Unit 1 How do you feel(知识清单)英语人教大同版六年级上册(新教材)

2026-08-11
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摘要:

该小学英语单元知识清单系统梳理了“ How do you feel? ”单元内容,涵盖语音语调、必记单词、常考短语、必会句型及核心语法五大知识范畴,为学生搭建了从基础积累到情境应用的递进式学习支架。 清单采用“考点分类+提分训练”的方式构建知识体系,如将“询问情绪及原因”“Would you like句型”等核心考点单独梳理,标注语调规则、语法区分等重难点,培养学生的语言能力和思维品质。特别设计“语音字母组合归纳”“句型用法对比表”及“情景交际补全对话”等实用模块,不同水平学生可针对性练习,教师可直接用于课堂复习或分层教学,提升教学效率。

内容正文:

Unit 1 How do you feel? 单元知识清单知 识 归 纳 语音语调 字母组合 ir /ur 在单词中均发 /ɜː/ 音 ir:first /girl/dirt /third/skirt ur:purse /nurse/burn /surf/hurt 语调规则:陈述句↘、特殊疑问句↘;一般疑问句↗ 例句: How do you feel? ↘(特殊疑问降调) Would you like some water? ↗(一般疑问升调) 必记单词 afraid 害怕的 angry 生气的 busy 忙碌的 difficult 困难的 easy 容易的 excited 兴奋的 hungry 饥饿的 thirsty 口渴的 tired 疲惫的 worried 担心的 robot 机器人 chess 国际象棋 restaurant 餐馆 survey 调查 emoji 表情符号 常考短语 have a basketball game 打篮球赛 play chess with a robot 和机器人下棋 win the game 赢得比赛 lose the game 输掉比赛 have something to drink 喝点东西 have something to eat 吃点东西 go to a restaurant 去餐馆 talk about feelings 谈论情绪 do a survey 做调查 feel excited 感到激动 feel worried 感到担心 必会句型 询问并回答内心感受句型 —How do you feel? —I feel + 情绪形容词. / I’m + 情绪形容词. 询问情绪原因句型 —Why do you feel + 情绪形容词? —I feel ... because + 完整句子. Would you like 委婉邀请句型 ① 后接物品名词:Would you like + 食物 / 饮品? 肯定回答:Yes, please. 否定回答:No, thanks. I’d like ... ② 后接动作动词:Would you like to + 动词原形? 肯定回答:Yes, I’d like to. 否定回答:No, thanks. 安慰劝导句型 Don’t be afraid. 别害怕。Don’t be angry. 别生气。 Don’t worry. 别担心。Well done! 做得好!Good luck! 祝你好运! 评价事物难易句型: I think it’s easy/difficult. 核心语法 feel + 形容词 表达主观内心感受 be (am/is/are) + 形容词 描述当下情绪状态 Would you like 两种固定句式(接名词 /to do)及标准问答 because 引导原因状语从句,解释情绪缘由 动词三单:主语 he/she/it,feel 变为 feels 过去式动词:went /played/lost 考 点 速 记 考点 01 询问、回答情绪及原因 例: —How do you feel today? —I feel tired.(— 你今天感觉如何?— 我很累。) —Why do you feel tired? —I feel tired because I did lots of sports. (— 你为什么累?— 我很累,因为我做了很多运动。) 解析:How do you feel? 问对方心情;How does he/she feel? 问第三人称。 Why 提问原因,回答必须用 because。I’m + 形容词 和 I feel + 形容词 可互换。 [拓展] 询问多人感受用 How do they feel? 答句动词用原形 feel; because 后面必须接完整句子,不能只写单词 提分练 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. —____ do you feel? —I feel excited. A. What B. How C. Why ( ) 2. —Why ____ you worried? —I ____ worried because the test is hard. A. are; feel B. is; feels C. do; feel ( ) 3. —How does your dad feel? —____ tired. A. He B. He’s C. His ( ) 4. —Why do you feel thirsty? —I ____ thirsty ____ I ran a long way. A. feel; so B. feels; because C. feel; because ( ) 5. —How do they feel? —____ excited. A. They B. They’re C. Their 二、句型转换 I feel hungry.(对划线部分提问) ___________________________________________________________________ She feels worried because she can’t finish homework.(对划线部分提问) ___________________________________________________________________ My parents are tired.(同义句转换) My parents ______ ______. 考点 02 Would you like 邀请句型(名词 / 动词两种用法) 例: —Would you like a cake? —Yes, please.(— 你想要一块蛋糕吗?— 好的,谢谢。) —Would you like to drink some water? —No, thanks. I’d like juice. (— 你想喝点水吗?— 不用谢谢,我想要果汁。) 解析:would 是情态动词,无任何人称变化。 接物品直接用名词,接动作必须加 to do。 动作类问句肯定回答不能省略 to。 [拓展] I’d like = I would like,仅用于陈述句 拒绝他人提议后,可补充自己想要的物品 提分练 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. —Would you like ____ sandwich? —Yes, please. A. a B. to C. an ( ) 2. —Would you like ____ play basketball with me? —Yes, I’d like_______. A. /; to B. to; to C. to; / ( ) 3. —Would you like some milk? — I’d like some tea. A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks. C. OK. ( ) 4. I’d like ____ a rest. I’m tired. A. have B. to have C. having ( ) 5. —Would you like an apple? —____ A. Yes, I like. B. No, I wouldn’t. C. No, thanks. 二、连词成句 like, you, would, water, some (?) ______________________________________________________________ to, like, you, play, chess (?) ______________________________________________________________ 考点 03 feel /be + 情绪形容词 用法区分 & 动词三单 例:I’m angry.(我很生气。描述当下状态) I feel angry when I lose games.(输比赛我会生气。内心感受) She feels worried about the match.(她很担心比赛。主语三单) 解析:be+ adj 侧重外在状态,feel+ adj 侧重内心感受。 三单主语动词用 feels,复数 / I/you 用原形 feel。 be 动词和 feel 不能同时连用。 [拓展] am 搭配 I;is 搭配单数 /he/she/it;are 搭配 you / 复数 同义句转换:He is tired = He feels tired 提分练 一、用 am /is/are /feel/feels 填空 I _______ thirsty. I _______ thirsty after running. He _______ busy. He _______ busy every afternoon. They _______ excited. They _______ excited to win. My sister _______ tired. She _______ tired after school. James _______ worried. He _______ worried about burnt mooncakes(烧焦的月饼). 二、改错(划出错误并改正,3 小题) She feel worried about the test. ____________ I am feel hungry. ____________ They feels excited. ____________ 考点 04 ir /ur 字母组合发音 /ɜː/ 例:ir:first / girl / dirt / third / skirt ur:purse / nurse / burn / surf / hurt 解析:ir、ur 在重读音节统一发长音 /ɜː/。 [拓展] ire、ear、ure 组合发音和 /ɜː/ 不同,辨音易混淆 朗读单词结尾使用降调 提分练 一、判断划线部分发音是否相同,相同写 S,不同写 D(5 小题) ( ) 1. girl /nurse ( ) 2. first /purse ( ) 3. skirt /bird ( ) 4. hurt /turn ( ) 5. fire /nurse 二、选出划线部分发音不同的一项(3 小题) ( ) 1. A. girl B. nurse C. chair ( ) 2. A. first B. fire C. skirt ( ) 3. A. hurt B. pure C. purse 考点 05 情景交际安慰类句型运用 例:—Oh no! I lost the chess game. —Don’t be angry. You can try again next time.(糟了,我下棋输了。别生气,下次再试试。) —Good luck to your basketball match! —Thank you!(祝你篮球赛好运!谢谢!) 解析:Don’t be + 形容词 用来安抚负面情绪。 Well done 用于夸奖获胜;Good luck 用于赛前祝福。 [拓展] Don’t 后必须跟动词原形 be,再加情绪形容词 害怕事物用 Don’t be afraid;担心考试用 Don’t worry 提分练 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. —I’m afraid of the dinosaur picture. —____________. A. Don’t be afraid. B. Well done! C. Good luck. ( ) 2. —I will have a difficult test today. —__________. A. Don’t be angry. B. Good luck. C. Don’t be thirsty. ( ) 3. —I won the basketball game! —__________. A. Don’t worry. B. Well done! C. Don’t be tired. ( ) 4. —I lost the chess match, I’m angry. —__________. A. Don’t be angry. B. Good luck. C. Don’t be excited. 二、补全对话 1. A: I feel worried about the game. B: ____________ 2. A: I’m afraid of the robot dinosaur. B: ____________ 考点 06 一般过去式 went /played/lost 课文动词运用 例:Last Saturday, I played basketball with a robot.(上周六我和机器人打了篮球。) I lost the chess game yesterday.(昨天我下棋输了。) 解析: last、yesterday 是一般过去式时间标志词。 go 变 went,lose 变 lost,play 直接加 ed。 [拓展] 过去式特殊疑问词用 did,后面动词变回原形 写日记全篇统一使用过去式描述活动 提分练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 I __________ (play) basketball with a robot last Saturday. Lele _________ (lose) the chess game yesterday. We _________ (go) to the museum last week. They _________ (win) the match and felt excited. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. —What _________ you do yesterday? —I played chess. A. do B. did C. does ( ) 2. I _________ to the Science Museum last weekend. A. go B. went C. goes ( ) 3. She _________ the game and felt angry. A. lose B. lost C. loses 参考答案 考点 01 提分练 一、单选 1.B 解析:How 用来询问感受。 2.A 解析:you 搭配 are,I 后用原形 feel。 3.B 解析:He’s = He is,表状态。 4.C 解析:because 引出原因。 5.B 解析:they 搭配 be 动词 are。 二、句型转换 1. How do you feel? 2. Why does she feel worried? 3. feel tired 考点 02 提分练 一、单选 1.A 解析:sandwich 辅音开头用 a。 2.B 解析:would like to do,回答保留 to。 3.B 解析:想要茶,委婉拒绝。 4.B 解析:would like to do 固定搭配。 5.C 解析:礼貌否定回答 No, thanks。 二、连词成句 1. Would you like some water? 2. Would you like to play chess? 考点 03 提分练 一、填空 1. am; feel 2. is; feels 3. are; feel 4. is; feels 5. is; feels 二、改错 1. feel → feels 解析:she 是三单主语。 2. am feel → feel /am 删掉其一 解析:be 和 feel 不能同用。 3. feels → feel 解析:they 是复数主语。 考点 04 提分练 一、辨音 1.S 2.S 3.S 4.S 5.D 二、选不同 1.C 解析:chair 发音 /eə/,其余 /ɜː/。 2.B 解析:fire 发音 /aɪə/。 3.B 解析:pure 发音 /jʊə/。 考点 05 提分练 一、单选 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 二、补全对话 1. Don’t worry. 2. Don’t be afraid. 考点 06 提分练 一、词形填空 1. played 2. lost 3. went 4. won 二、单选 1.B 解析:yesterday 为过去时间,助动词用 did。 2.B 解析:last weekend 用过去式 went。 3.B 解析:前后时态保持一致。 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 1 How do you feel(知识清单)英语人教大同版六年级上册(新教材)
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Unit 1 How do you feel(知识清单)英语人教大同版六年级上册(新教材)
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Unit 1 How do you feel(知识清单)英语人教大同版六年级上册(新教材)
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