Week3-【经纶学霸】2026-2027学年高一英语上4星学霸黑白题（通用版）

体裁：应用文 Monday阅读理解A )口语朗读 词数：291 难度：★★★ Week 建议用时：7分钟 3 参考答案：P10 Ancient Chinese people enjoyed special summer treats similar to modern ice cream and fruit dishes.Here are three popular ones from history. Su Shan(Crumbled Ice Dessert) Su Shan was a dish made of crushed()ice mixed with milk and butter.Poet Wang Lingran from the Tang Dynasty (618-907)described its preparation in his poem Ode to Su Shan:sugar was added,and the dessert was shaped into various forms,sometimes decorated with flowers and leaves..The texture(口感)was unique--“neither hard nor watery,melting at once on the tongue'”. Many scholars believe this was an early form of ice cream. Ice and Iced Drinks Though refrigerators didn't exist,iceboxes for storing ice became common in wealthy Tang Dynasty families.People drank iced water or ate crushed ice.By the Song Dynasty (960-1279), iced drinks were widely sold on the streets.Some wealthy individuals even offered free iced water and medicinal drinks,along with little green beans or a sweet-tasting root,on the streets as a form of community service to prevent sickness from the heat. Cherries with Cheese and Sugar Syrup(糖浆) During the Wei,Jin and the Southern and Northern Dynasties(220-589),dairy products like cheese became more common.In the Tang Dynasty,warmer climates in the Yellow River region led to widespread cherry growing.Cherries,ripe in early summer,were often paired with cheese and sugar syrup.Song Dynasty poet Lu You noted,"Eat cherries,peaches,and cheese together." These treats-added with a little extra from green beans to cherries-show how ancient Chinese people creatively cooled off in summer with flavors and textures to make them more tasty, which were very much like modern favorites. ⑨ ● ● ●●●●●● 1.What was the unique texture of Su Shan according to Wang Lingran's poem? A.It was hard and required chewing. B.It felt thick and creamy like yogurt. C.It remained hard for hours after serving.D.It softened soon when touching the tongue. 2.Why did wealthy people offer free iced water publicly in the Song Dynasty? A.To honor a traditional festival event.B.To attract customers to their ice shops. C.To introduce some new medicinal drinks.D.To help people avoid heat-related illness. 3.What do all three treats have in common? A.They were all for wealthy families. B.They included tasty extra additions. C.They included expensive food fillings.D.They were cold desserts with medicine. 高一上英语·0时文阅读017 )口语朗读体裁：说明文 词数：341 Tuesday阅读理解B Week 难度：★★★★ 3 建议用时：7分钟 参考答案：P10 In an era where city streets are expected to do more than just move cars,city planners are turning to a simple concept with significant benefits:the road diet.Actually,a road diet is a redesign of a roadway that reduces the number of car lanes().Typically,this means changing a four-lane road into three lanes-two for through traffic and one center lane for shared left turns. The space saved is then repurposed for other uses,such as bike lanes,wider sidewalks,bus-only lanes or green space. The idea isn't new.The first road diet in the United States was introduced in 1979 in Billings, Montana.Since then,more cities have all adopted the model.But it's not just a design fashion- road diets are backed by powerful data and safety results.Consider the case of Ocean Park Boulevard in Santa Monica.After being changed from four lanes to three,with the addition of bike lanes,the city saw a 65%reduction in crashes and no major increase in traffic on nearby streets. There's another bonus:a reduced carbon footprint.By reusing road space for cars and encouraging walking and biking,road diets reduce overall Vehicle Miles Traveled(车辆行驶里程). This directly cuts greenhouse gas output,helping cities meet their climate targets. Despite the successes,road diets often face pushback.Residents worry about longer travel times,emergency vehicle delays,or reduced access to local businesses.But if we plan with data and work with the locals,many of these concerns can be solved.In fact,safer streets often support local businesses by attracting more foot traffic and cyclists.Emergency response times can remain unchanged if planners work with local services to ensure backup paths. The road diet isn't about punishing drivers.It's about creating streets that work better for all-parents with strollers,teenagers on bikes,seniors walking to the store.It's not just about losing a lane,but about gaining a better future for city mobility. ●● ●● ●●●●● 1.What is a road diet? A.Designing a shared lane for left turns.B.Reducing car lanes for better uses. C.Expanding roadways for heavy traffic.D.Sparing green areas for enjoyment. 2.Why does the author mention Billings and Ocean Park Boulevard in Paragraph 2? A.To define a concept. B.To provide historical data. C.To support his argument. D.To compare different cities. 3.Which of the following can best describe road diets? A.Practical and car-centered. B.Fashionable and space-saving. C.Successful and eco-friendly D.Costly and technology-driven. 4.What does the author suggest for dealing with the public's concerns about road diets? A.Issuing strict more traffic rules. B.Giving financial support to local businesses. C.Creating lanes for emergencies. D.Planning with data and involving the community. 018英语·时文阅读高一上 体裁：新闻报道 Wednesday阅读理解C )口语朗读○外刊精读 词数：324 难度：★★★★ Week 建议用时：9分钟 3 参考答案：P11 Patients are dying in hospital corridors and going undiscovered four hours,while others who suffer heart attacks cannot be given CPR because of overcrowding in walkways,a bombshell report on the state of the NHS has revealed.The report came as Wes Streeting,the health and social care secretary,was forced to defend the government's record on the NHS in an urgent Commons debate about the intense pressures this winter that have left many hospitals overwhelmed (压倒)in recent weeks. Streeting responded that "corridor care became normalized in NHS hospitals under the previous government.It is unsafe,undignified,a cruel consequence of 14 years of failure on the NHS and I am determined to consign it to history books".But,he added,while ending corridor care is the government's ambition,"I cannot and will not promise that there will not be patients treated in corridors next year." So many patients are being treated in corridors that some hospitals are now recruiting() nurses specifically to work in those locations.For example,the Whittington hospital in north London last week advertised for nurses to provide "corridor care",the Sunday Times reported. The report comes as the NHS is grappling with one of the worst winter crises in its history. This winter,the NHS in England has been hit by record numbers of ambulance handover delays lasting at least an hour and also unprecedented numbers of patients in ambulances being diverted()to other hospitals because their intended hospital could not take them. Some nurses are quitting working in A&E(),or the health service altogether,the RCN found. One said,"Ended up leaving department due to overwhelming anxiety and fear of patients dying as physically unable to safely care for them.People can get so frustrated being stuck on a corridor that they decide to walk out of A&E." ⑨ ●● 1.What can be inferred about the current state of the NHS from the report? A.It is operating efficiently despite challenges.B.It is struggling to meet patient demands. C.It is prioritizing non-urgent cases. D.It is reducing the need for emergency care. 2.What's the main idea of Paragraph 2? A.The end of corridor care needs time. B.The reason to stop corridor care is unbelievable. C.The method to stop corridor care is unclear. D.The inappropriate plan of previous government. 3.What does the recruitment of corridor nurses suggest about hospital conditions? A.Hospitals are improving patient care standards. B.Hospitals are reducing the need for A&E C.Hospitals are adapting to extreme overcrowding. D.Hospitals are shifting focus to non-urgent care. 4.Why are some nurses leaving the A&E department or the healthcare system? A.Because the emotional stress is huge.B.Because the salary is too low. C.Because the working hour is too long. D.Because they lack career development opportunities. 高一上英语·0时文阅读019 )口语朗读体裁：说明文 词数：290 Thursday阅读七选五 Week 难度：★★★★ 3 建议用时：7分钟 参考答案：P12 Has this ever happened to you?You've been studying hard for your midterm,but when you walk into your exam,your mind goes blank,your heart races fast,you get sweaty palms and find it hard to breathe.1 Everyone feels stressed during exams.Usually,it results from a fear of failure,lack of enough preparation time and bad experiences of taking tests in the past.This is normal and often helps you work harder,think faster and generally improve your performance.2 You may also feel that other people are managing the exam better than you.This can cause you to feel that your mind has "gone blank"on information you know you have revised. 3 Some choose to ignore the problem,while others don't review because they think they will do badly anyway and even miss exams due to anxiety.It can also be really easy to think that if you don't try and then you fail,you won't feel as bad as if you fail after trying really hard. So what can you do to fight against the negative mindset and stay calm before and during your test?4 Yes,this seems obvious,but it's worth repeating.If you feel confident that you've prepared thoroughly,you'll feel more confident walking into the test.The second tip is simple:just start.The blank page can maximize your anxiety.5 You can always go back and change things later if needed,but a few quick answers can get the ball rolling.Besides,allocating()your time is equally important.Look through the whole test before getting started.Mentally allocate how much time you'll spend on each section.If there's time to recheck,even better. ● A.The first thing you should do is to be prepared. B.People often deal with exam stress in many unhelpful ways. C.If these classic signs of exam anxiety sound familiar,you're not alone! D.Therefore,people need an appropriate amount of pressure to help deal with exams. E.Realizing time is almost up and that there's still a lot of blank space will make you desperate. F.However,if you are overly anxious about the result,you may be unable to focus on your work. G.After you get the paper,dive right in by getting some questions done to build up your confidence. 020英语·时文阅读高一上 体裁：记叙文 Friday完形填空 )口语朗读 词数：249 难度：★★★★ Week 建议用时：12分钟 3 参考答案：P12 Colleen Knull,18,unexpectedly became a key lifesaver when a wildfire broke out at Jasper National Park in the middle of a night in July.She was doing her summer job when the evacuation (order was 1.Seeing rising smoke on the mountainside,she 2 took action. Colleen told guests about the fire and provided 3 to escape.The park is a popular 4 for hikers.Therefore,as the fire 5,she went on with her search into the forest.Fortunately, she 6 to meet 16 sleeping hikers not knowing the danger.There were horse tracks left by transporting the trees on horseback.She guided the hikers to 7 the tracks and reached the safety area.Thanks to her quick 8 and guidance,each hiker escaped without injury. People praised Colleen as a(n)9 leader."It was really risky to get us out of the fire,"said a hiker in the group.However,Colleen said she just knew how to help them out of the 10. Besides her summer job,Colleen 11 as a volunteer firefighter.It was her firefighter training that 12 her a lot during this rescue.The event 13 Colleen to be a firefighter in the future so she could continue to help others in need.Her action is a great example of 14 and wisdom. During the event,she 15 her skills to save others,and also discovered a future job perfectly fit for her. 1.A.issued B.updated C.observed D.repeated 2.A.regularly B.frequently C.occasionally D.immediately 3.A.choices B.opportunities C.instructions D.descriptions 4.A.scene B.spot C.sign D.sight 5.A.died B.started C.spread D.weakened 6.A.happened B.planned C.remembered D.attempted 7.A.record B.study C.leave D.follow 8.A.reflection B.response C.solution D.schedule 9.A.energetic B.confident C.generous D.amazing 10.A.attack B.change C.emergency D.mistake 11.A.grew B.served C.explored D.graduated 12.A.benefited B.attracted C.challenged D.improved 13.A.required B.caused C.needed D.inspired 14.A.bravery B.devotion C.honesty D.patience 15.A.focused on B.insisted on C.drew on D.took on 高一上英语·学时文阅读021 )口语朗读体裁：新闻报道 词数：260 Saturday语法填空 Week 难度：★★★★ 3 建议用时：9分钟 参考答案：P13 The growing popularity of precooked food in China-also known as the ready-meals industry- has made it a capital darling.In the world's second-largest economy,the market for pre-prepared dishes has been 1 (main)driven by caterers.But a shift from restaurants to family dining tables in the past two years,2 (bring)pre-made food to the mass consumer market rapidly. "Pre-prepared dishes meet the 3 (prefer)of a new generation of consumers for healthier and more distinctive meals."According to a report,China's pre-prepared dishes market generated about 550 billion yuan in 2021,with an 4 (expect)compound annual growth rate of 1 percent over the next 5 years. As a new capital darling,the pre-cooking industry is attracting cross-sector investment from companies outside the food industry.In mid-July,5 founder of a financial technology company ranked a top the e-commerce sales board by selling pre-made dishes,6 (use)his personal account.It generated 252 million yuan worth of sales in a single session,more than 7 it was last year. However,the quality of pre-made dishes in the market remains 8 (even),with problems related to the lack of detailed labeling on such products,as well as difficulties in logistics and distribution. 9 advance notice,the use of pre-prepared dishes by restaurants 10 (replace)those prepared on-site by a chef was harmful to consumers'rights to information and choice.With the rapid development of the pre-cooking market,relevant regulations are needed to promote industry standardization. 四 10 高考核心词积累capita画 冒熟词生义 ①n.首都，省会②n.资金，资本③adj.大写的（字母） ④adj.极好的 ( )1.Beijing is the political and cultural capital of China. ( )2.Remember to write your name in capital letters on the form. ( )3.She made a capital suggestion that solved our problem. ( )4.The company is seeking more capital to expand its business. 冒词性转化 capital n.首都；资本→ n.资本主义→ n.资本家→ v.资本 化；利用 022英语·时文阅读高一上 Saturday应用文写作 假设你是学校英语社团负责人李华。社团刚完成“纳新”活动，计划为新成员录制一段欢迎视 频。请写出英文视频脚本，内容包括： (1)表示祝贺； (2)告知安排； (3)表达期待。 注意： (1)词数应为80左右；开头已给出，不计人总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 @ Hi everyone!I'm Li Hua,president of the English Club. 高一上英语·学0时文阅读023 Sunday周末词汇积累 >高频词块积累 周四9.ignore v.忽视；不理睬 周三1. 被迫做某事 n.无知；忽视 2. 下定决心做某事 → adj.无知的；忽视的 周四3. (大脑)突然一片空白 周五10.fortunately adv.幸运地 adj.幸运的 >熟词生义<《 adj.不幸的 周三 back常见义：n.背部；后部 n.财富；运气 文中生义：0 周六l1.distinctive adj.独特的；有特色的 >词性拓展< adj,明显的；不同的 周一1.unique adj.独特的；独一无二的 n.区别；卓越 n.独特性 >词汇贴士 adu.独特地 repurpose 意为“重新利用；改变用途”，由 2.exist v.存在；生存 purpose添加前缀re-构成，前缀re加在动词或 n.存在；生存 adj.存在的；现存的 名词前，表示“再、又、重新”的含义。例： 周二3.consider v.考虑；认为 rewrite重写 → n.考虑；体贴 rebuild重建 adj.体贴的；考虑周 reuse再利用 到的 replay重播 4,emergency n,紧急情况 maximize意为“使最大化；最大限度利用”，由 adj,紧急的；新兴的 maxim(um)添加后缀-ize构成，后缀-ize放在形 v.浮现；出现 容词或名词后，将单词转变为动词，表示 5.response n.回应；反应 “使…化；使成为…”。例： .回应；响应 modernize使现代化 adi.反应迅速的 organize组织 周三6.defend v.防御；保护 realize实现 n.防御；防卫 continue to●意为“继续；持续做某事”，近义 adj.防御的；戒备的 短语包括： 7.intense adj.强烈的；紧张的 go on to继续；接着 n.强度；强烈 keep on to持续；一直 v.加强；强化 persist in坚持；执意 8.frustrated adj,沮丧的；挫败的 carry on to继续；坚持下去 o.使沮丧；挫败 proceed to继续进行；继而 n.挫折；沮丧 keep doing继续做；一直做 024英语：霸时文阅读高一上高级表达 1.When I opened the door,I saw Maya sitting in front of a pounding heart心脏剧烈跳动 our unfinished painting,looking sad,(运用了when引导 blurt out脱口而出 的时间状语从句) side by side并肩；并排 2.But more importantly,our friendship became even overcome any obstacle克服任何障碍 stronger,and we knew that true friendship could 高级句型 overcome any obstacle.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) Sunday周末词汇积累 多高频词块积累 词性拓展 1.give rise to 2.refer to 3.a range of 1.interact;interactive 2.frequency;frequently 4.a breadth of 5.be available to 6.take advantage of 3.abundance;abundantly 4.regular;irregular;regularity 7.point out 8.adapt to 9.stay on track 5.variation;various 6.unrealistic;reality;realistically ☒熟词生义 7.exhibit;exhibitor 1.强调，着重指出2.使振奋，使开心 Week 3 Monday阅读理解A ☐语篇解读 □参考译文 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三种中国古 中国古人会享用类似现代冰淇淋和水果甜品的特 代的夏季美食。 色夏日美食。以下是历史上三种受欢迎的款式。 酥山（碎冰甜品） 1-3 DDB 酥山是用碎冰混合牛奶和黄油制成的甜品。唐代 1.D细节理解题。根据Su Shan(Crumbled Ice Dessert) (618一907)诗人王冷然在《酥山赋》中描写了它的制作 中“The texture was unique--‘neither hard nor watery, 过程：加入糖，将甜品塑造成各种造型，有时还用花草 melting at once on the tongue'.”可知，根据王冷然的诗， 树叶装饰。它的口感十分独特—“不硬也不稀，入口 即化”。许多学者认为，这就是早期形态的冰淇淋。 酥山的独特口感是触碰舌头时很快就会变软。故选D。 冰块与冰镇饮品 2.D细节理解题。根据Ice and Iced Drinks中“Some 虽然当时没有冰箱，但储存冰块的冰窖在唐代富 wealthy individuals even offered free iced water and 裕家庭中十分常见。人们会喝冰水或吃碎冰。到了宋 medicinal drinks,along with little green beans or a sweet- 代(960一1279)，冰镇饮品在街头随处售卖。一些富人 tasting root,on the streets as a form of community 甚至在街头免费提供冰水和药饮，里面加入青豆或甜 service to prevent sickness from the heat..”可知，在宋朝富 味根茎，作为公益服务，帮助人们预防中暑。 人免费提供冰水，是为了帮助人们预防中暑和热病。故 酪樱桃（奶酪配糖浆樱桃） 选D。 魏晋南北朝时期(220一589)，奶酪等乳制品开始 3.B细节理解题。根据最后一段“These treats-一added 普及。唐代时，黄河流域气候变暖，樱桃得以广泛种 with a little extra from green beans to cherries-show 植。初夏成熟的樱桃常搭配奶酪和糖浆食用。宋代诗 how ancient Chinese people creatively cooled off in 人陆游曾写道：“樱桃、桃子配奶酪同食。” summer with flavors and textures to make them more 这些美食—搭配了从青豆到樱桃等各式辅 tasty,which were very much like modern favorites." 料一展现了中国古人如何用创意方式消暑，通过丰 知，这三种美食的共同之处是它们都包含美味的额外配 富的口味和口感让食物更加美味，与现代人喜爱的冷 饮十分相似。 料。故选B。 Tuesday阅读理解B 语篇解读 1-4 BCCD 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“道路瘦身” l.B细节理解题。根据第一段“Actually,a road diet is a 这一城市道路重新设计理念，包括其定义、成功案例、 redesign of a roadway that reduces the number of car 环保效益以及应对公众担忧的建议。 lanes.”可知，“道路瘦身”是为了更好地利用而减少机动车 车道。故选B。 10英语·学时文阅读高一上 2.C推理判断题。根据第二段可知，美国第一个“道路瘦 身”推出后，越来越多的城市采用了这种模式。但这不仅 这一理念并非新鲜事物。美国首个街道瘦身项目 仅是一种设计时尚一“道路瘦身”得到了有力的数据和 于1979年在蒙大拿州的比灵斯市推行。从那以后，越 安全结果的支持。作者提到比灵斯和海洋公园大道是为 来越多的城市采用了这一模式。但它并非只是一种设 了支持自己的论点，即“道路瘦身”是有效的。故选C。 计潮流—街道瘦身有强有力的数据和安全成效作为 3.C推理判断题。根据第二段“But it's not just a design 支撑。以圣莫尼卡的海洋公园大道为例，在从四车道 fashion-road diets are backed by powerful data and 改为三车道并增设自行车道后，该市交通事故发生率 safety results..”以及第三段“There's another bonus:a 下降了65%，且周边道路的交通并未出现明显拥堵。 reduced carbon footprint.”可知，“道路瘦身”是成功且环保 它还有另一项优势：减少碳足迹。通过重新分配 的。故选C。 机动车道空间，并鼓励步行和骑行，街道瘦身降低了车 4.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But if we plan with 辆总行驶里程，直接减少了温室气体排放，助力城市实 data and work with the locals,many of these concerns 现气候目标。 can be solved.”可知，作者建议用数据规划并让当地民众 尽管成效显著，街道瘦身仍常常遭遇反对。居民 参与进来，以应对公众对“道路瘦身”的担忧。故选D。 担心出行时间变长、急救车辆延误，或是影响沿街商铺 ☐参考译文 生意。但如果我们依据数据规划，并与当地民众沟通 在这样一个时代，城市街道的功能不再仅仅是通 协作，这些担忧大多可以得到解决。事实上，更安全的 行车辆，城市规划者们开始转向一个简单却效益显著 街道往往能吸引更多行人和骑行者，反而有利于本地 的理念：街道瘦身计划（车道缩减改造）。实际上，街道 商铺发展。只要规划者与当地服务部门协作，确保备 瘦身就是对道路重新设计，减少机动车车道数量。最 用路线，应急响应时间就可以保持不变。 常见的做法是把四车道改为三车道—两条直行车 街道瘦身并非要惩罚驾驶员，而是打造对所有人 道，中间一条共用左转车道。节省出来的空间会重新 都更友好的街道一推婴儿车的家长、骑车的青少年、 规划用途，比如修建自行车道、拓宽人行道、设置公交 步行去商店的老人。它不只是减少一条车道，更是为 专用道或绿地。 城市交通赢得更美好的未来。 Vednesday阅读理解C 语篇解读 重磅报告披露：有病人在医院走廊离世，长达四小时无 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了英国医院走廊 人发现；还有一些心脏病突发患者，因通道过度拥挤而 护理的现状。 无法接受心肺复苏(CPR)。这份报告发布之际，卫生 1-4 BACA 与社会保障大臣韦斯·斯特廷被迫在下议院一场紧急 l.B推理判断题。第一段第一句提到“Patients are dying… 辩论中，为政府在NHS方面的履职表现辩护。辩论 overcrowding in walkways”,这句话表明了NHS无法满 围绕今冬的巨大医疗压力展开，近几周来，持续高压已 足病人的需求，存在走廊病人死亡和走廊拥挤等问题。故 让多家医院不堪重负。 选B。 斯特廷回应称，“走廊救治在上届政府执政期间， 2.A段落大意题。第二段提到“I am determined to 已在NHS医院成为常态。这种做法既不安全，也毫 consign it to history books'”,这句话表明政府想要结束走 无尊严，是NHS长达14年治理失败的残酷后果。我 廊护理，但第二段最后一句提到“I cannot and will not 决心让这种情况彻底成为历史”。但他同时表示，尽管 promise.in corridors next year”。由此可知，虽然政府 终结走廊救治是政府的目标，“我无法、也不会承诺明 想要结束走廊护理，但这需要时间。故选A。 年不会再有病人在走廊接受治疗”。 3.C推理判断题。第三段第一句提到“So many patients 如今在走廊接受治疗的患者数量极多，部分医院 locations.”,这句话表明走廊里有太多病人，所以医院专门 甚至开始专门招聘护士在这些区域工作。据《星期日 招聘走廊护士。由此可推测，医院正在适应极端拥挤的状 泰晤士报》报道，伦敦北部的惠廷顿医院上周便发布招 况。故选C。 聘广告，招募护士提供“走廊护理”。该报告发布之 4.A细节理解题。通读最后一段，特别是“overwhelming 时，正值NHS遭遇其史上最严峻的冬季危机之一。 anxiety and fear of patients dying”,可知护士离开急诊室 今年冬天，英格兰NHS遭遇了创纪录的救护车 或医疗服务系统的原因是巨大的心理压力。故选A。 交接延误（延误时长至少一小时）；同时，因目标医院无 口参考译文 法接收，大量救护车被迫将患者转送至其他医院，这一 一份关于英国国家医疗服务体系(NHS)现状的 数字也达到了前所未有的水平。 高一上英语：学0时文阅读11 英国皇家护理学院(RCN)调查发现，部分护士已 充满巨大的焦虑，也害怕患者离世—我实在没有能 辞去急诊室工作，甚至彻底离开医疗服务行业。 力安全地照护他们。被困在走廊里的人会变得极度沮 一名护士说：“我最终离开了这个科室，因为内心 丧，甚至直接走出急诊室，放弃就医。” Thursday阅读七选五 语篇解读 □参考译文 你是否遇到过这样的情况？为了期中考试你一直 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了什么是“考试焦虑”，它 在努力学习，可一走进考场，大脑却一片空白，心跳加 的消极影响及如何对抗这种负面的情绪。 速，手心出汗，甚至呼吸困难。如果这些典型的考试焦 虑症状听起来很熟悉，你并不孤单！ 1-5 CFBAG 每个人在考试期间都会感到有压力。通常，这种 1.C前文表明考试时会紧张和焦虑的现象，C项“如果这 压力源于对失败的恐惧、准备时间不足以及以往糟糕 些典型的考试焦虑症状听起来很熟悉，你并不孤单！”表明 的考试经历。这很正常，而且往往能促使你更加努力、 这种焦虑的现象是普遍的，同时，引起后文对考试焦虑的 思维更敏捷，总体上提升你的表现。然而，如果你对结 讨论。选项中的“these classic signs”与前文的“your mind 果过于焦虑，你可能无法专注于你的工作。你可能还 goes blank,your heart races fast,you get sweaty palms 会觉得别人比自己更擅长应对考试，这会让你明明复 and find it hard to breathe'”呼应。故选C。 习过的知识，大脑却“一片空白”。 2.F前文表明考试焦虑的益处，后文“You may also feel 人们经常用许多无益的方式来应对考试压力。有 that other people are managing the exam better than 些人选择无视这个问题，还有些人干脆不复习，因为他 you.”为一种负面的影响，F项“然而，如果你对结果过于焦 们觉得自己反正考不好，甚至会因为焦虑而缺考。而 虑，你可能无法专注于你的工作。”与前文构成转折，表示 且人们很容易产生这样的想法：如果自己没有努力就 过度焦虑的坏影响，符合后文语境。故选F。 失败了，会比拼尽全力后失败好受一些。 3.B后文表示不同的人如何消极地应对考试焦虑，B项 那么，该如何对抗这种消极心态，在考前和考试中 “人们经常用许多无益的方式来应对考试压力。”引出后文 保持冷静呢？你要做的第一件事就是做好准备。这看 似是理所当然的道理，但仍值得一再强调。如果你确 无益的几种方式。故选B。 信自己准备充分，走进考场时就会更有信心。第二个 4.A前文提问应如何减少考试焦虑，保持冷静，再结合后 建议很简单：直接开始答题。空白的卷面会让你的焦 文“The second tip'”可知，第一点应该是做好准备。A项 虑加倍。拿到试卷后，你可以通过做一些问题来建立 “你要做的第一件事就是做好准备。”符合语境。故选A。 你的信心。之后有需要的话随时可以回头修改，但先 5.G前文“The second tip is simple:just start..”说明第 快速答出几道题就能让你顺利进入状态。此外，合理 二个建议是直接答卷，G项“拿到试卷后，你可以通过做一 分配时间也同样重要。开考前先浏览整张试卷，在心 些问题来建立你的信心。”表明在做题的过程中逐渐增加 里规划好每个部分要花多长时间。如果最后还有时间 自信，符合前文语境。故选G。 检查，那就更好了。 Friday完形填空 语篇解读 科琳告诉客人火灾的情况，自然是提供逃生指示。故选C。 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了18岁的科 4.B根据下文“Therefore,as the fire5,she went 琳·克努尔在贾斯珀国家公园突发山火时，成功引导 on with her search into the forest,”可知，科琳去森林里寻 徒步旅行者脱险的故事。 找徒步旅行者，说明这个公园是徒步旅行者喜欢的地方。 故选B。 1-5 ADCBC 6-10 ADBDC 11-15 BADAC 5.C根据下文“she went on with her search into the 1.A根据上文“a wildfire broke out at Jasper National forest”可知，科琳去森林里寻找徒步旅行者，说明火势在 Park in the middle of a night in July'”可知，山火突发，所以 蔓延。故选C。 要发布疏散命令。故选A。 6.A根据下文“to meet 16 sleeping hikers not knowing 2.D根据上文“Seeing rising smoke on the mountainside'”可 the danger”可知，科琳是碰巧遇到了这l6名徒步旅行者。 知，情况紧急，所以要立即采取行动。故选D。 故选A。 3.C根据上文“Colleen told guests about the fire”可知， 7.D根据下文“the tracks and reached the safety area'”可 12英语·0时文阅读高一上 知，科琳引导徒步旅行者沿着马蹄印走，最终到达安全区： 这一行为体现了她的勇气和智慧。故选A。 域。故选D。 15.C根据下文“her skills to save others'”可知，科琳利用 8.B根据下文“and guidance'”可知，指科琳迅速的反应和 自己的技能救了别人。故选C。 指导。故选B。 ■参考译文 9.D根据上文“Thanks to her quick 8 and 18岁的科琳·克努尔在7月的一个深夜，在贾斯珀 guidance,each hiker escaped without injury.”可知，科琳 国家公园突发野火时，意外成了关键的救命者。当疏 凭借迅速的反应和指导，成功帮助徒步旅行者脱险，所以 散命令随即下达时，她正在做暑期工作。看到山腰升 人们称赞她是了不起的领导者。故选D。 起浓烟，她立刻采取了行动。 l0.C根据上文“Colleen Knull,18,unexpectedly 科琳向游客告知火情，并为他们提供逃生指引。 became a key lifesaver when a wildfire broke out at Jasper 这座公园是徒步爱好者常去的地点。因此，随着火势 National Park”可知，山火突发，这是一起紧急情况。故 蔓延，她继续深入森林搜寻。幸运的是，她碰巧遇到了 选C。 16名正在熟睡、对危险毫不知情的徒步者。公园里有 ll.B根据下文“a volunteer firefighter”可知，科琳担任 运树时留下的马蹄印，她带领徒步者沿着这些印记前 志愿消防员。故选B。 行，抵达了安全区域。多亏了她迅速的反应和引导，所 l2.A根据下文“her a lot during this rescue'”可知，科琳 有徒步者都毫发无损地脱险。 的消防员训练在这次救援中给她带来了很大帮助。故 人们称赞科琳是一位了不起的领导者。“她能把 选A。 我们从火里救出来真的太冒险了。”队伍中的一名徒 l3.D根据下文“Colleen to be a firefighter in the future 步者说道。而科琳却说，她只是知道该如何帮助大家 so she could continue to help others in need'”可知，科琳成 脱离险境。除了暑期工作外，科琳还担任志愿消防员。 功帮助徒步旅行者脱险的这件事激发了她未来成为消防 正是她接受的消防员训练，在这次救援中给她带来了 员的愿望。故选D。 很大帮助。这次经历激励科琳未来要成为一名消防 l4.A根据上文“There were horse tracks left by 员，这样她就能继续帮助有需要的人。她的行为是勇 transporting the trees on horseback.She guided the 敢与智慧的绝佳典范。在这次事件中，她运用自己的技 hikers to 7 the tracks and reached the safety area." 能救助他人，也找到了一份无比适合自己未来的职业。 知，科琳面对浓烟，想到利用马蹄印引导徒步旅行者脱险， Saturday语法填空 ☐语篇解读 6.using考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，use所在 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章对预制菜的现状进行 部分在这里作状语，use与主句主语“founder”之间是主谓 了分析。 关系，应用现在分词形式。故填using。 1,mainly 考查副词。空处修饰后面的动词driven,需要 7.what考查宾语从句。空处在more than后又衔接了一 填人main的副词形式。故填mainly。 个句子，考虑是宾语从句，it指代worth of sales,宾语从句 2.has brought考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可 要表达“（超过了）去年的销售额”，引导词作表语，应用连 知，句中使用了时间状语“in the past two years'”表明动作发 接代词what。故填what。 生于过去并持续到现在，符合现在完成时have/has十过去分 8.uneven 考查形容词。由空后句子的内容可知，该段在 词，且主语a shift为第三人称单数。故填has brought。 表达目前预制菜的质量还存在诸多问题，此处应用uneven 3.preferences考查名词的数。空处作谓语动词meet的 作表语表示“质量不稳定的，不均匀的”。故填uneven。 宾语，需要名词，此处指“满足了偏好”，0f后接的内容为偏 【熟词生义】even adj.平的；平稳的；公平的；均匀的 好的具体内容，显然不是单一内容，要用复数形式。故填 9.Without考查介词。由句意表达的“预制菜的使用损 preferences。 害了消费者权益”推知，此处的前提是没有事先让消费者 4.expected考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处在冠词 知晓，则应用介词without表示“没有，不（伴随）”；单词位 an之后、compound annual growth rate之前作定语，expect与 于句首，首字母大写。故填Without。 compound annual growth rate之间是动宾关系（即人们预期 l0.to replace考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知， 复合年均增长率或复合年均增长率被预期)，应用过去分词 replace在这里作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to replace。 形式表示“预期的，预料的”。故填expected。 高考核心词积累 5.the考查冠词。此处要特指公司的创始人，符合名词所 1.①2.③3.④4.② 有格短语the..of..。故填the。 capitalism;capitalist;capitalize 高一上英语·学0时文阅读13 参考译文 作为新晋资本市场宠儿，预制莱行业正吸引着食 预制菜在中国日益流行—这一行业也被称为即 品行业以外企业的跨界投资。7月中旬，一家金融科 食餐行业—已使其成为资本市场的宠儿。在全球第 技公司创始人通过个人账号销售预制菜，登顶电商销 二大经济体中，预制菜市场主要由餐饮企业驱动。但 售榜。单场直播销售额达2.52亿元，远超去年水平。 过去两年，消费场景从餐馆转向家庭餐桌，正迅速将预 然而，市场上预制菜的质量仍参差不齐，存在产品 制菜推向大众消费市场。 明细标签缺失、物流配送困难等问题。 “预制菜满足了新一代消费者对更健康、更具特色 若未提前告知，餐馆用预制菜替代厨师现场制作 餐食的偏好。”一份报告显示，2021年中国预制菜市场 的菜品，会损害消费者的知情权与选择权。随着预制 规模约为5500亿元，预计未来五年复合年增长率 菜市场快速发展，亟需出台相关规定以推动行业规 为1%。 范化。 Saturday应用文写作 【One possible version】 口悟言积累 Hi everyone!I'm Li Hua,president of the English 高级表达 Club.First,heartfelt congratulations on your selection. heartfelt congratulations on对…表示衷心的祝贺 Your passion for English and remarkable talents truly stand out to对…而言很突出；引起…注意 stood out to us! Our first gathering is set for this Friday at 4:30 p.m.in kick off开始；启动 Room 203.We'll kick off with fun activities to break the map out规划；制定计划 ice,share quick introductions about your English learning can't wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事 goals,map out semester highlights like the drama 高级句型 showcase and debate night,and get to know each other l,Do bring a notebook and your brilliant ideas.(运用了祈 better. 使句型，由助动词d0强调) Do bring a notebook and your brilliant ideas.We can't wait to hear them!Having you on board is such a 2.Having you on board is such a delight,and I'm positive delight,and I'm positive you'll bring fresh creativity and you'll bring fresh creativity and spark to our club.(运用了 spark to our club.See you soon! 动名词作主语) Sunday周未词汇积累 念高频词块积累 1.uniqueness;uniquely 2.existence;existent 1.be forced to 2.be determined to 3.go blank 3.consideration;considerate 4.emergent;emerge 5.respond;responsive 6.defense;defensive ②熟词生义 7.intensity;intensify 8.frustrate;frustration 支持，支撑 9.ignorance;ignorant 10.fortunate;unfortunate;fortune ☑词性拓展 11.distinct;distinction Week 4 Monday阅读理解A ]语篇解读 Vincent van Gogh's work.”可知，作者在文章开头告诉我 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了复制画作的 们复制的作品正在展出销售。故选A。 现象、复制画作获奖引发的争议、复制现象广泛的原因 2.A细节理解题。根据第三段“Such art should not be 以及如何正确看待复制画作。 worthy of a prize'”可知，作者认为复制者获奖和被赞扬是 完全不能接受的。故选A。 1-4 AABD 3.B推理判断题。根据第四段“Artists who copy seem l.A细节理解题。根据第一段“Several years ago,a to be encouraged by social media,online galleries and gallery in Australia was selling hand-painted copies of more.”可知，社交媒体帮助复制者得到关注是复制变得广 14英语·0时文阅读高一上