Unit1 Section A同步精讲讲义2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

本初中英语讲义聚焦九年级上册Unit1 Section A核心内容，系统梳理Section A词汇及固定搭配，详解四大核心句型（It took sb + 时间段 + to do sth，used to do，现在完成时since/over the years，It’s + adj. for sb to do），并构建used to、一般过去时、现在完成时的中考区分考点学习支架。 该资料以中考为导向，通过分条解析句型中考要点、多场景拓展例句及仿写提升语言能力，结合即学即用的考点辨析和能力拓展的中考题型练习培养思维品质与学习能力。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后助力学生巩固知识、查漏补缺。

九年级上册Unit1 Section A同步精讲讲义 一、单元预习极简目标 1. 熟记Section A单词表+课文所有词汇、固定搭配，独立完成默写 2. 吃透4大核心句型，掌握学习、出行、民生等多场景同义表达，独立仿写句子 3. 分清used to、一般过去、现在完成时中考核心区分考点 4. 熟练完成单词、单选、句型转换、短文填空、七选五标准中考题型 二、课前基础默写 （一）单词英译汉 1. rough ________ 2. sandstorm ________ 3. farmland ________ 4. bush ________ 5. soil ________ 6. government ________ 7. corn ________ 8. highway ________ 9. railway ________ 10. attraction ________ 11. sandy ________ 12. root ________ 13. support ________ 14. digital ________ 15. audio ________ 16. track ________ 17. wide ________ 18. link ________ 19. port ________ 20. capital ________ 21. convenient ________ 22. business ________ 23. lorries ________ 24. manager ________ 25. conclusion ________ 26. villager ________ 27. man-made ________ 28. miracle ________ 29. shortage ________ 30. lack ________ （二）短语英汉互译 1. used to ________ 2. be covered with ________ 3. from time to time ________ 4. hold the soil together ________ 5. deal with sandstorms ________ 6. bring about ________ 7. over the years ________ 8. in the past ________ 9. take place ________ 10. with ease ________ 11. build highways ________ 12. high-tech greenhouses ________ 13. tourist attraction ________ 14. digital payment ________ 15. hold back sand ________ 16. thousands of lorries ________ 17. the local products ________ 18. along the street ________ 19. work by hand ________ 20. with the government’s support ________ （三）重点句型默写 1. 过去到镇上要花半天时间。 ____________________________________________________________________ 2. 山上过去全是沙子，现在长满树木。 ____________________________________________________________________ 3. 过去我们要走远路看病，镇上有了新医院。 ____________________________________________________________________ 三、课本核心句型精讲 【When I was a child, it took half a day to reach the town.】 ①原句展示：When I was a child, it took half a day to reach the town. ②核心用法+中考要点 分条详解 1. 时态规则：when引导过去时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时（took），描述多年前过往经历，不能搭配now、every day； 2. 固定必考句型：It took sb + 时间段 + to do sth 某人过去花费多久做某事； 3. 中考易错点：take后只能接不定式to do，不能用doing；主语固定用it，不用人； 4. 同义改写考点：sb spent + 时间 (in) doing sth（句型转换高频）； 5. 适用场景：上学、就医、赶集、短途出行等日常生活耗时描述。 ③课内基础例句：It took me 40 minutes to go to school by bus years ago. ④多场景日常生活拓展例句 场景1（上学）：It took her two hours to walk to primary school when roads were narrow. 场景2（就医）：It took elderly villagers a whole day to see doctors long before. 场景3（赶集）：It took us several hours to buy daily goods in town on foot. 场景4（爬山）：It took my family an afternoon to climb the sandy hills. ⑤知识点拓展（中考同义句）：People spent half a day getting to the town in the past. ⑥句型仿写1（中文提示写英文）：小时候，走路去镇上超市要一小时。 ⑦句型仿写2（中文提示写英文）：十年前，坐大巴进城要一整天。 【The hills used to be covered with sand.】 ①原句展示：The hills used to be covered with sand. ②核心用法+中考要点 分条详解 1. used to核心语法：used to + 动词原形，只描述过去长期状态，现在发生改变，无现在时态； 2. 三大易混结构中考区分：used to do过去常常 / be used to doing习惯于 / be used to do被用来； 3. be covered with 被动搭配：主语为事物，意为“被……覆盖”； 4. 变形考点：否定didn’t use to be；疑问Did ... use to be，did后use必须还原原形； 5. 适用场景：家乡环境、房间陈设、个人性格、四季景色对比。 ③课内基础例句：The river used to be dirty before we planted trees. ④多场景日常生活拓展例句 场景1（家乡环境）：The farmland used to be full of stones ten years ago. 场景2（校园）：Our playground used to be covered with wild grass. 场景3（个人性格）：I used to be quiet and afraid of speaking. 场景4（居家）：This small room used to be filled with old farm tools. ⑤知识点拓展（中考同义句）：In the past, the hills were full of sand. ⑥句型仿写1（中文提示写英文）：这片农田过去遍地杂草。 ⑦句型仿写2（中文提示写英文）：村子从前被低矮小树包围。 【They have planted many bushes since then.】 ①原句展示：They have planted many bushes since then. ②核心用法+中考要点 分条详解 1. 时态判定：现在完成时have/has done；标志词since then / over the years； 2. 时态辨析：一般过去时搭配明确过去年份，现完侧重多年持续带来的现状改变； 3. since用法：后接过去时间点，主句强制使用现在完成时； 4. 适用场景：乡村建设、生态治理、个人成长、城市改造。 ③课内基础例句：We have built new wide highways these years. ④多场景日常生活拓展例句 场景1（乡村建设）：Villagers have grown lots of corn on modern greenhouses. 场景2（城市交通）：The government has built several new railway stations. 场景3（个人成长）：I have made lots of new friends since I moved here. 场景4（生态）：Local people have planted trees to stop sandstorms. ⑤知识点拓展（被动同义改写）：Lots of trees are planted by villagers every year. ⑥句型仿写1（中文提示写英文）：从那以后我们修建了宽阔公路。 ⑦句型仿写2（中文提示写英文）：多年来村民种植了大量灌木固土。 【It’s easier for people to live a better life now.】 ①原句展示：It’s easier for people to live a better life now. ②核心用法+中考要点 分条详解 1. 形式主语必考句型：It is + 形容词 + for sb to do，it无实际含义，真正主语后置不定式； 2. 形容词区分：for修饰事情难易；of修饰人物品质（kind/brave），单选高频辨析； 3. 拓展变形：可替换比较级harder/better/more convenient； 4. 适用场景：上学、就医、购物、养老等民生话题。 ③课内基础例句：It’s easy for us to go shopping in supermarkets now. ④多场景日常生活拓展例句 场景1（上学）：It’s much easier for kids to take school buses daily. 场景2（就医）：It’s convenient for elderly people to visit community hospitals. 场景3（出行）：It’s not difficult for us to take high-speed trains. 场景4（学习）：It’s simple for students to check information online. ⑤知识点拓展（同义转换）：People live much better lives at present. ⑥句型仿写1（中文提示写英文）：现在对孩子们来说上学更方便了。 ⑦句型仿写2（中文提示写英文）：如今对老人来说看病更简单。 四、 即学即用 · 考点1 used to三大结构辨析 1. My grandpa ______ live in a small village many years ago. A. use to B. used to C. is used to D. was used to 2. I ______ drink tea, but I love it now. A. didn’t used to B. didn’t use to C. wasn’t used D. used not 3. —______ you walk to school when you were young? —Yes, I did. A. Did B. Do C. Are D. Were 4. She ______ getting up early for farm work now. A. used to B. is used to C. was used D. use to 5. This bamboo ______ make small baskets for villagers. A. used to B. is used to C. was used D. uses · 考点2 it took时间句型 1. It ______ me two hours to walk to town 20 years ago. A. takes B. took C. take D. taking 2. They spent half a day ______ along rough roads. A. travel B. travelling C. travelled D. travels 3. How long ______ it take you to reach the village before roads were built? A. does B. did C. is D. was 4. It takes my grandma one hour ______ fresh vegetables every morning. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. buys 5. It ______ take long trips for villagers long ago. A. didn’t B. don’t C. isn’t D. wasn’t · 考点3 现在完成时 since/over the years 1. Great changes ______ in our hometown over the past 20 years. A. take place B. took place C. have taken place 2. We ______ lots of fruit trees since the government offered help. A. plant B. planted C. have planted 3. —You know this village well? —Yes, I ______ here for 15 years. A. live B. lived C. have lived 4. Many wide roads ______ in our town these years. A. build B. were built C. have been built 5. The environment ______ much cleaner since we stopped cutting hillside trees. A. becomes B. became C. has become · 考点4 It’s +adj. for sb to do 1. It’s easy ______ us to take high-speed trains now. A. of B. for C. to D. with 2. It was difficult ______ old people to travel far years ago. A. for B. of C. to D. at 3. It’s brave ______ villagers to plant trees on sandy hills. A. for B. of C. to D. by 4. It’s not hard ______ learn about local village culture. A. to B. for C. of D. in 5. It ______ more convenient for kids to go to school now. A. is B. was C. are D. were 五、 能力拓展 单词拼写（首字母填空） 1. The new r______ connects two big cities and shortens travel time. 2. Heavy s______ hit this village every spring ten years ago. 3. The local g______ gives money for tree planting projects. 4. Farmers grow lots of c______ on wide farmland every summer. 5. Small b______ can hold s______ and stop sand blowing away. 6. The old road was r______ , full of stones and mud. 7. This old mountain becomes a famous tourist a______ now. 8. People use d______ payment to buy fruit along the street shops. 9. Villagers carried fruit by l______ to cities in the past. 10. The c______ of the village surprises every visitor. 11. Rain will wash the s______ away without enough trees. 12. We solved sand problems w______ government’s support. 单项选择 1. —Did your grandma ______ walk far to buy food? A. used to B. use to C. uses D. using 2. Many big changes ______ since 2004 in this small village. A. take place B. took place C. have taken place 3. The hills ______ green trees instead of sand now. A. cover with B. are covered with C. covered 4. It took villagers a whole day ______ into town before highways. A. go B. to go C. going 5. We ______ taking fast trains when we travel now. A. used to B. are used to C. were used 6. Many new greenhouses ______ over the past ten years. A. build B. built C. have built 7. It’s convenient ______ young people to shop online every day. A. of B. for C. to 8. This small town becomes a popular t______ spot for visitors. A. travel B. tourist C. travelling 9. Small plants can ______ soil firmly on hillsides. A. hold B. held C. holding 10. —How long ______ you live in this village? A. do B. did C. have 11. Old farming tools ______ keep dry grain in the past. A. used to B. were used to C. are used 12. People plant trees ______ reduce sandstorm every year. A. to B. for C. of 13. Life ______ really hard without wide roads twenty years ago. A. is B. was C. are 14. We meet our old neighbours from time ______ . A. to time B. on time C. at times 15. Lots of new shops appeared ______ the street these years. A. along B. in C. on 句型转换 1. The hills used to be full of sand.（改为否定句） The hills ______ ______ ______ full of sand. 2. It took us half a day to reach the town.（同义句转换） We ______ half a day ______ to the town. 3. They have built new hospitals in the village.（一般疑问句） ______ they ______ new hospitals in the village? 4. People used to walk far to see doctors.（一般疑问句） ______ people ______ walk far to see doctors? 5. It is easy for old people to shop now.（改为比较级） It is ______ for old people to shop than before. 6. The government has planted many bushes.（改为被动语态） Many bushes ______ ______ by the government. 7. There were many sandstorms before.（用used to改写） There ______ ______ many sandstorms. 8. We can live a better life now.（it形式主语改写） ______ ______ for us ______ a better life now. 9. He moved here ten years ago.（用over the years改写时态） He ______ ______ here over the years. 10. Farmers plant corn every year.（改为过去used to句式） They ______ ______ corn on small land in the past. 11. It took 40 minutes to go to school.（对时间段提问） ______ ______ it ______ to go to school before? 12. Big changes happened 20 years ago.（现完改写） Many changes ______ ______ during these 20 years. 短文填空 短文1（塞罕坝生态） Many great changes ______ (take) place in this sandy area. People ______ (use) to face terrible sandstorms. The thin soil ______ (wash) away easily without plants. Later the local government ______ (support) tree planting. Villagers ______ (work) by hand at first. Since then, thousands of trees ______ (grow) on hills. Now there ______ (be) less sand every spring. Farmland ______ (become) richer. Local farmers ______ (grow) fruit trees. Everyone’s life ______ (improve). 短文2（家乡交通） Twenty years ago, roads ______ (be) rough dirt tracks. It ______ (take) hours to go to town. People ______ (carry) goods by lorries. Now many highways ______ (build). People ______ (travel) quickly by high-speed rail. Workers ______ (plant) trees along roads since 2008. The whole town ______ (look) greener. New tourist spots ______ (appear). More visitors ______ (come) every year, local business ______ (get) better. 七选五阅读 七选五 第一篇（家乡环境变迁） Li Rui’s hometown changed a lot in twenty years. 1.______ Long ago, there were only narrow dirt roads here. 2.______ People had to walk far for daily shopping. Sandstorms came every spring in old days. 3.______ Later villagers planted many small bushes on hills. 4.______ New hospitals and shops line the street now. 5.______ Local people live much happier now. A. Wide highways run across the whole village today. B. There were no supermarkets at that time. C. Sand would blow everywhere without trees. D. Green bushes can hold soil and stop sand. E. Kids loved running on bare sandy hills before. F. It’s easy to see doctors and buy things nearby. G. Many tourists come to enjoy fresh air here. 七选五 第二篇（蒙内铁路中外合作） The Mombasa-Nairobi railway changes Kenya’s life greatly. 1.______ The old railway built in 1901 ran very slowly. 2.______ Travelling between cities took 10 hours before. The new railway built with China’s help only takes four hours. 3.______ Over two million people take trains every year. 4______. Fresh fruit can be sent to all towns quickly. 5.______ The railway proves countries can work together for a better world. A. Life was hard for local people without fast transport. B. Old trains carried few passengers years ago. C. Businessmen can send goods easily by train now. D. Farmers don’t need hundreds of lorries for fruit anymore. E. Tourists love taking trains to visit local towns. F. People used to drive long distances on rough roads. G. Lots of new shops open near train stations. 参考答案与极简解析 完整答案 （一）单词英汉互译 1. rough 粗糙的；崎岖的 2. sandstorm 沙尘暴 3. farmland 农田；耕地 4. bush 灌木；灌木丛 5. soil 土壤；泥土 6. government 政府 7. corn 玉米；谷物 8. highway 公路；高速公路 9. railway 铁路 10. attraction 景点；吸引人的事物 11. sandy 沙地的；多沙的 12. root 根；根源 13. support 支持；支撑 14. digital 数字的；数码的 15. audio 音频；声音 16. track 小道；轨道；追踪 17. wide 宽阔的；广泛的 18. link 联系；连接 19. port 港口 20. capital 首都；首府；资本 21. convenient 方便的；便利的 22. business 生意；商业；企业 23. lorries 卡车（复数） 24. manager 经理；管理者 25. conclusion 结论；结局 26. villager 村民 27. man‑made 人造的 28. miracle 奇迹 29. shortage 短缺；不足 30. lack 缺乏；缺少 （二）短语英汉互译 1. used to 过去常常 2. be covered with 被……覆盖 3. from time to time 时不时；偶尔 4. hold the soil together 固住土壤 5. deal with sandstorms 应对沙尘暴 6. bring about 导致；引起 7. over the years 多年以来；这些年来 8. in the past 在过去 9. take place 发生 10. with ease 轻易地；毫不费力地 11. build highways 修建公路 12. high‑tech greenhouses 高科技温室大棚 13. tourist attraction 旅游景点 14. digital payment 数字支付 15. hold back sand 阻挡风沙 16. thousands of lorries 成千上万辆卡车 17. the local products 当地特产 18. along the street 沿着街道 19. work by hand 手工劳作 20. with the government’s support 在政府的支持下 （三）重点句型默写 1. 过去到镇上要花半天时间。 It used to take half a day to get to the town. 2. 山上过去全是沙子，现在长满树木。 The hill used to be full of sand, but now it is covered with trees. 3. 过去我们要走远路看病，镇上有了新医院。 We used to travel a long way to see a doctor, and now there is a new hospital in the town. 模块3 即学即用答案 考点1 used to 1.B 解析：used to do 过去常常 2.B 解析：didn’t后动词还原为use 3.A 解析一般过去疑问用Did 4.B 解析be used to doing习惯于 5.B 解析被动语态，被用来制作 考点2 it took句型 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 考点3 现在完成时 1.C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.C 考点4 It’s for句型 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 模块2 句型仿写参考答案 句型1 1.When I was little, it took an hour to walk to the supermarket. 2.Ten years ago, it took a whole day to take the bus into the city. 句型2 1.The farmland used to be covered with weeds. 2.The village used to be surrounded by small trees. 句型3 1.We have built wide highways since then. 2.Villagers have grown lots of corn over the years. 句型4 1.It’s much easier for kids to go to school now. 2.It’s simple for old people to see doctors these days. 模块4 能力拓展完整答案 1.单词拼写 1.railway 2.sandstorms 3.government 4.corn 5.bushes; soil 6.rough 7.attraction 8.digital 9.lorries 10.change 11.soil 12.with 2.单项选择 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.A 3.句型转换 1.didn’t use to be 2.spent; getting 3.Have; built 4.Did; use to 5.easier 6.have been planted 7.used to be 8.It’s easy; to live 9.has lived 10.used to grow 11.How long; take 12.have taken place 4.短文填空 短文1：have taken; used; was washed; supported; worked; have grown; are; has become; grow; has improved 短文2：were; took; carried; have been built; can travel; have planted; looks; have appeared; come; has got 5.七选五 第一篇：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.F 第二篇：1.A 2.B 3.E 4.D 5.G 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级上册Unit1 Section A同步精讲讲义 一、单元预习极简目标 1. 熟记Section A单词表+课文所有词汇、固定搭配，独立完成默写 2. 吃透4大核心句型，掌握学习、出行、民生等多场景同义表达，独立仿写句子 3. 分清used to、一般过去、现在完成时中考核心区分考点 4. 熟练完成单词、单选、句型转换、短文填空、七选五标准中考题型 二、课前基础默写 （一）单词英译汉 1. rough ________ 2. sandstorm ________ 3. farmland ________ 4. bush ________ 5. soil ________ 6. government ________ 7. corn ________ 8. highway ________ 9. railway ________ 10. attraction ________ 11. sandy ________ 12. root ________ 13. support ________ 14. digital ________ 15. audio ________ 16. track ________ 17. wide ________ 18. link ________ 19. port ________ 20. capital ________ 21. convenient ________ 22. business ________ 23. lorries ________ 24. manager ________ 25. conclusion ________ 26. villager ________ 27. man-made ________ 28. miracle ________ 29. shortage ________ 30. lack ________ （二）短语英汉互译 1. used to ________ 2. be covered with ________ 3. from time to time ________ 4. hold the soil together ________ 5. deal with sandstorms ________ 6. bring about ________ 7. over the years ________ 8. in the past ________ 9. take place ________ 10. with ease ________ 11. build highways ________ 12. high-tech greenhouses ________ 13. tourist attraction ________ 14. digital payment ________ 15. hold back sand ________ 16. thousands of lorries ________ 17. the local products ________ 18. along the street ________ 19. work by hand ________ 20. with the government’s support ________ （三）重点句型默写 1. 过去到镇上要花半天时间。 ____________________________________________________________________ 2. 山上过去全是沙子，现在长满树木。 ____________________________________________________________________ 3. 过去我们要走远路看病，镇上有了新医院。 ____________________________________________________________________ 三、课本核心句型精讲 【When I was a child, it took half a day to reach the town.】 ①原句展示：When I was a child, it took half a day to reach the town. ②核心用法+中考要点 分条详解 1. 时态规则：when引导过去时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时（took），描述多年前过往经历，不能搭配now、every day； 2. 固定必考句型：It took sb + 时间段 + to do sth 某人过去花费多久做某事； 3. 中考易错点：take后只能接不定式to do，不能用doing；主语固定用it，不用人； 4. 同义改写考点：sb spent + 时间 (in) doing sth（句型转换高频）； 5. 适用场景：上学、就医、赶集、短途出行等日常生活耗时描述。 ③课内基础例句：It took me 40 minutes to go to school by bus years ago. ④多场景日常生活拓展例句 场景1（上学）：It took her two hours to walk to primary school when roads were narrow. 场景2（就医）：It took elderly villagers a whole day to see doctors long before. 场景3（赶集）：It took us several hours to buy daily goods in town on foot. 场景4（爬山）：It took my family an afternoon to climb the sandy hills. ⑤知识点拓展（中考同义句）：People spent half a day getting to the town in the past. ⑥句型仿写1（中文提示写英文）：小时候，走路去镇上超市要一小时。 ⑦句型仿写2（中文提示写英文）：十年前，坐大巴进城要一整天。 【The hills used to be covered with sand.】 ①原句展示：The hills used to be covered with sand. ②核心用法+中考要点 分条详解 1. used to核心语法：used to + 动词原形，只描述过去长期状态，现在发生改变，无现在时态； 2. 三大易混结构中考区分：used to do过去常常 / be used to doing习惯于 / be used to do被用来； 3. be covered with 被动搭配：主语为事物，意为“被……覆盖”； 4. 变形考点：否定didn’t use to be；疑问Did ... use to be，did后use必须还原原形； 5. 适用场景：家乡环境、房间陈设、个人性格、四季景色对比。 ③课内基础例句：The river used to be dirty before we planted trees. ④多场景日常生活拓展例句 场景1（家乡环境）：The farmland used to be full of stones ten years ago. 场景2（校园）：Our playground used to be covered with wild grass. 场景3（个人性格）：I used to be quiet and afraid of speaking. 场景4（居家）：This small room used to be filled with old farm tools. ⑤知识点拓展（中考同义句）：In the past, the hills were full of sand. ⑥句型仿写1（中文提示写英文）：这片农田过去遍地杂草。 ⑦句型仿写2（中文提示写英文）：村子从前被低矮小树包围。 【They have planted many bushes since then.】 ①原句展示：They have planted many bushes since then. ②核心用法+中考要点 分条详解 1. 时态判定：现在完成时have/has done；标志词since then / over the years； 2. 时态辨析：一般过去时搭配明确过去年份，现完侧重多年持续带来的现状改变； 3. since用法：后接过去时间点，主句强制使用现在完成时； 4. 适用场景：乡村建设、生态治理、个人成长、城市改造。 ③课内基础例句：We have built new wide highways these years. ④多场景日常生活拓展例句 场景1（乡村建设）：Villagers have grown lots of corn on modern greenhouses. 场景2（城市交通）：The government has built several new railway stations. 场景3（个人成长）：I have made lots of new friends since I moved here. 场景4（生态）：Local people have planted trees to stop sandstorms. ⑤知识点拓展（被动同义改写）：Lots of trees are planted by villagers every year. ⑥句型仿写1（中文提示写英文）：从那以后我们修建了宽阔公路。 ⑦句型仿写2（中文提示写英文）：多年来村民种植了大量灌木固土。 【It’s easier for people to live a better life now.】 ①原句展示：It’s easier for people to live a better life now. ②核心用法+中考要点 分条详解 1. 形式主语必考句型：It is + 形容词 + for sb to do，it无实际含义，真正主语后置不定式； 2. 形容词区分：for修饰事情难易；of修饰人物品质（kind/brave），单选高频辨析； 3. 拓展变形：可替换比较级harder/better/more convenient； 4. 适用场景：上学、就医、购物、养老等民生话题。 ③课内基础例句：It’s easy for us to go shopping in supermarkets now. ④多场景日常生活拓展例句 场景1（上学）：It’s much easier for kids to take school buses daily. 场景2（就医）：It’s convenient for elderly people to visit community hospitals. 场景3（出行）：It’s not difficult for us to take high-speed trains. 场景4（学习）：It’s simple for students to check information online. ⑤知识点拓展（同义转换）：People live much better lives at present. ⑥句型仿写1（中文提示写英文）：现在对孩子们来说上学更方便了。 ⑦句型仿写2（中文提示写英文）：如今对老人来说看病更简单。 四、 即学即用 · 考点1 used to三大结构辨析 1. My grandpa ______ live in a small village many years ago. A. use to B. used to C. is used to D. was used to 2. I ______ drink tea, but I love it now. A. didn’t used to B. didn’t use to C. wasn’t used D. used not 3. —______ you walk to school when you were young? —Yes, I did. A. Did B. Do C. Are D. Were 4. She ______ getting up early for farm work now. A. used to B. is used to C. was used D. use to 5. This bamboo ______ make small baskets for villagers. A. used to B. is used to C. was used D. uses · 考点2 it took时间句型 1. It ______ me two hours to walk to town 20 years ago. A. takes B. took C. take D. taking 2. They spent half a day ______ along rough roads. A. travel B. travelling C. travelled D. travels 3. How long ______ it take you to reach the village before roads were built? A. does B. did C. is D. was 4. It takes my grandma one hour ______ fresh vegetables every morning. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. buys 5. It ______ take long trips for villagers long ago. A. didn’t B. don’t C. isn’t D. wasn’t · 考点3 现在完成时 since/over the years 1. Great changes ______ in our hometown over the past 20 years. A. take place B. took place C. have taken place 2. We ______ lots of fruit trees since the government offered help. A. plant B. planted C. have planted 3. —You know this village well? —Yes, I ______ here for 15 years. A. live B. lived C. have lived 4. Many wide roads ______ in our town these years. A. build B. were built C. have been built 5. The environment ______ much cleaner since we stopped cutting hillside trees. A. becomes B. became C. has become · 考点4 It’s +adj. for sb to do 1. It’s easy ______ us to take high-speed trains now. A. of B. for C. to D. with 2. It was difficult ______ old people to travel far years ago. A. for B. of C. to D. at 3. It’s brave ______ villagers to plant trees on sandy hills. A. for B. of C. to D. by 4. It’s not hard ______ learn about local village culture. A. to B. for C. of D. in 5. It ______ more convenient for kids to go to school now. A. is B. was C. are D. were 五、 能力拓展 单词拼写（首字母填空） 1. The new r______ connects two big cities and shortens travel time. 2. Heavy s______ hit this village every spring ten years ago. 3. The local g______ gives money for tree planting projects. 4. Farmers grow lots of c______ on wide farmland every summer. 5. Small b______ can hold s______ and stop sand blowing away. 6. The old road was r______ , full of stones and mud. 7. This old mountain becomes a famous tourist a______ now. 8. People use d______ payment to buy fruit along the street shops. 9. Villagers carried fruit by l______ to cities in the past. 10. The c______ of the village surprises every visitor. 11. Rain will wash the s______ away without enough trees. 12. We solved sand problems w______ government’s support. 单项选择 1. —Did your grandma ______ walk far to buy food? A. used to B. use to C. uses D. using 2. Many big changes ______ since 2004 in this small village. A. take place B. took place C. have taken place 3. The hills ______ green trees instead of sand now. A. cover with B. are covered with C. covered 4. It took villagers a whole day ______ into town before highways. A. go B. to go C. going 5. We ______ taking fast trains when we travel now. A. used to B. are used to C. were used 6. Many new greenhouses ______ over the past ten years. A. build B. built C. have built 7. It’s convenient ______ young people to shop online every day. A. of B. for C. to 8. This small town becomes a popular t______ spot for visitors. A. travel B. tourist C. travelling 9. Small plants can ______ soil firmly on hillsides. A. hold B. held C. holding 10. —How long ______ you live in this village? A. do B. did C. have 11. Old farming tools ______ keep dry grain in the past. A. used to B. were used to C. are used 12. People plant trees ______ reduce sandstorm every year. A. to B. for C. of 13. Life ______ really hard without wide roads twenty years ago. A. is B. was C. are 14. We meet our old neighbours from time ______ . A. to time B. on time C. at times 15. Lots of new shops appeared ______ the street these years. A. along B. in C. on 句型转换 1. The hills used to be full of sand.（改为否定句） The hills ______ ______ ______ full of sand. 2. It took us half a day to reach the town.（同义句转换） We ______ half a day ______ to the town. 3. They have built new hospitals in the village.（一般疑问句） ______ they ______ new hospitals in the village? 4. People used to walk far to see doctors.（一般疑问句） ______ people ______ walk far to see doctors? 5. It is easy for old people to shop now.（改为比较级） It is ______ for old people to shop than before. 6. The government has planted many bushes.（改为被动语态） Many bushes ______ ______ by the government. 7. There were many sandstorms before.（用used to改写） There ______ ______ many sandstorms. 8. We can live a better life now.（it形式主语改写） ______ ______ for us ______ a better life now. 9. He moved here ten years ago.（用over the years改写时态） He ______ ______ here over the years. 10. Farmers plant corn every year.（改为过去used to句式） They ______ ______ corn on small land in the past. 11. It took 40 minutes to go to school.（对时间段提问） ______ ______ it ______ to go to school before? 12. Big changes happened 20 years ago.（现完改写） Many changes ______ ______ during these 20 years. 短文填空 短文1（塞罕坝生态） Many great changes ______ (take) place in this sandy area. People ______ (use) to face terrible sandstorms. The thin soil ______ (wash) away easily without plants. Later the local government ______ (support) tree planting. Villagers ______ (work) by hand at first. Since then, thousands of trees ______ (grow) on hills. Now there ______ (be) less sand every spring. Farmland ______ (become) richer. Local farmers ______ (grow) fruit trees. Everyone’s life ______ (improve). 短文2（家乡交通） Twenty years ago, roads ______ (be) rough dirt tracks. It ______ (take) hours to go to town. People ______ (carry) goods by lorries. Now many highways ______ (build). People ______ (travel) quickly by high-speed rail. Workers ______ (plant) trees along roads since 2008. The whole town ______ (look) greener. New tourist spots ______ (appear). More visitors ______ (come) every year, local business ______ (get) better. 七选五阅读 七选五 第一篇（家乡环境变迁） Li Rui’s hometown changed a lot in twenty years. 1.______ Long ago, there were only narrow dirt roads here. 2.______ People had to walk far for daily shopping. Sandstorms came every spring in old days. 3.______ Later villagers planted many small bushes on hills. 4.______ New hospitals and shops line the street now. 5.______ Local people live much happier now. A. Wide highways run across the whole village today. B. There were no supermarkets at that time. C. Sand would blow everywhere without trees. D. Green bushes can hold soil and stop sand. E. Kids loved running on bare sandy hills before. F. It’s easy to see doctors and buy things nearby. G. Many tourists come to enjoy fresh air here. 七选五 第二篇（蒙内铁路中外合作） The Mombasa-Nairobi railway changes Kenya’s life greatly. 1.______ The old railway built in 1901 ran very slowly. 2.______ Travelling between cities took 10 hours before. The new railway built with China’s help only takes four hours. 3.______ Over two million people take trains every year. 4.______ Fresh fruit can be sent to all towns quickly. 5.______ The railway proves countries can work together for a better world. A. Life was hard for local people without fast transport. B. Old trains carried few passengers years ago. C. Businessmen can send goods easily by train now. D. Farmers don’t need hundreds of lorries for fruit anymore. E. Tourists love taking trains to visit local towns. F. People used to drive long distances on rough roads. G. Lots of new shops open near train stations. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $