Unit 6 World festivals(知识清单)英语人教大同版六年级上册(新教材)

2026-08-13
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摘要:

该小学英语“World festivals”单元知识清单系统梳理了节日主题相关内容,涵盖语音语调(br‑/cr‑/tr‑)、必记单词、常考短语、必会句型及核心语法(时间介词、一般现在时等),搭建了从基础积累到考点应用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“考点分类+提分练分层”呈现知识体系,如将时间介词、一般现在时等设为5大考点,提分练含单选、填空等题型,体现完整性与条理性。解析中“in+月份,at+节日,on+具体日期”的用法总结,培养学生语言能力与思维品质,连词成句练习助学生掌握表达逻辑,提升学习能力,便于学生自主复习,也为教师教学设计提供精准参考。

内容正文:

Unit 6 World festivals 单元知识清单知 识 归 纳 语音语调 br‑:bread 面包;brick 砖块;brush 刷子;brown 棕色 cr‑:cry 哭;ice cream 冰淇淋;crow 乌鸦;crab 螃蟹 tr‑:train 火车;truck 卡车;trousers 裤子 必记单词 celebrate 庆祝;special 特别的;festival 节日;December 十二月;Christmas 圣诞节;visit 拜访;family 家人;meal 一餐;lantern 灯笼;firework 烟花;traditional 传统的;prize 奖品 常考短语 eat special food 吃特色食物;have a street party 举办街头派对;wear special clothes 穿特别的服装;win prizes 获奖;have a play‑fight 打闹嬉戏;light lanterns 点灯笼;perform traditional dances 表演传统舞蹈;watch fireworks 观看烟花;visit their families 看望家人;eat a special meal 吃一顿特别的饭 必会句型 表达某个月份人们庆祝某个节日 —In December, many people celebrate Christmas. 表达节日期间人们做什么活动 —At Christmas, people visit their families. 具体某一天用 on —On Christmas Day, families eat a special meal. 询问节日人们做什么 —What do people do at the Spring Festival? —They light lanterns and watch fireworks. 表达在某个节日做各类活动 People perform traditional dances at the festival. 询问节日时间 —When do people celebrate Christmas? —In December. 核心语法 介词 in /at/on 在节日、时间句型中的用法 in + 月份;at + 节日名称;on + 节日具体日期 一般现在时:描述节日习惯性活动,主语复数动词用原形 动词短语:描述节日各类活动(eat /wear/watch /light/perform…) 特殊疑问句:What do people do…? 询问节日活动;When do people celebrate…? 询问节日时间 考 点 速 记 考点 01 考点 01 时间介词 in /at/on 的辨析 例: In December, many people celebrate Christmas. 在十二月,许多人都会庆祝圣诞节。 解析: in + 月份;at + 节日(at Christmas);on + 节日具体某天(on Christmas Day)。 [拓展] On Spring Festival Day, we eat special food.在春节当天,我们吃特色食物。 提分练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. ______ December, people celebrate Christmas. A. In B. At C. On ( ) 2. ______ Christmas, people visit their families. A. In B. At C. On ( ) 3. ______ Christmas Day, families eat a special meal. A. In B. At C. On ( ) 4. We have a party ______ January. A. In B. At C. On ( ) 5. ______ New Year’s Day, we watch fireworks. A. In B. At C. On 二、选用 in /at/on 填空。 ________ October, people have a big party. ________ Christmas, kids win prizes. ________ Christmas Day, we eat special food. ________ May, we perform traditional dances. ________ Spring Festival, people light lanterns. 考点 02 考点 02 一般现在时:What do people do…? 询问节日活动 例: —What do people do at Christmas? —They visit their families. — 人们在圣诞节做什么?— 他们看望家人。 解析: what 引导特殊疑问句,people 是复数,助动词用 do;答句主语 they,动词用原形,描述节日习俗。 [拓展] —What do people do at the festival? —They watch fireworks. — 人们在节日做什么?— 他们观看烟花。 提分练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —What ______ people do at Christmas? —They eat a special meal. A. do B. does C. are ( ) 2. People ______ traditional dances at the Water Splashing Festival. A. performs B. perform C. performing ( ) 3. —What do they do at Holi? —They ______ colourful powder. A. throw B. throws C. throwing ( ) 4. Everyone ______ special clothes at the Venice Carnival. A. wear B. wears C. wearing ( ) 5. —______ do families eat during Spring Festival? —Dumplings. A. When B. What C. Where 二、连词成句。 do, what, people, festival, the, at (?) ______________________________________________________________ visit, people, families, their (.) ______________________________________________________________ eat, special, they, meal, a (.) ______________________________________________________________ watch, fireworks, people (.) ______________________________________________________________ wear, special, they, clothes (.) ______________________________________________________________ 考点 03 考点 03 节日活动动词短语辨析 例:People light lanterns and watch fireworks at the festival. 人们在节日点灯笼、观看烟花。 解析:本单元全部为动词原形短语;助动词 do、情态动词后全部使用动词原形;描述习俗,主语复数,动词用原形。 [拓展] They perform traditional dances and win prizes. 他们表演传统舞蹈并且获奖。 提分练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. People ______ on streets during Notting Hill Carnival. A. have a street party B. has a street party C. having street party ( ) 2. You can ______ orange fights at Spain’s festival. A. have play-fight B. have a play-fight C. has play-fights ( ) 3. We love to ______ colourful lanterns at Lantern Festival. A. light B. lights C. lighting ( ) 4. Visitors can ______ beautiful dances at the festival. A. performs B. perform C. performing ( ) 5. Many kids ______ small gifts and prizes. A. win B. wins C. winning 二、选词填空 eat special food;have a street party;light lanterns;watch fireworks;perform traditional dances People ________________________ to celebrate the festival.(举办街头派对) They ________________________ in the evening.(点灯笼) Families ________________________ for the festival.(吃特色食物) Kids ________________________ on the festival night.(观看烟花) Dancers ________________________.(表演传统舞蹈) 考点 04 考点 04 When 引导特殊疑问句,询问节日时间 例: —When do people celebrate Christmas? —In December. — 人们什么时候庆祝圣诞节?— 在十二月。 解析: when 对时间提问;people 复数,助动词用 do;回答常用 in + 月份。 [拓展] —When do people celebrate the Spring Festival? —In January or February. — 人们什么时候庆祝春节?— 在一月或者二月。 提分练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —______ do people celebrate Holi? —In March. A. What B. When C. Where ( ) 2. —When ______ you join the tomato fight? —I join it every August. A. do B. does C. are ( ) 3. The Water Splashing Festival is ______ April in Yunnan. A. on B. at C. in ( ) 4. —______ is La Tomatina? —It’s on the last Wednesday of August. A. When B. What C. Who ( ) 5. —When do you watch fireworks? —______ Spring Festival Eve. A. In B. On C. At 二、句型转换。 People celebrate Christmas in December.(对划线部分提问) ____________________________________________________________ People have a big party in May.(对划线部分提问) ____________________________________________________________ They celebrate the festival in January.(对划线部分提问) ____________________________________________________________ We have a street party in March.(对划线部分提问) ____________________________________________________________ People perform dances in July.(对划线部分提问) ____________________________________________________________ 考点 05 考点 05 情景交际:谈论节日习俗 例:—What do you do for the festival? —We eat special food and watch fireworks. — 你们过节会做什么?— 我们吃特色食物、看烟花。 解析: 对话围绕节日:问时间、问活动;熟练使用本单元节日短语进行问答。 [拓展] —When is the festival? —It’s in December.— 这个节日在什么时候?— 在十二月。 提分练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —What do people do at Christmas? —______ A. They visit their families. B. In December. C. It’s nice. ( ) 2. —When do people celebrate Christmas? —______ A. They eat meals. B. In December. C. On Christmas. ( ) 3. —What do you do for the festival? —______ A. We light lanterns. B. In February. C. Yes, we do. ( ) 4. —Do people watch fireworks at the festival? —______ A. Yes, they do. B. Yes, they are. C. Yes, they can. ( )5. —Happy Festival! —______ A. Thank you. B. I eat food. C. In January. 二、补全对话(选择句子填空) A: Hello, Tom. 1. ____________ B: They celebrate Christmas. A: 2. ____________ B: It is in December. A: 3. ____________ B: They visit their families and eat a special meal. A: What do kids do? B: 4. ____________ A: Sounds great! B: 5. ____________ A. When is Christmas? B. What do people do at Christmas? C. What festival do people celebrate in December? D. They win prizes. E. Thank you. 参考答案 考点 01 时间介词 in /at/on 的辨析 一、单项选择 1.A 解析:月份前面统一使用介词 in。 2.B 解析:节日名称前用介词 at,at Christmas 为固定搭配。 3.C 解析:带有 Day 的具体节日当天,介词用 on。 4.A 解析:January 是月份,前面用 in。 5.C 解析:New Year’s Day 是具体节日日期,用 on。 二、选用 in /at/on 填空 1.In 解析:October 为月份,月份前用 in。 2.At 解析:直接搭配节日 Christmas,介词用 at。 3.On 解析:Christmas Day 是具体节日当天,用 on。 4.In 解析:May 是月份,搭配介词 in。 5.At 解析:Spring Festival 节日名词前用 at。 考点 02 一般现在时:What do people do…? 询问节日活动 一、单项选择 1.A 解析:people 是复数名词,构成问句助动词用 do。 2.B 解析:people 复数主语,谓语动词使用原形 perform。 3.A 解析:人称代词 they 为复数,后面动词用原形 throw。 4.B 解析:everyone 作主语,视作第三人称单数,动词变 wears。 5.B 解析:答句 Dumplings 是事物,用 What 提问;When 问时间、Where 问地点不符合答句。 二、连词成句 1.What do people do at the festival? 解析:特殊疑问词 What 放句首,助动词 do 提前构成问句。 2.People visit their families. 解析:people 作主语,谓语动词 visit,their families 作宾语。 3.They eat a special meal. 解析:they 为主语,固定搭配 eat a special meal 放句末。 4.People watch fireworks. 解析:people 主语,watch fireworks 为节日固定短语。 5.They wear special clothes. 解析:they 作主语,wear special clothes 作谓语宾语。 考点 03 节日活动动词短语辨析 一、单项选择 1.A 解析:people 是复数主语,动词用原形,have a street party 固定短语。 2.B 解析:情态动词 can 后接动词原形,play-fight 可数名词前加 a。 3.A 解析:to 后必须跟动词原形,因此填 light。 4.B 解析:can 为情态动词,后面谓语动词使用原形 perform。 5.A 解析:kids 是复数名词,谓语动词用原形 win。 二、选词填空 1.have a street party 解析:对应括号 “举办街头派对” 短语。 2.light lanterns 解析:对应 “点灯笼”,符合晚上的节日行为。 3.eat special food 解析:对应 “吃特色食物”,家庭节日行为。 4.watch fireworks 解析:对应 “观看烟花”,节日夜晚活动。 5.perform traditional dances 解析:对应 “表演传统舞蹈”,舞者的活动。 考点 04 When 引导特殊疑问句,询问节日时间 一、单项选择 1.B 解析:答句 In March 是月份时间,用 When 提问;What 问事物,Where 问地点。 2.A 解析:主语 you 是第二人称,疑问句助动词用 do。 3.C 解析:April 属于月份,月份前面介词固定用 in。 4.A 解析:答句为具体节日日期,对时间提问用 When。 5.B 解析:Spring Festival Eve 是具体节日夜晚,介词用 on。 二、句型转换 1.When do people celebrate Christmas? 解析:划线 in December 是时间,用 When 提问,助动词 do 提前。 2.When do people have a big party? 解析:对月份 in May 提问,When 放句首,动词还原原形。 3.When do they celebrate the festival? 解析:划线 in January 为时间,用 When 提问,助动词 do。 4.When do you have a street party? 解析:划线 in March 是月份,改用 When 引导问句。 5.When do people perform dances? 解析:对 July 时间划线提问,疑问词 When,助动词 do。 考点 05 情景交际:谈论节日习俗 一、单项选择 1.A 解析:问句询问节日人们的活动,回答对应行为。 2.B 解析:When 提问时间,只有 B 选项是月份时间。 3.A 解析:问句询问过节行为,回答对应的节日活动。 4.A 解析:Do 引导的一般疑问句,复数主语 they,肯定回答 Yes, they do。 5.A 解析:收到节日祝福,礼貌回复 Thank you。 二、补全对话 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.E 解析: 1.C:答语 Christmas 是节日,问句询问十二月庆祝什么节日。 2.A:答句 In December 为时间,问句询问圣诞节的时间。 3.B:答句介绍人们节日行为,问句询问人们在圣诞节做什么。 4.D:问句询问孩子的活动,回答 win prizes 获奖。 5.E:上文表示赞叹,礼貌回应 Thank you。 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 6 World festivals(知识清单)英语人教大同版六年级上册(新教材)
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Unit 6 World festivals(知识清单)英语人教大同版六年级上册(新教材)
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Unit 6 World festivals(知识清单)英语人教大同版六年级上册(新教材)
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