Week4-【经纶学霸】2026-2027学年高一英语上4星学霸黑白题（通用版）

体裁：议论文 Monday阅读理解A )口语朗读 词数：335 难度：★★★ Week 建议用时：7分钟 Y 参考答案：P14 Several years ago,a gallery in Australia was selling hand-painted copies of Vincent van Gogh's work.Even though they were very close to those original old works of Van Gogh,they were just hand-painted copies,nothing more or less.So,even though they were produced with brushes and paints,did that really make them originals?The answer is clearly no;there was nothing at all original about them.And the same goes for those painted copies of Old Masters sold online. Copying is a legal way of learning how to paint.Unfortunately,some painters never get out of the habit and if it leads to success,then for them it is reasonable.Copying not only the style,the subject matter but particular use of colour of noted artists is becoming widespread and some painters are personally benefiting from it. A while ago,a copy of a well-known artist,both in style and subject,won a prize.A few years ago,a painter did an exact traced copy painting of an award-winning photo;the painting won first prize and caused a lot of bad feeling all round.Such art should not be worthy of a prize,but somehow it gets the nod from judges even when the appropriation (is obvious,and such artists do accept the praise for an image that has been copied to the last detail. Artists who copy seem to be encouraged by social media,online galleries and more.Audiences of these platforms are often unaware of appropriated work from other artists or other copyrights sources.Moreover,some publications not only present them as outstanding artists but pretend that they produce their own original work when in fact they struggle to find any originality. It has to be said that most copying that goes on in non-professional circles doesn't affect the livelihood of professional artists.However,it is ethically()wrong to claim it is your own original work when we know it isn't true. ⑨ ● ● ●● 1.What fact does the author tell at the beginning of the text? A.Copied works are displayed for sale.B.Original paintings are highly valued. C.Most of the art galleries exhibit originals.D.Hand-painted copies are considered originals. 2.How does the author view copyists being awarded and praised? A.It is unacceptable at all. B.It is an encouragement. C.It values impressive skills. D.It is legally advocated. 3.Why copying has become widespread according to the text? A.Audiences tend to favor such artworks.B.Social media helps copyists get noticed. C.Publications prove these works are original.D.Copying could bring artists real success. 4.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Who Would Allow Copying? B.What Could Copies Be Made from? C.Where Might Copying End? D.How Should Copies Be Dealt with? 高一上英语·0时文阅读025 )口语朗读体裁：说明文 词数：304 Tuesday阅读理解B Week 难度：★★★★ A 建议用时：8分钟 参考答案：P15 Grass is as plentiful as sunshine,and under the right weather conditions is like gasoline for wildfires:All it takes is a spark for it to explode().The plant is fueling an increase in large,fast-moving and destructive wildfires in the United States. In America's grassy heartland,the typically dry and often windy plains,a series of compounding extremes()across seasons are creating ideal fire fuel conditions in perennial grasses.Unfortunately,grass is more plentiful here than in other regions in the US. Rainy springs fuel more grass growth.Then it goes dormant,or plays dead,in winter. Warmer winters with less snow cover,especially in the Northern Plains,expose the grass to warmer,drier spells in the late winter and early spring,according to King and Todd Lindley,a fire weather expert for the National Weather Service in Norman,Oklahoma. Grass is uniquely flammable (because of its sensitivity to weather,Lindley said. Planet-warming emissions(释放)are wreaking havoc(破坏)on temperature and precipitation(降 )resulting in larger and more frequent fires.Those fires are fueling the vicious cycle of ecological destruction that are helping to make grass king. Grass exists in forest systems too,and acts like a fuse to connect easier-to-ignite finer fuels to larger, drought-impacted tree systems,creating and spreading more intense fires.When the trees die,grass moves in. Grass recovers from fire much faster than other plants and can burn again,sometimes within a matter of months.Grass fires are typically less intense and shorter-lived than forest fires,but can spread exponentially faster. ⑨ ● ● ●●●●● ●● ●●●●● 1.Why did the author say "Unfortunately"in Paragraph 2? A.Plains are not proper places to feed animals.B.Plains are going to disappear. C.There might be more continuous fuel for fires.D.Economy in plains can't develop well. 2.What's the impact of climate change on grass fires? A.Climate change reduced the risk of grass fires. B.Climate change made grass fires more threatening. C.Climate change prevented grass fires effectively. D.Climate change gave rise to grass fires. 3.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.Forest fires are separated from grass fires. B.Grass fires is generally more intense. C.Grass fires usually happen in a small area. D.It is hard to put off the grass fire in some cases. 4.Which of the following titles best captures the main point of the article? A.Forest Fires:A Growing Threat to the American West B.Climate Change and the Future of American Agriculture C.The Grass Menace:Fueling a New Time of Wildfires D.Wildfire Management:Strategies for Protecting Homes and Ecosystems 026英语·时文阅读高一上 体裁：说明文 Wednesday阅读理解C )口语朗读○外刊精读 词数：334 难度：★★★★ Week 建议用时：7分钟 4 参考答案：P16 Scientists who study happiness know that being kind to others can improve well-being.Acts as simple as buying a cup of coffee for someone can boost a person's mood.Everyday life offers many opportunities for such actions,yet people do not always take advantage of them. In one experiment involving about 1,000 people,participants gave away hot chocolate on a cold winter's day in a park.Both the person performing this kind act and the one receiving it were asked to fill out questionnaires.It turned out that both parties were in more positive moods than normal.At the same time,researchers also found that although the people giving out the hot chocolate saw the act as relatively unimportant,it really mattered to the receivers.It was clear that performers undervalued their impact:Receivers felt significantly better than the kind actors expected.They tend to focus more on warmth than performers do. However,missing the importance of warmth may stand in the way of being kinder in daily life. It is known that hot chocolate can make people feel good,but it turns out that hot chocolate given in kindness can make them feel surprisingly good.If people undervalue this effect,they might not bother to carry out these warm,pro-social behaviors. In another experiment,researchers had people play an economic game to examine what are sometimes called "pay it forward"effects.In this game,participants distributed money between themselves and a person whom they would never meet.People who had just received a kind act gave considerably more to an unknown person than those who had not.But the person who performed the kind act did not recognize that their generosity would lead to more kindness. These findings suggest that what might seem a small kind act could matter a great deal to those who receive it.Given that these warm acts can enhance our own mood and brighten the day of another person,why not choose kindness when we can? ● ● 1.Why does the author mention "buying a cup of coffee"? A.To change the topic. B.To give an example. C.To present the theme. D.To explain a concept. 2.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A.Research purpose. B.Research background. C.Research expenses. D.Research findings. 3.Why should people realize the value of their kindness? A.Kind people are respected. B.Kind acts are hard to perform. C.People will pass on kindness. D.Being kind brightens their day. 4.What might be a suitable title for the passage? A.Kindness and Wealth B.Kindness Goes Farther C.Kindness and Health D.Kindness Works Better 高一上英语·0时文阅读027 )口语朗读体裁：议论文 词数：271 Thursday阅读七选五 Week 难度：★★★★ A 建议用时：7分钟 参考答案：P16 Though travelling to a strange place sounds attractive,many people put it off for a long time. So if you're wondering why it's so hard to step out of your comfort zone and try travel,here are four key reasons. Your brain tries to protect you.1 Even if the comfort zone is not satisfying,you still feel safe.Your brain sees any change-even helpful change that helps you grow-as a threat.It stops you with thoughts like“You're fine now'”or“Don't cause trouble'”.2 Admit the fear, and then remember you can deal with discomfort. .3 At home or in your daily routine,there are no deadlines pushing you,no one checking if you'll book the trip,and no trouble if you stay the same.So choosing to take bold( action,like booking a trip,becomes a fight with yourself.You need motivation to believe the trip is more meaningful than staying put(待在原地). ·You feel conflicted(矛盾的)about who you are.In your comfort zone,you have a set life rhythm,close relationships,and others'fixed expectations of you.Wanting to be bolder and more curious can make you feel like you're damaging your life or betraying (your current self.4 You fear the unknown.Even if your life isn't perfect,you know what each day will bring. Travel brings new places,strange faces,and unexpected situations-all uncertainty and fear.5 Every new experience makes you more confident in your ability to adapt. ●●●●● ●● A.There's no outside stress to move. B.Travel has many advantages in mind. C.This is natural survival ability,not weakness. D.You are likely to meet new people on a travel. E.But this anxiety gradually disappears as you go. F.The comfort zone is familiar and expected for you. G.But you master your life and you decide who to be. 3. 028英语·0时文阅读高一上 体裁：记叙文 Friday完形填空 )口语朗读 词数：239 难度：★★★★ Week 建议用时：12分钟 A 参考答案：P17 Several years ago,I experienced daily migraines(偏头痛).I was 1 to find a cure.My father suggested acupuncture,a treatment he had experienced in Hong Kong.It had successfully 2 his lower back pain.With limited relevant experience,I decided to give acupuncture a 3. Without particular 4 in mind,I found myself in the office of a middle-aged woman, surrounded by Chinese herbal medicines.After placing three fingers on my wrist to feel my heartbeat,she 5 my issue in a comfortable tone.I was then guided to a room and told to lie down.Soon,she took out the needles,which made me somewhat 6 as such objects typically make me uncomfortable. My first experience with acupuncture was quite 7.The magical treatment began on the back of my hand,far from my head.With the electricity 8,the doctor gently handled the needles and I could 9 the electricity flowing throughout me.A moment later,before I knew it, she had 10 the electricity and removed the needles,marking a(n)11 to the 20-minute process. I returned to the doctor for a total of 10 periods,and each time the same 12 was repeated. The true 13 of the acupuncture treatment became clear:I was completely 14 of migraines for two years.If you've experienced similar conditions,I highly 15 trying it. 四 ● 1.A.embarrassed B.curious C.eager D.excited 2.A.reduced B.increased C.caused D.avoided 3.A.shot B.hand C.check D.thought 4.A.imaginations B.expectations C.doubts D.experiences 5.A.explored B.exchanged C.explained D.expressed 6.A.unbelievable B.uneasy C.unsure D.unnecessary 7.A.frightening B.amazing C.annoying D.amusing 8.A.cut in B.cut off C.turned down D.turned on 9.A.describe B.recognize C.sense D.suffer 10.A.turned on B.turned up C.turned to D.turned off 11.A.end B.break C.improvement D.start 12.A.problem B.schedule C.routine D.strategy 13.A.concerns B.benefits C.causes D.goals 14.A.aware B.tired C.scared D.free 15.A.recommend B.demand C.command D.request 高一上英语·学0时文阅读029 )口语朗读体裁：说明文 词数：203 Saturday语法填空 Week 难度：★★★★ 4 建议用时：8分钟 参考答案：P18 Aboard China's space station,the hot air oven 1 (deliver)by the Shenzhou XXI spacecraft has begun baking,as 2 popular video showed astronauts enjoying freshly cooked chicken wings and steaks for the first time. In the video,Shenzhou XXI crew member Wu Fei was seen taking marinated()chicken wings from a package,placing them on a baking sheet 3 sliding them into the oven,which, after about 28 minutes,4 (produce)a plate of space-made New Orleans chicken wings.Born in North China's Inner Mongolia autonomous region which is celebrated 5 its high-quality beef, Wu Fei also baked a plate of black pepper steaks.The chicken wings and steaks were soon shared among the six astronauts,6 faces beamed with delight The space oven has been 7 (significant)upgraded compared with the ovens on the Earth. The oven underwent strict testing to ensure they meet the space station's access requirements and can operate continuously and reliably for up to 500 8 (cycle).Liu Weibo,who was from the China Astronaut Research and Training Center,said that 9 (be)able to enjoy delicious chicken wings and steaks in space would surely bring the astronauts a sense of 10 (happy). 四 ●● ●●● ●●● ● 5 6 8 10. 高考核心词积累admi的 會词性转化 admit v.承认；准许进入→ n.承认；入场费；准人；录取→ adi.公认的 冒词块拓展 admit doing/having done sth.承认做过某事 admit sb.to/into.…允许某人进入…；接纳某人加入… be admitted to/into被…录取；被准许进入… admit(to)sth.承认某事 admit of容许有；有…的余地 admit that..承认… 030英语·时文阅读高一上 Saturday读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I spent my childhood in a small town.At that time I was crazy about football as much as all the other boys.I spent every spare moment kicking a ball around. Our town's football team wasn't anything special.We lacked proper training facilities,and no one really knew who we were.But none of that mattered to me.My teammates and I were determined.Every day after school,we gathered to practise,driven by the dream of one day competing in a major tournament().But so far,we hadn't even played a single match against another team. One day,after practice,I was walking home when something unusual caught my eye. Something red was swinging on the branches of an old maple tree.Curious,I walked closer and saw it was a bright red balloon. The balloon still had a long string attached,and at the end of the string,there was a plastic bag.To my surprise,the bag wasn't empty.Inside,I found a small piece of paper folded neatly into a square.I unfolded it and discovered a letter.It read: Dear Friend, If you have found this letter,it means my balloon finally popped.I used the balloon to see how far my letter would travel.I launched it from Orange County on May 1.I'm a super football lover.If you would like to be my pen pal,please write back to me.Enclosed is my address. Sincerely, Joe I couldn't believe it.Orange County was about twenty miles away,so the balloon had traveled quite a distance.More excitingly,Joe loved football as well! 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已给出。 I hurried home to write back to Joe. The day when the two teams would meet finally arrived. 高一上英语·学0时文阅读031 Sunday周末词汇积累 >高频词块积累 周五8.particular adj.特别的；特定的 周二1. 使接触；暴露于 ado.特别地 周三2. 分发；发出（光/热等） n.特性；讲究 3. 倾向于；往往会 周六9.delight n.快乐v.使高兴 4. 费心去做 adj.令人愉快的 周五5. 被…环绕 adv.愉快地 10.access n.进入；使用权v.访问 >熟词生义< adj.可进入的；易使 周四1.push常见义：o.推，按压 用的 文中生义：o n.可达性 2.book常见义：n.书 ll.operate v.操作；运营 文中生义：0. n.操作；手术 adj.操作的；运营的 >词性拓展《 12.reliably adu.可靠地 周一l.pretend v.假装；伪装 adj.可靠的 n.假装；虚伪 n.可靠性 adj.自命不凡的 13.curious adj.好奇的；稀奇的 周二2.plentiful adj.丰富的；大量的 adv.好奇地 n.丰富；大量 n.好奇心；求知欲 adj.丰富的（古语） 》词汇贴士《 3,destructive adj.破坏性的 livelihood意为“生计；谋生之道”，由live相关 → v.破坏；毁灭 词根添加后缀-hood构成，后缀-hood放在名词 n.破坏；毁灭 或形容词后，构成名词，表示“身份、状态、 周三4.participant n.参与者 时期”。例： v,参与；参加 childhood童年 adj参与的 boyhood少年时代 5.distribute v.分发；分配 neighborhood邻里；街区 n.分布；分配 adulthood成年 adj.分配的 undervalue意为“低估；看轻；对…评价过 6,enhance v.提高；增强 低”，由value添加前缀under--构成，前缀under- n.提高；增强 加在名词、动词或形容词前，表示“在…之下； adj.增强的 不足；低于”。例： 周四7.motivation n.动机；积极性 underage未成年的 v.激励；激发 underdeveloped不发达的 adj.激励的 underestimate低估 032英语时文阅读高一上参考译文 作为新晋资本市场宠儿，预制莱行业正吸引着食 预制菜在中国日益流行—这一行业也被称为即 品行业以外企业的跨界投资。7月中旬，一家金融科 食餐行业—已使其成为资本市场的宠儿。在全球第 技公司创始人通过个人账号销售预制菜，登顶电商销 二大经济体中，预制菜市场主要由餐饮企业驱动。但 售榜。单场直播销售额达2.52亿元，远超去年水平。 过去两年，消费场景从餐馆转向家庭餐桌，正迅速将预 然而，市场上预制菜的质量仍参差不齐，存在产品 制菜推向大众消费市场。 明细标签缺失、物流配送困难等问题。 “预制菜满足了新一代消费者对更健康、更具特色 若未提前告知，餐馆用预制菜替代厨师现场制作 餐食的偏好。”一份报告显示，2021年中国预制菜市场 的菜品，会损害消费者的知情权与选择权。随着预制 规模约为5500亿元，预计未来五年复合年增长率 菜市场快速发展，亟需出台相关规定以推动行业规 为1%。 范化。 Saturday应用文写作 【One possible version】 口悟言积累 Hi everyone!I'm Li Hua,president of the English 高级表达 Club.First,heartfelt congratulations on your selection. heartfelt congratulations on对…表示衷心的祝贺 Your passion for English and remarkable talents truly stand out to对…而言很突出；引起…注意 stood out to us! Our first gathering is set for this Friday at 4:30 p.m.in kick off开始；启动 Room 203.We'll kick off with fun activities to break the map out规划；制定计划 ice,share quick introductions about your English learning can't wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事 goals,map out semester highlights like the drama 高级句型 showcase and debate night,and get to know each other l,Do bring a notebook and your brilliant ideas.(运用了祈 better. 使句型，由助动词d0强调) Do bring a notebook and your brilliant ideas.We can't wait to hear them!Having you on board is such a 2.Having you on board is such a delight,and I'm positive delight,and I'm positive you'll bring fresh creativity and you'll bring fresh creativity and spark to our club.(运用了 spark to our club.See you soon! 动名词作主语) Sunday周未词汇积累 念高频词块积累 1.uniqueness;uniquely 2.existence;existent 1.be forced to 2.be determined to 3.go blank 3.consideration;considerate 4.emergent;emerge 5.respond;responsive 6.defense;defensive ②熟词生义 7.intensity;intensify 8.frustrate;frustration 支持，支撑 9.ignorance;ignorant 10.fortunate;unfortunate;fortune ☑词性拓展 11.distinct;distinction Week 4 Monday阅读理解A ]语篇解读 Vincent van Gogh's work.”可知，作者在文章开头告诉我 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了复制画作的 们复制的作品正在展出销售。故选A。 现象、复制画作获奖引发的争议、复制现象广泛的原因 2.A细节理解题。根据第三段“Such art should not be 以及如何正确看待复制画作。 worthy of a prize'”可知，作者认为复制者获奖和被赞扬是 完全不能接受的。故选A。 1-4 AABD 3.B推理判断题。根据第四段“Artists who copy seem l.A细节理解题。根据第一段“Several years ago,a to be encouraged by social media,online galleries and gallery in Australia was selling hand-painted copies of more.”可知，社交媒体帮助复制者得到关注是复制变得广 14英语·0时文阅读高一上 泛的原因之一。故选B。 4.D标题归纳题。文章主要讨论了复制画作的现象，包 种现象正变得越来越普遍，一些画家也从中获利。 括复制画作获奖引发的争议、复制现象广泛的原因，以及 不久前，一幅在风格和题材上都高度模仿某知名 如何正确看待复制画作，所以D项“如何处理复制画作”适 艺术家的作品获了奖。几年前，有画家精准描摹复制 合作为文章标题。故选D。 了一张获奖摄影作品并制成画作，这幅画斩获一等奖， 口参考译文 引发了广泛不满。这类艺术作品本不配获奖，但即便 几年前，澳大利亚一家画廊曾出售文森特·梵高 挪用痕迹十分明显，评委们却不知为何仍予以认可，而 作品的手绘复制品。尽管这些复制品与梵高的原作极 这些艺术家也坦然接受着这份因极致复刻而来的 为接近，但它们终究只是手绘复制品，仅此而已。所以， 赞誉。 即便它们是用画笔和颜料创作的，这就真的能让它们 社交媒体、线上画廊等似乎都在纵容模仿他人的 成为原作吗？答案显然是否定的；这些作品毫无原创 艺术家。这些平台的受众往往无法分辨哪些是挪用他 性可言。网上售卖的那些古典大师画作的复制品亦是 人的作品，也不了解相关版权来源。此外，一些出版物 如此。 不仅将这些人捧为杰出艺术家，还谎称他们创作的是 临摹是学习绘画的一种合法方式。遗憾的是，有 原创作品，而事实上他们缺乏根本原创能力。 些画家始终摆脱不了临摹的习惯，而如果这种习惯能 不得不说，非专业领域的大多数临摹行为并不会 带来成功，对他们而言便是合情合理的。不仅模仿知 影响职业艺术家的生计。但从道德层面来讲，明明不 名艺术家的风格、题材，还模仿其独特的用色方式，这 是原创却声称是自己的原创作品，这种行为是错误的。 Tuesday阅读理解B ☐语篇解读 巴参考译文 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了美国草原地 青草如同阳光一样随处可见，在适宜的天气条件 区草类资源如何成为引发大型、快速蔓延且破坏性强 下，它就像野火的汽油：只需一点火星，便能迅速蔓延 的野火的关键因素。 成灾。这种植物正在助长美国大规模、蔓延迅速且极 1-4 CBDC 具破坏性的野火数量不断上升。 l.C推理判断题。第一段指出“Grass.like gasoline for 在美国以草原为主的中心地带一通常干燥且多 wildfires”说明草会引发火灾，第二段最后一句指出平原有 风的平原地区，跨季节接连出现的多重极端天气，让多 最充足的草，会为火灾提供更多的“燃料”，引发火灾。故 年生草本植物形成了绝佳的燃烧条件。糟糕的是，这 选C。 里的草比美国其他地区都要茂盛。 2.B推理判断题。在第四段中，作者提到“Grass is… 多雨的春天会让草长得更加旺盛。到了冬天，草 Planet-warming emissions.fires.”,这意味着导致气候变 便进入休眠状态，如同枯死一般。俄克拉荷马州诺曼 暖的排放物对温度和降水造成了破坏，从而导致了更大、 市国家气象局的火灾气象专家金与托德·林德利表 更频繁的火灾。这表明气候变化使得草原火灾更加具有 示，尤其是在北部平原，暖冬使得积雪减少，青草在冬 威胁性。故选B。 末春初会持续处于更温暖、更干燥的环境中。 3.D细节理解题。最后一段提到“Grass fires are 林德利说，因为草对天气变化十分敏感，所以它极 typically less intense and shorter-lived than forest fires, 易燃烧。导致全球变暖的气体排放严重扰乱了气温和 but can spread exponentially faster.”,这意味着草原火灾 虽然通常不如森林火灾强烈和持久，但它们的传播速度却 降水，引发了规模更大、频率更高的火灾。而这些火灾 呈指数级增长。此外，该段还提到“Grass recovers.a 又加剧了生态破坏的恶性循环，反而让草类植物占据 matter of months.”,这进一步强调了草原火灾在某些情况 主导地位。 下可能难以扑灭，因为草类植物在火灾后的恢复速度非常 森林中也生长着草，它就像导火索，将更容易点燃 快，可以在短时间内再次燃烧。故选D。 的细小可燃物与受干旱影响的大片林木连接起来，催 4.C标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了草原 生并蔓延出更猛烈的大火。树木枯死之后，草便会迅 地区由于气候和植被条件而容易引发火灾的情况，特别是 速占据这片区域。草从火灾中恢复的速度远快于其他 草原火灾的威胁和难以扑灭的特点。因此，选项C“草原威 植物，有时仅需数月就能再次燃烧。草原火灾的火势 胁：点燃新一轮野火的时代”最适合作文章的标题。它突 通常不如森林火灾猛烈，持续时间也更短，但蔓延速度 出了草原作为火灾燃料的重要性，以及由此带来的野火威 却要快得多。 胁。故选C。 高一上英语，学0时文阅读15 Wednesday阅读理解C 小语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是一项研究 在一项约有1000人参与的实验中，参与者在一 发现，做善事可以给自己和他人带来意想不到的积极 个寒冷的冬日于公园里向路人赠送热巧克力。研究人 影响。 员让做出善举的人和接受善举的人都填写了问卷。结 果显示，双方的心情都比平时更加积极。同时，研究者 1-4 BDCB 还发现，尽管赠送热巧克力的人认为这个举动没什么 l.B推理判断题。根据第一段“Scientists…a person's 大不了的，但对接受者而言却意义重大。很明显，行善 mood.”可知，作者提到“买杯咖啡”是为了举例子说明善待 者低估了自己行为的影响：接受者感受到的愉悦，远超 他人可以提升幸福感。故选B。 出行善者的预期。他们往往比行善者更在意这份 2.D段落大意题。根据第二段“It turned out.also 温暖。 found that.”可知，本段主要讲述了一项研究的发现。故 然而，忽视温暖的重要性，可能会让人们在日常生 选D。 活中变得不那么友善。众所周知，热巧克力本身就能 3.C推理判断题。根据第三段“However,missing the 让人心情愉悦，但事实证明，带着善意送出的热巧克 importance.warm,pro-social behaviors..”以及倒数第二 力，能让人感到格外开心。如果人们低估了这种影响， 段中的“People who had just received.who had not..”可 就可能懒得去做出这些温暖、利他的举动。 知，人们意识到善良的价值就会传递善良。故选C。 在另一项实验中，研究者让人们参与一个经济学 4.B标题归纳题。通知全文可知，本文主要介绍了做善 游戏，来检验所谓的“爱心传递”效应。在游戏里，参 事可以给自己和他人带来意想不到的影响，所以B项 与者要在自已和一个素未谋面的人之间分配金钱。刚 “Kindness Goes Farther”能概括文章的主旨，强调了善良 刚接受过善意帮助的人，比没有接受过帮助的人，分给 行为的深远影响，适合作本文的标题。故选B。 ☐参考译文 陌生人的钱要多得多。但做出善举的人并没有意识 到，自己的慷慨会引发更多的善意。 研究幸福感的科学家们发现，善待他人能够提升 这些研究结果表明，看似微不足道的小小善举，对 幸福感。哪怕是像为别人买一杯咖啡这样简单的举 接受者而言可能意义重大。既然这些温暖的举动既能 动，也能让人心情变好。日常生活中其实有很多做善 改善自己的心情，又能照亮他人的一天，那我们为何不 事的机会，但人们并不总会好好利用。 在力所能及的时候选择友善待人呢？ Thursday阅读七选五 语篇解读 转折关系，符合逻辑与语境。故选G。 本文是一篇议论文。文章分析了人们难以走出舒 5.E上文描述了旅行所包含的未知和恐惧因素。E选项 适区去旅行的四个主要原因，并提供了应对思路。 “但当你出发后，这种焦虑会逐渐消失。”与上文构成转折 关系，下文具体解释了为何焦虑会消失。E选项承上启 1-5 FCAGE 下，符合逻辑与语境。故选E。 1.F上文引出了文章主题，分析人们难以走出舒适区去 ☐参考译文 旅行的原因。第一个小标题是“你的大脑试图保护你”。F 选项“舒适区对你来说是熟悉且可预料的”紧接小标题之 虽然去陌生的地方旅行听起来很诱人，但很多人 后，具体解释了为什么大脑会保护我。故选F。 却迟迟不行动。所以，如果你想知道为什么走出舒适 2.C上文描述了大脑将改变视为威胁并发出消极的“内 区、尝试旅行这么难，这里有四个主要原因。 部对话”来阻止我行动。C选项“这是一种自然的生存能 你的大脑试图保护你。舒适区对你来说是熟悉且 力，而非弱点”承接上文，下文在C选项的基础上，给出了 可预料的。即使舒适区并不令人满意，你依然觉得安 具体的应对建议。C选项承上启下，符合逻辑。故选C。 全。你的大脑把任何变化—哪怕是有助于你成长的 3.A下文详细描述了在个人日常中，由于缺乏外部压力， 积极改变—都看作一种威胁。它会用“你现在这样 做出旅行决定变得困难，需要内在动力驱动。A选项“没 就挺好”“别自找麻烦”之类的想法阻止你。这是一种 有外界压力促使你行动”概括了下文的核心意思，准确地 自然的生存能力，而非弱点。承认恐惧，然后记住你可 指出了第二个原因：缺乏外部压力。故选A。 以应对不适。 4.G上文描述了想要改变可能会引发的内心冲突感，感 没有外界压力促使你行动。在家或在日常作息 觉自己是在破坏现有生活或背叛自我。G选项“但你才是 里，没有截止日期催你，没人检查你是否会预订行程， 自己人生的主人，由你决定成为什么样的人。”与上文构成 16英语·0时文阅读高-上 保持现状也不会有任何麻烦。所以，选择做出大胆举 生的主人，由你决定成为什么样的人。 动（比如预订旅行）就变成了和自己的斗争。你需要动 你害怕未知。即使生活并不完美，你至少知道每 力去相信：旅行比原地待着更有意义。 天会发生什么。旅行意味着新的地方、陌生的面孔、意 你对自我身份感到矛盾。在舒适区里，你有固定 想不到的状况一全是不确定和恐惧。但当你出发 的生活节奏、亲密的人际关系，以及他人对你的既定期 后，这种焦虑会逐渐消失。每一次新经历都会让你更 待。想要变得更大胆、更有好奇心，会让你觉得像是在 相信自己的适应能力。 破坏自己的生活、背叛现在的自己。但你才是自己人 Friday完形填空 ☐语篇解读 11.A 根据前文“she had 10 the electricity and 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因长期遭受严重 removed the needles'”可知，针灸结束了。故选A。 偏头痛困扰而尝试针灸治疗的经历。 12.C根据后文的“repeated'”可知，每次都重复同样的流 1-5 CAABC 6-10 BBDCD 11-15 ACBDA 程。故选C。 l.C根据前文“I experienced daily migraines'”可知，作者 l3.B根据后文“I was completely14 of migraines 患有偏头痛，急切地想要找到能治愈的药物。故选C。 for two years.”可知，此处表示的是针灸的益处。故选B。 2.A根据前文“successfully'”可知，针灸成功地减轻了作 14.D 根据后文“If you've experienced similar 者父亲的腰痛。故选A。 conditions,I highly 15_trying it.”可知，作者没有再偏 3.A根据前文“It had successfully2 his lower back 头痛。故选D。 pain.”和后文“I found myself.medicines”可知，父亲使 l5.A根据前文“I was completely14 of migraines 用针灸减轻了腰痛，作者决定试试针灸。give sth a shot for two years..”可知，作者通过针灸，治好了顽疾一偏头 试一试。故选A。 痛，因此对于经历类似情况的人，强烈推荐这种疗法。故 4.B根据前文“I decided to give acupuncture a”可知，作 选A。 者只是想要尝试针灸，因此没有特别的期待。故选B。 参考译文 5.C根据前文“After placing three fingers on my wrist to feel my heartbeat'”可知，女医师诊脉以后，给作者解释 几年前，我每天都饱受偏头痛的折磨。我迫切渴 了病情。故选C。 望找到治疗方法。父亲建议我试试针灸，这是他在香 6.B根据后文“as such objects typically make me 港体验过的疗法，成功缓解了他的腰痛。尽管相关经 uncomfortable'”可知，作者对针这样的东西会感到不舒服， 验有限，我还是决定试一试针灸。 因此女士拿出针给作者针灸时，作者感到有些不安。故 当时我并没有什么特别的期待，稀里糊涂就走进 选B。 了一位中年女医师的诊室，屋里到处都是中草药。她 7.B根据后文“The magical treatment began on the back 把三根手指搭在我的手腕上把脉后，用温和的语气向 of my hand"以及前文提及作者有偏头痛，但是治疗是从手 我解释了我的问题。随后她带我进了一间诊室，让我 背开始，可知作者认为第一次针灸经历是令人惊奇的。同 躺下。很快，她拿出了针，这让我有些不安，因为这类 时“magical treatment'”这一描述也说明治疗是令人惊奇 东西总会让我感到不适。 的。故选B。 我的第一次针灸体验相当神奇。这个奇妙的治疗 8.D根据后文“the electricity flowing throughout me”可 居然是从远离头部的手背开始的。医生接通电流后， 知，作者全身感受到电流，故此处指电流打开。故选D。 轻轻捻动针具，我能感觉到电流在全身流动。没过一 9.C根据前文“the doctor gently handled the needles'”可 会儿，不知不觉间，她就关掉了电流，拔出了针，这20 知，医生开始针灸，作者能够感觉到电流穿过身体。故 分钟的治疗就此结束。 选C。 我前后一共去医师那里做了十次治疗，每次都重 l0.D turn on打开；使感兴趣；turn up出现；露面；开大； 复着同样的流程。针灸治疗真正的好处也逐渐显现： turn to转向；求助于turn of关闭。根据后文“removed 我摆脱了整整两年偏头痛的困扰。如果你也有类似的 the needles”?可知，治疗已经完成，所以是关上了电源。故 情况，我强烈推荐你试一试。 选D。 高一上英语：学0时文阅读17 Saturday语法填空 ☐语篇解读 9.being考查非谓语动词。空格处在that引导的宾语从 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了神舟二十 句中作主语，用动名词形式。故填being。 号为中国空间站送去的热风烤箱已投入使用。 l0.happiness考查名词。短语a sense of表示“.~的感 觉”。 后接名词。故填happiness。 l.delivered考查非谓语动词。此处oven与deliver构成 ☐参考译文 被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填delivered。. 2.a考查冠词。此处video为泛指，且popular是发音以 在中国空间站内，由神舟二十一号飞船运送的热 辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 风烤箱已开始烤制食物。一段热门视频显示，航天员 3.and/before考查连词和介词。此处前后文placing 们首次在太空吃上了现烤的鸡翅和牛排。 them on a baking sheet和sliding them into the oven为并 视频中，神舟二十一号乘组航天员武飞从包装袋 列关系，应用连词and。也可以填before:表示动作顺序， 中取出腌制好的鸡翅，放在烤盘上，然后送入烤箱。大 意思是“在把它们推进烤箱之前，先把它们放在烤盘上”。 约28分钟后，烤箱烤制出一盘太空版新奥尔良鸡翅。 故填and/before。 武飞出生于中国华北的内蒙古自治区，该地区以优质 4.produced考查时态。which引导的定语从句修饰先行 牛肉闻名，他还烤制了一盘黑椒牛排。鸡翅和牛排很 词the oven,根据语境可知，此句表示过去发生的事，应用 快在六名航天员间分享，他们的脸上洋溢着喜悦。 一般过去时。故填produced。 这款太空烤箱相较地面烤箱进行了大幅升级。它 5.for考查介词。短语be celebrated for表示“因…而 经过严格测试，确保符合空间站使用要求，可连续稳定 闻名”，是固定搭配。故填for。 6.whose考查定语从句。空格处引导非限制性定语从 运行多达500个工作周期。来自中国航天员科研训练 句，修饰先行词astronauts,在从句中作定语，故填whose。 中心的刘伟波表示，在太空中能享用美味的鸡翅和牛 7.significantly考查副词。修饰动词has been upgraded 排，无疑会给航天员带来幸福感。 用副词significantly“显著地”。故填significantly。 8.cycles考查名词的数。cycle为可数名词，500修饰名 高考核心词积累 词复数。故填cycles。. admission;admitted Saturday读后续写 前景回顾 intense,filled with laughter,teamwork and passion. 作者小时候生活在一个小镇上，他疯狂热爱足球。 That day,football brought us together in a way I'd never 尽管镇上的足球队条件简陋，但大家坚持训练梦想参 imagined.From balloon to ball,a simple game had 赛。一天，作者捡到一只气球，发现里面藏着一封来自 become a bond between two pen pals as well as two 二十英里外、同样爱足球的乔的信。 teams. ☐语言积累 【思路点拨】 词类激活 1.由第一段句首内容“我急忙赶回家给乔回信。”可知，第 行为类 一段可以描写作者给乔写信的内容和相约见面和比赛。 l.坐在桌前：sitting at my desk/seated at my desk 2.由第二段句首内容“两队见面的日子终于到了。”可知， 2.邮寄：send/mail 第二段可以描写两队见面和比赛的场景。 3.看见：spot/notice 【One possible version】 情绪类 I hurried home to write back to Joe.Sitting at my 1.头奋：excitement/thrilled desk,I put my excitement onto the page,telling him 2.紧张：nervous/.tense about my small town,my love for football,and my 高级表达 team's dream of playing a real match.I asked about his can't wait to do sth,迫不及待想要做某事 team.In the end,I wrote,"It would be cool if we two step into走进，踏入 teams could have a match."I couldn't wait to send the wave to向…挥手 letter.Two weeks later,Joe replied with a big yes. 高级句型 The day when the two teams would meet finally 1.Sitting at my desk,I put my excitement onto the page, arrived.We were nervous but thrilled.As we stepped into telling him about my small town,my love for football, the field,I spotted Joe and waved to him.The game was and my team's dream of playing a real match.(现在分词 18英语·学时文阅读高一上 作状语以及动名词短语作宾语) to him.(运用了as引导的状语从句) 2.As we stepped into the field,I spotted Joe and waved Sunday周末词汇积累 多高频词块积累 1.pretense;pretentious 2.plenty;plenteous 1.expose to 2.give out 3.tend to 4.bother to 3.destroy;destruction 4.participate;participatory 5.be surrounded by 5.distribution;distributive 6.enhancement;enhanced 7.motivate;motivational 8.particularly;particularity 巴熟词生义 9.delightful;delightfully 10.accessible;accessibility 1.逼迫，催促2.预订 11.operation;operational 12.reliable;reliability ☑词性拓展 13.curiously;curiosity Week 5 Monday阅读理解A ☐语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了维生素C的 让有害微生物更难侵入体内。 益处、不同人群每日所需量及富含维生素C的果蔬。 维生素C是强效抗氧化剂，能够对抗有害自由 基—这类物质会损伤细胞，加速衰老，并可能诱发癌 1-3 CCA 症、心脏病等疾病。 l.C细节理解题。根据第三段“Vitamin C is a powerful 维生素C对合成胶原蛋白至关重要。胶原蛋白是 antioxidant.It helps fight harmful free radicals'”可知，维 维持皮肤紧致、关节灵活、结缔组织强健的蛋白质。它 生素C能抵抗有害的自由基。故选C。 还能养护皮肤、促进伤口愈合，甚至维持牙龈健康。 2.C细节理解题。根据“The amount of Vitamin C 维生素C能帮助人体吸收植物性食物（如菠菜、豆 needed each day varies among people:”部分中 类)中的非血红素铁。这一点对素食者、孕妇或任何有 “Teenagers:90mg/day”以及表格数据可知，C选项“50g 缺铁风险的人群尤为重要。 of broccoli and 100 g of pineapple”的维生素C含量为：89 人体每日所需的维生素C摄入量因人而异： ×0.5+48=44.5十48=92.5毫克，超过青少年每日所需的 儿童：每日40一75毫克 90毫克。故选C。 青少年：每日90毫克 3.A文章出处题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段 成年人：每日100毫克 "Vitamin C wears many hats in the human body,and its 维生素C广泛存在于各类果蔬中，新鲜、生食的 benefits go far beyond just helping you fight off a cold." 食材含量尤为丰富。在日常饮食中搭配食用这些食 可知，文章主要介绍了维生素C在人体中的多种益处、不 物，是满足每日维生素C需求的明智选择。 同人群每日所需量以及富含维生素C的食物，这些内容都 水果（每100克约含维生 蔬菜（每100克约含维 与健康相关。所以在杂志的健康专栏可能会读到这篇文 素C) 生素C) 章。故选A。 奇异果：92毫克 红甜椒：190毫克 □参考译文 木瓜：60毫克 羽衣甘蓝：120毫克 维生素C在人体内作用繁多，其益处远不止帮你 草莓：59毫克 西兰花：89毫克 抵御感冒这么简单。 橙子：53毫克 花椰菜：48毫克 维生素C有助于生成白细胞，而白细胞是人体抵 菠萝：48毫克 生菠菜：28毫克 御感染的第一道防线。它还能强化皮肤的天然屏障， 芒果：36毫克 番茄：14毫克 Tuesday阅读理解B ☐语篇解读 1-4 ADCA 本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了现代社会普遍存 1.A推理判断题。根据第二段“The fast speed..feeling 在的疲劳问题。 tired.”可知，第二段主要讲的是疲劳的原因。故选A。 高一上英语：学0时文阅读19