Unit 6 Beyond Earth 一般将来时的被动语态（单元语法）2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 以“构成-用法-结构”三维体系构建一般将来时被动语态专项训练，通过时态对比与语境应用提升语言运用能力和思维逻辑。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识梳理|结构表格+3用法|被动语态构成公式（be+done）、时态对比法|从概念（构成）到用法场景，再通过与现/过去时对比实现结构迁移| |单项选择|20题|语境标志词定位法（next year等）|考查时态辨析与被动结构应用，覆盖高频考点| |单词拼写|10题|动词时态+语态综合判断法|强化过去分词变形与将来时助动词搭配| |完成句子|10题|汉译英被动结构转换法|结合实际语境提升语言表达的准确性|

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 Beyond Earth 一般将来时的被动语态 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 被动语态是由“助动词 be+及物动词的过去分词”构成的。 be 动词本身无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化。 用法 1. 强调动作的承受者时 Mr. Green is respected by all of us. 2. 不必指出或不知动作的执行者时 Printing was introduced into Europe from China. 3. 动作的执行者是无生命的事物时 I was deeply impressed by the Great Wall. 结构（以动词 do 为例，过去分词为 done） 一般现在时的被动语态 am/ is/ are + done Chinese is spoken by many people. 一般过去时的被动语态 was/ were + done The cup was broken by the boy, 一般将来时的被动语态 will be done A new library will be built next year. am/ is/ are going to be + done 一、单项选择(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．More schools in Jinan ________ to provide children with better education in a few years. A．built B．are built C．were built D．will be built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：几年后济南将会建成更多学校，为孩子提供更好的教育。 in a few years表将来，学校是被建造，一般将来时被动语态为will be done，will be built符合语境。 2．Some new rules about waste sorting ________ in our city next term. A．make B．are made C．were made D．will be made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下学期关于我们城市垃圾分类的一些新规定将被制定。 主语“Some new rules”与动词“make”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；时间状语“next term”表明是一般将来时。一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will be+过去分词”。 3．The 34th Summer Olympic Games ________ in Los Angeles in 2028. It will be the third time for Los Angeles to host the Olympics. A．holds B．is held C．will hold D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：第34届夏季奥运会将于2028年在洛杉矶举办。这将是洛杉矶第三次举办奥运会。 根据时间状语“in 2028”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时；主语“The 34th Summer Olympic Games”与动词“hold”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will be+过去分词”，应填will be held。 4．More trees and flowers ________ in our city park next year to make it more beautiful. A．plant B．are planted C．will plant D．will be planted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明年为了让我们的城市公园更美丽，更多的树和花将被种植在我们的城市公园。 主语More trees and flowers是动作plant的承受者，需用被动语态；结合时间状语next year可知，句子时态为一般将来时，因此应用一般将来时的被动语态结构“will be+过去分词”。 5．More free operations ________ for poor sick children in mountain areas next year. A．will provide B．will be provided C．are provided D．were provided 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明年将为山区贫困患病的儿童提供更多的免费手术。 主语“More free operations”与动词“provide”是被动关系，结合时间状语“next year”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be+过去分词”，动词provide的过去分词是provided，应填will be provided。 6．Waste cell phones ________ in special recycling stations in the neighbourhood in three days. A．are collected B．will be collected C．were collected D．collect 【答案】B 【详解】句意：废旧手机将在三天内被收集到社区的特殊回收站。 主语“Waste cell phones”与动词“collect”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；时间状语“in three days”表示将来，需用一般将来时，应填will be collected。 7．A famous volunteer doctor ________ to share his charity experience in our school hall on the coming Friday. A．will invite B．will be invited C．invites D．is invited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一位著名的志愿者医生将被邀请在接下来的周五在我们学校礼堂分享慈善经验。 根据时间状语“the coming Friday”可知，动作发生在将来，时态应为一般将来时；主语“A famous volunteer doctor”是动作“invite”的承受者，二者为被动关系，因此需要使用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be+过去分词”。 8．All people who break environmental protection rules ________ or fined by related departments sooner or later. A．punish B．will punish C．will be punished D．are punishing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：所有违反环保规则的人迟早都会被相关部门惩罚或罚款。 主语“All people”与动词“punish”之间是被动关系，且由“by related departments”可知需用被动语态；时间状语“sooner or later”暗示将来时态。一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will be + 过去分词”。故选用will be punished。 9．Solar power ________ more widely in families and factories as clean energy in ten years’ time. A．uses B．will use C．will be used D．is used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：十年后，太阳能作为清洁能源将在家庭和工厂中得到更广泛的使用。 根据句末的时间状语“in ten years’ time”可知，本句动作发生于将来，应用一般将来时，排除A、D选项；再分析句中的主语“Solar power”与动词“use”的关系，太阳能是被使用的，两者之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，一般将来时被动语态的结构为“will be+过去分词”，应填will be used。 10．A set of new environmental laws ________ by the local government to protect wild forests next month. A．make B．will make C．will be made D．are made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一套新的环境法律将于下个月被当地政府制定，以保护野生森林。 根据时间状语“next month”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，排除A、D选项；根据“by the local government”可知，主语“laws”与动词“make”之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will be+过去分词”。应填will be made。 11．The piles of waste paper ________ to the special recycling centre together with cardboard tomorrow morning. A．will send B．will be sent C．are send D．were sent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明天早上，这些废纸堆将和纸板一起被送往专门的回收中心。 will send将发送（主动语态）；will be sent将被发送（一般将来时被动语态）；are send存在语法错误；were sent被发送（一般过去时被动语态）。主语“The piles of waste paper”与“send”之间是被动关系，需使用被动语态；时间状语“tomorrow morning”表示将来，因此应使用一般将来时的被动语态will be sent，符合句子的语法和语境要求。 12．I promise that this matter ________ next week. A．will be taken care B．will take care of C．will take good care D．will be taken care of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我承诺这件事下周将被处理。 根据next week可知用一般将来时；主语this matter与动词短语take care of之间是被动关系，需用will be done结构，且短语中的介词of不能省略，应用will be taken care of。 13．We’re sure that the environment in our city ________ greatly through our efforts in the near future. A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们确信，通过我们的努力，我们城市的环境在不久的将来会得到极大改善。   根据“in the near future”可知，句子描述的是将来的事情，应用一般将来时；又因为“the environment”与“improve”之间是被动关系（环境是被改善的），所以需用一般将来时的被动语态，即will be improved。 14．A minute, please. Your salad ________ soon. A．will serve B．will be served C．serve D．are served 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请稍等一分钟。您的沙拉很快就会被端上来。 句中“Your salad”是动作“serve”的承受者，两者是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。被动语态的基本结构是“be+过去分词”。根据句中的“soon”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，一般将来时的被动语态结构是“will be+过去分词”，serve的过去分词是served，应填will be served。 15．We have already discussed the project for two hours. And after a short break, the discussion ________. A．will carry on B．was carried on C．has carried on D．will be carried on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们已经就这个项目讨论了两个小时。稍作休息后，讨论将继续进行。 根据“And after a short break”可知，动作发生在将来，需用一般将来时；主语“the discussion”与动词短语“carry on”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will be+过去分词”。 16．The little boy with lip problems ________ by the doctors tomorrow morning. We all wish him good luck. A．will operate B．will be operated on C．will be operated D．will operate on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：患有唇部问题的小男孩明天早上将要被医生们做手术。我们都祝他好运。 根据时间状语“tomorrow morning”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；主语“The little boy”是动作的承受者，需用被动语态；operate on sb.意为“给某人做手术”，变为被动语态时介词on不能省略，结构应为will be operated on。 17．In the future, space tour guides ________ to lead people to the moon and beyond. A．needs B．is needing C．will be needed D．was needed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：将来，太空导游将被需要带领人们去月球和更远的地方。 根据时间状语“In the future”可知，用一般将来时，且主语“space tour guides”与need之间为被动关系，应填will be needed。 18．The notice about the school-leavers’ party _______ soon on the wall. A．is put up B．put up C．will be put up D．has put up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：关于毕业生聚会的通知很快将被张贴在墙上。 主语The notice与动词短语put up之间是被动关系，需要使用被动语态；时间状语soon表示将来，需要使用一般将来时。综合可知应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done结构。应填will be put up。 19．—How soon ________ all the work ________? —In a week. A．will; complete B．is; going to complete C．is; going to be completed D．are; completed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——所有的作业多久以后将被完成？—— 一周后。 主语“all the work”与complete之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且根据“How soon”及答语“In a week”可知，是询问将来完成的时间，应用一般将来时的被动语态。即is； going to be completed符合语境。 20．—Sir, it seems hard for me to finish the task alone. —Don’t worry. A lot of support ________ soon. A．was offered B．is offered C．will be offered D．were offered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——先生，我一个人似乎很难完成这项任务。——别担心。很快会有很多支持提供。 根据“soon”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时；主语“A lot of support”与动词“offer”之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态“will be offered”。 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 21．AI tools ________ (use) in more fields in the future. 【答案】will be used 【详解】句意：未来AI工具将被应用于更多领域。时间状语“in the future”表示将来，主语“AI tools”与“use”之间为被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态“will be used”。 22．More trees ________ (plant) around the lake next year. 【答案】will be planted 【详解】句意：明年湖边将会栽种更多树木。主语More trees和plant是被动关系；next year为将来时间标志，使用一般将来时被动语态“will be+过去分词”，plant的过去分词是planted。 23．The river ________ (clean) up by the volunteers this weekend. 【答案】will be cleaned 【详解】句意：这条河本周末将由志愿者清理。句中this weekend为将来时间状语，提示动作发生在将来。主语The river与clean up之间为被动关系，即“河流被清理”，应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be+过去分词”，clean的过去分词为cleaned。 24．A great number of unused daily goods ________ (donate) to rural poor families next month. 【答案】will be donated 【详解】句意：下个月，大量闲置的日常用品将捐赠给农村贫困家庭。主语A great number of unused daily goods和谓语动词donate之间是被动关系，用被动语态。句尾的时间状语“next month”表示将来，所以要用一般将来时。故填will be donated。 25．More parks ________ (design) as public places for local citizens to relax after work in 5 years. 【答案】will be designed 【详解】句意：五年后，更多的公园将被设计成当地市民下班后放松的公共场所。时间状语in 5 years表示将来的时间，句子用一般将来时；主语More parks与动词design之间是被动关系，因此使用一般将来时的被动语态will be designed。应填will be designed。 26．Will these books ________ (return) to the school library on time? 【答案】be returned 【详解】句意：这些书会被按时归还给学校图书馆吗？句中主语“these books”与动词“return”之间是被动关系，且句首有助动词“Will”，提示句子为一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will+be+过去分词”。return的过去分词是规则变化，直接加-ed 变为returned，故填be returned。 27．All the homework ________ (check) by teachers before Friday. 【答案】will be checked 【详解】句意：所有的作业将在周五前被老师们检查。括号内给出的单词为check，是动词，意为“检查”。主语All the homework和动词check之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；时间状语“before Friday”表示将来的时间，因此用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be + 过去分词”。check的过去分词为checked，故填will be checked。 28．The sports meeting ________ (not organize) if it rains heavily. 【答案】won’t be organized 【详解】句意：如果下大雨，运动会将不会被举办。organize“组织”，句中主语“The sports meeting”与organize之间是被动关系（运动会被组织），需用被动语态。又因“if it rains heavily”是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，故此处用一般将来时的被动语态，其否定形式为won’t be organized，意为“将不会被组织”。 29．It is said that a new smart teaching robot ________ (introduce) to our class next term to help with our daily study and homework. 【答案】 will be introduced 【详解】句意：据说下学期一台新的智能教学机器人将被引入我们班，来帮助我们的日常学习和作业。主语a new smart teaching robot和动词introduce之间是被动关系，即机器人“被引入”。时间状语next term表示将来，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是will be+过去分词。introduce的过去分词是introduced。 30．The smart home system will be ________ (control) by voice in the next update. 【答案】controlled 【详解】句意：在下一次更新中，智能家居系统将可通过语音进行控制。control“控制”，动词，位于will be之后，需使用其过去分词controlled，构成一般将来时的被动语态，符合“智能家居系统通过语音被控制”的语境。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．明年将举办一场剪纸展览。 A paper-cut show ________ ________ ________ next year. 【答案】 will be held 【详解】原句中“将举办”是关键词，表示“举办”的动词是hold，主语show与hold之间为被动关系，next year表示将来时间，应用一般将来时的被动语态“will be + 过去分词”，hold的过去分词为held。 32．如果我们违反规则，就会被罚款。 If we break the rules, we ________ ________ fined. 【答案】 will be 【详解】原句中“会被罚款”是关键词，表示“会”的单词是will，助动词，后接动词原形，符合if引导的条件状语从句的“主将从现”原则；“被罚款”用be fined，主语“we”与动词“fine”是被动关系，需用被动语态。故填will；be。 33．在不久的将来，太空旅行将被提供给更多人。 Space travel ________ ________ ________ ________ more people in the near future. 【答案】 will be provided for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处表达“将为……提供”。“太空旅行”是“被提供”的对象，需用被动语态；结合“in the near future”可知，句子用一般将来时，被动语态结构为“will be+过去分词”；“为……提供”用固定搭配“provide for”，provide的过去分词为“provided”。故填will；be；provided；for。 34．我会永远记住那些在空中的日子。 All my days up high in the air will be ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 kept in my memory 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“永远记住”，“记在我的记忆里”用固定表达keep in my memory，句中为被动语态，keep的过去分词为kept，故填kept；in；my；memory。 35．公司下个月将组织一个新的培训项目。 A new training programme ________ ________ ________ by the company next month. 【答案】 will be organised 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，organise“组织”，动词；根据“next month”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，主语“A new training programme”与动词“organise”之间是被动关系，此句应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be done”。故填will；be；organised。 36．河边的许多老房子将在明年被拆除。 Many old houses near the river will be ________ ________ next year. 【答案】 pulled down 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“拆除”。“拆除”常用表达为“pull down”；根据“the river will be”可知，此处应使用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be done；pull的过去分词形式为“pulled”。故填pulled；down。 37．汤姆违法了。他会被关进监狱吗？ Tom has broken the law. Will he ________ ________ ________ ________? 【答案】 be sent to prison 【详解】根据汉语意思和will可知，此句是一般将来时的被动语态，本题缺少部分为“被关进监狱”，“send”表示“送进”。“send”的过去分词是“sent”。“will”后接动词原形。prison表示“监狱”。故填be；sent；to；prison。 38．布朗教授会被带着参观很多地方。他一定会很开心。 Professor Brown _________ _________ _________ to visit many places. He will have a good time. 【答案】 will be taken 【详解】根据“Professor Brown...to visit many places.”及句意可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，will be taken表示“被带着”。故填will；be ；taken。 39．这些书在陈列之前被分成不同的类别。 These books will be ________ ________ different groups before they are displayed. 【答案】 separated into 【详解】separate into“分成”，“书本”和“分成”之间为被动关系，应用动词的被动语态。故填separated；into。 40．我们将给孩子们购买一些新书。 Some new books ________  ________  ________ for the children. 【答案】 will be bought 【详解】根据汉语“将”，可知句子时态用一般将来时；由题干可知，主语books和谓语动词buy之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will be+动词的过去分词，buy的过去分词是bought。故填will；be；bought。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 Beyond Earth 一般将来时的被动语态 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 被动语态是由“助动词 be+及物动词的过去分词”构成的。 be 动词本身无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化。 用法 1. 强调动作的承受者时 Mr. Green is respected by all of us. 2. 不必指出或不知动作的执行者时 Printing was introduced into Europe from China. 3. 动作的执行者是无生命的事物时 I was deeply impressed by the Great Wall. 结构（以动词 do 为例，过去分词为 done） 一般现在时的被动语态 am/ is/ are + done Chinese is spoken by many people. 一般过去时的被动语态 was/ were + done The cup was broken by the boy, 一般将来时的被动语态 will be done A new library will be built next year. am/ is/ are going to be + done 一、单项选择(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．More schools in Jinan ________ to provide children with better education in a few years. A．built B．are built C．were built D．will be built 2．Some new rules about waste sorting ________ in our city next term. A．make B．are made C．were made D．will be made 3．The 34th Summer Olympic Games ________ in Los Angeles in 2028. It will be the third time for Los Angeles to host the Olympics. A．holds B．is held C．will hold D．will be held 4．More trees and flowers ________ in our city park next year to make it more beautiful. A．plant B．are planted C．will plant D．will be planted 5．More free operations ________ for poor sick children in mountain areas next year. A．will provide B．will be provided C．are provided D．were provided 6．Waste cell phones ________ in special recycling stations in the neighbourhood in three days. A．are collected B．will be collected C．were collected D．collect 7．A famous volunteer doctor ________ to share his charity experience in our school hall on the coming Friday. A．will invite B．will be invited C．invites D．is invited 8．All people who break environmental protection rules ________ or fined by related departments sooner or later. A．punish B．will punish C．will be punished D．are punishing 9．Solar power ________ more widely in families and factories as clean energy in ten years’ time. A．uses B．will use C．will be used D．is used 10．A set of new environmental laws ________ by the local government to protect wild forests next month. A．make B．will make C．will be made D．are made 11．The piles of waste paper ________ to the special recycling centre together with cardboard tomorrow morning. A．will send B．will be sent C．are send D．were sent 12．I promise that this matter ________ next week. A．will be taken care B．will take care of C．will take good care D．will be taken care of 13．We’re sure that the environment in our city ________ greatly through our efforts in the near future. A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved 14．A minute, please. Your salad ________ soon. A．will serve B．will be served C．serve D．are served 15．We have already discussed the project for two hours. And after a short break, the discussion ________. A．will carry on B．was carried on C．has carried on D．will be carried on 16．The little boy with lip problems ________ by the doctors tomorrow morning. We all wish him good luck. A．will operate B．will be operated on C．will be operated D．will operate on 17．In the future, space tour guides ________ to lead people to the moon and beyond. A．needs B．is needing C．will be needed D．was needed 18．The notice about the school-leavers’ party _______ soon on the wall. A．is put up B．put up C．will be put up D．has put up 19．—How soon ________ all the work ________? —In a week. A．will; complete B．is; going to complete C．is; going to be completed D．are; completed 20．—Sir, it seems hard for me to finish the task alone. —Don’t worry. A lot of support ________ soon. A．was offered B．is offered C．will be offered D．were offered 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 21．AI tools ________ (use) in more fields in the future. 22．More trees ________ (plant) around the lake next year. 23．The river ________ (clean) up by the volunteers this weekend. 24．A great number of unused daily goods ________ (donate) to rural poor families next month. 25．More parks ________ (design) as public places for local citizens to relax after work in 5 years. 26．Will these books ________ (return) to the school library on time? 27．All the homework ________ (check) by teachers before Friday. 28．The sports meeting ________ (not organize) if it rains heavily. 29．It is said that a new smart teaching robot ________ (introduce) to our class next term to help with our daily study and homework. 30．The smart home system will be ________ (control) by voice in the next update. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．明年将举办一场剪纸展览。 A paper-cut show ________ ________ ________ next year. 32．如果我们违反规则，就会被罚款。 If we break the rules, we ________ ________ fined. 33．在不久的将来，太空旅行将被提供给更多人。 Space travel ________ ________ ________ ________ more people in the near future. 34．我会永远记住那些在空中的日子。 All my days up high in the air will be ________ ________ ________ ________. 35．公司下个月将组织一个新的培训项目。 A new training programme ________ ________ ________ by the company next month. 36．河边的许多老房子将在明年被拆除。 Many old houses near the river will be ________ ________ next year. 37．汤姆违法了。他会被关进监狱吗？ Tom has broken the law. Will he ________ ________ ________ ________? 38．布朗教授会被带着参观很多地方。他一定会很开心。 Professor Brown _________ _________ _________ to visit many places. He will have a good time. 39．这些书在陈列之前被分成不同的类别。 These books will be ________ ________ different groups before they are displayed. 40．我们将给孩子们购买一些新书。 Some new books ________  ________  ________ for the children. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $