高考英语定语从句专练（介词+关系词）-拔高冲刺-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 聚焦高考“介词+关系代词”核心考点，通过系统规则梳理、介词来源分析及高频搭配总结，构建“规则-考法-应用”的闭环训练体系，提升语言运用与逻辑分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |考点讲解+专项训练|50题|介词提前规则（指物which/指人whom）、三来源（先行词/动词搭配、逻辑）、高频固定搭配（in/on/at等+which/whom）|从基础规则到非限制性定语从句考法，再到语境应用，形成“概念-原理-实践”递进链条，强化语言能力与思维品质|

定语从句专练（介词+关联词）-巩固提升 考点讲解 一、高考考查情况 介词 + 关系代词 1. 规则：介词提前，指物用which；指人用whom；禁止that / who；关系代词不可省略。 2. 介词三来源： ①先行词固定搭配；②从句动词固定搭配；③句子逻辑含义。 数量/部分+of‑which/whom：some of which, half of which, many of whom, all of whom 考法4：非限制性定语从句 1. which：可以指代前面整个主句整件事；不能用that。 2. as：正如；可放句首 As we all know；固定：the same…as；such…as。 3. 不能用that；关系代词不可省略。 二、定语从句高考高频固定搭配 介词 + which / whom 1. in which = where（在……里面） 2. on which = when（在某一天） 3. at which = when（在某个时刻） 4. for which = why（the reason for which） 5. by which 到……时间；凭借某种方式 6. with whom 和……（人） 7. to whom 对……（人） 8. from whom 从……（人） 9. of which 其中……（所属关系） 专项训练 1. The valuable cultural heritage ______ which the local government attaches great significance deserves careful protection. 2. The outstanding researchers ______ whom the project largely depends have rich practical experience in field research. 3. The complex social problem ______ which many experts are concerned requires joint efforts from the whole society. 4. The remote mountain village ______ which the volunteers settled for two years has taken on a new look. 5. There are dozens of traditional handicrafts, some ______ which date back to the Tang Dynasty. 6. The original manuscript ______ which the scholar devoted decades of hard work was finally stored in the national museum. 7. The inspiring youth representative ______ whom the reporters talked shared her insights into social practice. 8. The critical moment ______ which the final decision was made marked a turning point for the whole industry. 9. The practical suggestion ______ which most specialists approve will be carried out in the near future. 10. The promising young athlete ______ whom many coaches place high hopes is preparing for the national championship. 11. The ancient castle, the roof ______ which was severely damaged in the storm, is under professional repair. 12. The challenging task ______ which the whole group is engaged calls for patience and effective cooperation. 13. The virtual exhibition ______ which we paid a visit presents brilliant achievements of ancient Chinese art. 14. The respectable scholar ______ whom we exchanged views holds a unique opinion on cultural inheritance. 15. The obvious reason ______ which many teenagers give up hobbies lies in heavy academic pressure. 16. The modern laboratory ______ which scientists carry out advanced research is equipped with high‑end devices. 17. Over one hundred participants joined the forum, two‑fifths ______ whom are young college graduates. 18. The precise instrument ______ which scientists collect data must be checked on a regular basis. 19. The experienced tutor ______ whom I corresponded regularly offered plenty of practical career guidance. 20. The heated topic ______ which citizens argued fiercely has aroused wide public concern across the country. 21. The peaceful era ______ which ordinary people enjoyed stable life is recorded in numerous historical records. 22. The grand art gallery ______ which we headed last weekend displays masterpieces from worldwide artists. 23. The noble ideal ______ which countless generations struggle encourages people to make continuous progress. 24. The narrow passage ______ which cool wind flows connects the two ancient courtyard houses. 25. The distinguished historian ______ whom you referred has published a series of influential history books. 26. The solid evidence ______ which the expert built his argument was obtained from field investigation. 27. The quiet coastal town ______ which they resided for years attracts thousands of tourists every year. 28. The warm‑hearted classmate ______ whom I shared my anxiety gave me valuable psychological support. 29. The unexpected event ______ which local residents were greatly shocked changed the original community plan. 30. The international seminar ______ which scholars exchanged viewpoints focused on global environmental issues. 31. A variety of local folk customs exist in this region, many ______ which have survived for hundreds of years. 32. The precious diary ______ which she recorded inner feelings was discovered after her death. 33. The self‑devoted physician ______ whom patients are grateful devoted most of his life to public medical service. 34. The creative solution ______ which the team came up with turned out to be effective in real practice. 35. The important ceremony ______ which all participants gathered will celebrate local cultural development. 36. The distant coastal territory ______ which the explorers sailed is rich in biological resources. 37. The urgent mission ______ which the rescue team concentrated required quick reaction and careful planning. 38. The responsible supervisor ______ whom new staff rely sets a good example for the whole department. 39. The large wooden container ______ which locals store grain can resist dampness in rainy seasons. 40. The well‑known novelist ______ whom we have heard a great deal will deliver a speech in our city library next week. 41. The reasonable policy ______ which ordinary citizens agree will greatly improve people’s living conditions. 42. The severe natural disaster ______ which the whole nation recovered taught people valuable life lessons. 43. The high‑speed maglev train ______ which we travelled greatly shortened our cross‑city travel time. 44. Plenty of artists took part in the art festival, one‑half ______ whom come from foreign countries. 45. The mysterious natural phenomenon ______ which scientists look remains partially unknown to human beings. 46. The beautiful backyard garden ______ which we held our weekend picnic belongs to a retired artist. 47. The honorable honor ______ which she fought hard represents her lifelong devotion to public welfare. 48. The reliable partner ______ whom he cooperated closely helped him get through countless difficulties. 49. The thick tropical jungle ______ which we travelled contains various rare plant and animal species. 50. The ancient official document, part ______ which was badly damaged, still provides valuable historical clues for researchers. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 定语从句专练（介词+关联词）-巩固提升 考点讲解 一、高考考查情况 介词 + 关系代词 1. 规则：介词提前，指物用which；指人用whom；禁止that / who；关系代词不可省略。 2. 介词三来源： ①先行词固定搭配；②从句动词固定搭配；③句子逻辑含义。 数量/部分+of‑which/whom：some of which, half of which, many of whom, all of whom 考法4：非限制性定语从句 1. which：可以指代前面整个主句整件事；不能用that。 2. as：正如；可放句首 As we all know；固定：the same…as；such…as。 3. 不能用that；关系代词不可省略。 二、定语从句高考高频固定搭配 介词 + which / whom 1. in which = where（在……里面） 2. on which = when（在某一天） 3. at which = when（在某个时刻） 4. for which = why（the reason for which） 5. by which 到……时间；凭借某种方式 6. with whom 和……（人） 7. to whom 对……（人） 8. from whom 从……（人） 9. of which 其中……（所属关系） 专项训练 1. The valuable cultural heritage ______ which the local government attaches great significance deserves careful protection. 2. The outstanding researchers ______ whom the project largely depends have rich practical experience in field research. 3. The complex social problem ______ which many experts are concerned requires joint efforts from the whole society. 4. The remote mountain village ______ which the volunteers settled for two years has taken on a new look. 5. There are dozens of traditional handicrafts, some ______ which date back to the Tang Dynasty. 6. The original manuscript ______ which the scholar devoted decades of hard work was finally stored in the national museum. 7. The inspiring youth representative ______ whom the reporters talked shared her insights into social practice. 8. The critical moment ______ which the final decision was made marked a turning point for the whole industry. 9. The practical suggestion ______ which most specialists approve will be carried out in the near future. 10. The promising young athlete ______ whom many coaches place high hopes is preparing for the national championship. 11. The ancient castle, the roof ______ which was severely damaged in the storm, is under professional repair. 12. The challenging task ______ which the whole group is engaged calls for patience and effective cooperation. 13. The virtual exhibition ______ which we paid a visit presents brilliant achievements of ancient Chinese art. 14. The respectable scholar ______ whom we exchanged views holds a unique opinion on cultural inheritance. 15. The obvious reason ______ which many teenagers give up hobbies lies in heavy academic pressure. 16. The modern laboratory ______ which scientists carry out advanced research is equipped with high‑end devices. 17. Over one hundred participants joined the forum, two‑fifths ______ whom are young college graduates. 18. The precise instrument ______ which scientists collect data must be checked on a regular basis. 19. The experienced tutor ______ whom I corresponded regularly offered plenty of practical career guidance. 20. The heated topic ______ which citizens argued fiercely has aroused wide public concern across the country. 21. The peaceful era ______ which ordinary people enjoyed stable life is recorded in numerous historical records. 22. The grand art gallery ______ which we headed last weekend displays masterpieces from worldwide artists. 23. The noble ideal ______ which countless generations struggle encourages people to make continuous progress. 24. The narrow passage ______ which cool wind flows connects the two ancient courtyard houses. 25. The distinguished historian ______ whom you referred has published a series of influential history books. 26. The solid evidence ______ which the expert built his argument was obtained from field investigation. 27. The quiet coastal town ______ which they resided for years attracts thousands of tourists every year. 28. The warm‑hearted classmate ______ whom I shared my anxiety gave me valuable psychological support. 29. The unexpected event ______ which local residents were greatly shocked changed the original community plan. 30. The international seminar ______ which scholars exchanged viewpoints focused on global environmental issues. 31. A variety of local folk customs exist in this region, many ______ which have survived for hundreds of years. 32. The precious diary ______ which she recorded inner feelings was discovered after her death. 33. The self‑devoted physician ______ whom patients are grateful devoted most of his life to public medical service. 34. The creative solution ______ which the team came up with turned out to be effective in real practice. 35. The important ceremony ______ which all participants gathered will celebrate local cultural development. 36. The distant coastal territory ______ which the explorers sailed is rich in biological resources. 37. The urgent mission ______ which the rescue team concentrated required quick reaction and careful planning. 38. The responsible supervisor ______ whom new staff rely sets a good example for the whole department. 39. The large wooden container ______ which locals store grain can resist dampness in rainy seasons. 40. The well‑known novelist ______ whom we have heard a great deal will deliver a speech in our city library next week. 41. The reasonable policy ______ which ordinary citizens agree will greatly improve people’s living conditions. 42. The severe natural disaster ______ which the whole nation recovered taught people valuable life lessons. 43. The high‑speed maglev train ______ which we travelled greatly shortened our cross‑city travel time. 44. Plenty of artists took part in the art festival, one‑half ______ whom come from foreign countries. 45. The mysterious natural phenomenon ______ which scientists look remains partially unknown to human beings. 46. The beautiful backyard garden ______ which we held our weekend picnic belongs to a retired artist. 47. The honorable honor ______ which she fought hard represents her lifelong devotion to public welfare. 48. The reliable partner ______ whom he cooperated closely helped him get through countless difficulties. 49. The thick tropical jungle ______ which we travelled contains various rare plant and animal species. 50. The ancient official document, part ______ which was badly damaged, still provides valuable historical clues for researchers. 答案与解析 1. 【答案】to 【考点】介词+which；attach significance to sth 【解析】先行词the valuable cultural heritage（物），从句还原：the local government attaches great significance to the valuable cultural heritage。句意：当地政府高度重视的这份珍贵文化遗产值得细心保护。 2. 【答案】on 【考点】介词+whom；depend on sb 【解析】先行词the outstanding researchers（人），从句还原：the project largely depends on the outstanding researchers。句意：这个项目很大程度上所依靠的杰出研究者拥有丰富实地调研经验。 3. 【答案】about 【考点】介词+which；be concerned about sth 【解析】先行词the complex social problem（物），从句还原：many experts are concerned about the complex social problem。句意：许多专家所关注的这个复杂社会问题需要全社会共同努力。 4. 【答案】in 【考点】介词+which；settle in sp 【解析】先行词the remote mountain village（物），从句还原：the volunteers settled in the remote mountain village for two years。句意：志愿者们驻扎两年的这座偏远山村已经焕然一新。 5. 【答案】of 【考点】of+which 部分‑整体关系 【解析】some of which “其中一些”。句意：有数十种传统手工艺品，其中部分可以追溯到唐代。 6. 【答案】to 【考点】介词+which；devote sth to sth 【解析】先行词the original manuscript（物），从句还原：the scholar devoted decades of hard work to the original manuscript。句意：这位学者投入数十年心血完成的原始手稿最终被收藏于国家博物馆。 7. 【答案】to 【考点】介词+whom；talk to sb 【解析】先行词the inspiring youth representative（人），从句还原：the reporters talked to the inspiring youth representative。句意：记者们与之交谈过的这位鼓舞人心的青年代表分享了她对于社会实践的见解。 8. 【答案】at 【考点】介词+which；at the moment 【解析】先行词the critical moment（物），从句还原：the final decision was made at the critical moment。句意：做出最终决定的那个关键时刻标志着整个行业的转折点。 9. 【答案】of 【考点】介词+which；approve of sth 【解析】先行词the practical suggestion（物），从句还原：most specialists approve of the practical suggestion。句意：大多数专家所赞同的这条务实建议将于不久后实施。 10. 【答案】on 【考点】介词+whom；place hopes on sb 【解析】先行词the promising young athlete（人），从句还原：many coaches place high hopes on the promising young athlete。句意：许多教练寄予厚望的这位潜力青年运动员正在备战全国锦标赛。 11. 【答案】of 【考点】of+which 所属关系；the roof of which = whose roof 【解析】先行词the ancient castle。句意：屋顶在风暴中严重损毁的古堡正在接受专业修缮。 12. 【答案】in 【考点】介词+which；be engaged in sth 【解析】先行词the challenging task（物），从句还原：the whole group is engaged in the challenging task。句意：整个小组投身其中的这项艰巨任务需要耐心与高效协作。 13. 【答案】to 【考点】介词+which；pay a visit to sth 【解析】先行词the virtual exhibition（物），从句还原：we paid a visit to the virtual exhibition。句意：我们参观过的这场线上展览呈现了中国古代艺术的辉煌成就。 14. 【答案】with 【考点】介词+whom；exchange views with sb 【解析】先行词the respectable scholar（人），从句还原：we exchanged views with the respectable scholar。句意：我们与之交换过观点的那位受人尊敬的学者在文化传承方面有着独特的见解。 15. 【答案】for 【考点】介词+which；the reason for sth 【解析】先行词the obvious reason（物），从句还原：many teenagers give up hobbies for the obvious reason。句意：许多青少年放弃爱好的明显原因在于沉重的学业压力。 16. 【答案】in 【考点】介词+which；carry out research in the laboratory 【解析】先行词the modern laboratory（物），从句还原：scientists carry out advanced research in the modern laboratory。句意：科学家进行前沿研究的这个现代化实验室配备了高端设备。 17. 【答案】of 【考点】of+whom 部分‑整体关系 【解析】two‑fifths of whom “他们中的五分之二”。句意：一百多名参与者参加了论坛，其中五分之二是年轻的大学毕业生。 18. 【答案】with 【考点】介词+which；collect data with the instrument 【解析】先行词the precise instrument（物），从句还原：scientists collect data with the precise instrument。句意：科学家用来收集数据的精密仪器必须定期检查。 19. 【答案】with 【考点】介词+whom；correspond with sb 【解析】先行词the experienced tutor（人），从句还原：I corresponded regularly with the experienced tutor。句意：我定期通信的那位经验丰富的导师提供了大量实用的职业指导。 20. 【答案】about 【考点】介词+which；argue about sth 【解析】先行词the heated topic（物），从句还原：citizens argued fiercely about the heated topic。句意：市民们激烈争论的这个热门话题在全国范围内引起了广泛关注。 21. 【答案】in 【考点】介词+which；in the era 【解析】先行词the peaceful era（物），从句还原：ordinary people enjoyed stable life in the peaceful era。句意：普通人享受稳定生活的和平时代被记录在无数历史文献中。 22. 【答案】for 【考点】介词+which；head for sp 【解析】先行词the grand art gallery（物），从句还原：we headed for the grand art gallery last weekend。句意：我们上周末前往的那座宏伟美术馆展出了来自世界各地艺术家的杰作。 23. 【答案】for 【考点】介词+which；struggle for sth 【解析】先行词the noble ideal（物），从句还原：countless generations struggle for the noble ideal。句意：无数代人奋斗追求的崇高理想鼓励着人们不断进步。 24. 【答案】through 【考点】介词+which；flow through the passage 【解析】先行词the narrow passage（物），从句还原：cool wind flows through the narrow passage。句意：凉风吹过的那条狭窄通道连接着两座古色古香的庭院房屋。 25. 【答案】to 【考点】介词+whom；refer to sb 【解析】先行词the distinguished historian（人），从句还原：you referred to the distinguished historian。句意：你提到的那位杰出的历史学家已经出版了一系列有影响力的历史书籍。 26. 【答案】on 【考点】介词+which；build an argument on sth 【解析】先行词the solid evidence（物），从句还原：the expert built his argument on the solid evidence。句意：这位专家构建其论点所依据的坚实证据是通过实地调查获得的。 27. 【答案】in 【考点】介词+which；reside in sp 【解析】先行词the quiet coastal town（物），从句还原：they resided in the quiet coastal town for years。句意：他们居住多年的那个宁静的沿海小镇每年吸引成千上万的游客。 28. 【答案】with 【考点】介词+whom；share sth with sb 【解析】先行词the warm‑hearted classmate（人），从句还原：I shared my anxiety with the warm‑hearted classmate。句意：我与之分享焦虑的那位热心同学给了我宝贵的心理支持。 29. 【答案】at 【考点】介词+which；be shocked at sth 【解析】先行词the unexpected event（物），从句还原：local residents were greatly shocked at the unexpected event。句意：令当地居民大为震惊的这起突发事件改变了最初的社区计划。 30. 【答案】at 【考点】介词+which；at the seminar 【解析】先行词the international seminar（物），从句还原：scholars exchanged viewpoints at the international seminar。句意：学者们交流观点的那场国际研讨会聚焦于全球环境问题。 31. 【答案】of 【考点】of+which 部分‑整体关系 【解析】many of which “其中许多”。句意：这个地区存在着各种各样的当地民俗，其中许多已经存活了数百年。 32. 【答案】in 【考点】介词+which；record feelings in the diary 【解析】先行词the precious diary（物），从句还原：she recorded inner feelings in the precious diary。句意：她记录内心感受的那本珍贵日记在她死后被发现。 33. 【答案】to 【考点】介词+whom；be grateful to sb 【解析】先行词the self‑devoted physician（人），从句还原：patients are grateful to the self‑devoted physician。句意：患者们非常感激的那位无私奉献的医生将他的一生都献给了公共医疗服务。 34. 【答案】with 【考点】介词+which；come up with sth 【解析】先行词the creative solution（物），从句还原：the team came up with the creative solution。句意：团队想出的这个创造性解决方案在实际应用中证明是有效的。（注：come up with为短语动词，介词with可提前） 35. 【答案】at 【考点】介词+which；gather at the ceremony 【解析】先行词the important ceremony（物），从句还原：all participants gathered at the important ceremony。句意：所有参与者齐聚的那个重要仪式将庆祝当地文化的发展。 36. 【答案】to 【考点】介词+which；sail to sp 【解析】先行词the distant coastal territory（物），从句还原：the explorers sailed to the distant coastal territory。句意：探险家们航行前往的那个遥远的沿海地区拥有丰富的生物资源。 37. 【答案】on 【考点】介词+which；concentrate on sth 【解析】先行词the urgent mission（物），从句还原：the rescue team concentrated on the urgent mission。句意：救援队专注的那项紧急任务需要快速反应和周密计划。 38. 【答案】on 【考点】介词+whom；rely on sb 【解析】先行词the responsible supervisor（人），从句还原：new staff rely on the responsible supervisor。句意：新员工所依赖的那位负责任的监督员为整个部门树立了榜样。 39. 【答案】in 【考点】介词+which；store grain in the container 【解析】先行词the large wooden container（物），从句还原：locals store grain in the large wooden container。句意：当地人用来储存谷物的大木箱在雨季能够防潮。 40. 【答案】of 【考点】介词+whom；hear of/about sb 【解析】先行词the well‑known novelist（人），从句还原：we have heard a great deal of the well‑known novelist。句意：我们久闻其名的那位著名小说家下周将在我们市图书馆发表演讲。 41. 【答案】with 【考点】介词+which；agree with sth 【解析】先行词the reasonable policy（物），从句还原：ordinary citizens agree with the reasonable policy。句意：普通市民赞同的这项合理政策将极大改善人们的生活条件。 42. 【答案】from 【考点】介词+which；recover from sth 【解析】先行词the severe natural disaster（物），从句还原：the whole nation recovered from the severe natural disaster。句意：全国从中恢复过来的那场严重自然灾害给人们上了宝贵的人生课。 43. 【答案】on 【考点】介词+which；travel on the train 【解析】先行词the high‑speed maglev train（物），从句还原：we travelled on the high‑speed maglev train。句意：我们乘坐的那趟高速磁悬浮列车大大缩短了我们跨城旅行的时间。 44. 【答案】of 【考点】of+whom 部分‑整体关系 【解析】one‑half of whom “他们中的一半”。句意：许多艺术家参加了艺术节，其中一半来自国外。 45. 【答案】into 【考点】介词+which；look into sth 【解析】先行词the mysterious natural phenomenon（物），从句还原：scientists look into the mysterious natural phenomenon。句意：科学家们正在调查的那个神秘自然现象对人类来说仍然是部分未知的。 46. 【答案】in 【考点】介词+which；hold a picnic in the garden 【解析】先行词the beautiful backyard garden（物），从句还原：we held our weekend picnic in the beautiful backyard garden。句意：我们举办周末野餐的那个美丽的后院花园属于一位退休艺术家。 47. 【答案】for 【考点】介词+which；fight for sth 【解析】先行词the honorable honor（物），从句还原：she fought hard for the honorable honor。句意：她为之奋力拼搏的那份崇高荣誉代表了她对公共福利的毕生奉献。 48. 【答案】with 【考点】介词+whom；cooperate with sb 【解析】先行词the reliable partner（人），从句还原：he cooperated closely with the reliable partner。句意：与他密切合作的那位可靠伙伴帮他度过了无数困难。 49. 【答案】through 【考点】介词+which；travel through the jungle 【解析】先行词the thick tropical jungle（物），从句还原：we travelled through the thick tropical jungle。句意：我们穿越的那片茂密的热带丛林包含着各种珍稀的动植物物种。 50. 【答案】of 【考点】of+which 部分‑整体关系 【解析】part of which “其中一部分”。句意：那份古老的官方文件有一部分严重受损，但仍为研究人员提供了宝贵的历史线索。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $