raining outside. —Good idea! A．go B．to go C．goes D．going 11．—Can you finish reading this article? —________. I can share it with you right now. A．Not yet B．Certainly C．Never D．Maybe 12．—How long have you ________ the book? —For two weeks. I will return it to the library tomorrow. A．bought B．borrowed C．kept D．lent 13．My father has worked in this factory ________ he left school in 2005. A．since B．for C．in D．during 14．—Where is Tom? I haven’t seen him for days. —He has ________ Beijing on business. He will come back next Monday. A．been to B．gone to C．been in D．gone in 15．The little girl has ________ asleep for three hours. Don’t wake her up. A．fallen B．been C．fell D．fall 16．—Have you finished your homework ________?   —Yes, I have ________ finished it. A．yet; already B．already; yet C．yet; yet D．already; already 17．The shop has ________ for half an hour. Let’s go and have a look. A．opened B．been open C．open D．opening 18．—________ have you studied in this school? —Since I moved here with my parents three years ago. A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far 19．—Did you tell ________ about the problem? —Yes, I talked to my parents and they gave me some advice. A．someone B．anyone C．no one D．everyone 20．—I don’t know ________ to do when I disagree with my friend. —You can talk to him or her calmly. A．what B．how C．where D．why 二、单词拼写(每小题1分，共20分) 21．My parents never ________ (争论) with each other about small things at home. 22．The workers are busy ________ (建造) a new bridge over the river. 23．During the Spring Festival, Chinese people always treat their ________ (亲戚) to a lot of delicious food. 24．Chi and cun are traditional Chinese ________ (单位) . 25．Eating two apples is ________ (双倍的) the number of one. 26．—The ________ (高潮) of the concert was when all the singers sang together. —Yeah, it was a really unforgettable moment. 27．All my classmates like Miss Wang because she can always make her classes ________ (生气勃勃的) and interesting. 28．This is not my pencil. It’s ________ (他们的). 29．My father often ________ (提供) me some valuable advice when I have problems in getting along with others. 30．I’m ________ (很) happy to share my photos with classmates. 31．With the help of 12306, it's very easy for us to buy train ________ (票) on the internet. 32．Many students feel ________ (焦虑的) before the big exam. 33．We are ________ (讨论) a new book in our English reading class today. 34．After the children ________ (返回), the Giant’s garden is lively again. 35．It’s important for children to ________ (尊重) the old people in their family. 36．I have learned two hundred English words ________. (最近) 37．Could you give me some ________ (建议) on how to get along with new classmates? 38．Our teachers are kind and they often ________ (解释) all kinds of problems carefully to us. 39．No one ________ (猜测) my favourite colour correctly because it changes every week! 40．The ________ (要旨) of the story is that kindness always pays off in the end. 三、短文填空(每小题1分，共10分) 根据中文提示完成短文。 Bob and Mary had a happy family. They had a son named Tony and a daughter named Lisa. They lived in a big house and had many friendly 41 (邻居) . Bob had a great 42 (兴趣) in football. And Mary loved roses very much. She had quite a big 43 (充满活力的) garden in front of her house. She planted a lot of blue roses in it. They smelt sweet and were pretty nice and 44 (极珍贵的) . One day, Bob and Tony had a football match with a group of kids near the rose garden. The match was really fantastic! 45 (突然) , the football was kicked into the garden and as a result, it destroyed (破坏) many lovely roses. The mess in the garden looked really terrible. Certainly, Mary couldn’t hide her 46 (不开心) . She 47 (大喊) at her husband and her son. Bob and Tony felt sorry 48 (深深地) . So they tried a lot to make Mary 49 (高兴的) but they failed. When seeing the garden, Mary always felt her 50 (心) broken. In the end, the daughter had an idea. She asked a famous artist to paint a picture of blue roses for her mother. The roses were so beautiful, just like those in the garden before. The mother smiled. 四、完成句子(每小题2分，共40分) 51．这条小路太窄，两辆车无法同时通过。 This lane is ________ ________ for two cars to pass together. 52．请进门之前先敲门。 Please ________ ________ the door before you come in. 53．不要害怕表达你的想法。 Don’t be ________ ________ showing your ideas. 54．自私的巨人不愿和孩子们分享花园。 The selfish giant wouldn’t ________ his garden ________ kids. 55．他们为分界墙争吵了很久。 They ________ ________ the dividing wall for a long time. 56．我和班里同学相处融洽。 I ________ on well ________ my classmates. 57．沟通能够帮助我们达成共识。 Good communication helps us ________ an ________. 58．从那以后，我开始不和她讲话。 ________ ________, I have stopped talking to her. 59．我一直在想：“如果她忘了我怎么办？” I kept thinking: “________ ________ she forgets me?” 60．巨人很久没在花园里听见鸟鸣了。 The giant ________ ________ birds sing in his garden for a long time. 61．作为回报，吴家也做了同样的事。 In ________, the Wu family did the ________ thing. 62．从那以后，他再也没有在那里见过孩子。   ________ then, he ________ seen a child there. 63．张家感到羞愧，向邻居退了三尺。 The Zhang family felt ________ and ________ ________ three chi for their neighbour. 64．我父亲上个月戒烟了，因为他意识到吸烟对他的健康有害。 My father ________ ________ ________ last month, because he realized it was harmful to his health. 65．丹尼尔已经离开徐州五年了。 Daniel ________ ________ ________ ________ Xuzhou for five years. 66．当老鼠看到猫时，它快速地跳出洞逃跑了。 When the mouse saw the cat, it quickly ________ ________ ________ the hole and ran away. 67．请别冲着孩子们大声嚷嚷。 Don’t ________ ________ the children, please. 68．他们打算拆除旧楼，在那儿建一座新的购物中心。 They are going to ________ ________ the old buildings and build a new shopping center there. 69．公园里到处都是美丽的花朵，人们停下来给它们拍照。 There are beautiful flowers ________ and ________ in the park. People stop to take pictures of them. 70．在你的帮助下，我已经取得了很大进步。 I’ve ________ great ________ with your help. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $