Unit 6【刷基础】（词法句法过关练）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版）

**基本信息** 以课本核心内容为载体，通过挖空与基础题型组合，系统巩固单元词法句法，培养语言能力与文化意识。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |课文挖空|2篇课文挖空|回归课本原文，考查词汇拼写、介词搭配、时态及非谓语动词|课本核心词汇语法→语境化应用，强化语言理解与表达能力| |过关小测|单选20题+单词拼写30题+完成句子10题|基础题型组合，覆盖语法辨析（宾语从句/固定搭配）、词汇应用（词性转换/语境拼写）、句型转换|从单一知识点巩固到综合语言输出，构建“词汇-语法-语用”逻辑链条，提升学习能力|

2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版） Unit 6 Living with nature【刷基础】(词法句法过关练) Part 1 课文挖空 回归课本 Understanding ideas-From the eyes of Lao Shu It was an early morning of Grain in Ear. L________ birds sang s__________ in the trees. V_________ hurried ______ the fields. Under the blue sky, golden fields ________(shine) like the sun. The wind ________(blow), sending s_________ smells into the air. Adults were busy ________ (cut) the w________. Children raced behind ________ (pick) up the ears. This is one of the best ________(memory) of my childhood. I grew up in the c________ of Shandong P________. Most of the v________ there lived ________(介词) farming. The 24 Solar Terms meant so much ________(介词) them. The changes of the terms guided b________ their farming activities and d________ lives. The terms helped them understand ________ things happened at certain times, and ________ they should ________(反应). When I grew up and left my hometown, the 24 Solar Terms followed me. I always feel ________(excite) when a new term is s________ to begin. I l________ to share these feelings in my paintings and poems. I didn't know ________ popular the paintings would become. I'm ________ happy that many people, e________ the young, are t________ a new interest in the ancient ________(wise). In the h________ of comments b________ my posts, others shared ________(相似的) memories and feelings. Now people may be moving away f________ farming. However, the a________way of ________(divide) time stays close to our hearts. The 24 Solar Terms are known ________(介词) the "Fifth Great ________(invent) of China". They help people understand why nature works this way. Many of the 24 Solar Terms bear social and ________(culture) meanings, too. People celebrate their ________(arrive) with ________(tradition) activities. For example, many people still eat spring pancakes at Start of Spring and dumplings at Start of Winter. The ancient ________(历法) has never disappeared from the life of the Chinese. 答案：Lively, sweetly, Villagers, to, shone, blew, sweet, cutting , wheat, to pick, memories, countryside, Province, villagers, by, to, both, daily, why, how, react, excited, set, longed, how, so, especially, taking, wisdom, hundreds, below, similar, from, ancient, dividing, as, Invention, cultural, arrival, traditional, calendar Developing ideas-A river of life below the earth You __________(probable) remember the Flaming Mountains f________ Journey to the W_______. But do you know w________ the real Flaming Mountains are? They are in Turpan, in the e________ of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It's known ________ one of the hottest areas in the world. The d________ sand can be as hot as 80°C in ________（仲夏）. That's enough ________(make) your feet burn! It may sound c________, but the locals can cook an egg on the d________ sand. R________ in Turpan is only 16 mm a year. It is one of the ________(dry) places in China. How do people s________ in such a terrible climate? The secret lies in the ancient karez system. The karez system in Turpan includes more than 1,000 wells. They appear every 20-30 metres. Some of them are 100 metres deep! Under these wells are large u_________ c________(地下水渠). Water from the mountains falls into the wells. It then runs u_________ in the c_________. It is kept cool and safe from the desert heat. There are over 5,000 km of u_________ c________ in the area. That's nearly as long as the Yellow River! Thanks _______(介词) the karez system, people can grow plants for food in this difficult environment. And _______(amazing), all of this was completed with only hand tools! No w_______ it's a_______ the top three projects of ancient China. Today, the area faces a water s_______. There is less water from the mountains, lower rainfall and a large i_________ in water use. Although modern technology is s_________ some problems, the karez system still plays an important r_______. Now, more and more young people are taking a________ to protect it. The centuries-old water system will surely be carried into the future. 答案：probably, from, West, where, east, as, desert, midsummer, to make, crazy, desert, Rainfall, driest, survive, underground canals, underground, canals, underground, canals, to, amazingly, wonder, among, shortage, increase, solving, role, action Part 2 过关小测 巩固提升 （满分：70分； 时间：60分钟） 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) 1．Do you know ________ Mr. Wang talked to in the office just now? I need to ask him some questions. A．that B．if C．who D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你知道刚才王先生在办公室和谁谈话了吗？我需要问他一些问题。 根据后句“I need to ask him some questions.”可知，王先生谈话的对象是人，从句中缺少指人的宾语，应用who引导。 2．The scientists are busy ______ new energy sources to solve the energy problem. A．research B．to research C．researching D．researched 【答案】C 【详解】句意：科学家们正忙着研究新能源来解决能源问题。     考查非谓语动词。research动词原形；to research动词不定式；researching动词-ing形式；researched过去式，过去分词。be busy doing sth. 意为“忙于做某事”，因此空格处应填动词的-ing形式。故选C。 3．To keep the classroom clean, we should ________ the litter if we see it at any time. A．pick up B．put on C．work out D．cut down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了保持教室清洁，我们应该随时看到垃圾就捡起来。 考查动词短语。pick up捡起；put on穿上；work out解决；cut down砍倒。根据“the litter if we see it at any time.”可知，是指看到垃圾要捡起来。故选A。 4．There are about three ________ teachers and ________ students in this high school. A．hundreds of; thousand B．hundred; thousand of C．hundred; thousands of D．hundred of; thousand 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这所高中大约有三百名教师和数千名学生。 hundred, thousand 等词前面有具体数字时，用单数形式，不加 of；前面没有具体数字，表示概数时，用复数形式加 of。第一空前面有具体数字 three，所以用 hundred；第二空前面无数字，表示虚数“数千”，所以用 thousands of。 5．London, which used to be known ________“the foggy city”, is famous ________its various places of interest. A．for; as B．as; for C．for; for D．as; as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：伦敦，过去被称为“雾都”，因其各种名胜古迹而闻名。 be known as意为“作为……而闻名/被称为”，后接名称或身份；be famous for意为“因……而闻名”，后接原因或特点。根据句意，第一空后是称号“the foggy city”，故用as；第二空后是闻名原因“its various places of interest”，故用for。 6．Journey to the West is one of ________ classic novels in China. People like reading it. A．famous B．more famous C．the more famous D．the most famous 【答案】D 【详解】句意：《西游记》是中国最著名的经典小说之一。人们喜欢读它。 考查形容词最高级。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，固定句型。故选D。 7．—________ Mr Yang’s help, my math has improved a lot. — And you’re more confident about it. A．Different from B．Instead of C．Thanks to D．Look forward to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——多亏杨老师的帮助，我的数学进步了很多。——而且你对它更自信了。 Different from与……不同；Instead of代替、而不是；Thanks to多亏了、由于；Look forward to期待、盼望。根据“my maths has improved a lot”可知，数学进步了，结合句意可知此处表示由于某人的帮助。Thanks to表示原因，符合语境。 8．Friends play an important role ________ our life. And they make our life colorful. A．in B．of C．for D．to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：朋友在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。并且他们让我们的生活更丰富多彩。 考查介词辨析及动词短语。in在……里面；of属于……的；for为；to到。play a role in“在……起作用”，为固定短语。故选A。 9．—Could you tell me ________? —Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. A．what are you reading B．why do you like reading C．what you are reading D．why you like reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你在读什么吗？——《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”可知，空格处为宾语从句，从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），故排除选项A和B；根据“Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.”可知，此处应是询问读的内容，即读的什么，故应用what引导宾语从句。故选C。 10．The documentary Hexi Corridor has made Dunhuang a popular tourism city ________ young people. A．inside B．beyond C．through D．among 【答案】D 【详解】句意：纪录片《河西走廊》使敦煌成为年轻人中的热门旅游城市。 考查介词辨析。inside在……里面；beyond超出，超过；through穿过；among在……当中。根据“young people”可知，敦煌成为“年轻人中”的热门旅游城市，表示在某个群体中，应使用“among”。故选D。 11．—What do you think of working as a volunteer in the Grand Canal Museum, Kevin? —Wonderful, ________ when I introduce Chinese culture and custom to foreigners. A．exactly B．especially C．nearly D．mostly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认为在大运河博物馆做志愿者怎么样，Kevin？——很棒，特别是当我向外国人介绍中国文化和习俗的时候。 考查副词词义辨析。exactly确切地；especially尤其；nearly几乎；mostly主要地。根据“Wonderful, ... when I introduce Chinese culture and custom to foreigners.”可知，此处强调当“我”向外国人介绍中国文化的时候，especially符合语境。故选B。 12．--_______ the speech was yesterday! --It’s a pity that I was absent from it. A．What a boring B．How boring C．What a wonderful D．How wonderful 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：——昨天的演讲是多么精彩啊！——昨天我没去真的很遗憾。感叹句的结构：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语---！what+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语---！how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语---！B,D符合，根据句意，D符合。故选D。 13．—How did the teacher _______ to your suggestion about the class trip? — She thought it was a great idea and agreed with us. A．reach B．receive C．react D．record 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——老师对你关于班级旅行的建议反应如何？——她认为这是个好主意并同意了我们的建议。 reach到达；receive收到；react反应；record记录。根据答语“She thought it was a great idea and agreed with us.”可知，问句询问的是老师对建议的反应。固定搭配react to意为“对……作出反应”，符合语境。 14．The underground canals of the karez system are nearly as ________ as the Yellow River. A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：坎儿井系统的地下渠道几乎和黄河一样长。 long长的；longer更长的；longest最长的；the longest最长的。根据“as...as”结构可知，中间需用形容词原级，表示“和……一样……”。 15．I prefer living in the _______ because it’s much quieter and the air is fresher than in the city. A．square B．countryside C．airport D．station 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我更喜欢住在乡村，因为那里比城市安静得多，空气也更新鲜。 square广场；countryside乡村；airport机场；station车站。根据“quieter”和“air is fresher than in the city”可知，与城市相比更安静、空气更好的地方是乡村。 16．It _______ it’s going to rain soon. We’d better take an umbrella with us. A．looks B．looks like C．looks at D．looks for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看起来很快就要下雨了。我们最好带把伞。 looks看起来，后常接形容词；looks like看起来好像……，后接从句或名词；looks at看……；looks for寻找。后两个选项后接名词作宾语。根据空后是从句及下文建议带伞可知，此处表示推测天气，应用looks like。 17．—Why do we need to turn off lights when leaving a room? —________ save energy and reduce carbon emissions. A．Save B．Saving C．To save D．Saved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么我们离开房间时需要关灯？——为了节约能源并减少碳排放。 根据问句“Why...”可知，答语需用来说明目的，动词不定式置于句首常用来表示目的。 18．It’s everyone’s responsibility to ________ wildlife from being hunted illegally. A．protect B．produce C．pollute D．provide 【答案】A 【详解】句意：保护野生动物免受非法捕猎是每个人的责任。 protect保护；produce生产；pollute污染；provide提供。考查动词辨析。根据“wildlife from being hunted illegally”可知，野生动物面临非法捕猎的危险，因此需要“保护”，且 protect...from...为固定搭配，意为“保护……免受……”。 19．If we ________ too many trees, the soil will be easily washed away by rain. A．cut down B．grow up C．put up D．take up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果我们砍伐太多树木，土壤将很容易被雨水冲走。 cut down砍伐；grow up长大；put up张贴、搭建；take up开始从事、占据。根据“the soil will be easily washed away”可知，砍伐树木会导致水土流失。 20．You ________ throw litter in the park. It’s a rule to keep public places clean and green. A．can B．should C．mustn’t D．may 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你禁止在公园乱扔垃圾。这是保持公共场所清洁和绿化的规定。 can能；should应该；mustn’t禁止；may可以。考查情态动词辨析。根据“It’s a rule to keep public places clean and green.”可知，为了保持环境清洁，乱扔垃圾是被禁止的，需用表禁止的情态动词。 二、单词拼写(每小题1分，共30分) 21．The ________ (村民) were very friendly to us. 【答案】villagers 【详解】句意：村民们对我们非常友好。“村民”对应的英文是villager，是可数名词。由句中be动词were可知，主语应为复数形式villagers。 22．They live a quiet life in the ________ (乡下；乡村). 【答案】countryside 【详解】句意：他们在乡下过着平静的生活。根据汉语提示可知，countryside意为“乡下；乡村”，固定搭配in the countryside表示“在乡下”。故填countryside。 23．We will ________ (庆祝) the festival together. 【答案】celebrate 【详解】句意：我们将一起庆祝这个节日。根据中文提示可知，“庆祝”对应的英文是celebrate，是动词，will 后接动词原形。 24．The party is so ________ (live) that everyone enjoys it. 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：这场派对如此热闹，以至于每个人都玩得很开心。句中“ so...that...” 结构意为 “如此......以至于......”，中间需用形容词作表语修饰主语“The party”。live的形容词形式为lively，意为“热闹的、充满活力的”，故填lively。 25．We are looking forward to his ________ (arrive). 【答案】arrival 【详解】句意：我们期待着他的到来。根据语境及提示词“arrive”，此处需要名词形式作“his”的宾语。arrive的名词形式是arrival，意为“到达”，名词作宾语。 26．He is always ________ (energy) and never feels tired. 【答案】energetic 【详解】句意：他总是精力充沛，从不感到疲倦。energy“能量；精力”，句中“is”为系动词，后面需要用形容词作表语，energy的形容词形式是energetic，意为“精力充沛的；充满活力的”。 27．I usually _________ (充电) my tablet every night so it works well the next day. 【答案】charge 【详解】句意：我通常每天晚上给我的平板电脑充电，所以第二天它能运行得好。“充电”对应charge，“usually”提示使用一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称，谓语动词用原形即可。 28．The largest ________ (增长) in population will take place in India. 【答案】increase 【详解】句意：人口最大量的增长将会发生在印度。increase“增长”，此处是不可数名词，故填increase。 29．Something must be done to prevent ________ (地下的) water from being polluted. 【答案】underground 【详解】句意：必须采取措施防止地下水被污染。根据中文提示可知，其英文表达为underground“地下的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词water。故填underground。 30．Sometimes it snows and the temperature is b________ zero. 【答案】below/elow 【详解】句意：有时下雪，气温在零度以下。根据句意“气温在零度以下”，结合首字母，表示“低于”用below。below zero意为“零度以下”。 31．It rains a lot here in summer, so the ________ (雨量) is always high. 【答案】rainfall 【详解】句意：这里夏天雨水很多，所以雨量一直很大。rainfall是不可数名词，意为“降雨量、雨量”。 32．Don’t be c________ about playing computer games, you need to finish your homework first. 【答案】crazy/razy 【详解】句意：别对玩电脑游戏这么着迷，你要先做完作业。根据“Don’t be”可知需要填写形容词，通过句意的理解，故填crazy。 33．We should try our best to protect the ________ (生态环境) because it’s important for our lives. 【答案】environment 【详解】句意：我们应该尽力保护生态环境，因为它对我们的生活很重要。根据“the”及“because it’s important”提示，需填名词作宾语。“生态环境”可译为environment，为不可数名词。 34．Some animals can ________ (幸存) in very cold places, like polar bears. 【答案】survive 【详解】句意：一些动物可以在非常寒冷的地方幸存，比如北极熊。结合汉语提示，动词survive意为“幸存”，情态动词can后接动词原形。 35．You must take ________ (act) now to stop wasting water. 【答案】action 【详解】句意：你现在必须采取行动停止浪费水。短语take action意为“采取行动”，action在句中作宾语。 36．The Sahara Desert is one of ________ (dry) places in the world. 【答案】the driest 【详解】句意：撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最干旱的地区之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。dry的最高级是driest，前面必须加the。应填the driest。 37．This new mobile phone costs ________ (little) money than the old one. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：这部新手机比旧手机花的钱更少。句中“than”表明此处用比较级形式，little的比较级为less。 38．The small wooden house ________ (complete) with the help of my neighbours last month. 【答案】was completed 【详解】句意：上个月，在邻居们的帮助下，这座小木屋建成了。句中“last month”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，主语“The small wooden house”与动词“complete”之间是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were+过去分词）。主语为单数，be动词用was，complete的过去分词为completed。 39．________ (根据) to the report, this area has rich natural resources. 【答案】According 【详解】句意：根据这份报告，这个区域有丰富的自然资源。表示“根据”并且后面有“to”的短语是“according to”，又因为在句首，故填According。 40．We should learn ________ (智慧) from the ancient people. 【答案】wisdom 【详解】句意：我们应该从古人身上学习智慧。根据汉语提示，wisdom“智慧”，不可数名词。 41．Many ________ (villager) make money by selling wheat in the market. 【答案】villagers 【详解】句意：许多村民在市场上卖小麦赚钱。many“许多的”，后接可数名词时，名词必须用复数形式，villager的复数形式为villagers。 42．People need to learn how ________ (survive) in bad natural conditions. 【答案】to survive 【详解】句意：人们需要学会如何在恶劣的自然环境中生存。survive“生存”，how to do sth.“如何做某事”，故填to survive。 43．She reacted ________ (calm) to the unexpected news yesterday. 【答案】calmly 【详解】句意：昨天她对这个意外的消息冷静地作出了反应。动词“reacted”需用副词修饰，calm的副词形式为calmly，在句中作状语。 44．The ________ (short) of clean water is a big problem in western China. 【答案】shortage 【详解】句意：中国西部的清洁水资源短缺是一个大问题。此处需要名词作句子的主语，short是形容词，名词形式是shortage，the shortage of是固定搭配，表示“……的短缺”。 45．The farmer grows a lot of ________ (小麦) in his field every year. 【答案】wheat 【详解】句意：这个农民每年都在他的田地里种很多小麦。根据中文提示，小麦的英语是wheat，为不可数名词。 46．The air in the c________ is fresh and clean, which is good for people's mental health. 【答案】countryside/ountryside 【详解】句意：乡村的空气清新干净，这对人们的心理健康有好处。句中“in the”后接名词，结合句意及首字母提示，此处表示“乡村；农村”，应用单词countryside。 47．Many farmers do f________ to support their families. 【答案】farming/arming 【详解】句意：许多农民从事农活来养家糊口。句中“do”后接名词作宾语，结合句意及首字母提示，此处表示“农活、耕作”，应用单词farming。 48．There is a ________ (short) of fresh water on the island. Let’s help the people living there. 【答案】shortage 【详解】句意：岛上缺少淡水。让我们帮助住在那儿的人们。句中“a”为不定冠词，后面需要接可数名词单数，作There be句型的主语。因此，空格处应将形容词short转换为名词形式。short的名词形式为shortage，意为“短缺、不足”，符合句意。 49．I could hardly recognize him. He ________ (sure) changed a lot! 【答案】surely 【详解】句意：我几乎认不出他了。他确实变化很大！句中“changed”为动词，意为“变化”，需要用副词来修饰，强调变化的程度。因此，空格处应将形容词sure转换为副词形式。sure的副词形式为surely，意为“确实、肯定地”，修饰changed，符合句意。 50．Check the ________ (日历) to see if the meeting is on Monday. 【答案】calendar 【详解】句意：查看日历以确认会议是否在周一。根据“the”及“to see if the meeting is on Monday”提示，“日历”为名词calendar，the表特指双方都知道的那一本日历，calendar用单数形式，作宾语。 三、完成句子(每小题2分，共20分) 51．难怪它是中国古代的三大工程之一。 ________ it’s ________ the top three projects of ancient China. 【答案】 No wonder among 【详解】原句中“难怪”“……之一（在三者及以上中）”是关键词：“难怪”用固定表达No wonder，后接句子；表示“在……之中（三者及以上）”用介词among，故填No wonder；among。 52．活泼的鸟儿在树上婉转歌唱。村民们匆匆赶往田地。 Lively birds ________ ________ in the trees. Villagers ________ ________ the fields. 【答案】 sang sweetly hurried to 【详解】原句中“婉转地歌唱”、“匆忙赶往”是关键词。sing sweetly “婉转地歌唱”，动词短语；hurry to“匆忙赶往”，动词短语。语境提示，句子的时态应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。sing过去式为sang，hurry过去式为hurried。应填sang；sweetly；hurried to。 53．我渴望通过绘画和诗歌分享这些感受。 I ________ ________ share these feelings in my paintings and poems. 【答案】 long to 【详解】原句中“渴望”是关键词，表示“渴望”的动词短语是long to。主语I为第一人称，一般现在时中long用原形。 54．这个秘密就在古代的坎儿井系统中。 The secret ________ ________ the ancient karez system. 【答案】 lies in 【详解】原句中关键词是“在……中”，表达位置，可用lie in，主语为the secret，谓语动词用第三人称单数lies。 55．它几乎与黄河一样长。 That’s nearly ________ ________ ________ the Yellow River. 【答案】 as long as 【详解】原句中的关键词为“与……一样长”。“与……一样……”的固定表达为as+形容词/副词原级+as，此处“长”用形容词long，构成as long as，表示“与……一样长”。 56．如今，该地区面临水资源短缺问题。 Today，the area faces ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 a water shortage 【详解】原句中“水资源短缺问题”是关键词，英文表达为“a water shortage” ，其中“a”表示“一个”，“water shortage”是固定短语，意为“水资源短缺”。 57．它以世界上最炎热的地区之一而闻名。 It’s ________ ________ one of the hottest areas in the world. 【答案】 known as 【详解】原句中“以……闻名”为关键信息，对应固定搭配be known as。 58．我们用哪些自然资源来获取能源？ What ________ ________ do we use for energy? 【答案】 natural resources 【详解】原句中“自然资源”是关键词，表示“自然资源”的短语是natural resources，resource为可数名词，此处用复数表泛指各类资源。 59．我很高兴很多人，尤其是年轻人，对这一古老智慧产生了新的兴趣。 I’m so happy that many people, ________ ________ __________, are ________________  ________ ________ ________ the ancient wisdom. 【答案】 especially the young taking a new interest in 【详解】略，根据原教材内容可得出答案。 60．迈克和他的爸爸在沙漠中度过了仅使用太阳能的一天。 Mike and his dad spent a day ________ ________ ________ using only solar energy. 【答案】 in the desert 【详解】原句中“在沙漠中”是关键词，表示“在沙漠中”的短语是in the desert。故填in the desert。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版） Unit 6 Living with nature【刷基础】(词法句法过关练) Part 1 课文挖空 回归课本 Understanding ideas-From the eyes of Lao Shu It was an early morning of Grain in Ear. L________ birds sang s__________ in the trees. V_________ hurried ______ the fields. Under the blue sky, golden fields ________(shine) like the sun. The wind ________(blow), sending s_________ smells into the air. Adults were busy ________ (cut) the w________. Children raced behind ________ (pick) up the ears. This is one of the best ________(memory) of my childhood. I grew up in the c________ of Shandong P________. Most of the v________ there lived ________(介词) farming. The 24 Solar Terms meant so much ________(介词) them. The changes of the terms guided b________ their farming activities and d________ lives. The terms helped them understand ________ things happened at certain times, and ________ they should ________(反应). When I grew up and left my hometown, the 24 Solar Terms followed me. I always feel ________(excite) when a new term is s________ to begin. I l________ to share these feelings in my paintings and poems. I didn't know ________ popular the paintings would become. I'm ________ happy that many people, e________ the young, are t________ a new interest in the ancient ________(wise). In the h________ of comments b________ my posts, others shared ________(相似的) memories and feelings. Now people may be moving away f________ farming. However, the a________way of ________(divide) time stays close to our hearts. The 24 Solar Terms are known ________(介词) the "Fifth Great ________(invent) of China". They help people understand why nature works this way. Many of the 24 Solar Terms bear social and ________(culture) meanings, too. People celebrate their ________(arrive) with ________(tradition) activities. For example, many people still eat spring pancakes at Start of Spring and dumplings at Start of Winter. The ancient ________(历法) has never disappeared from the life of the Chinese. Developing ideas-A river of life below the earth You __________(probable) remember the Flaming Mountains f________ Journey to the W_______. But do you know w________ the real Flaming Mountains are? They are in Turpan, in the e________ of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It's known ________ one of the hottest areas in the world. The d________ sand can be as hot as 80°C in ________（仲夏）. That's enough ________(make) your feet burn! It may sound c________, but the locals can cook an egg on the d________ sand. R________ in Turpan is only 16 mm a year. It is one of the ________(dry) places in China. How do people s________ in such a terrible climate? The secret lies in the ancient karez system. The karez system in Turpan includes more than 1,000 wells. They appear every 20-30 metres. Some of them are 100 metres deep! Under these wells are large u_________ c________(地下水渠). Water from the mountains falls into the wells. It then runs u_________ in the c_________. It is kept cool and safe from the desert heat. There are over 5,000 km of u_________ c________ in the area. That's nearly as long as the Yellow River! Thanks _______(介词) the karez system, people can grow plants for food in this difficult environment. And _______(amazing), all of this was completed with only hand tools! No w_______ it's a_______ the top three projects of ancient China. Today, the area faces a water s_______. There is less water from the mountains, lower rainfall and a large i_________ in water use. Although modern technology is s_________ some problems, the karez system still plays an important r_______. Now, more and more young people are taking a________ to protect it. The centuries-old water system will surely be carried into the future. Part 2 过关小测 巩固提升 （满分：70分； 时间：60分钟） 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) 1．Do you know ________ Mr. Wang talked to in the office just now? I need to ask him some questions. A．that B．if C．who D．what 2．The scientists are busy ______ new energy sources to solve the energy problem. A．research B．to research C．researching D．researched 3．To keep the classroom clean, we should ________ the litter if we see it at any time. A．pick up B．put on C．work out D．cut down 4．There are about three ________ teachers and ________ students in this high school. A．hundreds of; thousand B．hundred; thousand of C．hundred; thousands of D．hundred of; thousand 5．London, which used to be known ________“the foggy city”, is famous ________its various places of interest. A．for; as B．as; for C．for; for D．as; as 6．Journey to the West is one of ________ classic novels in China. People like reading it. A．famous B．more famous C．the more famous D．the most famous 7．—________ Mr Yang’s help, my math has improved a lot. — And you’re more confident about it. A．Different from B．Instead of C．Thanks to D．Look forward to 8．Friends play an important role ________ our life. And they make our life colorful. A．in B．of C．for D．to 9．—Could you tell me ________? —Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. A．what are you reading B．why do you like reading C．what you are reading D．why you like reading 10．The documentary Hexi Corridor has made Dunhuang a popular tourism city ________ young people. A．inside B．beyond C．through D．among 11．—What do you think of working as a volunteer in the Grand Canal Museum, Kevin? —Wonderful, ________ when I introduce Chinese culture and custom to foreigners. A．exactly B．especially C．nearly D．mostly 12．--_______ the speech was yesterday! --It’s a pity that I was absent from it. A．What a boring B．How boring C．What a wonderful D．How wonderful 13．—How did the teacher _______ to your suggestion about the class trip? — She thought it was a great idea and agreed with us. A．reach B．receive C．react D．record 14．The underground canals of the karez system are nearly as ________ as the Yellow River. A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 15．I prefer living in the _______ because it’s much quieter and the air is fresher than in the city. A．square B．countryside C．airport D．station 16．It _______ it’s going to rain soon. We’d better take an umbrella with us. A．looks B．looks like C．looks at D．looks for 17．—Why do we need to turn off lights when leaving a room? —________ save energy and reduce carbon emissions. A．Save B．Saving C．To save D．Saved 18．It’s everyone’s responsibility to ________ wildlife from being hunted illegally. A．protect B．produce C．pollute D．provide 19．If we ________ too many trees, the soil will be easily washed away by rain. A．cut down B．grow up C．put up D．take up 20．You ________ throw litter in the park. It’s a rule to keep public places clean and green. A．can B．should C．mustn’t D．may 二、单词拼写(每小题1分，共30分) 21．The ________ (村民) were very friendly to us. 22．They live a quiet life in the ________ (乡下；乡村). 23．We will ________ (庆祝) the festival together. 24．The party is so ________ (live) that everyone enjoys it. 25．We are looking forward to his ________ (arrive). 26．He is always ________ (energy) and never feels tired. 27．I usually _________ (充电) my tablet every night so it works well the next day. 28．The largest ________ (增长) in population will take place in India. 29．Something must be done to prevent ________ (地下的) water from being polluted. 30．Sometimes it snows and the temperature is b________ zero. 31．It rains a lot here in summer, so the ________ (雨量) is always high. 32．Don’t be c________ about playing computer games, you need to finish your homework first. 33．We should try our best to protect the ________ (生态环境) because it’s important for our lives. 34．Some animals can ________ (幸存) in very cold places, like polar bears. 35．You must take ________ (act) now to stop wasting water. 36．The Sahara Desert is one of ________ (dry) places in the world. 37．This new mobile phone costs ________ (little) money than the old one. 38．The small wooden house ________ (complete) with the help of my neighbours last month. 39．________ (根据) to the report, this area has rich natural resources. 40．We should learn ________ (智慧) from the ancient people. 41．Many ________ (villager) make money by selling wheat in the market. 42．People need to learn how ________ (survive) in bad natural conditions. 43．She reacted ________ (calm) to the unexpected news yesterday. 44．The ________ (short) of clean water is a big problem in western China. 45．The farmer grows a lot of ________ (小麦) in his field every year. 46．The air in the c________ is fresh and clean, which is good for people's mental health. 47．Many farmers do f________ to support their families. 48．There is a ________ (short) of fresh water on the island. Let’s help the people living there. 49．I could hardly recognize him. He ________ (sure) changed a lot! 50．Check the ________ (日历) to see if the meeting is on Monday. 三、完成句子(每小题2分，共20分) 51．难怪它是中国古代的三大工程之一。 ________ it’s ________ the top three projects of ancient China. 52．活泼的鸟儿在树上婉转歌唱。村民们匆匆赶往田地。 Lively birds ________ ________ in the trees. Villagers ________ ________ the fields. 53．我渴望通过绘画和诗歌分享这些感受。 I ________ ________ share these feelings in my paintings and poems. 54．这个秘密就在古代的坎儿井系统中。 The secret ________ ________ the ancient karez system. 55．它几乎与黄河一样长。 That’s nearly ________ ________ ________ the Yellow River. 56．如今，该地区面临水资源短缺问题。 Today，the area faces ________ ________ ________. 57．它以世界上最炎热的地区之一而闻名。 It’s ________ ________ one of the hottest areas in the world. 58．我们用哪些自然资源来获取能源？ What ________ ________ do we use for energy? 59．我很高兴很多人，尤其是年轻人，对这一古老智慧产生了新的兴趣。 I’m so happy that many people, ________ ________ __________, are ________________  ________ ________ ________ the ancient wisdom. 60．迈克和他的爸爸在沙漠中度过了仅使用太阳能的一天。 Mike and his dad spent a day ________ ________ ________ using only solar energy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $