Unit2 Getting along语法填空专项训练 2026-2027学年外研版八年级上册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit2核心语法，通过单句到语篇的梯度训练，系统覆盖词形变化、时态、非谓语等中考高频考点，提升语言应用与思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语法填空|100题|考查动词不定式、时态（现完/一过）、非谓语（do/doing）、词性转换（名/形/副）等基础语法点|从词形变化（如self→selfish）到句式结构（如It's+adj+to do），构建"词-句"语法逻辑链| |语篇语法填空|10空|结合《自私的巨人》故事语境，综合考查时态、介词、连词及非谓语动词|以语篇为载体，实现单句语法点向语境应用的迁移，体现"句-篇"逻辑递进|

外研版八年级上册英语Unit2 Getting along语法填空专项训练 共120分 一、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（100分） 1.It’s important (get) along well with people around us. 2.He is very (self), and he never shares anything with others. 3.We should learn to be (self) and care more about friends. 4.The giant shouted (angry) at the children in his garden. 5.His (angry) made all kids run away quickly. 6.The giant (build) a high wall around the garden many years ago. 7.He (not see) children in the garden since then. 8.Spring comes and the trees are covered with (flower). 9.We heard birds (sing) happily in the big garden. 10.She often hears her brother (sing) after school. 11.Don’t knock (heavy) on the door. Someone is sleeping. 12.He felt a little (fear) when he walked in the dark. 13.Everyone has some (fear) deep inside their hearts. 14.They (run) away when they saw the angry giant that day. 15.Stop (run)! It’s dangerous to play near the wall. 16.At last, the giant decided (knock) down the wall. 17.It was (priceless) for him to have friends around. He valued it a lot. 18. (communicate) is the secret of good relationships. 19.You need (communicate) with your friends when you have problems. 20.They had a hot (argue) about how to get on with classmates. 21.Don’t (argue) with your parents over small things. 22.My cousin often feels (alone) when he stays at home. 23.The old man lives (alone), but he never feels sad. 24.We hope (make) more true friends at school. 25.He planned (give) away ice cream to people on his birthday. 26.She refused (share) her toys with the other kids before. 27.I am looking forward to (meet) my old friend. 28.Thank you for (invite) me to join your talk. 29.He apologized to me for (be) rude last week. 30.It takes time (build) trust between two people. 31.The story is so moving that many readers (cry). 32.He was (move) by the giant’s change at the end of the story. 33.The news was so (surprise) that nobody believed it. 34.I felt (surprise) to see him in the garden. 35.How long you (know) your best friend? 36.I (know) him for nearly three years. 37.She (leave) her hometown five years ago. 38.She (be) away from her hometown for five years. 39.My father (buy) this house in 2020. 40.He (have) the house since 2020. 41.Can you forgive him for (make) such a silly mistake? 42.Learn (forgive) others and you will be happier. 43.Be (patience) when your friends make mistakes. 44.He lost his (patient) and shouted at his deskmate. 45.A (cheer) friend can bring warmth to everyone. 46.Her (cheer) brings joy to our whole group. 47.Don’t be (shame) of saying sorry when you are wrong. 48.It’s a (shame) to fight with your good friends. 49.We should show (respect) to everyone. 50.You need (respect) others’ different ideas. 51.True friendship needs our (support) all the time. 52.I am ready (support) you whenever you need help. 53.There are many (relation) between classmates in our class. 54.Good (relation) need understanding and care. 55.The boy spoke in a low voice, looking (worry). 56.His (worry) is that he can’t get along with new classmates. 57. (recent), more students learn to talk with their parents. 58.He (recent) argued with his best friend. 59.Perhaps it (rain) later. Take your umbrella. 60. (perhaps) you can have a talk with him face to face. 61.The little hole in the wall let children (come) inside. 62.He saw children (play) in his garden through the hole. 63.Trees start (turn) green when spring arrives. 64.They enjoyed (play) together in the beautiful garden. 65.The giant realised his (selfish) was wrong. 66. (selfish) stops people from making good friends. 67.We should treat others (kind). 68.His (kind) finally won everyone’s heart. 69.The garden becomes much (beautiful) after the wall falls down. 70.This is (wonder) story I have ever read. 71.Neither you nor he (understand) the meaning of the story. 72.Either you or your brother (need) to say sorry. 73.He kept (think) about how to get along with others. 74.Stop (talk). Let’s listen to the teacher carefully. 75.He stopped (have) a talk with his friend after class. 76.Lots of (visit) come to read The Selfish Giant every year. 77.The (visit) all feel touched by the story. 78. (help) others makes you feel happy inside. 79.It’s no use (shout) at others when you are angry. 80.Try (calm) down before you talk with people. 81.Many people have difficulty (communicate) with family. 82.We advise him (change) his bad habits. 83.My teacher encourages me (be) more outgoing. 84.They avoid (fight) with their roommates. 85.The (divide) between them became bigger and bigger. 86.Please (divide) the apples among all the children. 87.She (not speak) to me since we argued last month. 88.How long your sister (stay) in the city? 89.I (meet) him in the library yesterday afternoon. 90.I (not meet) him for two months. 91.Listening is one way of (show) your respect. 92.Don’t make him (wait) for you for too long. 93.He was made (say) sorry to his classmate by the teacher. 94.The flowers sing with (joy) in the warm spring. 95.Children play in the garden with great (joy). 96. (be) honest is the base of every friendship. 97.She feels upset about (lose) her best friend. 98.We must learn how (solve) problems between friends. 99.Don’t believe him. His words sound (honest). 100.An (honest) person cannot win true friendship. 二、语法填空短文（20分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当词或括号内单词正确形式（每空一词） The Selfish Giant had a beautiful garden. One day he found some children 1. (play) there. He shouted angrily and built a high wall around the garden. 2. then, no children could come in. The giant 3. (not see) kids for a long time. Spring arrived, 4. it was still winter inside the garden. At last, he saw a small hole 5. the wall. He watched children 6. (run) into the garden. The trees were so glad 7. they bloomed at once. The giant realised his 8. (selfish) was wrong. He decided 9. (knock) down the wall. He learnt that sharing brings great joy. It is important 10. (get) along well with others. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 答案+解析 一、根据句意用所给词适当形式填空. 1.to get 解析：固定句型 It’s + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是…… 的。 2.selfish 解析：be 动词后接形容词作表语，selfish 自私的。 3.selfless 解析：后文 “多关心朋友”，填反义词 selfless 无私的。 4.angrily 解析：副词修饰动词 shouted，angry 变副词 angrily。 5.anger 解析：形容词性物主代词 His 后接名词，angry 名词 anger 怒气。 6.built 解析：many years ago 多年前，一般过去时，build 过去式 built。 7.hasn’t seen 解析：since then 从那时起，现在完成时；主语 he，否定 hasn’t seen。 8.flowers 解析：tree 后开满花，用复数 flowers 表泛指。 9.singing 解析：hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事。 10.sing 解析：often 表经常性动作，hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事（全过程 / 经常）。 11.heavily 解析：副词修饰动词 knock，heavy 变副词 heavily。 12.fearful 解析：feel 后接形容词，fear 形容词 fearful 害怕的。 13.fear(s) 解析：some 后可接不可数名词 fear（恐惧）或复数 fears。 14.ran 解析：that day、saw 提示一般过去时，run 过去式 ran。 15.running 解析：stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事。 16.to knock 解析：decide to do sth. 决定做某事。 17.priceless 解析：后文 “他十分珍惜”，priceless 无价的、极珍贵的。 18.Communication 解析：作句子主语用名词，communicate 名词 communication，首字母大写。 19.to communicate 解析：need to do sth. 需要做某事。 20.argument 解析：a hot 后接名词，argue 名词 argument 争吵。 21.argue 解析：Don’t 后接动词原形。 22.lonely 解析：feel + adj.；lonely 内心孤独；alone 独自。 23.alone 解析：副词修饰动词 lives，live alone 独自居住。 24.to make 解析：hope to do sth. 希望做某事。 25.to give 解析：plan to do sth. 计划做某事。 26.to share 解析：refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事。 27.meeting 解析：look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事（to 是介词）。 28.inviting 解析：Thank you for doing sth. for 是介词，后动名词。 29.being 解析：apologize for doing sth. 为…… 道歉，for 介词。 30.to build 解析：It takes time to do sth. 做某事花费时间。 31.cry 解析：so…that… 如此… 以至于，主句一般现在时，主语 readers 复数，用原形 cry。 32.moved 解析：人作主语，be moved 感动的；moving 修饰事物。 33.surprising 解析：主语 the news 是事物，surprising 令人惊讶的。 34.surprised 解析：人作主语，feel surprised 感到惊讶。 35.have; known 解析：How long 提问持续时长，现在完成时；主语 you，助动词 have，动词过去分词 known。 36.have known 解析：for nearly three years 持续三年，现在完成时。 37.left 解析：five years ago 五年前，一般过去时，leave 过去式 left。 38.has been 解析：for five years 持续五年，be away 延续性状态，现在完成时 has been。 39.bought 解析：in 2020 过去时间点，一般过去时 buy→bought。 40.has had 解析：since 2020 自 2020 年至今，have 拥有（延续性动词），现在完成时 has had。 41.making 解析：for 介词，后接动名词。 42.to forgive 解析：learn to do sth. 学会做某事。 43.patient 解析：Be 后接形容词，patient 耐心的。 44.patience 解析：形容词性物主代词 his 后接名词 patience 耐心。 45.cheerful 解析：修饰名词 friend 用形容词 cheerful 快乐的。 46.cheer 解析：形容词性物主代词 Her 后接名词 cheer 欢乐。 47.ashamed 解析：be ashamed of 为…… 羞愧，固定搭配。 48.shame 解析：a 后接名词，It’s a shame to do sth. 做某事很可惜。 49.respect 解析：show respect to sb. 尊重某人，respect 不可数名词。 50.to respect 解析：need to do sth. 需要做某事。 51.support 解析：形容词性物主代词 our 后接名词 support 支持。 52.to support 解析：be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事。 53.relationships 解析：many 后接可数名词复数，relation 表人际关系用复数 relationships。 54.relationships 解析：谓语 need 原形，主语用复数。 55.worried 解析：look 系动词，后接形容词 worried 担忧的（修饰人）。 56.worry 解析：形容词性物主代词 His 后接名词 worry 烦心事。 57.Recently 解析：副词放句首修饰整个句子，recent 副词 recently，首字母大写。 58.recently 解析：副词修饰动词 argued。 59.will rain / is going to rain 解析：later 表将来，表推测将要下雨。 60.Perhaps 解析：副词放句首，首字母大写，perhaps=maybe。 61.come 解析：let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。 62.playing 解析：see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事。 63.to turn / turning 解析：start to do /start doing 均可，开始做某事。 64.playing 解析：enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。 65.selfishness 解析：形容词性物主代词 his 后接名词，selfish 名词 selfishness 自私。 66.Selfishness 解析：句子主语用名词，首字母大写。 67.kindly 解析：副词修饰动词 treat。 68.kindness 解析：形容词性物主代词 His 后接名词 kindness 善良。 69.more beautiful 解析：much 修饰比较级，beautiful 比较级 more beautiful。 70.the most wonderful 解析：I have ever read 范围，用最高级；wonder 形容词 wonderful，最高级 the most wonderful。 71.understands 解析：neither…nor… 就近原则，靠近主语 he，谓语三单 understands。 72.needs 解析：either…or… 就近原则，靠近 your brother，谓语三单 needs。 73.thinking 解析：keep doing sth. 持续做某事。 74.talking 解析：stop doing sth. 停止说话。 75.to have 解析：stop to do sth. 停下（手头事）去做另一件事。 76.visitors 解析：Lots of 后接复数名词 visitor 参观者。 77.visitors 解析：谓语 feel 原形，主语用复数。 78.Helping 解析：动名词作句子主语，首字母大写。 79.shouting 解析：固定句型 It’s no use doing sth. 做某事没用。 80.to calm 解析：try to do sth. 尽力做某事。 81.communicating 解析：have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难。 82.to change 解析：advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事。 83.to be 解析：encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。 84.fighting 解析：avoid doing sth. 避免做某事。 85.division 解析：the 后接名词 divide 名词 division 隔阂、分歧。 86.divide 解析：Please 后接动词原形。 87.hasn’t spoken 解析：since 引导过去时间，现在完成时，主语 she 否定 hasn’t spoken。 88.has; stayed 解析：How long 提问持续时长，现在完成时；主语 your sister，助动词 has，过去分词 stayed。 89.met 解析：yesterday afternoon 过去时间，meet 过去式 met。 90.haven’t met 解析：for two months 持续两个月，现在完成时否定。 91.showing 解析：介词 of 后接动名词。 92.wait 解析：make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事（主动语态）。 93.to say 解析：被动语态 be made to do sth. 被迫做某事，必须加 to。 94.joy 解析：介词 with 后接不可数名词 joy 快乐。 95.joy 解析：great 后接名词，with great joy 十分开心。 96.Being 解析：动名词作主语，be 动词变动名词 Being，首字母大写。 97.losing 解析：介词 about 后接动名词。 98.to solve 解析：how to do sth. 疑问词 + 不定式作宾语。 99.dishonest 解析：前文 “别信他”，填反义词 dishonest 不诚实的。 100.dishonest 解析：句意：不诚实的人得不到真正的友谊。 二、语法填空短文. 1.playing 解析：find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事。 2.Since 解析：since then 从那以后，用于现在完成时，句首大写。 3.hasn’t seen 解析：Since then 提示现在完成时，主语 the giant 三单，否定 hasn’t seen。 4.but 解析：春天来了，但是花园里还是冬天，转折连词 but。 5.in 解析：hole in the wall 墙上的洞（墙体内部的孔洞用 in）。 6.running 解析：watch sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在跑进去。 7.that 解析：so…that… 如此…… 以至于……，结果状语从句。 8.selfishness 解析：形容词性物主代词 his 后接名词，selfish 的名词 selfishness 自私。 9.to knock 解析：decide to do sth. 决定推倒围墙。 10.to get 解析：固定句型 It is important to do sth. 与人好好相处很重要。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $