Unit6 第1课时 Get Started&Close Reading（分层作业)英语教科版五年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 本同步练习围绕“太空旅行”主题，通过基础、提升、拓展三层设计，构建从词汇识别到语篇应用再到思辨表达的知识巩固路径，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础练|核心词汇（astronaut, moon等）、基础句型（will+动词原形）|单词分类、选词填空夯实词汇基础，单选和课文判断强化基础语法与课文理解| |提升练|语法应用（句型转换）、情景交际|句型转换训练语法规则，情景选择和短文填空提升语言运用能力，衔接课文语块| |拓展练|语篇对比、任务型输出、思辨表达|对比阅读深化主题认知，任务型读写（Earth vs space）培养综合语言运用，思辨表达（旅行观点）发展思维品质|

Unit 6 A Space Travel 第1课时Get Started & Close Reading 基础练 一、找出每组中不同类单词，将答案序号填在题前括号内。 ( )1.A. astronaut B. farmer C. travel ( )2. A. moon B. Earth C. farm ( )3. A. future B. hotel C. bag ( )4. A. life B. eat C. drink ( )5. A. sunrise B. moon C. star ( )6. A. spacewalk B. robot C. work ( )7. A. try B. visit C. Earth ( )8. A. travel B. stay C. moon 2、 根据句子意思选择正确的单词填空，注意词形变化。 astronaut, travel, moon, Earth, future, bag, life, farm 1.An ________ works in space. 2.I will ________ to space one day. 3.You can see the ________ at night. 4.We live on the ________. 5.In the ________, people can visit space. 6.You drink water from the ________ in space. 7.________ in space is very different. 8.We can visit the space ________. 三、单项选择。 ( )1.I ____ go on a space‑walk one day. A. will B. do C. am ( )2.You will eat dried food ____ space. A. on B. in C. at ( )3.In space, you sleep ____ sleeping bags. A. in B. on C. for ( )4.What will you ____ in space? A. do B. doing C. does ( )5.We can watch 16 ____ every day in space. A. sunrise B. sunrises C. sunrise’s ( )6.—Will you visit the space farm? —____ A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I will. C. Yes, I can. ( )7.People will ____ robots in space. A. work with B. work for C. work at ( )8.In space you can see the moon ____ stars. A. but B. and C. so 四、根据课文内容判断，如正确写T否则写F。 ( )1.People eat fresh fruit in space. ( )2.Astronauts sleep in sleeping bags in space. ( )3.We can watch many sunrises in space. ( )4.We cannot see stars in space. ( )5.We will work with space robots. ( )6.There is a space farm in space. ( )7.Everyone can travel to space now. ( )8.Life in space is different from life on Earth. 提升练 五、按要求改写句子。 1.I will try space food.（改为否定句） __________________________________________________________________________ 2.We will go on a spacewalk.（改为一般疑问句） __________________________________________________________________________ 3.You will sleep in sleeping bags.（对划线部分提问） __________________________________________________________________________ 4.They will visit the space farm.（改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答） __________________________________________________________________________ 5.She will see the moon in space.（变否定句） __________________________________________________________________________ 6.We will work with space robots.（对划线部分提问） __________________________________________________________________________ 7.Will you watch sunrises in space?（做否定回答） __________________________________________________________________________ 8.People will travel to space in the future.（对划线部分提问） __________________________________________________________________________ 六、根据情景选择合适的答句，把答案写在括号内。 ( )1.What will you do in space? ( )2.Where will you sleep in space? ( )3.Will you see the moon? ( )4.What will you see in space? ( )5.Can we watch sunrises in space? ( )6.Will you work with robots? ( )7.What food will you eat? ( )8.Is life in space different? A. Yes, I will. B. I’ll go on a spacewalk. C. I will sleep in sleeping bags. D. You’ll see lots of stars. E. Yes, we can. F. Yes, it is. G. I will eat dried food. H. Yes, I will. 七、阅读短文，根据短文需要选择恰当的内容填空。 If I can 1. ____ to space in the 2. ____, I will be an 3. ____. I will live in space. I 4. ____ sleep in sleeping bags. I will 5.____ space food. I can 6.____ a spacewalk. I will work 7.____ space robots. I want to watch many 8.____ in space. ( )1.A. travel B. travels C. travelling ( )2.A. moon B. future C. Earth ( )3. A. farm B. hotel C. astronaut ( )4.A. am B. will C. do ( )5.A. try B. tries C. trying ( )6.A. go on B. go to C. go for ( )7.A. and B. with C. but ( )8.A. sunrise B. sunrises C. a sunrise 拓展练 八、【新考法·拓展阅读·太空生活】阅读短文，对比地球太空生活进行判断，符合的写T否则写F。 What will space life be like? If you travel to space, your life will change a lot. On Earth, we sleep on beds. In space, you sleep in sleeping bags. You can eat nice fresh food on Earth. But in space you eat dried food from bags. You can take a walk outside on Earth. You can go on a spacewalk in space, too. On Earth we watch one sunrise every day. In space you can watch sixteen sunrises one day. We can do exercise both on Earth and in space. However, we cannot walk freely in space like on Earth. Space life is fun but very different. ( )1.We sleep on beds in space. ( )2.We eat dried food in space. ( )3.We can go on a space‑walk in space. ( )4.We see only one sunrise in space every day. ( )5.We can do exercise both on Earth and in space. ( )6.We can walk freely in space like Earth. ( )7.Food on Earth is fresh. ( )8.Space life is different from Earth life. 九、【新考法·任务型读写·分层主观输出】Think about life on Earth VS life in space，请根据提示完成下面任务（使用句型：We can… However… / We can …both …and…） Task 1 写出4件你可以在地球上做的事 1.________________________ 2.________________________ 3.________________________ 4.________________________ Task 2 写出4件你可以在太空做的事 5.________________________ 6.________________________ 7.________________________ 8.________________________ 十、【新考法·新情境·拓展练·任务型思辨运用】根据情境按实际情况进行思辨表达，写3‑5句话。 情境：Winter holiday is coming. You are going to take a trip to a cold city. But your best friend thinks staying at home is better than travelling out. Please write 3‑5 sentences to share your ideas. __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 参考解析 基础练 一、找出每组中不同类单词，将答案序号填在题前括号内。 1.C；A、B是人，C是动词旅行。 2.C；A、B天体，C农场。 3.A；B、C实物名词，future抽象名词未来。 4.A；B、C动词，life名词生活。 5.A；B、C星体，sunrise日出。 6.C；A、B名词事物，work动词工作。 7.C；A、B动词，Earth地球（名词）。 8.C；A、B动词，moon月球（名词）。 二、根据句子意思选择正确的单词填空，注意词形变化。 1.astronaut：一名宇航员在太空工作。 2.travel：will后面接动词原形travel。 3.moon：夜晚我们可以看见月亮。 4.Earth：我们居住在地球上。 5.future：固定短语in the future 在将来。 6.bag：在太空从袋子里喝水。 7.Life：life生活，句首大写，太空生活很不一样。 8.farm：space farm太空农场，课本原语块。 三、单项选择。 1.A will+动词原形，一般将来时表示将来会发生。 2.B in space固定搭配“在太空”。 3.A sleep in sleeping bags 睡在睡袋里面，课文原句。 4.A will后面接动词原形do。 5.B 16后面接可数名词复数sunrises。 6.B will引导一般疑问句，回答用will。 7.A work with 和……一起工作，课本语块。 8.B and并列连词，月亮和星星。 四、根据课文内容判断，如正确写T否则写F。 1.F；原文eat dried food，吃脱水食物，不是新鲜水果。 2.T；原文sleep in sleeping bags。 3.T；文中每天可以看见16次日出。 4.F；可以看见moon and stars。 5.T；原文work with our space robots。 6.T；We will also show you our space farm。 7.F；One day, everyone will be able to travel to space，是将来，不是现在。 8.T；太空生活和地球生活不一样。 提升练 5、 按要求改写句子。 参考答案 1.I won’t try space food. 解析：will变否定直接加not，缩写won’t，动词保持原形。 2.Will you go on a spacewalk? 解析：will一般疑问句，will提前，I变you，动词原形。 3.What will you do in space? 解析：动作提问用what will…do。 4.—Will they visit the space farm? —Yes, they will. 解析：will提前构成疑问，肯定回答用will。 5.She won’t see the moon in space. 解析：will not缩写won’t。 6.What will you do in space? 解析：对行为动作提问，用What will+主语+do。 7.No, I won’t. 解析：will引导问句，否定回答won’t。 8.When will people travel to space? 解析：对时间in the future提问用When。 6、 根据情景选择合适的答句，把答案写在括号内。 1.B：问句你会在太空做什么，回答将要做的活动。 2.C：where询问地点，回答睡觉的地点睡袋。 3.A：will一般疑问句，肯定回答。 4.D：what will you see，回答可以看见星星，使用句型You’ll see…。 5.E：can引导问句，用can回答。 6.H：will问句，肯定回答。 7‑G：询问食物，回答脱水食物。 8.F：is引导一般疑问句回答Yes, it is. 七、阅读短文，根据短文需要选择恰当的内容填空。 1.A can后面接动词原形travel。 2.B in the future固定短语“在将来”。 3.C astronaut宇航员，如果我去太空，我成为宇航员。 4.B will sleep，一般将来时描述太空生活。 5.A will后面接动词原形try。 6.A go on a spacewalk课本固定语块太空行走。 7.B work with 和……一起工作。 8.B many后面接可数名词复数sunrises。 拓展练 八、【新考法·拓展阅读·太空生活】阅读短文，对比地球太空生活进行判断，符合的写T否则写F。 1.F 太空睡睡袋，地球上睡床。 2.T 原文in space you eat dried food。 3.T 可以太空行走。 4.F 太空一天16次日出。 5.T both…and句型，地球太空都可以锻炼，Spotlight重点句型。 6.F However转折，不能像地球自由走路。 7.T On Earth, we eat nice fresh food。 8.T 太空生活和地球不一样。 九、【新考法·任务型读写·分层主观输出】Think about life on Earth VS life in space，请根据提示完成下面任务（使用句型：We can… However… / We can …both …and…） 参考答案（学生可以自由发挥，符合语法即可） 1. I can sleep on beds. 2. I can eat fresh food. 3. I can walk freely. 4. I can watch one sunrise every day. 5. I can sleep in sleeping bags. 6. I can try space food. 7. I can go on a spacewalk. 8. I can watch many sunrises. 十、【新考法·新情境·拓展练·任务型思辨运用】根据情境按实际情况进行思辨表达，写3‑5句话。 参考答案（学生作答允许不同观点，支持两种立场） 版本A（支持外出旅行） I want to take a trip. I can learn new things outside. I will wear warm clothes. Travelling is fun for me. I can make new friends too. 版本B（赞同居家） I think staying at home is good. It is safe and warm. I can read books at home. I can also help my parents do housework. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $