Unit5-6被动语态 语法讲解+语法专题练习2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 以“概念-公式-转换-易错”为逻辑链，系统构建被动语态方法体系，通过分层训练提升语言应用与思维转换能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础概念|2对比例句|主动被动定义对比+3使用场景|从本质区分主动被动，建立语言理解基础| |核心公式|4时态表格|be+done公式表解+by用法|以时态为轴，构建被动结构框架| |主动变被动|4转换例题|三步骤法（宾作主/谓变be+done/主放by后）|实现主动被动思维转换，培养语言表达能力| |高频易错|4判断改错题|四易错点归纳（丢be/不及物无被动等）|针对性突破认知盲区，提升思维严谨性| |将来时被动|5专项练习|口诀记忆（will be加过分等）|从一般到特殊，完成时态被动知识迁移|

Unit5 语法专题：被动语态 一、什么是被动语态 英语句子分主动语态和被动语态。 - 主动语态：主语是动作的发出者（谁做这件事） 例：He cleans the room. 他打扫房间。（he 做clean这个动作） - 被动语态：主语是动作的承受者（承受这个动作，“被……”） 例：The room is cleaned by him. 房间被他打扫。（the room 承受clean动作） 中文翻译提示：被动句常翻译为“被、受、由、给”。 使用场景： 1. 不知道动作是谁做的； 2. 重点要讲物品、事情，不强调做事的人（科技文章、说明书、新闻非常常用）； 3. 需要礼貌，不想说出动作执行者。 二、被动语态核心公式 be + 动词的过去分词 (done) 关键点： 1. be动词：随时态、人称、单复数变化； 2. 过去分词(done)：永远不变，不管什么时态都用过去分词； 3. 动作执行者用  by + 人/物 ，可以省略。 常用时态的被动语态表格 时态 被动结构 例句 一般现在时 am / is / are + done The flowers are watered every day. 花每天被浇水。 一般过去时 was / were + done The house was built in 2000. 这栋房子2000年被建造。 情态动词(can/must/should) 情态动词 + be + done The work must be finished. 这项工作必须被完成。 一般将来时 will be + done The bridge will be built next year. 这座桥明年将会被修建。 情态动词后面，be必须用原形，不能用is/are/was！ can is made can be made by 的用法  by + 动作执行者 ，表示“被……；由……”，不重要的时候可以直接省略。 主动：People make the cups. 被动：The cups are made by people.（by people可以删掉 → The cups are made.） 三、主动变被动的步骤 1. 主动句的宾语 → 变成被动句的主语 2. 谓语动词改成：be + 过去分词（be要匹配新主语的时态、单复数） 3. 主动句的主语，放到by后面，可省略。 例句： 主动：He washes the car. 他洗车。 ①宾语the car做主语；②一般现在时，单数主语用is；wash过去分词washed 被动：The car is washed (by him). 车被（他）洗了。 四、高频易错点 1. 丢掉be动词！被动必须要有be 错：The letter sent yesterday. 对：The letter was sent yesterday. 2. 不是所有动词都有被动！ 不及物动词（happen、appear、come true）没有被动语态。 An accident was happened. An accident happened. 事故发生了。 3. 感官动词、使役动词：see/hear/make，主动不带to，被动要加to 主动：We see him run. 被动：He is seen to run. 练习题 练习1 基础填空（写出被动语态正确形式） 1. This bike ________ (buy) last year. (一般过去时) 2. Many trees ________ (plant) every spring.（一般现在时） 3. This problem ________ (can / solve) easily.（情态动词被动） 4. A new hospital ________ (will / build) next year.（一般将来时） 5. The windows ________ (clean) just now.（一般过去时，复数） 练习2 句型转换：主动改为被动 1. They clean the classroom every day. The classroom ________ ________ by them every day. 2. Workers built this bridge in 2010. This bridge ________ ________ in 2010. 3. We can finish the homework today. The homework ________ ________ ________ today. 4. People will plant more trees. More trees ________ ________ ________ by people. 练习3 单选 ( )1. The new house ___ ten years ago. A. built B. is built C. was built ( )2. These books ___ by children. A. can be read B. can read C. can be readed ( )3. A lot of food ___ every day. A. is wasted B. are wasted C. wastes ( )4. The letter ___ yesterday. A. was send B. was sent C. sent 练习4 判断对错，错误请改正 1. This watch was make in China. ( ) ________________________ 2. The work can be done by Tom. ( ) ________________________ 3. An accident was happened last night. ( ) ________________________ 4. These toys are made every year. ( ) ________________________ 练习5 翻译（用被动语态） 1. 这个杯子是由玻璃制成的。 2. 信件可以通过邮件发送。 3. 这座大楼是2005年建成的。 参考答案 练习1 1. was bought 2. are planted 3. can be solved 4. will be built 5. were cleaned 练习2 1. is cleaned 2. was built 3. can be finished 4. will be planted 练习3 1.C 2.A 3.A 4.B 练习4 1. ×；make → made → This watch was made in China. 2. √ 3. ×；去掉was → An accident happened last night.（happen无被动） 4. √ 练习5 1. This cup is made of glass. 2. Letters can be sent by mail. 3. The building was built in 2005. Unit6 语法专题：一般将来时的被动语态 一、含义：主语是动作的承受者，事情是将要被做。 二、核心结构 肯定句 will be + 动词过去分词(done) 不能丢be！will后面必须用动词原形，所以be保持原形。 will developed will be developed 否定句 will not (won’t) be + 过去分词 例：The station won’t be built this year. 这个空间站今年不会被建造。 一般疑问句 Will + 主语 + be + 过去分词 …? 例：Will life be found on another planet? 生命会在别的星球被发现吗？ 三、和U5学过的被动语态对比 时态 被动语态公式 例句 一般现在时 am / is / are + done The station is built. 空间站被建造。 一般过去时 was / were + done The station was built. 空间站过去被建造。 情态动词(can) can + be + done The station can be built. 空间站可以被建造。 一般将来时 will + be + done The station will be built. 空间站将要被建造。 四、主动语态 ➜ 一般将来时被动语态 转换步骤 1. 主动句的宾语，变成被动句的主语 2. 谓语改成：will be + 过去分词 3. 主动句原来的主语放 by 后面，可省略。 主动：Scientists will develop new technology. 科学家将会研发新技术。 宾语 new technology 作主语 被动：New technology will be developed (by scientists). 新技术将会被（科学家）研发。 五、易错提醒 1.  will do → 主动； will be done → 被动 错：New tech will develop.（主动：新技术会自己发展） 对：New tech will be developed.（被动：新技术将会被研发） 2. be 千万不能漏掉 will built will be built 3. 疑问句语序：Will +主语 + be + done Will be life found? Will life be found? 4. 不及物动词无被动：happen, take place，没有 will be happened。 专项练习题 练习1 用所给动词的将来被动形式填空 1. A new hospital ____________ (will / build) next year. 2. These problems ____________ (not / solve) soon. (will not = won’t) 3. ________ the new station ____________ (finish) in 2030?（一般疑问句） 4. More planets ____________ (discover) in the future. 5. The work ____________ (will / do) by some scientists. 练习2 句型转换：主动改为一般将来时被动 1. They will build research stations on Mars. Research stations ________ ________ ________ on Mars. 2. Scientists will find new facts about space. New facts about space ________ ________ ________ by scientists. 3. People will develop new technology. New technology ________ ________ ________. 4. Will astronauts visit the moon again? Will the moon ________ ________ by astronauts again? 练习3 单项选择 ( )1. Many new houses ___ in the town next year. A. will build B. will be built C. are built ( )2. —Will the report ___ soon? —Yes, it will. A. be finished B. will finish C. finish ( )3. The old rules ___. New ones will be used. A. won’t be changed B. won’t change C. will be changed ( )4. ___ a new planet ___ in the near future? A. Will; find B. Will; be found C. Is; found 练习4 判断对错，错的改正 1. The space station will built next year. ( ) ________________________ 2. Will the work be finished tomorrow? ( ) ________________________ 3. Many new things will be discover. ( ) ________________________ 4. The accident will be happen soon. ( ) ________________________ 练习5 翻译（用一般将来时被动语态） 1. 更多空间站将会被建造。 2. 这个问题不会很快被解决。 3. 会在火星上发现生命吗？ 参考答案 练习1 1. will be built 2. won’t be solved 3. Will; be finished 4. will be discovered 5. will be done 练习2 1. will be built 2. will be found 3. will be developed 4. be visited 练习3 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 练习4 1. ×；will built → will be built 2. √ 3. ×；discover → discovered → Many new things will be discovered. 4. ×；去掉be → The accident will happen soon.（happen无被动） 练习5 1. More space stations will be built. 2. This problem won’t be solved soon. 3. Will life be found on Mars? 记忆小口诀： 将来被动很好记，will be加过分； 疑问will放句首，be跟主语后面对； 否定will后面not，be动词千万不能丢。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $