高考英语定语从句专练（介词+关系词）-夯实基础-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 聚焦介词+关系代词核心考点，通过规则梳理-固定搭配-专项训练的三阶体系，系统构建定语从句解题逻辑，提升语言理解与逻辑分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |考点讲解|核心规则+9类固定搭配|介词三来源（先行词/动词搭配/逻辑）、固定搭配转换（如in which=where）及非限制性定语从句用法|从规则原理到来源分析再到固定搭配应用，形成完整推导链条| |专项训练|50题覆盖介词三来源|通过语境强化介词选择逻辑，巩固关系代词使用规范|以题载法，对应高频考点，强化知识迁移与应用能力|

定语从句专练（介词+关联词）-夯实基础 考点讲解 一、高考考查情况 介词 + 关系代词 1. 规则：介词提前，指物用which；指人用whom；禁止that / who；关系代词不可省略。 2. 介词三来源： ①先行词固定搭配；②从句动词固定搭配；③句子逻辑含义。 数量/部分+of‑which/whom：some of which, half of which, many of whom, all of whom 考法4：非限制性定语从句 1. which：可以指代前面整个主句整件事；不能用that。 2. as：正如；可放句首 As we all know；固定：the same…as；such…as。 3. 不能用that；关系代词不可省略。 二、定语从句高考高频固定搭配 介词 + which / whom 1. in which = where（在……里面） 2. on which = when（在某一天） 3. at which = when（在某个时刻） 4. for which = why（the reason for which） 5. by which 到……时间；凭借某种方式 6. with whom 和……（人） 7. to whom 对……（人） 8. from whom 从……（人） 9. of which 其中……（所属关系） 专项训练 1. This is the house ______ which we lived ten years ago. 2. The girl ______ whom you talked just now is my deskmate. 3. I remember the day ______ which we joined the club together. 4. This is the pen ______ which I wrote my homework. 5. The book ______ which he is interested is very popular among teenagers. 6. The teacher ______ whom I turned for help gave me much useful advice. 7. The hotel ______ which we stayed last weekend was comfortable. 8. There are sixty students in our class, twenty ______ whom are girls. 9. The bike ______ which he spent 300 yuan was stolen last week. 10. The topic ______ which they argued is about school rules. 11. The boy ______ whom I borrowed the dictionary will come tomorrow. 12. The period ______ which we were in high school is full of sweet memories. 13. This is the factory ______ which my father once worked. 14. The person ______ whom you should write is our head teacher. 15. The house, the roof ______ which was damaged, needs repairing. 16. The man ______ whom I shook hands is a famous scientist. 17. The reason ______ which he was late is unknown to us. 18. The classroom ______ which we studied is on the second floor. 19. She has many friends, most ______ whom come from different cities. 20. The tool ______ which we open the box is on the desk. 21. The project ______ which they are working will be finished soon. 22. The girl ______ whom he shared his secrets is his best friend. 23. The year ______ which he graduated from college is 2020. 24. The chair ______ which he sat broke down yesterday. 25. The plan ______ which they agreed is practical. 26. The student ______ whom we are proud won first prize in the competition. 27. The city ______ which we travelled has a long history. 28. The dictionary ______ which I paid 80 yuan helps me a lot. 29. The sports meeting ______ which we took part was held last month. 30. The man ______ whom we depend gives us support. 31. The window ______ which the light comes faces south. 32. The student ______ whom you referred is standing over there. 33. There are many books here, some ______ which are about history. 34. The song ______ which we listened is written by a young singer. 35. The place ______ which we arrived is a small village. 36. The teacher ______ whom I am grateful taught me English. 37. The box ______ which he put his toys is under the bed. 38. The conference ______ which we discussed many social problems lasted two hours. 39. The lady ______ whom you spoke is our new manager. 40. The goal ______ which we are fighting will come true. 41. The river ______ which there is a bridge runs through the town. 42. The problem ______ which they talked has been solved. 43. The girl ______ whom he played basketball is my sister. 44. The money ______ which he bought gifts came from his part‑time job. 45. The park ______ which we had a picnic lies near the river. 46. The news ______ which they were surprised turned out to be false. 47. The man ______ whom you borrowed money will visit us. 48. The holiday ______ which we looked forward finally came. 49. The farm ______ which he worked grows different kinds of vegetables. 50. The children, many ______ whom are from poor families, receive free education. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 定语从句专练（介词+关联词）-夯实基础 考点讲解 一、高考考查情况 介词 + 关系代词 1. 规则：介词提前，指物用which；指人用whom；禁止that / who；关系代词不可省略。 2. 介词三来源： ①先行词固定搭配；②从句动词固定搭配；③句子逻辑含义。 数量/部分+of‑which/whom：some of which, half of which, many of whom, all of whom 考法4：非限制性定语从句 1. which：可以指代前面整个主句整件事；不能用that。 2. as：正如；可放句首 As we all know；固定：the same…as；such…as。 3. 不能用that；关系代词不可省略。 二、定语从句高考高频固定搭配 介词 + which / whom 1. in which = where（在……里面） 2. on which = when（在某一天） 3. at which = when（在某个时刻） 4. for which = why（the reason for which） 5. by which 到……时间；凭借某种方式 6. with whom 和……（人） 7. to whom 对……（人） 8. from whom 从……（人） 9. of which 其中……（所属关系） 专项训练 1. This is the house ______ which we lived ten years ago. 2. The girl ______ whom you talked just now is my deskmate. 3. I remember the day ______ which we joined the club together. 4. This is the pen ______ which I wrote my homework. 5. The book ______ which he is interested is very popular among teenagers. 6. The teacher ______ whom I turned for help gave me much useful advice. 7. The hotel ______ which we stayed last weekend was comfortable. 8. There are sixty students in our class, twenty ______ whom are girls. 9. The bike ______ which he spent 300 yuan was stolen last week. 10. The topic ______ which they argued is about school rules. 11. The boy ______ whom I borrowed the dictionary will come tomorrow. 12. The period ______ which we were in high school is full of sweet memories. 13. This is the factory ______ which my father once worked. 14. The person ______ whom you should write is our head teacher. 15. The house, the roof ______ which was damaged, needs repairing. 16. The man ______ whom I shook hands is a famous scientist. 17. The reason ______ which he was late is unknown to us. 18. The classroom ______ which we studied is on the second floor. 19. She has many friends, most ______ whom come from different cities. 20. The tool ______ which we open the box is on the desk. 21. The project ______ which they are working will be finished soon. 22. The girl ______ whom he shared his secrets is his best friend. 23. The year ______ which he graduated from college is 2020. 24. The chair ______ which he sat broke down yesterday. 25. The plan ______ which they agreed is practical. 26. The student ______ whom we are proud won first prize in the competition. 27. The city ______ which we travelled has a long history. 28. The dictionary ______ which I paid 80 yuan helps me a lot. 29. The sports meeting ______ which we took part was held last month. 30. The man ______ whom we depend gives us support. 31. The window ______ which the light comes faces south. 32. The student ______ whom you referred is standing over there. 33. There are many books here, some ______ which are about history. 34. The song ______ which we listened is written by a young singer. 35. The place ______ which we arrived is a small village. 36. The teacher ______ whom I am grateful taught me English. 37. The box ______ which he put his toys is under the bed. 38. The conference ______ which we discussed many social problems lasted two hours. 39. The lady ______ whom you spoke is our new manager. 40. The goal ______ which we are fighting will come true. 41. The river ______ which there is a bridge runs through the town. 42. The problem ______ which they talked has been solved. 43. The girl ______ whom he played basketball is my sister. 44. The money ______ which he bought gifts came from his part‑time job. 45. The park ______ which we had a picnic lies near the river. 46. The news ______ which they were surprised turned out to be false. 47. The man ______ whom you borrowed money will visit us. 48. The holiday ______ which we looked forward finally came. 49. The farm ______ which he worked grows different kinds of vegetables. 50. The children, many ______ whom are from poor families, receive free education. 参考答案与解析 1. 【答案】in 【考点】介词+which；live in 固定搭配 【解析】先行词house（物），从句还原：we lived in the house。句意：这就是我们十年前住过的房子。 2. 【答案】with 【考点】介词+whom；talk with sb固定搭配 【解析】先行词the girl（人），从句还原：you talked with the girl。句意：刚才和你交谈的女孩是我的同桌。 3. 【答案】on 【考点】介词+which；on the day时间搭配 【解析】先行词the day（物），从句还原：we joined the club on the day。句意：我记得我们一起加入俱乐部的那天。 4. 【答案】with 【考点】介词+which；write with the pen工具搭配 【解析】先行词the pen（物），从句还原：I wrote my homework with the pen。句意：这就是我写作业用的那支钢笔。 5. 【答案】in 【考点】介词+which；be interested in固定搭配 【解析】先行词the book（物），从句还原：he is interested in the book。句意：他感兴趣的那本书很受青少年欢迎。 6. 【答案】to 【考点】介词+whom；turn to sb for help固定搭配 【解析】先行词the teacher（人），从句还原：I turned to the teacher for help。句意：我求助的那位老师给了我很多有用的建议。 7. 【答案】at 【考点】介词+which；stay at the hotel搭配 【解析】先行词the hotel（物），从句还原：we stayed at the hotel。句意：我们上周末住的那家酒店很舒适。 8. 【答案】of 【考点】of+whom 部分与整体 【解析】先行词sixty students（人），twenty of whom“其中二十个”。句意：我们班有60名学生，其中二十名是女生。 9. 【答案】on 【考点】介词+which；spend money on sth 【解析】先行词the bike（物），从句还原：he spent 300 yuan on the bike。句意：他花300元买的自行车上周被偷了。 10. 【答案】about 【考点】介词+which；argue about sth固定搭配 【解析】先行词the topic（物），从句还原：they argued about the topic。句意：他们争论的话题是关于校规。 11. 【答案】from 【考点】介词+whom；borrow sth from sb 【解析】先行词the boy（人），从句还原：I borrowed the dictionary from the boy。句意：我向他借字典的那个男孩明天会来。 12. 【答案】during 【考点】介词+which；during the period 【解析】先行词the period（物），从句还原：we were in high school during the period。句意：我们上高中的那段时光充满美好的回忆。 13. 【答案】in 【考点】介词+which；work in the factory 【解析】先行词the factory（物），从句还原：my father once worked in the factory。句意：这就是我爸爸曾经工作过的工厂。 14. 【答案】to 【考点】介词+whom；write to sb 【解析】先行词the person（人），从句还原：you should write to the person。句意：你应该写信的那个人是我们班主任。 15. 【答案】of 【考点】of+which 所属关系 【解析】the roof of which=whose roof，先行词the house。句意：屋顶受损的那栋房子需要维修。 16. 【答案】with 【考点】介词+whom；shake hands with sb 【解析】先行词the man（人），从句还原：I shook hands with the man。句意：我与之握手的男士是一位著名科学家。 17. 【答案】for 【考点】介词+which；the reason for…固定搭配 【解析】先行词the reason（物），从句还原：he was late for the reason。句意：他迟到的原因我们不清楚。 18. 【答案】in 【考点】介词+which；study in the classroom 【解析】先行词the classroom（物），从句还原：we studied in the classroom。句意：我们学习的教室在二楼。 19. 【答案】of 【考点】of+whom 部分‑整体 【解析】most of whom“他们当中大多数”。句意：她有很多朋友，大部分来自不同城市。 20. 【答案】with 【考点】介词+which；open the box with the tool 【解析】先行词the tool（物），从句还原：we open the box with the tool。句意：我们用来开盒子的工具在桌子上。 21. 【答案】on 【考点】介词+which；work on the project 【解析】先行词the project（物），从句还原：they are working on the project。句意：他们正在做的项目很快就要完工。 22. 【答案】with 【考点】介词+whom；share sth with sb 【解析】先行词the girl（人），从句还原：he shared his secrets with the girl。句意：他分享秘密的女孩是他最好的朋友。 23. 【答案】in 【考点】介词+which；in the year 【解析】先行词the year（物），从句还原：he graduated from college in the year。句意：他大学毕业的年份是2020年。 24. 【答案】on 【考点】介词+which；sit on the chair 【解析】先行词the chair（物），从句还原：he sat on the chair。句意：他坐过的那把椅子昨天坏了。 25. 【答案】to 【考点】介词+which；agree to the plan 【解析】先行词the plan（物），从句还原：they agreed to the plan。句意：他们赞同的这个计划很实际。 26. 【答案】of 【考点】介词+whom；be proud of sb 【解析】先行词the student（人），从句还原：we are proud of the student。句意：我们为之骄傲的学生在比赛中获得一等奖。 27. 【答案】in 【考点】介词+which；travel in the city 【解析】先行词the city（物），从句还原：we travelled in the city。句意：我们旅行去过的那座城市历史悠久。 28. 【答案】for 【考点】介词+which；pay money for sth 【解析】先行词the dictionary（物），从句还原：I paid 80 yuan for the dictionary。句意：我花80元买的词典对我帮助很大。 29. 【答案】in 【考点】介词+which；take part in the sports meeting 【解析】先行词the sports meeting（物），从句还原：we took part in the sports meeting。句意：我们参加的运动会上个月举办。 30. 【答案】on 【考点】介词+whom；depend on sb 【解析】先行词the man（人），从句还原：we depend on the man。句意：我们依靠的那个人给予我们支持。 31. 【答案】through 【考点】介词+which；come through the window 【解析】先行词the window（物），从句还原：the light comes through the window。句意：光线透进来的那扇窗户朝南。 32. 【答案】to 【考点】介词+whom；refer to sb 【解析】先行词the student（人），从句还原：you referred to the student。句意：你提到的那个学生站在那边。 33. 【答案】of 【考点】of+which 部分‑整体 【解析】some of which“其中一些”。句意：这里有很多书，其中一些是关于历史的。 34. 【答案】to 【考点】介词+which；listen to the song 【解析】先行词the song（物），从句还原：we listened to the song。句意：我们听的那首歌是一位年轻歌手写的。 35. 【答案】at 【考点】介词+which；arrive at the place 【解析】先行词the place（物），从句还原：we arrived at the place。句意：我们到达的地方是一个小村庄。 36. 【答案】to 【考点】介词+whom；be grateful to sb 【解析】先行词the teacher（人），从句还原：I am grateful to the teacher。句意：我心存感激的那位老师教我英语。 37. 【答案】in 【考点】介词+which；put toys in the box 【解析】先行词the box（物），从句还原：he put his toys in the box。句意：他放玩具的那个箱子在床底下。 38. 【答案】at 【考点】介词+which；discuss problems at the conference 【解析】先行词the conference（物），从句还原：we discussed many social problems at the conference。句意：我们在会上讨论很多社会问题的那场会议持续了两个小时。 39. 【答案】to 【考点】介词+whom；speak to sb 【解析】先行词the lady（人），从句还原：you spoke to the lady。句意：你与之谈话的女士是我们新经理。 40. 【答案】for 【考点】介词+which；fight for the goal 【解析】先行词the goal（物），从句还原：we are fighting for the goal。句意：我们为之奋斗的目标终会实现。 41. 【答案】over 【考点】介词+which；a bridge over the river 【解析】先行词the river（物），从句还原：there is a bridge over the river。句意：河上有一座桥的那条河流穿过城镇。 42. 【答案】about 【考点】介词+which；talk about the problem 【解析】先行词the problem（物），从句还原：they talked about the problem。句意：他们讨论过的那个问题已经被解决。 43. 【答案】with 【考点】介词+whom；play basketball with sb 【解析】先行词the girl（人），从句还原：he played basketball with the girl。句意：和他打篮球的女孩是我妹妹。 44. 【答案】with 【考点】介词+which；buy gifts with money 【解析】先行词the money（物），从句还原：he bought gifts with the money。句意：他用来买礼物的钱来自兼职工作。 45. 【答案】in 【考点】介词+which；have a picnic in the park 【解析】先行词the park（物），从句还原：we had a picnic in the park。句意：我们野餐的那个公园在河边。 46. 【答案】at 【考点】介词+which；be surprised at the news 【解析】先行词the news（物），从句还原：they were surprised at the news。句意：他们为之惊讶的消息结果是假的。 47. 【答案】from 【考点】介词+whom；borrow money from sb 【解析】先行词the man（人），从句还原：you borrowed money from the man。句意：你向他借钱的那个人将要拜访我们。 48. 【答案】to 【考点】介词+which；look forward to the holiday 【解析】先行词the holiday（物），从句还原：we looked forward to the holiday。句意：我们期盼已久的假期终于到来。 49. 【答案】on 【考点】介词+which；work on the farm 【解析】先行词the farm（物），从句还原：he worked on the farm。句意：他劳作的农场种植各类蔬菜。 50. 【答案】of 【考点】of+whom 部分‑整体 【解析】many of whom“他们当中许多人”。句意：这些孩子当中很多来自贫困家庭，可以接受免费教育。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $