Unit 3 Work and play 一般现在时（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 小学英语人教PEP版五年级上册Unit 3一般现在时专项训练，系统整合核心句型与用法，通过分层练习实现从基础到综合的语言能力突破。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |句型结构|2类核心句式|be动词/实义动词句式分类（肯定/否定/疑问）+三单变形规则（直接+s/特殊结尾+es/变y为i+es）|从基础句型（职业介绍/日常动作）到特殊疑问（职业/时段活动询问），构建语法框架| |综合运用|7类题型|频度副词位置（实义动词前/be动词后）+时间介词搭配（at+周末/after+名词）|结合动词变形、句式转换、情境应用，形成"规则-练习-迁移"的完整学习链，提升语言运用与思维品质|

【人教PEP版五年级上册】 Unit 3 Work and play 一般现在时专项练习 一般现在时小结 一、两大句式结构 1. be动词句式（介绍职业、身份特征） 人称搭配：I用am；you/we/they用are；he/she/单人姓名用is 肯定句：主语+be+a/an+职业 否定句：主语+be not+a/an+职业 疑问句：Be+主语+a/an+职业？ 例句：He is a worker. He isn’t a teacher. Is she a nurse? 2. 实义动词句式（描述工作、游玩、日常动作） ---动词变形规则 ① 一般动词直接+s：work→works，play→plays ② o/ch/sh/s/x结尾+es：go→goes，watch→watches ③ 辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+es：study→studies ---句式 ① 肯定句 非三单主语(I/you/we/they)：主语+动词原形 三单主语(he/she/Lucy)：主语+动词三单 ② 否定句 非三单：主语+don’t+动词原形 三单：主语+doesn’t+动词原形（动词还原） ③ 一般疑问句 非三单：Do+主语+动词原形？ 三单：Does+主语+动词原形？ 二、单元重点疑问句型 1. What do you do? / What does he do? 询问职业 2. What do you do+时间？询问固定时段活动 三、频度副词位置（always/usually/often/sometimes/never） 放在实义动词前面，be动词后面。 四、时间介词固定搭配 at+周末/具体时刻（at weekends）；after+名词（after work下班） 专项练习 一、用所给动词变形，写出第三人称单数形式 1. run ________ 2. teach ________ 3. fix ________ 4. cry ________ 5. wash ________ 二、用动词适当形式填空 1. My grandpa ________ (teach) Maths in a primary school. 2. We ________ (run) in the park every Sunday morning. 3. Does your sister ________ (fix) her toy by herself? 4. Jack ________ (cry) when he loses his toys. 5. They ________ (wash) clothes every Saturday. 三、判断句子正(T)误(F)，错误的在横线上改正 ( ) 1. What do your uncle do? ________________ ( ) 2. He often play basketball after work. ________________ ( ) 3. I doesn’t go to the zoo on school days. ________________ ( ) 4. Does she watch films at night? ________________ ( ) 5. They works in a big restaurant. ________________ 四、按要求改写句子 1. My mother works in a bookstore.（改为否定句） _______________________________________________________ 2. They play badminton after school.（改为一般疑问句） _______________________________________________________ 3. His uncle is a fireman.（对划线部分提问） _______________________________________________________ 4. She goes hiking on holidays.（改为主语I的句子） _______________________________________________________ 5. Do your parents cook dinner every day?（做否定回答） _______________________________________________________ 五、连词成句（注意时态与标点） 1. does, what, aunt, your, do (?) _______________________________________________________ 2. after work, my father, jogging, goes (.) _______________________________________________________ 3. never, he, computer games, plays (.) _______________________________________________________ 4. usually, we, boating, go, weekends, at (.) _______________________________________________________ 5. doesn’t, she, late, work (.) _______________________________________________________ 六、选词填空（频度副词：always, usually, sometimes, seldom, never） 1. My father ________ finishes work at six o’clock, almost no overtime. 2. I ________ go skating, only once every three months. 3. They ________ have a picnic on Sunday, it’s their weekly activity. 4. She ________ eats junk food, she loves healthy food. 5. We ________ visit our grandparents on vacation. 七、根据答句写出对应的问句 1. ________________________? He is a taxi driver. 2. ________________________? I go cycling after school. 3. ________________________? Yes, she often reads newspapers after work. 4. ________________________? No, they don’t work on Sundays. 5. ________________________? I sometimes swim in summer. 【参考答案】 一、 1. runs 2. teaches 3. fixes 4. cries 5. washes 二、 1. teaches 2. run 3. fix 4. cries 5. wash 三、 1. F do→does 2. F play→plays 3. F doesn’t→don’t 4. T 5. F works→work 四、 1. My mother doesn’t work in a bookstore. 2. Do they play badminton after school? 3. What does his uncle do? 4. I go hiking on holidays. 5. No, they don’t. 五、 1. What does your aunt do? 2. My father goes jogging after work. 3. He never plays computer games. 4. We usually go boating at weekends. 5. She doesn’t work late. 六、1. always 2. seldom 3. usually 4. never 5. sometimes 七、 1. What does your father/uncle do? 2. What do you do after school? 3. Does she often read newspapers after work? 4. Do they work on Sundays? 5. What do you do in summer? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $