期中测试卷-【学霸黑白题】2025-2026学年高一英语下册

期中测试卷 时间：90分钟 满分：120分 姓名： 得分： 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） >第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A HSK TEST and HSKK TEST are both the internationally standardized tests that focus on the ability of candidates whose Chinese is not their first language. According to China's Ministry of Education,any foreign students to be enrolled in Chinese university should at least hold an HSK Level 4 certificate. Learners who want to apply for the Confucius Institute Scholarships should take the score reports of both HSK and HSKK. As a proof of the Chinese language ability of foreign students entering Chinese colleges and universities,both HSK and HSKK scores are valid for two years. HSK TEST Test levels include HSK (Level 1),HSK (Level 2),HSK (Level 3),HSK (Level 4),HSK (Level 5)and HSK (Level 6). Exam Object:HSK (Level 4)is mainly for candidates who have learned Chinese for four semesters (two academic years)with a schedule of 2-4 class hours per week and master 1,200 commonly used words. HSKK TEST HSKK Test is designed to test the ability to express oneself orally in Chinese and includes HSKK (Elementary),HSKK (Intermediate)and HSKK (Advanced). Exam Object:HSKK (Intermediate)is mainly for candidates who have learned Chinese for one to two academic years at a schedule of 2-3 class hours per week and master about 900 of the most commonly used words. 1.What is required for a foreigner to get into a Chinese college? A.To at least pass Level 4 of HSK. B.To score above average in HSKK. C.To speak Chinese as their mother tongue. D.To take part in Chinese Test Summer Camp. 2.How many levels does HSKK Test include? A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6. 3.Where can we most probably see this article? A.In Chinese art galleries. B.On inter-city subways. C.In primary school textbooks. D.On overseas study websites. 高一下英语·0黑白题079 B Like a lot of Canadians,Andrew Suboch grew up knowing little about Canada's national game--lacrosse(长曲棍球)，other than watching some neighbours pass a ball using old wooden sticks It was only when his two children started playing the game as part of their training for hockey (that he took much notice.His son,Jack,went on to excel at lacrosse and he now plays for the Vancouver Warriors of the National Lacrosse League. Both children came up through the Mimico Minor Lacrosse organization,in the Toronto area, which has been around since 1890.When the number of players in the kids'league began falling in 2014,Mr Suboch,who is a personal injury lawyer in Toronto,volunteered to step in.He offered to sponsor the "Baby Peanut"programme,which introduced children ages 3 and 4 to the game. Thanks to his sponsorship,more than 100 children play for free each spring for eight weeks. They spend an hour every Saturday learning the game and every player is given a lightweight stick and a shirt."They are taught to catch,throw,pass and shoot in a non-contact environment,"he said."You get them running around.Get them away from the screen.It is our national game,so you get them exposed.And sure enough,they caught on." To fund the programme,Mr Suboch came up with a novel idea.He started searching his neighbourhood for used appliances,metal and electronic items,such as computers and cellphones. He sorted the material and sold it to a local recycling centre."Word has gotten out,so people now will give me their used electronics and metal stuff,"he said.The recycling effort raises around $20,000 annually,which covers the cost of the lacrosse programme. Mr Suboch said watching the kids play has given him a lot of satisfaction and joy."Not only is far less junk going to landfill sites,"he said,"but we've also got kids who are not in front of a screen." 4.Why did Andrew start sponsoring the "Baby Peanut"programme? A.His son asked him to support the lacrosse game. B.He wanted to increase participation in the kids'league. C.He wanted to promote sponsors of his own law firm. D.He hoped to popularize a hockey organization. 5.What does the underlined phrase "caught on"in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Learned the rules.B.Got injured.C.Attracted donations.D.Became interested. 6.How did Andrew obtain funds for the lacrosse programme? A.By organizing charity matches. B.By collecting and selling used items. C.By charging participation fees. D.By raising money from the community. 7.What can we learn about the programme's impact? A.It reduced screen time for children. B.It increased waste sent to landfills. C.It made lacrosse popular worldwide. D.It created jobs for the local residents. 080英语·0黑白题高一下 C Jason,a straight-A student from University of Pennsylvania,uses the term "pseudo-working" to describe how many of us study.The pseudo-worker looks and feels like someone who is working hard-he or she spends a long time in the library and is not afraid to push on late into the night- but,because of a lack of focus and concentration,he or she doesn't actually accomplish much. This phenomenon can be seen in most colleges.For example,at Dartmouth there was a section of the main library that was open twenty-four hours a day and the students I used to see in there late at night crowded in groups,drinking coffee,were definitely pseudo-working. By placing themselves in distracting environments and insisting on working long hours,these students are damaging their brain's ability to think clearly and efficiently to accomplish the task at hand.In the end they get half the results with twice the effort. The bigger problem here is that most students don't even realize that they're pseudo-working. To them pseudo-working is work-it's how they've always done it,and it's how all of their friends do it.It never crosses their mind that there might be a better way.Straight-A students,on the other hand,know all about pseudo-working.They fear it,and for good reason it not only wastes time,but it's also mentally tiring. In fact,the most important skill in becoming a better student is the ability to get work done quickly and with a minimum of wasted effort.Some cognitive science research concludes that about 50 minutes is the optimal learning period to maximize the material learned per time unit. So how can students manage to study efficiently?One key factor is captured in the following simple formula:work accomplished=time spent X intensity of focus.Pseudo-working features a very low intensity of focus.Therefore,to accomplish something by pseudo-working,you need to spend a lot of time.The straight-A approach,on the other hand,maximizes intensity in order to minimize time. 8.Which of the following phenomena is an example of pseudo-working? A.Tom is busy taking notes while attending a lecture. B.Alice and Sara are sitting on the sofa reading their favourite books. C.Mike is sitting in the study room in preparation for a final exam quietly. D.Jack spends a long time in the library on his essay while listening to music. 9.What can be inferred from Paragraphs 3 and 4? A.Straight-A students believe some tasks are worth twice the effort. B.Too much thinking may weaken the brain's ability of the students. 高一下英语·0黑白题081 C.Negative effects of pseudo-working are not fully realized by many students. D.Students will get good grades once they realize that pseudo-working is ineffective. 10.What does the underlined word "optimal"mean in Paragraph 5? A.Longest. B.Best. C.Least. D.Affordable. 11.Why does the author mention the formula in the text? A.To show the positive effect of working hard. B.To prove the necessity of accomplishing work. C.To emphasize the importance of concentration. D.To explain the reason for spending much time. D When planning my wedding,I was determined not to get caught up in the "perfect day",but to have a relaxed,informal celebration.My husband and I ended up having a lovely time. “Pursuit(追求)of perfection is a prison,”says Moya Sarner,an NHS psychotherapist(心理医 生).Many of us are driven by the unconscious(下意识的)wish that if we could just have the perfect body,the perfect job and the perfect family,then we would be happy.For that reason,it can get in the way to happiness in life. The psychoanalyst Donald Winnicott wrote about the importance of the "good enough mother" who meets her baby's needs timely,but is not perfect.He said perfect is harmful.To meet every need immediately,whenever it is demanded,slows down a baby's growth,robbing them of the opportunity to feel disappointed and learn to get the toy for themselves. Winnicott believed that while perfection is not a good thing,acceptance of imperfection is.If we cannot develop the ability to accept imperfection in ourselves and in those around us,we can have no self-confidence,no sustainable relationships and no fulfilling career.If we're always trying to build a perfect life,we aren't really living the one we're in. How do I know all this?I am a perfectionist in recovery.I've started to recognize my pursuit of perfection has influenced my relationship and my parenting.How can you be a good partner if you expect everyone else to fit your own narrow expectations?How can your child grow if they sense that they always need to colour precisely inside the lines you've drawn out for them? We need to go further than accepting imperfections.We need to learn to appreciate their humanity and beauty.Imperfections are why people will pay a calligrapher to handwrite invitations when a computer can produce a perfect version of the same invitation for less money and in less time.So for a more delicious life,and ultimately a better one,I choose imperfectionism. 082英语·0黑白题高一下 12.How does the author introduce the topic? A.By presenting a successful life. B.By showing her firm determination. C.By describing her personal experience. D.By introducing her perfect marriage. 13.What can we learn from the example of the "good enough mother"? A.Raising a child brings a mother much more joy. B.Pursuing perfection is the core duty of mothers. C.Meeting babies'demands is really challenging. D.Quick responses are not good for babies'growth. 14.What is the function of the two questions at the end of Paragraph 5? A.To attract interest. B.To lead to the topic. C.To encourage thinking. D.To make assumptions. 15.Which of the following might the author agree with? A.Close enough is good enough. B.A miss is as good as a mile. C.A wise head makes a close mouth. D.Actions speak louder than words. >第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life is full of comparisons.16 But often,these comparisons become harmful to the point where your thoughts aren't your own anymore,and one day,you realize you're not living your own life because you're trying to live someone else's. One hundred years ago,if you wanted to compare yourself to another person,you looked to your peers or those around you.17 But about twenty years ago,with the explosion of social media,you have the opportunity to compare yourself to nearly every person on the planet.And that's a lot of pressure. 18 Don't stress out;you don't need one more thing to feel bad about!It takes a lot of confidence and emotional strength to learn how to stop comparing yourself.Instead,here are tips to stop bad comparisons and refocus your energy on positive things. Get rid of harmful relationships.Just like your loved ones can be a powerful force helping you feel good about yourself,some harmful relationships can take a real toll on sour self-esteem. 19 Organize your social media feed.Online comparisons are the most dangerous because it's so easy to compare yourself to so many people.20 Go through your feed and unfollow or unfriend any accounts that don't uplift you. A.Feeling bad about your comparison habit? B.So,how can we be better at dealing with such a bad thing? 高一下英语·0黑白题083 C.Take a one-week break from all social media and see how you feel. D.This is why it's important to choose who you follow and listen to online. E.Avoid people who are constantly comparing themselves to you or others. F.Sixty years ago,you might have added television and film actors and actresses to that list. G.Comparing is rooted in human nature,and sometimes inspires us to be better. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） >第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wu Ming,a young German born after 1995,is a big fan of Chinese culture.As he thought some diseases can't be treated 21 with Western medicine,he decided to 22 Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM).In 2015,Wu came to Henan Province,where a strong TCM culture can be 23.After a year of learning,he 24 the language barrier and started to learn Chinese medicine.Wu always 25 some Chinese herbal medicine by himself to know their flavours and effects,just like Shen Nong,a character in Chinese legend.In Wu's opinion,TCM is one of the best-preserved 26 of Chinese culture. Studying TCM also 27 Wu's mind and lifestyle.He used to be 28 to electronic devices,playing video games every night.Instead of being trapped in the fast-paced but unhealthy daily 29 he now lives a peaceful and 30 life,practising good habits like drinking tea and reading. Wu 31 what he has learned to help his family.He always provides his family members with some advice about staying fit after 32 their skin or tongues online.Over time,his family gradually began to understand his 33 for TCM. Wu thinks there's no big difference between China and Western countries."34 comes from being out of touch,said Wu.He plans to run a traditional Chinese clinic in Germany,which could serve as a(n)35 between the two countries and publicize TCM and its culture. 21.A.immediately B.gradually C.thoroughly D.consistently 22.A.depend on B.dig into C.look up D.work out 23.A.created B.enjoyed C.advanced D.acknowledged 24.A.overcame B.seized C.divided D.shifted 25.A.raised B.sorted C.cooked D.tasted 26.A.aspects B.standards C.themes D.means 27.A.enriched B.secured C.expanded D.changed 28.A.exposed B.reduced C.restricted D.addicted 29.A.businesses B.recreations C.routines D.tasks 30.A.balanced B.wealthy C.humble D.efficient 084英语·0黑白题高一下 31.A.employs B.promotes C.outlines D.conveys 32.A.scanning B.checking C.exploring D.comparing 33.A.concern B.wish C.demand D.passion 34.A.Misunderstanding B.Destruction C.Stress D.Failure 35.A.source B.basis C.bridge D.tool >第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Herbal medicine is an important part of Chinese culture and the practice of traditional Chinese medicine.The emperor Shen Nong is said to have tasted 100 herbs,36 allowed him to teach the Chinese people how to use them in their diet and treatment for illness.These herbs help the body to stay in balance and goji berries()are one of them. Since 200 BCE,goji berries 37 (use)in traditional Chinese medicine.In China,goji berries are known as "wolfberry fruit"and they were once mentioned in 38 oldest book of Chinese herbs in existence,Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing.They are also known to act 39 (positive)on the organs because of the detoxifying()properties,thus 40 (contribute)to our qi and energy. Goji berries are an excellent source of antioxidants(抗氧化剂)，amino acids and20 other trace minerals.They are 41 (benefit)to us in many aspects,42 (include)their usefulness for protecting our eye health.They still own incredible ability 43 (promote)healthy skin. In China,goji berries are commonly cooked 44 added to recipes like porridge,soups and dishes made with chicken,pork or vegetables.They are also used to make a 45 (vary)of teas, juices and wines. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） >第一节（满分15分） 假设你是李华，你校将举办“中华传统文化周”。请你以学生会名义给外教Smith写一封邀请 信，邀请他参加开幕式活动。 内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动安排； 3.邀请参加。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Smith, 高一下英语·0黑白题085 Yours sincerely, Li Hua >第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My heart sank when I received the news-no salary again.How would I manage the increasing bills,the groceries and my children's needs?The future seemed hopeless.With a heavy heart,I hurried to pick up my two children,my mind racing wildly. That's when I saw it-a wallet,lying on the sidewalk.It was as if fate had thrown me a lifeline ()Hope came to me as I approached it.The wallet was large,and when I opened it,my eyes widened in disbelief at the sight of a large amount of cash inside it.I hesitated for a moment, torn between the immediate relief that this money promised and the morality()of keeping it. Curiosity led me to search through the wallet.The things it contained were a photo and a couple of business cards.No matter how much I wanted to take the contents,my moral principles and inner voice told me not to do this.The decision became clear:I couldn't keep this money.It wasn't rightfully mine. I picked out a business card.The name and number were there.With a deep breath,I dialed the number and explained my find to the voice on the other end.The voice came,completely emotionless,warning that they would come to me.He hung up without even saying "thank you".I was angry with the impoliteness.I even regretted my decision,but my conscience()did not allow me to go back on my choice.I had told the voice where I lived and went to get my children. Shortly after we arrived home,a large black car suddenly pulled up to our house.The driver got out and knocked on the door.When I opened it,the driver told me that the owner of the wallet wanted me to personally hand over his wallet. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右；(2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已给出。 I didn't want to do so,but I agreed to go with the driver at last. He wanted to reward me for my honesty and kind act. 086英语·0黑白题高一下forests,they were stunned.Holding back their tears,they encouraged the victims and distributed the supplies to the families in need.Edison's parents worked alongside the other volunteers to rebuild the damaged houses.Edison felt a sense of pride and fulfillment knowing that they played a part in helping Hawaiians recover from the wildfire.It was the power of coming together in times of need that made a difference. 母语言积累 高级表达 l.be considerate of sb.to do sth..某人做某事很体贴 2.express gratitude to向…表达感谢 3.at the sight of一看到… 4.recover from从…中恢复 高级句型 1.Even though the lemonade sold for 1 dollar per cup,they regularly paid5,l0 or even20 dollars.(运用了even though引l 导让步状语从句) 2.It was the power of coming together in times of need that made a difference.（运用了itis..that.强调句型) Sunday 高频词块积累：l.down2.in3.display4.take5.aside 6.concerned 7.advantage 8.term 9.ease 10.passion 11.zeroing 12.piece 13.related 14.regardless 15.online 16.distance 17.pocket 熟词生义：1.迅速出现；涌现2.形象；外观3.驱使；促使 词性拓展：l.emphasis2.establish;established3.involvement 4.equal 5.motivate 6.expansion;expansive 7.depress 8.respond;responsive 9.doubtful;undoubtedly 10.revolutionize 11.assessment 12.proposal 13.investigation 14.participate 期中测试卷 第一部分阅读 第一节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了HSK考试和 HSKK考试这两项针对非母语者的国际标准化中文测试，包括其适 用场景、考试等级及相关要求等。 1.A细节理解题。根据第二段“According to China's Ministry of Education,any foreign students to be enrolled in Chinese university should at least hold an HSK Level 4 certificate." 知，外国人进入中国大学需要至少通过HSK四级考试。故 选A 2.A细节理解题。根据HSKK TEST部分中的“HSKK Test is designed to test the ability to express oneself orally in Chinese and includes HSKK (Elementary),HSKK (Intermediate)and HSKK(Advanced).”可知，HSKK Test包含三个等级。故 选A。 3.D文章出处题。根据第一段“HSK TEST and HSKK TEST are both the internationally standardized tests that focus on the ability of candidates whose Chinese is not their first language." 并结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了HSK和HSKK这两项 与外国学生来华留学、申请孔子学院奖学金等相关的中文测 试，内容与海外学生赴华学习紧密相关。因此，最可能在留学 相关的网站上看到这篇文章。故选D。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了多伦多律师 Andrew Suboch通过赞助儿童曲棍球项目Baby Peanut并创新回 收筹款方式，既推广了加拿大国球运动，又减少了儿童屏幕时间的 故事。 4.B推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“When the number of players...began falling in 2014,Mr Suboch ..volunteered to step in..”可知，赞助的直接原因是儿童联赛参与率下降，可以推 测出他想提高这一联赛的参与率。故选B。 5.D词义猜测题。根据文章第四段中“They are taught to catch,throw,pass and shoot in a non-contact environment,'he said.'You get them running around.Get them away from the screen.”可知，教孩子们打球，四处跑，孩子们应该是很感兴 参考答案与解析 趣，由此可推知，caught on指孩子们对运动产生了兴趣。故 选D 6.B推理判断题。根据文章第五段中“He started searching his neighbourhood for used appliances,metal and electronic items, such as computers and cellphones.He sorted the material and sold it to a local recycling centre.Word has gotten out,so people now will give me their used electronics and metal stuff,' he said.The recycling effort raises around 20,000 annually, which covers the cost of the lacrosse programme.(他开始搜索 自己的附近，寻找二手电器、金属和电子产品，例如计算机和手 机。他对材料进行了分类，并将其卖给了当地的回收中心。他 说：‘消息已经出来了，所以人们现在会给我他们二手的电子和 金属东西。’回收工作每年筹集约20000美元，覆盖了曲棍网兜 球计划的成本。)”可推断，资金来源于回收和售卖回收物品。 故选B。 7.A细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“we've also got kids who are not in front of a screen(孩子们不再盯着屏幕)”可 知，项目减少了儿童屏幕时间。故选A。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“伪学习”现象的 表现、危害及高效学习的方法。 8.D细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，伪学习的特点是花费 大量时间但注意力不集中，收效甚微。杰克在图书馆花很长时 间一边写论文一边听着音乐，符合这一特征。故选D。 9.C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“By placing themselves in distracting environments and insisting on working long hours, these students are damaging their brain's ability ..at hand." 及第四段中的“The bigger problem here is that most students don't even realize that they're pseudo-working.”可知，伪学习有 负面影响，但很多学生并未完全意识到。故选C。 I0.B词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“Some cognitive science research concludes that about 50 minutes is the optimal learning period to maximize the material learned per time uit.”可知，对于学习来说，提高效率非常重要，为了效率的最 大化，50分钟的时间应该是“最适合的”或者“最佳的”，所以， 此处“optimal'”与best词义相近。故选B。 1l.C推理判断题。根据第六段中的“One key factor is captured in the following simple formula:work accomplished time spentX intensity of focus ..maximizes intensity in order to minimize time.”可知，作者提到这个公式是为了强调专注的重 要性，专注度高才能在更少时间内完成更多工作。故选C。 0 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。作者通过自身经历引出追求完美 的话题，借助心理医生和精神分析学家的观点阐述追求完美的弊 端，强调接受并欣赏不完类的重要性。 l2.C推理判断题。根据第一段“When planning my wedding,I was determined not to get caught up in the 'perfect day',but to have a relaxed,informal celebration.My husband and I ended up having a lovely time.”可推断，作者通过描述自己举 办婚礼的经历来引入话题。故选C。 13.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To meet every need immediately,whenever it is demanded,slows down a baby's growth”可知，从“足够好的母亲”的例子中可得知，快速回应 婴儿需求不利于其成长。故选D。 l4.C推理判断题。根据第五段中的“How can you be a good partner if you expect everyone else to fit your own narrow expectations?How can your child grow if they sense that they always need to colour precisely inside the lines you've drawn out for them?”可推断，第五段末的两个问题是引导读者思考 追求完美对人际关系和孩子成长的影响。故选C。 15.A推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段可知，作者 通过自身经历引出追求完美的话题，借助心理医生和精神分 析学家的观点阐述追求完美的弊端，强调接受并欣赏不完美 的重要性。所以作者可能同意“足够接近就足够好”。故选A。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了过度比较有害，需减 少社交媒体影响并专注自我。 学霸黑白题21 l6.G根据上文“Life is full of comparisons..”以及下文“But often,these comparisons become harmful to the point where your thoughts aren't your own anymore”"可知，此处需承上启 下，与下文形成对比转折。选项G“Comparing is rooted in human nature,and sometimes inspires us to be better.(比较扎 根于人类的天性，有时激励我们变得更好。)”符合上下文逻 辑，与下文形成对比，引出主题。故选G。 l7.F根据上文“One hundred years ago”以及下文“But about twenty years age0.”可知，第二段前两句提到“100年前”，下文 转折“20年前”。可知，此处需填补时间线空缺，衔接上下文 选项F“Sixty years ago,you might have added television and film actors and actresses to that list.(60年前，你可能会把电视 和电影演员列入其中。)”符合逻辑。故选F。 l8.A根据下文“Don't stress out;you don't need one more thing to feel bad about!”可知，下文是针对“因比较习惯而自责”的建 议，由此推断空处引出下文解决方案。选项A“Feeling bad about your comparison habit?(为自己的攀比习惯感到难 过？)”符合逻辑。故选A。 l9.E根据上文“Get rid of harmful relationships.Just like your loved ones can be a powerful force helping you feel good about yourself,some harmful relationships can take a real toll on sour self--esteem.”可知，第四段主题是“摆脱有害关系”，有害 关系会打击自尊，因此此处要给出具体的建议。选项E "Avoid people who are constantly comparing themselves to you or others..(避免那些总是拿自己和你或别人比较的人。)”给出 的建议与“harmful relationships”直接相关，符合逻辑。故 选E。 20.D根据上文“Organize your social media feed..Online comparisons are the most dangerous because it's so easy to compare yourself to so many people..”可知，第五段讨论“社交 媒体比较的危险性”，而下文“Go through your feed and unfollow or unfriend any accounts that don't uplift you.", 议“清理关注列表”。综上推断此处要解释选择关注对象的重 要性，然后因此引出下文的建议。选项D“This is why it's important to choose who you follow and listen to online. 是为什么选择你在网上关注和收听的人很重要。)”符合逻辑 故选D。 第二部分语言运用 第一节 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了德国人Wu Ming 在中国学习中医并打算学成之后回德国开设中医馆。 2l.C根据后文“he decided to22 Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)”及语境可知，他认为西医并不能彻底治愈某 些疾病，所以想要学习中医。故选C。 22.B depend on依赖；dig into钻研；look up查找；work out计算 出。根据前句“As he thought some diseases can't be treated with Western medicine'”及语境可知，他认为西医不能 够彻底治愈某些疾病，所以打算学习中医。故选B。 23.B根据前文“he decided to22 Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)”可知，他想要学习中医，肯定要去一个有浓 厚的中医氛围的地方。B项符合句意。故选B。 24.A根据前后文“After a year of learning”和“the language barrier and started to learn Chinese medicine'”可知，Wu在来到 中国一年后，克服了语言障碍。故选A。 25.D根据后文“by himself to know their flavours and effects, just like Shen Nong,a character in Chinese legend”可知，Wu 像中国神话中的神农一样品尝中医草药。故选D。 26.A根据前文“Wu Ming,a young German born after 1995,is a big fan of Chinese culture.”可知，此处意指Wu认为中医是 中国文化保存得最好的方面之一。故选A。 27.D根据后文“Instead of being trapped in the fast-paced but unhealthy daily 29,he now lives a peaceful and 30 Iife”可知，学习中医也改变了Wu的生活习惯。故选D。 28.D根据后文“playing video games every night'”可知，Wu以前 沉溺在电子设备中。故选D。 29.C根据“He used to be28 to electronic devices,playing video games every night.Instead of being trapped in the fast- 高一下 paced but unhealthy daily29”可知，Wu改变了以往不健 康的生活方式，不再做那些影响健康的日常活动。故选C。 30.A根据“he now lives a peaceful and_30lifc,practising good habits like drinking tea and reading”可知，Wu现在的生 活是平衡的和平静的。故选A。 3l,A根据后文“He always provides his family members with some advice about staying fit”可知，Wu利用所学的中医知识 帮助家人保持健康。故选A。 32.B根据“He always provides his family members with some advice about staying fit after 32 their skin or tongues online..”可知，Wu利用中医医治方法—“望”来给家人一些 健康上的建议，利用所学知识帮助了家人。故选B。 33.D根据前文“he decided to22 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCMD”可知，家人理解了Wu对中医的热爱。故选D。 34.A根据前文“Wu thinks there's no big difference between China and Western countries.”可知，Wu认为中西方国家没有 巨大差别，误解来自于缺乏沟通。故选A。 35.C根据“between the two countries”可知，Wu打算开设一个 中医诊所，作为桥梁，在德国宣传中医及中国文化。故选C。 第二节 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了枸杞属于中药草药的一 种，被广泛使用在人们的医疗和膳食中。 36.which考查定语从句。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且 修饰句子，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。 37.have been used考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“Since 200BCE”可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词use意为“使用”， 和主语构成被动关系。故填have been used。 38.the考查冠词。在形容词最高级oldest前应用定冠词the。 故填the。 39.positively考查副词。此处修饰动词作状语应用副词 positively表示“积极地”。故填positively。 40.contributing考查现在分词。动词contribute意为“有助于”， 和系动词之间没有连词，和上文的句子构成主动关系，所以应 用现在分词形式作状语。thus意为“因此”，是副词。故填 contributing 41.beneficial考查形容词。be beneficial to意为“对…有益”， 此处应用形容词beneficial表示“有益的”作表语。故填 beneficial。. 42.including考查介词。空格处和系动词之间没有连词，所以应 用介词including表示“包括”。故填including。 43.to promote考查动词不定式。ability意为“能力”，为抽象名 词，此处应用todo不定式作后置定语。故填to promote。. 44.and考查连词。分析句子可知，空前空后为并列关系，表示 “在中国，枸杞通常被烹饪，加入到粥、汤和鸡肉、猪肉或蔬菜 制成的菜肴中”。故填and。 45.variety考查名词。a variety of意为“各种各样的”，为固定搭 配。故填variety。 第三部分写作 第一节 四参考范文 Dear Smith, Representing the Student Union,I'm writing to invite you to the opening ceremony of our "Chinese Traditional Culture Week". The event aims to promote cultural understanding and appreciation among students.It will be held at the school auditorium at 9:00 a.m.this Friday.Activities include traditional music performances,han fu fashion show,and calligraphy demonstrations.We would be honored if you could attend and experience the charm of Chinese culture.Your presence will surely encourage us students. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua ⊕语言积累 高级表达 1.opening ceremony开幕式 2.promote cultural understanding促进文化理解 学霸黑白题22 3.the charm of…的魅力 高级句型 1.Representing the Student Union,I'm writing to invite you to the opening ceremony of our "Chinese Traditional Culture Week". (运用了现在分词短语作状语) 2.We would be honored if you could attend and experience the charm of Chinese culture.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第二节 ©前情回顾 作者在面临经济困难的时候检到了一个钱包，钱包里有很多 现金，可以帮助解决作者的困难。但在道德促使下，作者还是给失 主打电话，准备交还钱包。作者接了孩子回到家之后，一辆轿车来 到作者家门前，司机说失主让作者亲自把钱包还回去。 9思路点拨 ①由第一段首句内容“我不想这么做，但我最终同意和司机一起 去。”可知，第一段可描写作者送还钱包，失主很开心，并决定给 作者提供帮助。 ②由第二段首句内容“他想奖励我的诚实和善良的行为。”可知， 第二段可描写失主给作者提供经济奖励，并承诺给作者提供一 份工作，作者感觉很开心，会永远记得这一天。 Q词类激活 行为类 ①取代：replace/,take the place of ②拒绝：refuse/reject ③提供：offer,/provide 情绪类 ①尴尬的：awkward/embarrassed ②开心的：pleased/,glad/happy 口参考范文 Paragraph 1: I didn't want to do so,but I agreed to go with the driver at last.After a while,the car stopped at a house,and I met the owner.He was a man with a not-gentle face.But soon,his face was lightened by a bright smile,and he revealed to me that all the money in the world could not replace the photo of his beloved daughter that he always carried in his wallet.His beloved daughter lived on the other side of the planet and they saw each other very rarely.After his story,he surprised me with an unexpected proposal. Paragraph 2: He wanted to reward me for my honesty and kind act.I was awkward with his offer of a financial reward,but I could not refuse it.So I accepted and was even more pleased when I heard he would offer me a job to work for him under much better conditions and salary than my current job.My heart was beating with a mixture of emotions-relief and gratitude.My answer came quickly.This day will forever remain in my memories as the one in which my moral values and correct decisions helped change my life for the better. ⊕语言积累 高级表达 l.reveal to向…透露 2.reward sb.for因…奖励某人 3.be awkward with对…不熟练；在…方面感到笨拙 4.a financial reward经济奖励 高级句型 1.But soon,his face was lightened by a bright smile,and he revealed to me that all the money in the world could not replace the photo of his beloved daughter that he always carried in his wallet..(运用了that引导的宾语从句，that引导的限制性定语 从句) 2.This day will forever remain in my memories as the one in which my moral values and correct decisions helped change my life for the better.(运用了in which引导的限制性定语从句) WEEK 7>Monday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了南美驼类如何快 参考答案与解析 速恢复冰川退缩后的土地，帮助当地社区应对气候变化 l,A段落大意题。根据第二段“By the foot of Peru's Uruashraju Glacier,researchers partnered with local farmers to herd camelids on four areas ..the otherwise dry and easily destroyed soil had become more stable,richer ..than before.This traditional South American,climate change..”可知，本段主要 描述了南美驼放牧后土地的变化结果。故选A。 2.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And as the ice melts, nearby ecosystems lose access to summertime supplies of freshwater and sometimes face harmful acidic minerals in rocks...thus limiting the acidic runoff that can damage farmers crops.”可知，冰川融化可能导致酸性径流增加。故选A。 3.D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“In Finland,for example, local Sami are working to reintroduce reindeer in areas where trees have been cut down.And a group in Spain hopes one day to lift the wild cattle known as the auroch out of extinction, putting it to use in grazing.”可知，这两个例子被用来证明重新 引入关键物种到它们原生的生态系统的做法不仅限于科迪勒 拉布兰卡山脉，在全球其他地区也在实施，具有全球普遍性，因 此，提到二者是为了支持一项保护工作。故选D。 4.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘the animals themselves are doing a lot'.For one,animal waste is special.For another, the camelids weed out dominant plants,making space for new species'”可知，Kelsey Reider认为动物本身对土地的改善作用很 大，因此她对南美驼类放牧持积极态度。故选D。 二、阅读七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了68岁的汤姆· 布朗每天在学校门口为学生免费修鞋，风雨无阻。12年前，他因 帮助一个考试前鞋带断裂的女孩儿而开始这项善举。汤姆用行动 传递着温暖与善意。 l.G根据上文“An old box sits next to him,”可知一个旧盒子在 他旁边。G选项“Inside it are extra laces,cleaning cloths,and even little packs of tissues.(里面有额外的鞋带、清洁布，甚至小 包的纸巾。)”是对盒子里物品的描述，符合逻辑与语境。故 选G。 2.E上文“At6:00a.m.,Tom is there,carrying the table from the storage room.”提及汤姆的准备工作。E选项“No matter whether it rains or shines,the68-year-old comes..(无论下雨还 是睛天，这位68岁的老人都会来。)”进一步强调他的决心和坚 持，与上文衔接紧密。故选E。 3.F根据上文“He saw a girl crying because her shoelace broke before a big PE test.”可知一个女孩因为在一场重要的体育考 试前鞋带断了而哭泣。F选项“He got down on his knees and fixed it with a lace from his own shoe.(他跪下来，用自己鞋子上 的鞋带把它修好了。)”是他对女孩鞋带断了这件事的处理方 式，符合语境。故选F。 4.C根据上文“Tom never asks for money,but students leave him candy,or drawings..”可知汤姆从不要钱，学生们给他一些 糖果或者画作为回报。C选项“He thinks that this is the best kind of pay.(他认为这是最好的报酬。)”是他对学生给予的这些 东西的看法，符合逻辑与语境。故选C。 5.B下文“But just ask any student or teacher--Tom is often the first person they see when they walk in each day.”提及汤姆经常 是他们每天走进学校时看到的第一个人。B选项“Tom isn'ton the school staff list.”与下文形成转折关系，说明虽然他不是学 校员工，但大家都能看到他。故选B。 uesdav 一、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了William Dunn创立 “Take a Kid Fishing'”组织的故事。William通过教单亲家庭的孩 子钓鱼，帮助他们改善行为并学习生活技能。 l.D根据下文的“his six-year-old neighbour,Camran,seemed angry'”可知，William注意到了Camran的情绪变化。故选D。 2.B根据下文的“shouting at his mother'”可知，Camran情绪激 动，冲出房子。故选B。 3.A根据下文的“that his dad wasn't in his life”可知，Camran向 William分享了他的家庭情况。故选A。 学霸黑白题23