Unit 6 Holidays（知识清单）英语人教大同版五年级上册（新教材）

该小学英语Unit 6 Holidays单元知识清单系统梳理了假期主题相关内容，涵盖语音语调、必记单词、常考短语、必会句型及核心语法五大知识范畴，为学生搭建了从基础语音词汇到句型语法应用的递进式学习支架。 清单采用“考点分级解析+针对性提分练”的方式构建知识体系，如将一般将来时will句型细分为肯定句、否定句、疑问句等考点，每个考点配实例解析和专项练习，培养学生的语言能力和学习能力。特别标注语音重难点如短音/ʊ/与长音/uː/的对比单词，语法部分附结构公式及“by+交通工具”等固定搭配提示，不同水平学生可高效复习，教师可直接用于课堂检测与巩固，提升教学效率。

Unit 6 Holidays 单元知识清单知 识 归 纳 语音语调 1. /ʊ/（短音，本单元重点）：foot, book, look, good 2. /uː/（长音）：moon, zoo, school, too 语调规则 3. 一般将来时一般疑问句末尾读升调 ↗ 例：Will you visit old buildings? ↗ 4. 特殊疑问句末尾读降调 ↘ 例：Where will you go for your holiday? ↘ 必记单词 holiday 假期；gift 礼物；view 风景；hot pot 火锅；noodle 面条；street 街道；panda 熊猫；boat 小船；building 建筑物；local 当地的；snack 小吃；seafood 海鲜；travel 旅行；trip 短途旅行；plan 计划；train 火车；plane 飞机；tower 塔；will 将；won’t 将不；visit 参观；enjoy 欣赏；buy 买；delicious 美味的；flag-raising 升旗；square 广场；parent 父母 常考短语 buy gifts 买礼物；enjoy the view 欣赏风景；have hot pot 吃火锅；have noodles 吃面条；have street food 吃街边小吃；see pandas 看熊猫；take a boat ride 乘船游览；visit old buildings 参观古建筑；local snacks 当地小吃；seafood 海鲜；Spring Festival 春节；flag-raising ceremony 升旗仪式；high-speed train 高铁；for the holiday 度假；make a travel plan 制定旅行计划；from…to… 从…… 到…… 必会句型 1. 用于询问假期将要去往的地点 —Where will you go for your holiday?—I will go to Beijing. 2. will 引导一般疑问句，询问对方是否将要做某事，分肯定、否定两种回答 —Will you visit old buildings?—Yes, I will. / No, I won’t. 3. will 引导肯定陈述句，描述自己假期打算做的事 I will buy many gifts for my parents. 4. will not（缩写 won’t）表否定，描述假期不打算做的事 I will not eat too much street food. 5. by 加交通工具，表达出行方式 I will go there by high-speed train. 6. to 连接目的，说明出行是为了做某事 I will go to the square to watch the flag-raising ceremony. 7. 假期出行并欣赏风景的完整表达 I will go to Huangshan to enjoy the beautiful view. 核心语法 1. 一般将来时 will 句型（表假期将要做的事） 2. will 肯定句、否定句（won’t = will not）、一般疑问句 3. where 引导将来时地点特殊疑问句 4. 出行方式介词 by + 交通工具 5. 动词短语固定搭配（buy /have/visit /enjoy 搭配名词） 考 点 速 记 考点 01 考点 01 will 一般将来时肯定句 例： I will go to Beijing for my holiday. 我假期将要去北京。 解析： 1. 结构：主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他 2. will 无人称变化，所有人称后面都直接用 will，动词必须用原形。 [拓展] She will buy gifts for her mum. 她将要给妈妈买礼物。 提分练 单项选择。 ( ) 1. I ____ visit old buildings this holiday. A. will B. am C. does ( ) 2. He ____ see pandas in Chengdu. A. wills B. will C. is ( ) 3. They ____ take a boat ride on the lake. A. will B. are will C. will to ( ) 4. My sister ____ enjoy the beautiful view. A. will B. wills C. does ( ) 5. We ____ have hot pot together. A. is B. are C. will 考点 02 考点 02 will 否定形式 won’t 例： I won’t eat too much street food. 我不会吃太多街边小吃。 解析： 1. 否定结构：主语 + will not (缩写 won’t) + 动词原形 2. won’t 不分人称，后面依旧加动词原形。 [拓展] She won’t take the plane. 她不会坐飞机。 提分练 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. 1. I ____ visit the square. I’m too busy. A. won’t B. will C. am not ( ) 2. He ____ buy gifts, he has no money. A. will B. won’t C. isn’t ( ) 3. They ____ see pandas this trip. A. won’t B. will not to C. won’t to ( ) 4. My parents ____ take high-speed train. A. won’t B. wills C. aren’t ( ) 5. We ____ go there by boat. A. will to B. won’t C. won’t to 二、改为否定句 1. I will visit old buildings. ______________________________________________________ 2. She will buy local snacks. ______________________________________________________ 3. They will watch the flag-raising ceremony. ______________________________________________________ 4. He will have seafood. ______________________________________________________ 5. We will travel to Hong Kong. ______________________________________________________ 考点 03 考点 03 Will 引导一般疑问句及回答 例： —Will you visit old buildings? 你将要参观古建筑吗？ —Yes, I will. / No, I won’t. 是的，我会。/ 不，我不会。 解析： 1. 句型结构：Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 2. 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + will.（不能缩写 I’ll） 3. 否定回答：No, 主语 + won’t. [拓展] —Will she take a boat ride? 她将要乘船游览吗？ —Yes, she will. / No, she won’t. 提分练 单项选择 ( ) 1. —____ you go to Macao? —Yes, I will. A. Are B. Will C. Do ( ) 2. —Will they enjoy the view? —____________. A. Yes, they won’t B. No, they will C. Yes, they will ( ) 3. —Will he have hot pot? —No, ____________. A. he won’t B. he will C. he isn’t ( ) 4. —____ your parents watch the flag-raising? —Yes, they will. A. Will B. Are C. Does ( ) 5. —Will we see pandas? —No, ____________. A. we will B. we won’t C. we aren’t 考点 04 考点 04 Where will 询问假期目的地 例： —Where will you go for your holiday? 你假期将要去哪里？ —I will go to Beijing. 我将要去北京。 解析： 1. 结构：Where + will + 主语 + go + for your holiday? 2. for your holiday 固定搭配，表 “度假” [拓展] —Where will she go for the Spring Festival? 她春节要去哪里？ —She will go to Guangzhou. 提分练 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. —____ will you go for your holiday? —I will go to Huangshan. A. What B. Where C. Who ( ) 2. Where ____ they travel this summer? A. will B. are C. do ( ) 3. —Where will your mum go? —____ go to Shanghai. A. She will B. She is C. She wills ( ) 4. We will go to Hong Kong ____ our holiday. A. at B. to C. for ( ) 5. Where ____ we meet before the trip? A. will B. are C. does 二、连词成句 1. will, where, you, go, holiday, your, for (?) _________________________________________________________ 2. I, to, Beijing, will, go (.) _________________________________________________________ 3. will, she, to, Macao, go (.) _________________________________________________________ 4. where, will, parents, my, go (?) _________________________________________________________ 5. holiday, for, they, to, Huangshan, will, go (.) _________________________________________________________ 考点 05 考点 05 by + 交通工具 出行方式表达 例： I will go there by high-speed train. 我会坐高铁去那里。 解析： 1. by + 交通工具单数，中间不加冠词（a/the/my） 2. 常用搭配：by train /by plane /by boat [拓展] We will go to the island by boat. 我们会乘船去小岛。 提分练 一、单项选择 5 题 ( ) 1. I will go ____ high-speed train. A. by a B. by C. on ( ) 2. She will travel ____ plane. A. by B. by the C. on a ( ) 3. They go to the lake ____ boat. A. by B. by a C. in ( ) 4. My dad will go ____ train to Beijing. A. take B. on C. by ( ) 5. We will go there ____ ship. A. by B. by the C. take a 二、翻译句子 1. 我将坐高铁去黄山。 ____________________________________________________________ 2. 她将乘船游览小岛。 ____________________________________________________________ 3. 他们坐飞机去香港。 ____________________________________________________________ 4. 我的父母坐火车去广州。 ____________________________________________________________ 5. 我们乘船欣赏风景。 ____________________________________________________________ 参考答案 考点 01 单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C 解析：will 后接动词原形，will 不受主语单复数、人称影响，无需变形。 考点 02 一、单选 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 二、改为否定句 1. I won’t visit old buildings. 2. She won’t buy local snacks. 3. They won’t watch the flag-raising ceremony. 4. He won’t have seafood. 5. We won’t travel to Hong Kong. 考点 03 单项选择 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 解析：will 引导一般疑问句，肯定回答不能缩写 I’ll，否定统一使用 won’t。 考点 04 一、单选 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.A 二、连词成句 1. Where will you go for your holiday? 2. I will go to Beijing. 3. She will go to Macao. 4. Where will my parents go? 5. They will go to Huangshan for holiday. 考点 05 一、单选 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.A 解析：by 直接加交通工具名词，中间不加任何冠词。 二、翻译句子 1. I will go to Huangshan by high-speed train. 2. She will take a boat ride around the island. 3. They go to Hong Kong by plane. 4. My parents go to Guangzhou by train. 5. We will enjoy the view by boat. 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $