Unit 1～3 常考重要语法精炼（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦外研版五年级上册Unit1-3核心语法，以单元为纲系统归纳知识点，通过多样化题型实现语法应用与语境理解的融合，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识点归纳|3单元15个核心语法点|按单元梳理可数不可数名词、频度副词、不定式等语法规则|从基础概念（如potato复数）到句式应用（如一般现在时三单），形成"概念-规则-应用"递进逻辑| |针对性练习|6类题型45题|单项选择考查语法辨析，单词填空强化词形转换，情景选择注重语境应用|题型与知识点精准对应，如both用法对应情景选择第3题，三单变形对应单项选择第8题，实现语法规则到语境运用的迁移|

2026年秋外研版五年级英语上册 Unit 1~3 常考重要语法精炼 测试范围：Unit 1 What’s on your plate?；Unit 2 A green life；Unit 3 Happy together 第1部分 重要语法知识点归纳 Unit 1 1. 食物名词可数与不可数辨析：potato复数potatoes，bar、biscuit可数；bread、sugar、cola不可数 2. 频度副词always位置：放在实义动词之前 3. 形容词sleepy、heavy、healthy作表语用法 4. 固定句型 That’s enough.；不定式 want to do 5. 一般现在时三单：choose→chooses，change→changes Unit 2 1. 短语：take off、turn into、throw away；介词into / off / over 2. 词形转换 begin → beginning 3. useful 形容词用法，be useful for 搭配 4. 实义动词一般现在时否定句、疑问句借助do/does Unit 3 1. both 两者都，be动词后实义动词前使用 2. 形容词unhappy、funny、similar词义运用 3. plan to do 不定式结构；be afraid of 固定搭配 4. 名词difference复数differences；parent复数parents 5. 三单变形 hurry→hurries，set→sets 第二部分 针对性练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. A few ________ of biscuits are put beside the bottle of oil. A. bar B. bars C. bar’s ( ) 2. Can you ________ the old sticker off the plastic bottle before recycling? A. take B. turn C. throw ( ) 3. ________ of the two friends want to discuss their friendship problems openly. A. All B. Both C. Each ( ) 4. Too much sugar in snacks makes people feel ________ in the afternoon. A. sleep B. sleepy C. sleeping ( ) 5. Old newspaper can turn ________ paper cards after we reuse them. A. off B. into C. over ( ) 6. He is ________ to share his bad feelings with his classmates at first. A. afraid B. happy C. funny ( ) 7. The total number of waste bags is ________ four kilos in weight. A. at B. in C. over ( ) 8. My sister always ________ fresh fruit instead of candies for her snack. A. choose B. chooses C. choosing ( ) 9. At the ________ of the class, we talk about how to get along well with friends. A. begin B. beginning C. begins ( ) 10. There are lots of ________ between the two boys, but they are good partners. A. difference B. differences C. different ( ) 11. We want ________ our eating habits to keep our stomach healthy. A. change B. to change C. changes ( ) 12. This flat metal piece is ________ for making small seats in our handcraft. A. use B. useful C. usefully ( ) 13. Each student ________ one tip to share about friendship in class. A. have B. has C. having ( ) 14. That’s ________. We don’t need any more chips or chocolate. A. enough B. many C. little ( ) 15. Don’t ________ waste metal on the open land in the park. A. throwing B. throws C. throw 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There are six ________ (potato) on the white ceramic plate. 2. We plan ________ (recycle) plastic and metal waste in our classroom corner. 3. He ________ (not change) his snack menu too often in weekdays. 4. Both girls ________ (set) simple rules to keep their friendship nice. 5. The ________ (begin) of the letter tells us ways to protect the earth. 6. These old ________ (newspaper) will be collected for paper recycling. 7. My deskmate ________ (hurry) to talk openly after quarrelling last week. 8. Three ________ (bar) of nuts are good daily snacks for children. 9. This pile of waste plastic ________ (be) bad for the land around the lake. 10. Our teacher gives us many useful ________ (tip) for solving friend arguments. 三、选词填空（词汇：plate，recycle，unhappy，land，useful） 1. A bowl of hot soup sits on the clean wooden ________ near the window. 2. It is important to ________ rubbish instead of throwing it everywhere. 3. The boy feels ________ because he argued with his best friend yesterday. 4. We should never leave plastic waste on the green ________ in nature parks. 5. This flat piece of wood is ________ for pressing paper flat when we make cards. 四、情景选择 ( ) 1. 表达盘子上有燕麦、坚果和几块面包： A. There is oats, nuts and bread on the plate. B. The plate has only candies and cola. C. I never put healthy food on my plate. ( ) 2. 说明废旧塑料可以被加工成新的日用品： A. Waste plastic can turn into new daily things after recycling. B. Plastic waste can never be reused again. C. We always throw all plastic things away directly. ( ) 3. 表达两个孩子都喜欢坦诚交流彼此的想法： A. Both kids like talking openly about their true ideas. B. Neither kid wants to communicate with each other. C. Only one kid likes sharing opinions with others. ( ) 4. 劝告他人不要随意丢弃垃圾破坏土地环境： A. Don’t throw waste away on the natural land. B. You can leave rubbish anywhere you like outside. C. Waste has no bad influence on the land. ( ) 5. 向同学给出维系友谊的实用小建议： A. Here is a tip to help you get on well with your friend. B. I have no advice for your friendship problems. C. You should stop talking with your friend forever. 五、按要求完成句子 1. He chooses fruit snacks every afternoon.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. We take off the stickers from bottles before recycling.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. Both of them have different hobbies at school.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. There is some sugar and chocolate on the plate.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. They learn friendship tips from their parents.（对画线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________________________ 六、语法选择题 ( ) 1. potato 的正确复数形式是 A. potatoes B. potatos ( ) 2. begin 的名词形式正确拼写是 A. beginning B. begining ( ) 3. both 修饰两个人称时，谓语动词用 A. 原形 B. 三单形式 ( ) 4. want 后面接动词的固定结构是 A. to do B. doing ( ) 5. be afraid of 后面可以接 A. 名词/动名词 B. 动词原形 ( ) 6. a few 只能修饰 A. 可数名词复数 B. 不可数名词 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.C 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. potatoes 2. to recycle 3. does not change 4. set 5. beginning 6. newspapers 7. hurries 8. bars 9. is 10. tips 三、选词填空 1. plate 2. recycle 3. unhappy 4. land 5. useful 四、情景选择 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 五、按要求完成句子 1. He does not choose fruit snacks every afternoon. 2. Do you take off the stickers from bottles before recycling? 3. Both of them do not have different hobbies at school. 4. Is there any sugar and chocolate on the plate? 5. What do they learn from their parents? 六、语法选择题 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $