Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语人教版必修第二册

**基本信息** 以“野生动物保护”主题为载体，构建“词汇-语法-语篇”三级递进训练体系，聚焦单元核心知识与综合语言运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|10题|首字母及中文提示写词|核心词汇语境化应用| |词形转换|10题|词性变化及多语境填空|构词法与语法功能衔接| |短语填空|10题|固定搭配及形式变化|主题短语在情境中运用| |完成句子|5题|特定句式（如倒装、被动）|句型结构与意义表达统一| |单句语法填空|10题|词形及语法填空|语法规则在单句中验证| |完形填空|15题|主题语篇综合填空|语篇逻辑与词汇语法融合| |语法填空|10题|语篇语法填空|语法在语篇层面的应用| |阅读理解|5题|主题相关文本理解|信息获取与思维品质提升|

Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 第一部分 小题夯基·精准突破（共60分） 一、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母或中文提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1. The government has passed laws to make hunting endangered animals i________. 2. Many species are in danger of e________ due to habitat loss and climate change. 3. The nature r________ provides a safe home for a variety of wild animals. 4. We should be a________ of the importance of protecting the environment. 5. The p________ of wild animals for their fur and bones should be strictly forbidden. 6. The new policy has proved to be e________ in protecting endangered species. 7. Animals have to a________ to the changing environment to survive. 8. The r________ of the panda population is a great success story in wildlife protection. 9. Human activities continue to t________ the survival of many rare animals. 10. The local government has taken strong m________ to protect wildlife habitats. 二、词形转换（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. It is ________ (legal) to hunt endangered animals. Those who hunt ________ will be punished by law. Everyone should abide by ________ regulations. 2. The ________ (hunt) went ________ in the forest early in the morning. He is an experienced ________ who knows how to track animals. 3. The sudden fire caused great ________ (alarm). The ________ (alarm) sound made people feel ________ (alarm), and the ________ (alarm) situation required immediate action. 4. Many species have become ________ (extinct) due to human activities. The ________ (extinct) of these species is a great loss to the ecosystem. 5. Human activities ________ (danger) many wild animals. These ________ (danger) species are facing great ________ (dangerous) in their natural habitats, as the environment has become ________ (dangerous) for them. 6. The issue ________ (concern) everyone. We are all ________ (concern) about it, and there are many reports ________ (concern) the possible solutions. 7. Animals need time to ________ (adapt) to new environments. Their ________ (adapt) ability is amazing, and some ________ (adapt) creatures can survive in harsh conditions. 8. Scientists ________ (observe) the behavior of animals for years. Their ________ (observation) have helped us understand animal habits better. 9. The ________ (beauty) of nature is incomparable. We should protect the ________ (beauty) scenery and ________ (beauty) our living environment. 10. This photo ________ (remind) me of my childhood. It serves as a ________ (remind) of the happy times I spent with my family. 三、短语填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 选用方框内的短语填空，注意形式变化。 adapt to, due to, be aware of, remind sb of, stir up, on earth, make progress, make out, day and night, on average, under pressure, be concerned about, die out, watch over, search for 1. The old customs are gradually starting to ________ as young people adopt new lifestyles. 2. Scientists have been working ________ to find a cure for the rare disease. 3. Parents always ________ their children's safety when they are out playing. 4. It's important for everyone to ________ the impact of climate change on our daily lives. 5. The teacher's encouraging words ________ the students to work harder. 6. Many animals are in danger of ________ because their natural habitats are being destroyed. 7. She has been trying hard to ________ the new environment since she moved to this city. 8. What ________ do you think is the most important factor for a successful relationship? 9. ________, a person needs to drink at least eight glasses of water every day. 10. The delay of the flight was ________ bad weather conditions. 四、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给句式和中文提示完成句子。 1. 句式：This is why... ________________________________________（这就是我们来到这里的原因）--- to observe the Tibetan antelopes in their natural habitat. 2. 句式：Only + 状语 + 部分倒装 ________________________________________（只有当我们学会与自然和谐共处时）can we stop being a threat to wildlife. 3. 句式：When it comes to... ________________________________________（当谈及野生动物保护时）, all species should be treated equally. 4. 句式：现在进行时的被动语态 Many wild animals _________________________________________（正在被非法猎杀）for their fur and bones. 5. 句式：It is + adj. + that... ________________________________________（……是很重要的）we work together to protect endangered species. 五、单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. The new law is ________ (intend) to protect the habitats of migratory birds. 2. The population of this species is declining at an ________ (alarm) rate. 3. If we don't take action now, more animals will face the threat of ________ (extinct). 4. As far as I'm ________ (concern), we should take immediate action to protect this species. 5. The film is ________ (adapt) from a best-selling novel. 6. The villagers rang the ________ (alarm) as soon as they spotted the wildfire. 7. The concert was postponed ________ due to the sudden storm. 8. The company's performance is ________ (rate) as one of the best in the industry. 9. A new smart classroom ________ (build) in our school at present. 10. The damaged bridges ________ (repair) by the local government at the moment. 综合攻坚·知能拔高 六、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The natural world is a delicate web of life, where every creature plays a unique role. Unfortunately, human activities have caused serious 1.______ to this balance. Many species are now 2.______ extinction at an alarming rate. According to recent studies, up to one million species are 3.______ disappearing forever. Take the Javan rhino as an example. With fewer than 70 individuals 4.______ in the wild, it is one of the rarest large mammals on Earth. Their habitat has been 5.______ reduced by human settlement and agriculture, leaving them with little space to live and breed. 6.______, illegal hunting continues to threaten their survival. Poachers kill them for their horns, which are 7.______ sold on the black market for high prices. The situation is 8.______, but not hopeless. Governments and conservation organizations have been 9.______ efforts to protect these endangered animals. National parks and nature reserves have been established to provide safe 10.______ for wildlife. Anti-poaching patrols work day and night to 11.______ these creatures from hunters. However, protection efforts alone are not enough. We must also 12.______ public awareness about the importance of biodiversity. Education plays a key role in 13.______ people's attitudes towards wildlife. When people understand that every species 14.______ to the health of our planet, they are more likely to support conservation. The future of these magnificent creatures 15.______ in our hands. Each of us can make a difference by making responsible choices and speaking up for those who cannot speak for themselves. 1. A. damage B. benefit C. progress D. interest 2. A. avoiding B. facing C. enjoying D. escaping 3. A. in honor of B. in case of C. in danger of D. in charge of 4. A. remaining B. appearing C. dying D. growing 5. A. greatly B. slightly C. hardly D. nearly 6. A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Otherwise 7. A. legally B. illegally C. regularly D. carefully 8. A. encouraging B. interesting C. surprising D. alarming 9. A. reducing B. increasing C. ignoring D. stopping 10. A. shelters B. markets C. farms D. factories 11. A. protect B. separate C. discourage D. distinguish 12. A. raise B. lower C. avoid D. hide 13. A. damaging B. changing C. keeping D. losing 14. A. contributes B. leads C. refers D. turns 15. A. lies B. lays C. hangs D. stands 七、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On a cool morning in the Changtang National Nature Reserve, we set out 1.______ (observe) the Tibetan antelopes. The air was fresh, and the sound of birds singing immediately 2.______ (lift) our spirits. As we walked along the path, our guide, who 3.______ (work) in the reserve for over 15 years, told us stories about these graceful creatures. The Tibetan antelope, 4.______ (know) locally as "chiru", once faced the threat of extinction. In the 1980s and 1990s, their population dropped 5.______ more than 50% because they were being hunted 6.______ (illegal) for their valuable wool. The government, 7.______ was very concerned about this situation, took effective 8.______ (measure) to protect them. Nature reserves 9.______ (establish) and anti-poaching patrols were sent to watch over the antelopes day and night. Thanks to these efforts, the antelope population 10.______ (recover) gradually. In June 2015, the Tibetan antelope 11.______ (remove) from the endangered species list. However, the government does not intend 12.______ (stop) the protection programmes, since the threats have not yet 13.______ (entire) disappeared. When it comes to wildlife protection, we all have a role 14.______ (play). Only when we learn to exist in harmony 15.______ nature can we ensure that these beautiful creatures continue to thrive on our planet. 八、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 [2024 新高考Ⅱ卷 · 改编] In recent years, citizen science projects have become increasingly popular, allowing ordinary people to contribute to scientific research. One such project, the "Wildlife Watchers" initiative, has been making remarkable progress in tracking and protecting endangered species around the world. The project was launched in 2020 by a group of conservation biologists who realized that they could not cover all the areas where endangered species lived. By training local volunteers to observe and record wildlife sightings, they could gather far more data than professional scientists alone. The project currently has over 50,000 active volunteers in 80 countries. What makes this project particularly effective is its use of modern technology. Volunteers use a smartphone app to record the location, time, and behavior of animals they spot. The app then uploads this information to a central database, where it is analyzed by artificial intelligence to identify patterns and trends. This data helps conservationists make informed decisions about where to focus their protection efforts. The results have been impressive. In just three years, volunteers have documented over 5,000 sightings of 45 different endangered species. Their observations have led to the discovery of previously unknown populations of the Sumatran tiger and have helped identify critical habitats for migratory birds along the East Asian-Australasian flyway. However, the project's success has not been without challenges. Some volunteers lack proper training, leading to inaccurate data. Others may disturb wildlife while trying to get a better view or photo. To address these issues, the project organizers have developed a comprehensive training program and strict guidelines for volunteers to follow. Despite these difficulties, the Wildlife Watchers project serves as a powerful example of how citizen science can contribute to wildlife protection. It demonstrates that when ordinary people are given the right tools and training, they can make a genuine difference in preserving our planet's biodiversity. 1. What is the main purpose of the "Wildlife Watchers" project? A. To train professional biologists in wildlife observation. B. To replace professional scientists with volunteers. C. To involve ordinary people in tracking and protecting endangered species. D. To develop new smartphone apps for wildlife research. 2. What challenge does the project face according to the passage? A. Lack of funding for the project. B. Inaccurate data from some untrained volunteers. C. Opposition from local communities. D. Too few professional scientists to analyze the data. 3. How has the project dealt with its challenges? A. By reducing the number of volunteers. B. By providing training programs and guidelines. C. By using more advanced artificial intelligence. D. By limiting the areas where volunteers can work. 4. The underlined word "critical" in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to: A. dangerous B. unimportant C. essential D. easily damaged 5. What message does the author convey in the last paragraph? A. Citizen science can make a real contribution to wildlife protection. B. Professional scientists are still essential for conservation work. C. The project's problems outweigh its achievements. D. Ordinary people should not be involved in scientific research. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母或中文提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1. The government has passed laws to make hunting endangered animals i________. 【答案】illegal 【解析】句意：政府已经通过了法律，使捕猎濒危动物成为非法行为。根据"has passed laws"和首字母提示可知，此处表示"非法的"，用形容词illegal。故填illegal。 2. Many species are in danger of e________ due to habitat loss and climate change. 【答案】extinction 【解析】句意：由于栖息地丧失和气候变化，许多物种面临灭绝的危险。in danger of extinction为固定搭配，意为"面临灭绝的危险"。故填extinction。 3. The nature r________ provides a safe home for a variety of wild animals. 【答案】reserve 【解析】句意：自然保护区为各种野生动物提供了安全的家园。nature reserve为固定搭配，意为"自然保护区"。故填reserve。 4. We should be a________ of the importance of protecting the environment. 【答案】aware 【解析】句意：我们应该意识到保护环境的重要性。be aware of为固定搭配，意为"意识到"。故填aware。 5. The p________ of wild animals for their fur and bones should be strictly forbidden. 【答案】poaching 【解析】句意：为了皮毛和骨头而偷猎野生动物的行为应该被严格禁止。根据"for their fur and bones"可知，此处指"偷猎"，用名词poaching。故填poaching。 6. The new policy has proved to be e________ in protecting endangered species. 【答案】effective 【解析】句意：新政策在保护濒危物种方面已被证明是有效的。be effective in为固定搭配，意为"在……方面有效"。故填effective。 7. Animals have to a________ to the changing environment to survive. 【答案】adapt 【解析】句意：动物必须适应不断变化的环境才能生存。adapt to为固定搭配，意为"适应"。故填adapt。 8. The r________ of the panda population is a great success story in wildlife protection. 【答案】recovery 【解析】句意：大熊猫种群的恢复是野生动物保护领域的一个巨大成功故事。根据"of the panda population"可知，此处指"恢复"，用名词recovery。故填recovery。 9. Human activities continue to t________ the survival of many rare animals. 【答案】threaten 【解析】句意：人类活动继续威胁着许多珍稀动物的生存。根据"the survival of many rare animals"可知，此处表示"威胁"，用动词threaten。故填threaten。 10. The local government has taken strong m________ to protect wildlife habitats. 【答案】measures 【解析】句意：当地政府已采取强有力的措施来保护野生动物栖息地。take measures为固定搭配，意为"采取措施"。故填measures。 二、词形转换（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. It is ________ (legal) to hunt endangered animals. Those who hunt ________ will be punished by law. Everyone should abide by ________ regulations. 【答案】illegal; illegally; legal 【解析】第一空作表语，表示"非法的"，legal加否定前缀il-变为illegal；第二空修饰动词hunt，legal加否定前缀il-和副词后缀-ly变为illegally；第三空修饰名词regulations，表示"合法的"，用形容词legal。故填illegal; illegally; legal。 2. The ________ (hunt) went ________ in the forest early in the morning. He is an experienced ________ who knows how to track animals. 【答案】hunter; hunting; hunter 【解析】第一空作主语，表示"猎人"，hunt加后缀-er变为hunter；第二空go hunting为固定搭配，hunt加-ing变为hunting；第三空作表语，表示"猎人"，hunt加后缀-er变为hunter。故填hunter; hunting; hunter。 3. The sudden fire caused great ________ (alarm). The ________ (alarm) sound made people feel ________ (alarm), and the ________ (alarm) situation required immediate action. 【答案】alarm; alarming; alarmed; alarming 【解析】第一空作宾语，表示"恐慌"，用名词alarm；第二空修饰sound，表示"令人惊恐的"，alarm加-ing变为alarming；第三空作表语，表示"感到惊恐的"，alarm加-ed变为alarmed；第四空修饰situation，表示"令人惊恐的"，alarm加-ing变为alarming。故填alarm; alarming; alarmed; alarming。 4. Many species have become ________ (extinct) due to human activities. The ________ (extinct) of these species is a great loss to the ecosystem. 【答案】extinct; extinction 【解析】第一空作表语，表示"灭绝的"，用形容词extinct；第二空作主语，表示"灭绝"，extinct加-ion变为extinction。故填extinct; extinction。 5. Human activities ________ (danger) many wild animals. These ________ (danger) species are facing great ________ (dangerous) in their natural habitats, as the environment has become ________ (dangerous) for them. 【答案】endanger; endangered; danger; dangerous 【解析】第一空作谓语，表示"危害"，danger加前缀en-变为endanger；第二空修饰species，表示"濒危的"，danger加前缀en-和后缀-ed变为endangered；第三空作宾语，表示"危险"，dangerous去掉后缀-ous变为danger；第四空作表语，表示"危险的"，用形容词dangerous。故填endanger; endangered; danger; dangerous。 6. The issue ________ (concern) everyone. We are all ________ (concern) about it, and there are many reports ________ (concern) the possible solutions. 【答案】concerns; concerned; concerning 【解析】第一空作谓语，表示"涉及"，主语为单数，concern加-s变为concerns；第二空作表语，表示"担忧的"，concern加-ed变为concerned；第三空作介词，表示"关于"，concern加-ing变为concerning。故填concerns; concerned; concerning。 7. Animals need time to ________ (adapt) to new environments. Their ________ (adapt) ability is amazing, and some ________ (adapt) creatures can survive in harsh conditions. 【答案】adapt; adaptation/adaptable; adaptable 【解析】第一空作谓语，表示"适应"，用动词adapt；第二空修饰ability，表示"适应的"，adapt加-ion变为adaptation（或加-able变为adaptable）；第三空修饰creatures，表示"适应性强的"，adapt加-able变为adaptable。故填adapt; adaptation/adaptable; adaptable。 8. Scientists ________ (observe) the behavior of animals for years. Their ________ (observation) have helped us understand animal habits better. 【答案】have observed; observations 【解析】第一空作谓语，根据"for years"用现在完成时，observe变为have observed；第二空作主语，表示"观察结果"，observe去-e加-ation变为observations。故填have observed; observations。 9. The ________ (beauty) of nature is incomparable. We should protect the ________ (beauty) scenery and ________ (beauty) our living environment. 【答案】beauty; beautiful; beautify 【解析】第一空作主语，表示"美"，用名词beauty；第二空修饰scenery，表示"美丽的"，beauty变y为i加-ful变为beautiful；第三空作谓语，表示"美化"，beauty变y为i加-fy变为beautify。故填beauty; beautiful; beautify。 10. This photo ________ (remind) me of my childhood. It serves as a ________ (remind) of the happy times I spent with my family. 【答案】reminds; reminder 【解析】第一空作谓语，表示"使想起"，主语为单数，remind加-s变为reminds；第二空作宾语，表示"提醒物"，remind加-er变为reminder。故填reminds; reminder。 三、短语填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 选用方框内的短语填空，注意形式变化。 adapt to, due to, be aware of, remind sb of, stir up, on earth, make progress, make out, day and night, on average, under pressure, be concerned about, die out, watch over, search for 1. The old customs are gradually starting to ________ as young people adopt new lifestyles. 【答案】die out 【解析】句意：随着年轻人采用新的生活方式，旧习俗正逐渐开始消失。die out表示"灭绝、逐渐消失"，符合语境。 2. Scientists have been working ________ to find a cure for the rare disease. 【答案】day and night 【解析】句意：科学家们一直在夜以继日地工作，以找到治疗这种罕见疾病的方法。day and night意为"日日夜夜、夜以继日"。 3. Parents always ________ their children's safety when they are out playing. 【答案】are concerned about 【解析】句意：父母总是担心孩子在外面玩耍时的安全。be concerned about表示"担心、关切"。 4. It's important for everyone to ________ the impact of climate change on our daily lives. 【答案】be aware of 【解析】句意：每个人都有必要意识到气候变化对我们日常生活的影响。be aware of意为"意识到"。 5. The teacher's encouraging words ________ the students to work harder. 【答案】stirred up 【解析】句意：老师鼓励的话语激励学生们更加努力地学习。stir up意为"激起、激励"。 6. Many animals are in danger of ________ because their natural habitats are being destroyed. 【答案】dying out 【解析】句意：许多动物正面临灭绝的危险，因为它们的自然栖息地正在被破坏。in danger of后接动名词，die out表示"灭绝"。 7. She has been trying hard to ________ the new environment since she moved to this city. 【答案】adapt to 【解析】句意：自从搬到这座城市以来，她一直在努力适应新环境。adapt to意为"适应"。 8. What ________ do you think is the most important factor for a successful relationship? 【答案】on earth 【解析】句意：你认为一段成功的关系中最重要的因素究竟是什么？on earth用于疑问词后加强语气，意为"究竟"。 9. ________, a person needs to drink at least eight glasses of water every day. 【答案】On average 【解析】句意：平均而言，一个人每天至少需要喝八杯水。on average意为"平均"。 10. The delay of the flight was ________ bad weather conditions. 【答案】due to 【解析】句意：航班的延误是由于恶劣的天气状况。due to意为"由于、因为"。 四、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给句式和中文提示完成句子。 1. 句式：This is why... ______________（这就是我们来到这里的原因）--- to observe the Tibetan antelopes in their natural habitat. 【答案】This is why we are here 【解析】考查"This is why..."句型，意为"这就是……的原因"，why引导表语从句。故填This is why we are here。 2. 句式：Only + 状语 + 部分倒装 ______________（只有当我们学会与自然和谐共处时）can we stop being a threat to wildlife. 【答案】Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature 【解析】考查"Only + 状语从句"置于句首时的部分倒装。主句已经部分倒装（can we），从句用正常语序。故填Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature。 3. 句式：When it comes to... ______________（当谈及野生动物保护时）, all species should be treated equally. 【答案】When it comes to wildlife protection 【解析】考查"When it comes to..."句型，意为"当谈及……时"，to为介词，后接名词或动名词。故填When it comes to wildlife protection。 4. 句式：现在进行时的被动语态 Many wild animals ________（正在被非法猎杀）for their fur and bones. 【答案】are being illegally hunted 【解析】考查现在进行时的被动语态（are being done），主语为复数，illegally修饰hunted。故填are being illegally hunted。 5. 句式：It is + adj. + that... ______________（……是很重要的）we work together to protect endangered species. 【答案】It is important that 【解析】考查"It is + adj. + that从句"结构，it作形式主语，that引导主语从句。故填It is important that。 五、单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. The new law is ________ (intend) to protect the habitats of migratory birds. 【答案】intended 【解析】句意：这项新法律旨在保护候鸟的栖息地。be intended to do意为"旨在做某事"，用过去分词intended。故填intended。 2. The population of this species is declining at an ________ (alarm) rate. 【答案】alarming 【解析】句意：这个物种的数量正以惊人的速度下降。修饰名词rate用形容词alarming，意为"令人惊恐的"。故填alarming。 3. If we don't take action now, more animals will face the threat of ________ (extinct). 【答案】extinction 【解析】句意：如果我们现在不采取行动，更多的动物将面临灭绝的威胁。介词of后接名词extinction。故填extinction。 4. As far as I'm ________ (concern), we should take immediate action to protect this species. 【答案】concerned 【解析】句意：在我看来，我们应该立即采取行动保护这个物种。as far as I'm concerned为固定搭配，意为"依我看"。故填concerned。 5. The film is ________ (adapt) from a best-selling novel. 【答案】adapted 【解析】句意：这部电影改编自一部畅销小说。be adapted from为固定搭配，意为"改编自"。故填adapted。 6. The villagers rang the ________ (alarm) as soon as they spotted the wildfire. 【答案】alarm 【解析】句意：村民一发现野火就拉响了警报。ring the alarm为固定搭配，意为"拉响警报"。故填alarm。 7. The concert was postponed ________ due to the sudden storm. 【答案】due 【解析】句意：音乐会由于突如其来的暴风雨而被推迟了。due to为固定搭配，意为"由于"。故填due。 8. The company's performance is ________ (rate) as one of the best in the industry. 【答案】rated 【解析】句意：该公司的业绩被评为业内最好的之一。be rated as为固定搭配，意为"被评价为"。故填rated。 9. A new smart classroom ________ (build) in our school at present. 【答案】is being built 【解析】句意：一所新的智慧教室目前正在我们学校建设中。at present提示现在进行时，主语与build为被动关系，用is being built。故填is being built。 10. The damaged bridges ________ (repair) by the local government at the moment. 【答案】are being repaired 【解析】句意：受损的桥梁此刻正在被当地政府修复。at the moment提示现在进行时，主语为复数，与repair为被动关系，用are being repaired。故填are being repaired。 综合攻坚·知能拔高 六、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The natural world is a delicate web of life, where every creature plays a unique role. Unfortunately, human activities have caused serious 1.______ to this balance. Many species are now 2.______ extinction at an alarming rate. According to recent studies, up to one million species are 3.______ disappearing forever. Take the Javan rhino as an example. With fewer than 70 individuals 4.______ in the wild, it is one of the rarest large mammals on Earth. Their habitat has been 5.______ reduced by human settlement and agriculture, leaving them with little space to live and breed. 6.______, illegal hunting continues to threaten their survival. Poachers kill them for their horns, which are 7.______ sold on the black market for high prices. The situation is 8.______, but not hopeless. Governments and conservation organizations have been 9.______ efforts to protect these endangered animals. National parks and nature reserves have been established to provide safe 10.______ for wildlife. Anti-poaching patrols work day and night to 11.______ these creatures from hunters. However, protection efforts alone are not enough. We must also 12.______ public awareness about the importance of biodiversity. Education plays a key role in 13.______ people's attitudes towards wildlife. When people understand that every species 14.______ to the health of our planet, they are more likely to support conservation. The future of these magnificent creatures 15.______ in our hands. Each of us can make a difference by making responsible choices and speaking up for those who cannot speak for themselves. 1. A. damage B. benefit C. progress D. interest 2. A. avoiding B. facing C. enjoying D. escaping 3. A. in honor of B. in case of C. in danger of D. in charge of 4. A. remaining B. appearing C. dying D. growing 5. A. greatly B. slightly C. hardly D. nearly 6. A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Otherwise 7. A. legally B. illegally C. regularly D. carefully 8. A. encouraging B. interesting C. surprising D. alarming 9. A. reducing B. increasing C. ignoring D. stopping 10. A. shelters B. markets C. farms D. factories 11. A. protect B. separate C. discourage D. distinguish 12. A. raise B. lower C. avoid D. hide 13. A. damaging B. changing C. keeping D. losing 14. A. contributes B. leads C. refers D. turns 15. A. lies B. lays C. hangs D. stands 【答案】 1-5　A B C A A 6-10　C B D B A 11-15　A A B A A 【解析】 【试题剖析】 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文，本文主要阐述了人类活动对自然平衡造成的严重破坏，以爪哇犀牛为例说明物种正面临灭绝危机，并介绍了保护措施，同时强调提高公众意识和教育的重要性，呼吁每个人为保护生物多样性贡献力量。 1. 句意：不幸的是，人类活动对这种平衡造成了严重破坏。A. damage 破坏；B. benefit 好处；C. progress 进步；D. interest 利益。根据上文“human activities have caused serious... to this balance”（人类活动对这种平衡造成了严重的……）以及下文“Many species are now facing extinction”（许多物种正面临灭绝）可知，人类活动造成的是“破坏”。线索句翻译：许多物种正面临灭绝。 2. 句意：许多物种正以惊人的速度面临灭绝。A. avoiding 避免；B. facing 面临；C. enjoying 享受；D. escaping 逃离。根据上文“Many species are now... extinction”（许多物种正……灭绝）以及下文“at an alarming rate”（以惊人的速度）可知，物种正“面临”灭绝。线索句翻译：以惊人的速度。 3. 句意：根据最近的研究，多达一百万种物种正面临永久消失的危险。A. in honor of 为纪念；B. in case of 万一；C. in danger of 面临……的危险；D. in charge of 负责。根据“disappearing forever”（永久消失）以及上文物种面临灭绝的语境可知，它们正“面临”消失的“危险”。线索句翻译：永久消失。 4. 句意：野生环境中仅剩不到70只，它是地球上最稀有的大型哺乳动物之一。A. remaining 剩余；B. appearing 出现；C. dying 死亡；D. growing 生长。根据“With fewer than 70 individuals... in the wild”（野生环境中……不到70只）以及“one of the rarest large mammals”（最稀有的大型哺乳动物之一）可知，仅“剩余”不到70只。线索句翻译：最稀有的大型哺乳动物之一。 5. 句意：它们的栖息地因人类定居点和农业而大大减少，留给它们生活和繁衍的空间很少。A. greatly 大大地；B. slightly 轻微地；C. hardly 几乎不；D. nearly 几乎。根据“leaving them with little space to live and breed”（留给它们生活和繁衍的空间很少）可知，栖息地“大大”减少。线索句翻译：留给它们生活和繁衍的空间很少。 6. 句意：此外，非法狩猎继续威胁着它们的生存。A. Therefore 因此；B. However 然而；C. Moreover 此外；D. Otherwise 否则。根据上文提到栖息地减少，本句提到非法狩猎，两者都是威胁因素，为递进关系，用Moreover表示“此外”。线索句翻译：非法狩猎继续威胁着它们的生存。 7. 句意：偷猎者为了获取它们的角而猎杀它们，这些角被非法地在黑市上高价出售。A. legally 合法地；B. illegally 非法地；C. regularly 定期地；D. carefully 小心地。根据“Poachers kill them”（偷猎者猎杀它们）以及“on the black market”（在黑市上）可知，这些角被“非法”出售。线索句翻译：在黑市上。 8. 句意：形势令人担忧，但并非毫无希望。A. encouraging 令人鼓舞的；B. interesting 有趣的；C. surprising 令人惊讶的；D. alarming 令人担忧的。根据上文描述的物种濒危、栖息地减少、非法狩猎等严重问题可知，形势是“令人担忧的”。线索句翻译：但并非毫无希望。 9. 句意：政府和保护组织一直在加大力度保护这些濒危动物。A. reducing 减少；B. increasing 增加；C. ignoring 忽视；D. stopping 停止。根据下文“National parks and nature reserves have been established”（国家公园和自然保护区已经建立）以及“Anti-poaching patrols work day and night”（反偷猎巡逻队日夜工作）可知，保护力度在“加大”。线索句翻译：国家公园和自然保护区已经建立。 10. 句意：国家公园和自然保护区已经建立，为野生动物提供安全的庇护所。A. shelters 庇护所；B. markets 市场；C. farms 农场；D. factories 工厂。根据“National parks and nature reserves”（国家公园和自然保护区）可知，这些地方为野生动物提供“庇护所”。线索句翻译：国家公园和自然保护区。 11. 句意：反偷猎巡逻队日夜工作，保护这些生物免受猎人的伤害。A. protect 保护；B. separate 分开；C. discourage 劝阻；D. distinguish 区分。根据“from hunters”（免受猎人的伤害）以及巡逻队的工作性质可知，他们在“保护”这些生物。线索句翻译：免受猎人的伤害。 12. 句意：我们还必须提高公众对生物多样性重要性的认识。A. raise 提高、提升；B. lower 降低；C. avoid 避免；D. hide 隐藏。根据固定搭配“raise public awareness”（提高公众意识）以及下文“Education plays a key role”（教育起着关键作用）可知，需要“提高”公众意识。线索句翻译：教育起着关键作用。 13. 句意：教育在改变人们对野生动物的态度方面起着关键作用。A. damaging 破坏；B. changing 改变；C. keeping 保持；D. losing 失去。根据“people's attitudes towards wildlife”（人们对野生动物的态度）以及教育的作用可知，教育能“改变”人们的态度。线索句翻译：人们对野生动物的态度。 14. 句意：当人们明白每个物种都对我们星球的健康有贡献时，他们更有可能支持保护工作。A. contributes 贡献；B. leads 导致；C. refers 参考、指的是；D. turns 转变。根据固定搭配“contributes to”（对……有贡献）以及“the health of our planet”（我们星球的健康）可知，每个物种都对地球健康“有贡献”。线索句翻译：对我们星球的健康。 15. 句意：这些壮丽生物的未来掌握在我们手中。A. lies 在于、存在；B. lays 放置、产卵；C. hangs 悬挂；D. stands 站立。根据固定搭配“lies in”（在于、掌握在）以及“in our hands”（在我们手中）可知，未来“掌握”在我们手中。线索句翻译：在我们手中。 主题语境分析：本篇文章属于《普通高中英语课程标准》主题语境中的 “人与自然” 范畴，具体涉及 “环境保护”（生物多样性保护、物种濒危）及 “自然生态”（生态系统平衡）子主题。同时，也涉及 “人与社会” 中的 “社会服务与人际沟通”（政府与组织合作保护野生动物）。 七、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On a cool morning in the Changtang National Nature Reserve, we set out 1.______ (observe) the Tibetan antelopes. The air was fresh, and the sound of birds singing immediately 2.______ (lift) our spirits. As we walked along the path, our guide, who 3.______ (work) in the reserve for over 15 years, told us stories about these graceful creatures. The Tibetan antelope, 4.______ (know) locally as "chiru", once faced the threat of extinction. In the 1980s and 1990s, their population dropped 5.______ more than 50% because they were being hunted 6.______ (illegal) for their valuable wool. The government, 7.______ was very concerned about this situation, took effective 8.______ (measure) to protect them. Nature reserves 9.______ (establish) and anti-poaching patrols were sent to watch over the antelopes day and night. Thanks to these efforts, the antelope population 10.______ (recover) gradually. In June 2015, the Tibetan antelope 11.______ (remove) from the endangered species list. However, the government does not intend 12.______ (stop) the protection programmes, since the threats have not yet 13.______ (entire) disappeared. When it comes to wildlife protection, we all have a role 14.______ (play). Only when we learn to exist in harmony 15.______ nature can we ensure that these beautiful creatures continue to thrive on our planet. 【答案与深度解析】 题号 答案 考点 难度 深度解析 1 to observe 非谓语动词（不定式作目的状语） ★★★ set out to do sth.为固定搭配，意为"出发去做某事"。易错点：学生可能误填observing（受前面介词影响）或observe（忽视set out的搭配要求）。不定式在此表示"出发"的目的，故填to observe。 2 lifted 动词时态（一般过去时） ★★★ 描述过去发生的动作（早晨出发时的事情），用一般过去时。易错点：学生可能误填lifts（一般现在时）或has lifted（现在完成时），但此处无持续到现在或对现在影响的语境，故用lifted。 3 has worked / has been working 动词时态（现在完成时/现在完成进行时） ★★★★ 根据"for over 15 years"可知，动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。易错点：学生可能误填worked（一般过去时，无法体现"持续至今"）。主语who指代guide，为单数，故填has worked或has been working。 4 known 非谓语动词（过去分词作定语） ★★★★ know与The Tibetan antelope之间为被动关系，用过去分词known作后置定语，相当于which is known。易错点：学生可能误填knowing（主动形式，与逻辑主语构成被动矛盾）或knew（谓语动词形式，此处非谓语）。故填known。 5 by 介词（表示增减幅度） ★★★ 表示"下降了……比例"用介词by。易错点：学生可能误填to（表示"降到……"）或for（表示持续时间）。drop by意为"下降了"，drop to意为"下降到"，此处为"下降了50%以上"，故填by。 6 illegally 词形转换（形容词→副词） ★★★ 修饰动词hunted，用副词illegally。易错点：学生可能误填illegal（形容词，不能修饰动词）。legal加否定前缀il-和副词后缀-ly变为illegally。故填illegally。 7 which 定语从句（关系代词） ★★★★★ 先行词为The government，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，指物，用which引导。易错点：学生可能误填who（虽指人但在非限制性定语从句中应用who，但此处先行词为"政府"视为机构，用which更恰当；也可用who，但which为更稳妥答案）；也可能误填that（非限制性定语从句不能用that）。故填which。 8 measures 名词复数 ★★★ measure作"措施"讲时为可数名词，前面无冠词，用复数measures。易错点：学生可能误填measure（单数形式），take measures为固定搭配，用复数表"多项措施"。故填measures。 9 were established 动词时态语态（一般过去时被动） ★★★★★ 主语Nature reserves与establish为被动关系，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态were established。易错点：①时态错误——误用are established（现在时，与过去语境不符）；②语态错误——误用established（主动形式）；③主谓一致错误——主语为复数，应用were而非was。故填were established。 10 has recovered 动词时态（现在完成时） ★★★★ 描述从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时。易错点：学生可能误填recovered（一般过去时，无法体现"已经恢复"这一现在结果）。主语为单数，用has recovered。故填has recovered。 11 was removed 动词时态语态（一般过去时被动） ★★★★★ 主语the Tibetan antelope与remove为被动关系，时间状语"In June 2015"表明是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态was removed。易错点：①时态错误——误用is removed（现在时）；②语态错误——误用removed（主动形式）。be removed from为固定搭配，意为"从……中被移除"。故填was removed。 12 to stop 非谓语动词（不定式作宾语） ★★★ intend to do sth.为固定搭配，意为"打算做某事"。易错点：学生可能误填stopping（动名词，intend后不接动名词）或stop（动词原形，缺少to）。故填to stop。 13 entirely 词形转换（形容词→副词） ★★★ 修饰动词disappeared，用副词entirely。易错点：学生可能误填entire（形容词，不能修饰动词）。形容词加-ly变为副词。故填entirely。 14 to play 非谓语动词（不定式作定语） ★★★★ have a role to play为固定搭配，意为"有作用/有责任要做"。易错点：学生可能误填playing（现在分词，与have a role搭配不当）。不定式to play作定语修饰role，表示"要扮演的角色"。故填to play。 15 with 介词（固定搭配） ★★★ in harmony with为固定搭配，意为"与……和谐相处"。易错点：学生可能误填of或to等介词。故填with。 难度分析与命题思路 维度 分析 语篇主题 野生动物保护——藏羚羊的保护故事，紧扣单元话题"Wildlife Protection"，涵盖濒危物种、政府保护措施、种群恢复等核心内容，体现"人与自然"主题语境。 语篇难度 句式多样，包含非限制性定语从句（who 3）、非谓语动词作定语（known 4）、固定搭配（set out to、intend to、have a role to play）、倒装结构（Only when...can we...），词汇难度适中，语法复杂度符合高考要求。 设空特点 15个空格覆盖语法填空六大核心考点：非谓语动词（1/4/12/14）、时态语态（2/3/9/10/11）、词形转换（6/13）、介词（5/15）、定语从句（7）、名词复数（8）。考点分布均匀，全面检测语法能力。 区分度设计 ★★★基础题（5/6/8/12/13/15）——考查固定搭配、词形转换、介词；★★★★中档题（1/2/3/4/10/14）——考查非谓语动词、时态、固定结构；★★★★★压轴题（7/9/11）——考查定语从句关系词选择、被动语态时态与主谓一致。梯度合理，区分度高。 核心素养 考查语言能力（语法知识在语境中的运用）、文化意识（藏羚羊保护案例体现中国生态保护成就）、思维品质（通过上下文推断词形变化和时态选择）、学习能力（在语篇中综合运用语法知识）。 备考启示 1. 非谓语动词：注意区分不定式（表目的、作定语、作宾语）和分词（现在分词表主动、过去分词表被动）。牢记固定搭配：set out to do, intend to do, have a role to play。 2. 被动语态：注意主语与谓语动词的被动关系；牢记"by + 比例"表示增减幅度；注意时间状语对时态的提示（In June 2015 → 一般过去时）。 3. 定语从句：非限制性定语从句不能用that；先行词指物用which，指人用who/whom。 4. 词形转换：形容词变副词加-ly（illegal→illegally, entire→entirely）；动词变名词加-ion/-ation（extinct→extinction, observe→observation）。 5. 现在完成时标志词：for + 时间段，since + 时间点，over/in the past + 时间段，recently，so far等。 八、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 [2024 新高考Ⅱ卷 · 改编] In recent years, citizen science projects have become increasingly popular, allowing ordinary people to contribute to scientific research. One such project, the "Wildlife Watchers" initiative, has been making remarkable progress in tracking and protecting endangered species around the world. The project was launched in 2020 by a group of conservation biologists who realized that they could not cover all the areas where endangered species lived. By training local volunteers to observe and record wildlife sightings, they could gather far more data than professional scientists alone. The project currently has over 50,000 active volunteers in 80 countries. What makes this project particularly effective is its use of modern technology. Volunteers use a smartphone app to record the location, time, and behavior of animals they spot. The app then uploads this information to a central database, where it is analyzed by artificial intelligence to identify patterns and trends. This data helps conservationists make informed decisions about where to focus their protection efforts. The results have been impressive. In just three years, volunteers have documented over 5,000 sightings of 45 different endangered species. Their observations have led to the discovery of previously unknown populations of the Sumatran tiger and have helped identify critical habitats for migratory birds along the East Asian-Australasian flyway. However, the project's success has not been without challenges. Some volunteers lack proper training, leading to inaccurate data. Others may disturb wildlife while trying to get a better view or photo. To address these issues, the project organizers have developed a comprehensive training program and strict guidelines for volunteers to follow. Despite these difficulties, the Wildlife Watchers project serves as a powerful example of how citizen science can contribute to wildlife protection. It demonstrates that when ordinary people are given the right tools and training, they can make a genuine difference in preserving our planet's biodiversity. 1. What is the main purpose of the "Wildlife Watchers" project? A. To train professional biologists in wildlife observation. B. To replace professional scientists with volunteers. C. To involve ordinary people in tracking and protecting endangered species. D. To develop new smartphone apps for wildlife research. 【答案】C 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段"allowing ordinary people to contribute to scientific research"和"in tracking and protecting endangered species"可知，该项目的主要目的是让普通人参与到追踪和保护濒危物种的工作中。A项"培训专业生物学家"与原文不符；B项"用志愿者替代专业科学家"过于绝对；D项"开发新的智能手机应用"只是手段而非目的。故C项正确。 2. What challenge does the project face according to the passage? A. Lack of funding for the project. B. Inaccurate data from some untrained volunteers. C. Opposition from local communities. D. Too few professional scientists to analyze the data. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段"Some volunteers lack proper training, leading to inaccurate data"可知，项目面临的挑战之一是部分志愿者缺乏培训，导致数据不准确。A项"缺乏资金"、C项"当地社区的反对"、D项"专业科学家太少"文中均未提及。故B项正确。 3. How has the project dealt with its challenges? A. By reducing the number of volunteers. B. By providing training programs and guidelines. C. By using more advanced artificial intelligence. D. By limiting the areas where volunteers can work. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段"To address these issues, the project organizers have developed a comprehensive training program and strict guidelines"可知，项目组织者通过制定培训计划和严格指南来应对挑战。A项"减少志愿者人数"、C项"使用更先进的人工智能"、D项"限制志愿者工作区域"均未提及。故B项正确。 4. The underlined word "critical" in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to: A. dangerous B. unimportant C. essential D. easily damaged 【答案】C 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段"help identify critical habitats for migratory birds"可知，critical修饰habitats（栖息地），结合上下文"帮助识别候鸟的______栖息地"，应为"至关重要的"之意，与essential（重要的）同义。dangerous"危险的"；unimportant"不重要的"；easily damaged"易损的"。故C项正确。 5. What message does the author convey in the last paragraph? A. Citizen science can make a real contribution to wildlife protection. B. Professional scientists are still essential for conservation work. C. The project's problems outweigh its achievements. D. Ordinary people should not be involved in scientific research. 【答案】A 【解析】主旨意图题。根据最后一段"serves as a powerful example of how citizen science can contribute to wildlife protection"和"ordinary people...can make a genuine difference"可知，作者通过该项目传达的信息是：公民科学可以为野生动物保护做出真正的贡献。B项"专业科学家仍然重要"文中虽提及但非主旨；C项"问题大于成就"与文意相反；D项"普通人不应参与科学研究"与全文观点相悖。故A项正确。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 参考答案 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 第一部分 小题夯基·精准突破 一、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. illegal 2. extinction 3. reserve 4. aware 5. poaching 6. effective 7. adapt 8. recovery 9. threaten 10. measures 二、词形转换（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1. illegal; illegally; legal 2. hunter; hunting; hunter 3. alarm; alarming; alarmed; alarming 4. extinct; extinction 5. endanger; endangered; danger; dangerous 6. concerns; concerned; concerning 7. adapt; adaptation/adaptable; adaptable 8. have observed; observations 9. beauty; beautiful; beautify 10. reminds; reminder 三、短语填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1. die out 2. day and night 3. are concerned about 4. be aware of 5. stirred up 6. dying out 7. adapt to 8. on earth 9. On average 10. due to 四、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 1. This is why we are here 2. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature 3. When it comes to wildlife protection 4. are being illegally hunted 5. It is important that 五、单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. intended 2. alarming 3. extinction 4. concerned 5. adapted 6. alarm 7. due 8. rated 9. is being built 10. are being repaired 综合攻坚·知能拔高 六、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1-5　A B C A A 6-10　C B D B A 11-15　A A B A A 七、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1. to observe 2. lifted 3. has worked / has been working 4. known 5. by 6. illegally 7. which 8. measures 9. were established 10. has recovered 11. was removed 12. to stop 13. entirely 14. to play 15. with 八、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $