Unit 1～2 常考重要语法精炼（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦外研版五年级上册Unit1-2核心语法，以知识点系统归纳为基础，通过多样化题型实现从概念理解到应用迁移的能力培养，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识点归纳|3单元21个语法点|分单元梳理+通用语法整合|从具体词汇（食物名词）到语法规则（三单变化、there be就近原则），再到固定搭配（want to do、be useful for），形成“词-句-用”递进链条| |针对性练习|6类45题|单项选择（15题）、填空（10题）等覆盖名词复数、介词搭配等核心考点|题型与知识点精准对应，如名词复数通过选择/填空双重考查，情景选择强化语法在真实语境中的应用|

2026年秋外研版五年级英语上册 Unit 1~2 常考重要语法精炼 测试范围：Unit 1 What’s on your plate?；Unit 2 A green life 第一部分 重要语法知识点归纳 1. Unit 1 知识点 食物名词可数/不可数区分：potato（复数potatoes）、bar、teaspoon可数；bread、sugar、cola不可数 a few 修饰可数名词复数；频度副词 always 置于实义动词前 形容词 heavy、sleepy、healthy 作表语/定语用法 固定句式 That’s enough.；want to do 不定式结构 一般现在时三单变化：choose → chooses，change → changes 2. Unit 2 知识点 固定短语：throw away、take off、turn into 介词搭配：into（转变）、off（脱离）、over（超过数量） 动词变形：begin（动词）→ beginning（名词） 形容词 useful 用法，be useful for 固定搭配 实义动词一般现在时否定、疑问句借助 do/does 3. 通用语法 there be 就近原则；名词复数变化规则；不定式 want to do；实义动词句型转换规则 第2部分 针对性练习 一、单项选择 ( )1. There ________ a bottle of oil and some potatoes on the plate. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 2. You shouldn’t throw ________ plastic rubbish everywhere on the land. A. in B. away C. over ( ) 3. A few ________ of nuts are good for our stomach. A. bar B. bars C. bar’s ( ) 4. Waste paper can turn ________ new notebooks after we recycle it. A. off B. into C. on ( ) 5. My mum always ________ fresh fruit for our meals every day. A. choose B. chooses C. choosing ( ) 6. At the ________ of the lesson, we talk about recycling waste. A. begin B. beginning C. begins ( ) 7. This flat piece of metal is very ________ for making small seats. A. use B. useful C. usefully ( ) 8. We want ________ our eating habits to keep healthy. A. change B. to change C. changes ( ) 9. The weight of the old newspapers is ________ two kilos. A. over B. into C. off ( ) 10. Too much sugar makes people feel ________ after eating snacks. A. sleep B. sleepy C. sleeping ( ) 11. Each student ________ one flat newspaper for the craft activity. A. need B. needs C. needing ( ) 12. Can you take ________ the sticker from the plastic bottle? A. off B. in C. at ( ) 13. Three ________ of sugar is too much for the fruit juice. A. teaspoon B. teaspoons C. teaspoon’s ( ) 14. We do not ________ plastic bags when we go shopping. A. waste B. wastes C. wasting ( ) 15. That’s ________. We don’t need more cola and chips. A. many B. enough C. much 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I can see five ________ (potato) on the white plate. 2. We plan ________ (recycle) all metal waste in our classroom. 3. He ________ (not choose) too many candies for his snack box. 4. The ________ (begin) of the text tells us to protect the land. 5. These old ________ (newspaper) can be reused to make paper crafts. 6. She always ________ (change) her snack list to eat healthy food. 7. Two ________ (bar) of chocolate are in the schoolbag. 8. Don’t ________ (throw) plastic waste near the river bank. 9. There ________ (be) some bread and nuts on the wooden plate. 10. This small piece of metal ________ (be) useful for our handcraft. 三、选词填空（词汇：plate，recycle，heavy，useful，land） 1. There is a bowl of soup on the white ________ near the window. 2. It is important to ________ plastic and metal to protect our earth. 3. The box full of potatoes is too ________ for the little kid to carry. 4. This flat stone is ________ for pressing the paper flat. 5. We should not leave waste on the green ________ in the park. 四、情景选择 ( ) 1. 表达盘子里有一些面包和燕麦： A. There is some bread and oats on the plate. B. The plate has no food at all. C. I don’t like oats or bread. ( ) 2. 劝告别人不要乱扔塑料垃圾： A. Don’t throw plastic waste on the land. B. You can throw bags anywhere you like. C. Plastic waste is not bad for nature. ( ) 3. 表示够了，不要再吃巧克力糖果了： A. That’s enough. No more chocolate. B. I want more candy and chocolate. C. Chocolate is never bad for us. ( ) 4. 描述旧报纸可以变成新的手工纸： A. Old newspapers can turn into craft paper. B. Newspapers cannot be recycled at all. C. We always throw newspapers away. ( ) 5. 提议一起拿掉瓶子上的贴纸再回收： A. Let’s take off the sticker before recycling. B. Let’s keep all stickers on the bottles. C. We can’t take off any stickers. 五、按要求完成句子 1. There is a bottle of sugar on the plate.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. He chooses fresh fruit for his lunch every day.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. Waste paper turns into new paper after recycling.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. These potatoes are too heavy for me.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. We recycle metal waste at school every week.（对画线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________________________ 六、语法选择题 ( ) 1. potato 的正确复数形式是 A. potatoes B. potatos ( ) 2. turn into 的中文含义是 A. 变成 B. 脱下 ( ) 3. want 后面接动词必须使用 A. to do B. 动词原形 ( ) 4. always 在句子中放在 A. 实义动词前面 B. 实义动词后面 ( ) 5. at the beginning of 固定搭配介词用 A. At B. In ( ) 6. a few 后面只能接 A. 可数名词复数 B. 不可数名词 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.B 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. potatoes 2. to recycle 3. does not choose 4. beginning 5. newspapers 6. changes 7. bars 8. throw 9. is 10. is 三、选词填空 1. plate 2. recycle 3. heavy 4. useful 5. land 四、情景选择 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 五、按要求完成句子 1. Is there a bottle of sugar on the plate? 2. He does not choose fresh fruit for his lunch every day. 3. Does waste paper turn into new paper after recycling? 4. These potatoes are not too heavy for me. 5. What do you recycle at school every week? 六、语法选择题 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $