Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature语法填空（热点题型专练）英语新教材鲁教版五四学制八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“人与自然”主题，通过分层语法填空训练系统覆盖词形变化、时态语态等核心语法点，实现基础巩固与能力提升，助力语言能力与学习能力发展。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |巩固基础·专项突破|9篇Passage|基础语法填空，考查词形转换、代词、基础时态|从形容词比较级、动词不定式等基础点切入，构建语法应用基本框架| |培优提高·挑战攻坚|7篇Passage|复杂语法填空，涉及非谓语动词、从句引导词、时态综合|在基础上拓展现在完成时、分词结构等复杂语法，形成梯度进阶逻辑|

Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature阅读表达题型专练 (人与自然) 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 1．It’s 6,440 kilometers long. 2．They can be made into medicine to help people. 3．We can make a poster about protecting the Amazon Rainforest./We can plant more trees in the Amazon Rainforest. (言之有理即可) Passage 2 1．77.8 meters 2．In Yichang, Hubei. 3．No, it isn’t. 4．I like Huangguoshu Waterfall best. Because it is the largest waterfall in China and looks like a “white curtain” pouring from the sky. Passage 3 1．A shining pearl in the middle reaches of the Yellow River. 2．Because it seems that the water pours down from a big teapot. 3．The (Hukou) waterfall. 4．Smoke from the river./Boats on land./Rainbows in the sunshine. 5．Yes, I do. Because I want to enjoy its special beauty and amazing views like “smoke from the river” in person. Passage 4 1．77. 8 metres. 2．In Yichang, Hubei. 3．Because of the poem by Li Bai. 4．I like Huangguoshu Waterfall best. Because it is the largest waterfall in China and one of the most famous natural wonders in Asia, and it looks like a “white curtain” pouring from the sky, producing thunderous sounds. （开放性试题，言之有理即可） Passage 5 1．It’s in the north of Hunan Province. 2．To enjoy the beautiful sights around Dongting Lake. 3．We can see birds flying and milu deer eating grass (in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve). 4．①Setting up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve. ② Do not allow factories to put wastewater into the lake. ③ Planting colourful flowers and green trees along the lake. (答出任意两条即可) 5．To ask people/us to protect the environment of Dongting Lake. Passage 6 1．Yes, it is. 2．About 330 square kilometers. 3．Because it has a long history and it is a great place for birdwatching./Because it has historical meaning to them, and it gives joy to their present life./Because it is of both historical meaning and present joy to them. 4．I would like to visit in spring because I can see the beautiful sea of flowers around the lake. Passage 7 1．Because of its good environment./ Because it has good environment. 2．Yes, we/I do. /Yes. 3．When birds are searching for food. 4．To identify the birds. 5．How to watch the birds./How to go birdwatching. Passage 8 1．Green reeds wave (under the blue sky) and the fresh smell of the water plants. 2．Many birdwatchers and photographers from different cities. 3．It’s warm in spring and autumn, but hot in summer and cold in winter. 4．Because they have thick feathers to keep them warm in cold weather. 5．Because the wetland’s water is rich in nutrients. Passage 9 1．Around 1000s. 2．Because of the beautiful mountain landscape and cool weather. 3．People can see snow and ski. 4．It’s nearly 10 square kilometres. 5． I will go to see the rare Chinese mergansers. Because I like wild animals. (开放性题目，言之有理即可) 培优 提高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 1.Climate change 2.For 14 days 3.16 years old. 4.Mount Muztagata. 5.Yes, we should. Because we have only one Earth, we should protect it. （开放题，答案不唯一） Passage 2 1．5,895 metres above sea level. 2．Hans Meyer and Ludwig Purtscheller. 3．For about 11,000 years. 4．Global warming. 5．The best time for many people is during the two “dry” seasons: from January to March and from June to October. Passage3 1．It is located in Southwest Asia./In Southwest Asia. 2．Because it is so salty that almost nothing can live in it. 3．The Dead Sea is salty. 4．It gets only a little rain and so little fresh water gets into it each year. 5．I want to float on the water and read a book. Because it is a unique experience I can’t have in other places. Passage 4 1．No, there aren’t. 2．It’s cool and often windy. 3．From the beach. 4．The islanders are often friendly, and they like to talk. 5．Yes, I want to travel to the Hebrides Islands because I enjoy the quiet beauty and the unique landscapes. Additionally, I am interested in experiencing the local culture and interacting with the friendly islanders. Passage 5 1．Volcanoes, high mountains, large grasslands and rainforests. 2．Samba, rumba, cha cha and tango. 3．From late January to early March. 4．In Buenos Aires. 5．They speak Portuguese. Passage 6 1．It is in the south of Anhui Province. 2．They are strange pine trees, strange rocks, sea of clouds and hot springs. 3．They grow in the rocks. 4．Some look like animals and some look like humans. 5．They can help people keep healthy. 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature语法填空题型专练 (人与自然) 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 1．beautiful 2．to enjoy/enjoying 3．went 4．watched 5．relaxed 6．photos 7．it 8．It 9．will give 10．ourselves Passage 2 1．valuable 2．of 3．to do 4．not to hurt 5．protecting 6．to develop 7．colourful 8．our 9．will save 10．why Passage 3 1．greatest 2．a 3．exploring 4．noisily 5．imagination 6．harming 7．responsibility 8．breaking 9．is 10．such Passage 4 1．most amazing 2．biggest 3．includes 4．making 5．colourful 6．types 7．visiting 8．diversity 9．before 10．its Passage 5 1．largest 2．natural 3．for 4．were 5．hundreds 6．what 7．camping 8．simply 9．to do 10．a Passage 6 1．thought 2．longer 3．longest 4．Egypt’s 5．develop/to develop 6．it 7．them 8．them 9．will protect 10．to learn Passage 7 1．located 2．climbing 3．rains 4．successfully 5．to climb 6．lives 7．better 8．grows 9．be 10．more beautiful Passage 8 1．natural 2．height 3．to reach 4．simply 5．and 6．tourists 7．On 8．holds 9．safest 10．the Passage 9 1．largest 2．was 3．because 4．and 5．to 6．houses 7．really 8．the 9．saving 10．us 培优 提高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 1．highest 2．of 3．meets 4．brightly 5．walk 6．me 7．the 8．But 9．shops 10．to say Passage 2 1．have attracted 2．standing 3．reaching 4．beauty 5．showing 6．easily 7．shaped 8．try 9．reducing 10．will exist Passage 3 1．western 2．covers 3．natural 4．the most amazing 5．regularly 6．feet 7．to watch 8．wolves 9．truly 10．how Passage 4 1．become 2．by 3．stories 4．but 5．an 6．happier 7．living 8．to enjoy 9．luckily 10．known Passage 5 1．a 2．amazing 3．easily 4．with 5．making 6．visitors 7．to feel 8．If 9．feel 10．its Passage 6 1．greatest 2．to touch 3．northern 4．determined 5．to step 6．the 7．climbers 8．height 9．successfully 10．curiosity Passage 7 1．a 2．amazing 3．easily 4．with 5．making 6．visitors 7．to feel 8．If 9．feel 10．its 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature语法填空题型专练 (人与自然) 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 Nature is full of amazing wonders around us. We can see 1 (beauty) sights everywhere in our life. There are high mountains, clear rivers and colorful flowers. Many people love 2 (enjoy) the beauty of nature in their free time. Last weekend, I 3 (go) to the nearby hill with my family. We walked along the path and 4 (watch) lovely birds flying in the sky. The air was clean and fresh, and we felt 5 (relax). We took quite a few 6 (photo) of the natural sights. We should love nature and protect 7 (it) well. 8 is important for us to keep the natural wonders beautiful forever. If we take good care of nature, it 9 (give) us more surprises. Let’s get close to nature and enjoy 10 (we) every day. 【答案】 1．beautiful 2．to enjoy/enjoying 3．went 4．watched 5．relaxed 6．photos 7．it 8．It 9．will give 10．ourselves 【导语】本文讲述大自然充满神奇奇观，介绍作者周末与家人登山的经历，呼吁大家热爱并保护自然。 1．句意：我们在生活中到处都能看到美丽的景色。修饰名词sights要用形容词，beauty变为形容词形式。 2．句意：许多人喜欢在空闲时间欣赏大自然的美景。“love doing sth./love to do sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配。 3．句意：上周末，我和家人去了附近的小山。last weekend是一般过去时的标志，go用过去式。 4．句意：我们沿着小路散步，看可爱的鸟儿在天空飞翔。and连接并列谓语，时态保持一致，watch用过去式。 5．句意：空气干净清新，我们感到很放松。修饰人用-ed结尾的形容词，relax变为relaxed。 6．句意：我们拍了相当多的自然风景照片。“quite a few”后接可数名词复数。 7．句意：我们应该热爱自然并好好保护它。动词protect后接宾格，it作宾语保持原形。 8．句意：对我们来说，永远保持自然奇观的美丽是很重要的。“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型。 9．句意：如果我们好好爱护自然，它会给我们更多惊喜。if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则。 10．句意：让我们亲近自然，每天都过得开心。“enjoy oneself”表示“玩得开心”，固定搭配。 Passage 2 Nowadays, more and more people realize the importance of natural wonders. These wonders are 1 (value) gifts from nature, and we should cherish them well. Many natural wonders are in danger because 2 pollution and human activities. It’s time for us 3 (do) something to protect them. We should advise people around us 4 (not hurt) nature. We can plant more trees and pick up litter in natural places. We should also know more knowledge about 5 (protect) natural wonders. When we visit natural sights, we shouldn’t take away anything or make marks on the rocks. It’s necessary for us 6 (develop) good habits to love nature. Experiencing natural wonders can make our life more meaningful and 7 (colour). It can also open our eyes and improve 8 (we) understanding of the world. If everyone tries their best, we 9 (save) more natural wonders. That’s 10 we should love and protect nature with our true heart. 【答案】 1．valuable 2．of 3．to do 4．not to hurt 5．protecting 6．to develop 7．colourful 8．our 9．will save 10．why 【导语】本文讨论了自然奇观的重要性，指出其正面临污染和人类活动的威胁，呼吁人们采取行动保护自然，通过培养良好习惯、增加保护知识等方式来珍惜这些宝贵资源，强调每个人努力的重要性及对自然应持有的真挚态度。 1．句意：这些奇观是大自然珍贵的礼物，我们应该好好珍惜它们。gifts为名词，此处应用value的形容词valuable“珍贵的”修饰名词gifts。 2．句意：许多自然奇观由于污染和人类活动而处于危险之中。根据“because...pollution and human activities”可知，此处指由于污染和人类活动，because of“由于”。 3．句意：是我们该做点什么来保护它们的时候了。It’s time for sb to do sth“是某人做某事的时候了”，因此应用do的不定式。 4．句意：我们应该建议周围的人不要伤害自然。advise sb not to do sth“建议某人不要做某事”，因此应用not hurt的不定式的否定形式not to hurt。故填not to hurt。 5．句意：我们也应该了解更多关于保护自然奇观的知识。about为介词，此处应用protect的动名词protecting作宾语。 6．句意：我们有必要养成热爱自然的好习惯。It’s necessary for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是必要的”，因此应用develop的不定式。 7．句意：体验自然奇观可以让我们的生活更有意义、更丰富多彩。根据“meaningful and”可知，此处应用colour的形容词colourful“丰富多彩的”与meaningful并列。 8．句意：它还可以开阔我们的眼界，提高我们对世界的理解。understanding为名词，此处应用we的形容词性物主代词our修饰名词understanding。 9．句意：如果每个人都尽力，我们将拯救更多的自然奇观。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句应用一般将来时，结构为will do。 10．句意：这就是为什么我们应该用真心去热爱和保护自然。根据“That’s...we should love and protect nature with our true heart.”可知，此处指这就是为什么我们应该用真心去热爱和保护自然，why“为什么”。 Passage 3 Natural wonders are one of the 1 (great) treasures in the world. They show us the amazing power of nature and make us love the world more. Every natural wonder has its special beauty and tells us 2 story about nature. I am deeply attracted by natural wonders and I enjoy 3 (explore) them in my spare time. Last year, I visited a famous national park and saw many unbelievable natural sights. The tall mountains stood quietly and the waterfalls fell 4 (noise). The beauty was beyond my 5 (imagine). I realized how small we are in front of nature. We should stop 6 (harm) nature and learn to live with it peacefully. We must take 7 (responsible) for protecting natural wonders and never waste natural resources. If we keep 8 (break) the rules of nature, we will lose these beautiful wonders one day. Protecting natural wonders 9 (be) our duty, and we should pass on the beauty of nature to our next generation. It is 10 an important job that we can’t miss. 【答案】 1．greatest 2．a 3．exploring 4．noisily 5．imagination 6．harming 7．responsibility 8．breaking 9．is 10．such 【导语】本文讲述自然奇观是世界宝贵财富，介绍作者游览经历，呼吁人们保护自然与自然和谐相处。 1．句意：自然奇观是世界上最伟大的宝藏之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”，固定搭配。 2．句意：每个自然奇观都有它独特的美，并给我们讲述一个关于自然的故事。 story是单数可数名词，以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表示泛指。 3．句意：我被自然奇观深深吸引，我喜欢在空闲时间探索它们。“enjoy doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配。 4．句意：高山静静矗立，瀑布喧闹地倾泻而下。修饰动词使用副词形式。 5．句意：这种美超出了我的想象。形容词性物主代词后接名词形式。 6．句意：我们应该停止伤害自然，学会与它和平共处。“stop doing sth.”表示“停止做某事”，固定搭配。 7．句意：我们必须担负保护自然奇观的责任，绝不浪费自然资源。“take responsibility for”表示“对……负责”，固定搭配。 8．句意：如果我们不断违背自然规律，总有一天我们会失去这些美丽的奇观。“keep doing sth.”表示“一直做某事”，固定搭配。 9．句意：保护自然奇观是我们的责任。动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。 10．句意：这是如此重要的一项工作，我们不能错过。“such…that…”表示“如此……以至于……”，固定搭配。 Passage 4 The Great Barrier Reef is one of the 1 (amazing) natural wonders in the world. It is located on the northeastern coast of Australia. It is the 2 (big) coral reef system on Earth. The reef covers an area of 345,000 square kilometres. It 3 (include) over 900 islands and beautiful white sand beaches. The water is very clear, 4 (make) it perfect for swimming, diving, and snorkelling. Under the water, you can see many 5 (colour) fish, plants, and coral. If you dive deeper, you might see large fish, turtles, and even sharks. The Great Barrier Reef is home to thousands of different 6 (type) of sea life. For people who love the ocean, 7 (visit) the Great Barrier Reef is a dream come true. It is a place of incredible beauty and 8 (diverse). You can explore the reef and see things you have never seen 9 (before). The Great Barrier Reef is truly a special place. It is important to protect it so that future generations can also enjoy 10 (it) beauty. 【答案】 1．most amazing 2．biggest 3．includes 4．making 5．colourful 6．types 7．visiting 8．diversity 9．before 10．its 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界自然奇观之一的澳大利亚大堡礁。 1．句意：大堡礁是世界上最令人惊叹的自然奇观之一。根据“The Great Barrier Reef is one of the…natural wonders in the world.”可知，one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，amazing是多音节形容词，最高级需在前面加most。故填most amazing。 2．句意：它是地球上最大的珊瑚礁系统。根据“It is the…coral reef system on Earth.”可知，有范围限定词on Earth，表“地球上”，此处应用最高级，big的最高级为biggest。故填biggest。 3．句意：它包含900多个岛屿和美丽的白色沙滩。根据“It…over 900 islands and beautiful white sand beaches.”可知，本文整体为一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词include需用第三人称单数形式includes。故填includes。 4．句意：海水非常清澈，这使得这里成为游泳、潜水和浮潜的绝佳之地。根据“The water is very clear…it perfect for swimming, diving, and snorkelling.”可知，逗号前后无连词，主句“The water is very clear”主谓完整，此处用make的现在分词形式making，现在分词作结果状语，表“海水清澈”带来的自然结果。故填making。 5．句意：在水下，你可以看到许多色彩斑斓的鱼、植物和珊瑚。根据“you can see many…fish”可知，形容词修饰名词；colour的形容词形式是colourful。故填colourful。 6．句意：大堡礁是数千种不同种类海洋生物的栖息地。根据“The Great Barrier Reef is home to thousands of different…of sea life.”可知，thousands of后接可数名词复数；type的复数是types。故填types。 7．句意：对于热爱海洋的人来说，游览大堡礁是梦想成真的事。根据“…the Great Barrier Reef is a dream come true.”可知，句中缺少主语，动词visit不能直接作主语，需变为动名词形式visiting，表“游览”这个行为。故填visiting。 8．句意：它是一个拥有极致美景和多样性的地方。根据“It is a place of incredible beauty and…”可知，空处与beauty并列，由and连接，需用名词形式；diverse的名词是diversity。故填diversity。 9．句意：你可以探索这片珊瑚礁，看到你从未见过的事物。根据“You can explore the reef and see things you have never seen…”可知，have never seen before是固定表达，before此处为副词，意为“以前”，在句中作时间状语。故填before。 10．句意：保护它非常重要，这样后代也能欣赏到它的美。根据“It is important to protect it so that future generations can also enjoy…beauty.”可知，空后是名词beauty，需用形容词性物主代词修饰；it的形容词性物主代词是its，指代大堡礁的。故填its。 Passage 5 Yellowstone National Park in the US was built in 1872. It is one of the 1 (large) parks in America.      It is widely seen as the first   2 (nature) park in the world and it is famous 3 its wildlife. Native Americans have lived in the Yellowstone for at least 11,000 years. There 4 (be) some visits by mountain men during the early-to-mid-19th century. Later, the US Army began to protect the park and tried hard to make it peaceful. In 1917, the National Park Service (国家公园管理局) built 5 (hundred) of buildings there. Now, these buildings are really important for the study of American history. Some people don’t know 6 to do in the Yellowstone when they pay their first visit. Actually, there are many fun activities in the park, such as hiking, 7 (camp) and sightseeing. It’s not 8 (simple) a place for looking at nature—everybody could find something interesting 9 (do) there. So it is really 10 good choice for us to take a trip to the Yellowstone National Park. 【答案】 1．largest 2．natural 3．for 4．were 5．hundreds 6．what 7．camping 8．simply 9．to do 10．a 【导语】本文介绍了美国黄石国家公园的基本情况（建立时间、规模、地位、特色）、历史变迁以及公园内的活动，强调它是旅行的好选择。 1．句意：它是美国最大的公园之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，所以这里用large的最高级形式largest。 2．句意：它被广泛认为是世界上第一个自然公园，因野生动物而闻名。修饰名词park要用形容词，nature的形容词形式是natural，意为“自然的”。 3．句意：它被广泛认为是世界上第一个自然公园，因野生动物而闻名。be famous for是固定短语，意为“因……而闻名”，这里指黄石公园因它的野生动物而闻名，所以填for。 4．句意：在19世纪中前期，有一些山地人曾到访过那里。根据时间状语“during the early-to-mid-19th century”可知，这里说的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，主语some visits是复数，所以be动词用were。 5．句意：1917年，国家公园管理局在那里建造了数百座建筑。hundreds of是固定搭配，意为“数以百计的”，所以这里填hundreds。 6．句意：有些人第一次去黄石公园时，不知道该做些什么。“疑问词 + 不定式”作know的宾语，根据语境可知，这里指一些人第一次去黄石公园时不知道做什么，所以用what to do，填what。 7．句意：事实上，公园里其实有很多有趣的活动，比如徒步、露营和观光。such as后接名词或动名词作宾语，与hiking和sightseeing并列，所以camp要用动名词形式camping。 8．句意：这不仅仅是一个观赏自然风光的地方——每个人都能在那里找到一些有趣的事情去做。修饰整个句子要用副词，simple的副词形式是simply，意为“仅仅，只是”，这里表示它不仅仅是一个观赏自然的地方。 9．句意：这不仅仅是一个观赏自然风光的地方——每个人都能在那里找到一些有趣的事情去做。这里用动词不定式to do作后置定语，修饰something interesting，意为“有趣的事情去做”。 10．句意：所以去黄石国家公园旅行真的是一个非常好的选择。choice是可数名词单数，这里表示“一个好的选择”，good是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 Passage 6 Yaming and Ella are talking about rivers. Ella went to the Hukou Waterfall on the Yellow River. She 1 (think) the Yellow River was the longest river in China. But Yaming told her the Yangtze River is 2 (long). It travels the farthest and is about 6,300 kilometres long. The Yellow River is 5,464 kilometres long and is the second 3 (long). Ella’s favourite river is the Nile. It is the longest river in Africa. It is 6,671 kilometres long and is very important in 4 (Egypt) history. Both the Nile and the Yellow River helped ancient civilizations 5 (develop). They are still very important today. In China, people call the Yellow River their “mother river”. Some parts of 6 carry brown and yellow earth. Ella thinks that’s interesting. She says people should protect 7 (they) by all means. Yaming agrees. He says rivers are like mothers. They give us water and help us live. We should take good care of 8 (them). If we protect rivers, they 9 (protect) us too. Ella thinks Yaming is right. She wants 10 (learn) more about rivers in China. 【答案】 1．thought 2．longer 3．longest 4．Egypt’s 5．develop/to develop 6．it 7．them 8．them 9．will protect 10．to learn 【导语】本文主要讲述了Yaming和Ella在谈论河流，她们讨论了中国长江与黄河的长度对比、尼罗河的历史重要性，以及保护河流的重要性。 1．句意：她原以为黄河是中国最长的河流。根据上下文可知，这是她之前的想法，但现在知道了事实，所以应用一般过去时，think的过去式是thought。 2．句意：但Yaming告诉她长江更长。此处是将长江与黄河的长度进行对比，应用形容词的比较级形式，long的比较级是longer。 3．句意：黄河长5464公里，是第二长的河流。根据“the second...”结构可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式，表示“第二长的”，long的最高级是longest。 4．句意：它在埃及历史上非常重要。根据名词“history”可知，此处需用名词所有格形式表示“埃及的”，Egypt的所有格是Egypt’s，作定语。 5．句意：尼罗河和黄河都帮助了古代文明的发展。根据固定搭配help sb/sth (to) do sth“帮助某人/某物做某事”可知，此处应用带to或不带to的动词不定式，develop的动词不定式是to develop。 6．句意：它的一些部分携带着棕黄色的泥土。根据前文“the Yellow River”可知，此处用代词it指代黄河。 7．句意：她说人们应该尽一切努力保护它们。protect是动词，应用人称代词的宾格形式them作宾语。 8．句意：我们应该好好照顾它们。此处指照顾好“河流”，应用人称代词的宾格形式them指代前文的rivers。 9．句意：如果我们保护河流，它们也会保护我们。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句应用一般将来时，结构为“will do”，表示将来的结果。 10．句意：她想了解更多关于中国河流的知识。want to do sth“想要做某事”，此处应用带to的动词不定式。 Passage 7 Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is 1 (locate) on the border of China and Nepal. Many people dream of 2 (climb) it. But climbing it is very risky. The weather there is bad. It often 3 (rain) and snows. The air is thin, so people need to take oxygen tanks to breathe. In 1960, a Chinese team 4 (success) climbed Mount Qomolangma from the north side. They were the first people 5 (climb) it from this side. Since then, many climbers have come to climb it. Some climbers lose their 6 (life) because of the bad weather. We should respect the mountain and protect its environment. We can’t leave rubbish there. We should also plant more trees around the mountain. The more trees we plant, the 7 (good) the environment will be. Bamboo is also a kind of plant that grows near the mountain. It 8 (grow) very fast. It can prevent floods and protect the soil. We should protect bamboo forests and let them 9 (be) home to many animals. Only by protecting the environment can we make Mount Qomolangma 10 (beautiful). 【答案】 1．located 2．climbing 3．rains 4．successfully 5．to climb 6．lives 7．better 8．grows 9．be 10．more beautiful 【导语】本文介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的攀登情况，呼吁人们保护其生态环境。 1．句意：它位于中国和尼泊尔的边境上。固定短语be located on/in/at表示“位于……”，主语是单数，所以用located。 2．句意：很多人梦想攀登它。固定搭配dream of doing sth.表示“梦想做某事”，所以填climbing。 3．句意：这里经常下雨和下雪。主语是it，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式rains。 4．句意：1960年，一支中国队伍从北坡成功登上了珠穆朗玛峰。修饰动词climbed，需要用副词形式successfully（成功地）。 5．句意：他们是从这一侧攀登这座山峰的第一批人。应使用动词不定式to climb作后置定语修饰the first people。 6．句意：一些登山者因为恶劣天气失去了生命。lose one’s life表示“丧生”，主语是some climbers，所以life用复数lives。 7．句意：我们种的树越多，就越能改善这座山的环境。英语中“the + 比较级, the + 比较级”是固定结构，意思是“越……越……”, good的比较级为better。 8．句意：它长得很快。主语是It，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式grows（生长）。 9．句意：我们应该保护竹林，让它们成为许多动物的家园。固定结构let sb./sth. do sth.表示“让某物作某事”，所以填动词原形be。 10．句意：只有通过保护环境，我们才能让珠穆朗玛峰变得更美丽。固定结构make sb./sth. + adj.表示“使……变得……”，结合句意，此处要用形容词比较级，来体现“环境改善后变得更好”的逻辑，所以填more beautiful。 Passage 8 Benten Mountain (弁天山) is in Tokushima, Japan. It is the shortest 1 (nature) mountain in Japan with a 2 (high) of just 6.1 meters. It is in the middle of fertile paddy (稻田) fields along Tokushima’s Road Ten. It takes a person just one minute 3 (reach) the top and yet over 10,000 people come here every year for this special purpose. For some people, it’s 4 (simple) relaxing to climb a 6.1-meter-high mountain, while others come to enjoy both the trees 5 the flowers. Benten Mountain is open to 6 (tourist) on June 1st, when a “First Climb of the New Year” event is organized here by the local government. 7 this day, visitors who reach the 6.1-meter-high mountain are given the Proof of Scaling Certificate as a prize. Every year, this Japan’s shortest mountain 8 (hold) different events, like cherry blossom festivals and wedding ceremonies. In fact, Benten Mountain is also the 9 (safe) mountain in Japan, with no accidents or missing person reports ever recorded here. By comparison (比较起来), 10 highest mountain in Japan, Mount Fuji, is 3,776 meters high. 【答案】 1．natural 2．height 3．to reach 4．simply 5．and 6．tourists 7．On 8．holds 9．safest 10．the 【导语】本文主要介绍了日本德岛县的弁天山，它是日本最短的自然山，同时也是最安全的山，文中还介绍了它的高度、游客情况、相关活动等信息。 1．句意：它是日本最短的自然山，高度仅6.1米。空后是名词“mountain”，表明此处需用形容词作定语，nature的形容词为natural。 2．句意：它是日本最短的自然山，高度仅6.1米。“a ... of”表明，空处需用名词形式，high的名词为height。 3．句意：一个人只需要一分钟就能到达山顶，然而每年有超过一万人为此而来。It takes sb time to do sth是固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”，应用不定式作真正主语。 4．句意：对一些人来说，爬一座6.1米高的山简直是放松，而另一些人来这里是为了欣赏树木和花朵。此处修饰形容词relaxing，应用副词形式。 5．句意：对一些人来说，爬一座6.1米高的山简直是放松，而另一些人来这里是为了欣赏树木和花朵。both ... and ...是固定搭配，意为“……和……都”，连接两个并列的名词“trees”和“flowers”。 6．句意：弁天山于6月1日对游客开放，当天当地政府会在这里举办“新年首次登山”活动。此处表示泛指，需用名词复数形式。 7．句意：在这一天，到达这座6.1米高山峰的游客会获得登顶证书作为奖品。“this day”是具体的某一天，其前需加介词On。 8．句意：每年，这座日本最短的山都会举办不同的活动，比如樱花节和婚礼仪式。“Every year”表明时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。 9．句意：事实上，弁天山也是日本最安全的山，这里从未有过事故或失踪人员的记录。“in Japan”表明比较范围是三者及以上，此处应用safe的最高级形式。 10．句意：相比之下，日本最高的山富士山高3776米。highest是形容词的最高级，其前需加定冠词the。 Passage 9 The Sahara Desert is in the north of Africa. It is the 1 (large) hot desert in the world, covering about 8,600,000 square kilometres. Life there in the past 2 (be) much more difficult for humans than in other places 3 it was hard to grow plants and find water there. The Sahara Desert has one of the most terrible living conditions on earth. It is very hot 4 dry all year round. The highest temperature there once reached 58℃. There is much oil in the Sahara Desert. After the people there found it, they started to sell it 5 other countries. Then they had money to build 6 (house) and roads in the desert. But the living conditions in the Sahara Desert are still hard now. And people are 7 (real) worried about the conditions getting worse. So the government tried hard to plant trees in 8 past few years. They also had some programs to let people know the importance of 9 (save) water. Now, the Sahara Desert has become much more beautiful than before. The Sahara Desert reminds 10 (we) that nature is just as important as humans. So we should try our best to protect it. 【答案】 1．largest 2．was 3．because 4．and 5．to 6．houses 7．really 8．the 9．saving 10．us 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的地理位置、气候条件、自然资源以及当地人为改善生活条件和保护环境所做的努力。 1．句意：它是世界上最大的热沙漠。此处表示“最大的”，需用形容词最高级，且句中有范围“in the world”。large“大的”是形容词，其最高级形式为largest。故填largest。 2．句意：过去那里的生活对人类来说比其他地方困难得多。主语Life是单数，且时间状语in the past提示为过去的情况，谓语动词需用一般过去时。be动词的单数过去式是was。故填was。 3．句意：因为那里很难种植植物和找到水源。后句解释前句“生活更困难”的原因，需用连词引导原因状语从句。because“因为”是连词，符合语境。故填because。 4．句意：这里全年都非常炎热干燥。hot和dry是两个并列的形容词，描述气候特点，需用并列连词连接。and“和”是连词，符合语境。故填and。 5．句意：他们开始把它卖给其他国家。sell sth. to sb.“把某物卖给某人”是动词短语，to是介词，表示对象。故填to。 6．句意：然后他们有了钱在沙漠里建造房屋和道路。build后需接名词作宾语，且houses和roads并列，需用名词复数形式。house“房屋”的复数形式为houses。故填houses。 7．句意：人们非常担心环境恶化。此处修饰形容词worried，需用副词形式。real“真正的”是形容词，其副词形式为really“真正地，非常”。故填really。 8．句意：所以在过去几年里，政府努力植树。in the past few years“在过去几年里”是介词短语，需用定冠词the。故填the。 9．句意：他们还开展了一些项目，让人们认识到节约用水的重要性。介词of后需接动名词形式作宾语。save“节约”是动词，其动名词形式为saving。故填saving。 10．句意：撒哈拉沙漠提醒我们，自然和人类同样重要。动词reminds后需接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语。we“我们”是人称代词主格，其宾格形式为us。故填us。 培优 提高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The geography here is awesome. It is famous for the world’s 1 (high) mountain. But this area is also full 2 the most amazing colours in nature. The color white 3 (meet) your eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like our white sheep. The mountains shine 4 (bright) in the sun, like white flowers. On the hills, we can often see some yaks and sheep 5 (walk) slowly and eat grass freely. The lovely blue of the sky always gives 6 (I) a calm feeling. It is like a great sea above 7 plateau, and words can’t show my love for the rivers and lakes. There are so many kinds of blue in the water. Our grasslands, forests and fields are all green. 8 green is not just the colour of nature now. Trains are running through the plateau. They come in this beautiful colour too. The plateau is quieter than the big cities. We have fewer 9 (shop) and restaurants. But we have the best presents from nature. In my heart, it’s better than any other place. I’m glad 10 (say) that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world. 【答案】 1．highest 2．of 3．meets 4．brightly 5．walk 6．me 7．the 8．But 9．shops 10．to say 【导语】本文介绍作者家乡青藏高原，讲述其地理、色彩与自然美景，表达对家乡的热爱与自豪。 1．句意：它以世界最高峰而闻名。the world’s后接形容词最高级，highest表示“最高的”。 2．句意：但这个地区也充满了自然界最令人惊叹的色彩。be full后接of构成固定搭配，表示“充满”。 3．句意：白色映入你的眼帘，无处不在。。句子为一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词需用第三人称单数。 4．句意：群山在阳光下明亮地闪耀。动词shine需由副词修饰，表示“明亮地闪耀”。 5．句意：在山上，我们经常能看到一些牦牛和绵羊慢慢走着。see后接动词原形构成see sb. do sth.固定结构，表示看到整个过程。 6．句意：可爱的蓝天总是给我一种平静的感觉。动词give后接人称代词宾格作宾语。 7．句意：它就像高原上方的大海。此处表示特指，需用定冠词。 8．句意：但是绿色现在不仅仅是自然的颜色。上下文为转折关系，需用转折连词。 9．句意：我们有更少的商店和餐馆。fewer后接可数名词复数。 10．句意：我很高兴地说我来自世界上最美的地方之一。be glad后接动词不定式构成固定搭配。 Passage 2 Nature has created many amazing wonders that surprise humans. From the vast Grand Canyon to the beautiful Great Barrier Reef, these wonders___1____ (attract) people from all over the world for centuries. One of the most famous natural wonders is Mount Qomolangma. It is the highest mountain in the world,___2____ (stand) between China and Nepal. Climbing Mount Qomolangma is a great challenge, but many climbers dream of___3____(reach) its peak. The journey is full of dangers, such as heavy snow and strong winds, but the___4____(beautiful) of the surrounding scenery makes it worth trying. Another amazing natural wonder is the Northern Lights. They appear in the sky at night,___5____ (show) bright colors like green, purple and red. Scientists say that the Northern Lights are caused by the interaction between solar wind and the Earth’s magnetic field. Watching the Northern Lights is a magical experience that no one can forget ___6____ (easy). The Stone Forest in Yunnan is also a famous natural wonder. It is made up of thousands of stone pillars___7____(shape) by wind and water over millions of years. Visitors can walk through the stone pillars and feel as if they are in a fairyland. We should remember that natural wonders are precious gifts from nature. We must___8____ (try) our best to protect them. By___9____ (reduce) pollution and avoiding over-development, we can ensure that these wonders___10____ (exist) for future generations to enjoy. 【答案】 1．have attracted 2．standing 3．reaching 4．beauty 5．showing 6．easily 7．shaped 8．try 9．reducing 10．will exist 【解析】本文介绍了科罗拉多大峡谷、珠穆朗玛峰、极光和云南石林等自然奇观，并呼吁人们保护这些珍贵的自然馈赠。 1．句意：从广阔的科罗拉多大峡谷到美丽的大堡礁，这些奇观几个世纪以来一直吸引着来自世界各地的人们。根据时间状语for centuries可知，本句时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词过去分词，主语these wonders是复数，attract的过去分词为attracted。故填have attracted。 2．句意：它是世界最高峰，矗立在中国和尼泊尔之间。此处用现在分词短语作伴随状语，stand的现在分词为standing，表示“矗立”的状态。故填standing。 3．句意：攀登珠穆朗玛峰是一项巨大的挑战，但许多登山者梦想着到达它的顶峰。dream of后接动名词，reach的动名词形式为reaching，表示“到达”。故填reaching。 4．句意：这段旅程充满了危险，比如大雪和强风，但周围风景的美丽让它值得一试。the后接名词，beautiful的名词形式为beauty，表示“美丽”。故填beauty。 5．句意：它们在夜晚的天空中出现，呈现出绿色、紫色和红色等明亮的颜色。此处用现在分词短语作伴随状语，show的现在分词为showing，表示“呈现”。故填showing。 6．句意：观看极光是一种神奇的体验，没有人能轻易忘记。此处用副词修饰动词forget，easy的副词形式为easily，表示“轻易地”。故填easily。 7．句意：它由数百万年来被风和水塑造的数千根石柱组成。此处用过去分词作后置定语，shape的过去分词为shaped，表示“被塑造”的状态。故填shaped。 8．句意：我们必须尽最大努力保护它们。情态动词must后接动词原形，try表示“努力”。故填try。 9．句意：通过减少污染和避免过度开发，我们可以确保这些奇观为子孙后代所存在。by后接动名词，reduce的动名词形式为reducing，表示“减少”的动作。故填reducing。 10．句意：通过减少污染和避免过度开发，我们可以确保这些奇观为子孙后代所存在。根据“we can ensure that these wonders...for future generations to enjoy”可知，此处用一般将来时，表示对未来的保证。故填will exist。 Passage 3 Yellowstone National Park Yellowstone National Park is a famous national park in the United States. It is in the 1 (west) part of the country and 2 (cover) parts of Wyoming, Montana, and Idaho. Every year, millions of people visit it to enjoy its 3 (nature) beauty. One of 4 (amazing) things in Yellowstone is Old Faithful. It is a geyser (间歇喷泉) that erupts (喷发) 5 (regular). Every 60 to 90 minutes, hot water and steam shoot up into the air, sometimes as high as 185 6 (foot). Visitors love waiting 7 (watch) this exciting show. The park is also home to many wild animals. You might see bears, 8 (wolf), or bison (野牛) walking freely in their home. There are also beautiful lakes and rivers, like Yellowstone Lake, which is one of the largest high-elevation lakes in North America. Yellowstone is not just a place to visit, and it’s also a place to learn about nature. It was the world’s first national park, established in 1872. People work hard to protect their plants, animals, and unique geothermal (地热的) features. When you visit, remember to follow the rules to keep this special place safe for everyone. Yellowstone is 9 (true) a wonderful place. It shows us 10 beautiful and amazing our natural world can be. 【答案】 1．western 2．covers 3．natural 4．the most amazing 5．regularly 6．feet 7．to watch 8．wolves 9．truly 10．how 【导语】本文通过介绍美国黄石国家公园的地理位置、自然景观、野生动物和历史意义，展现了黄石公园的独特魅力，强调了保护自然环境与遵守游览规则的重要性。 1．句意：它位于美国的西部，覆盖了怀俄明州、蒙大拿州和爱达荷州的部分区域。part为名词，需用形容词修饰，west的形容词形式是western，表示“西部的”。 2．句意：它位于美国的西部，覆盖了怀俄明州、蒙大拿州和爱达荷州的部分区域。句子主语为It，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需使用第三人称单数形式，cover的第三人称单数是covers。 3．句意：每年，数百万人来这里欣赏它的自然之美。beauty为名词，需用形容词修饰，nature的形容词形式是natural，表示“自然的”。 4．句意：黄石公园最令人惊叹的事物之一是老忠实泉。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最……之一”，amazing的最高级是the most amazing。 5．句意：它是一个间歇泉，会定期喷发。erupts为动词，需用副词修饰，regular的副词形式是regularly，表示“定期地、有规律地”。 6．句意：每60到90分钟，热水和蒸汽会喷射到空中，有时高达185英尺。foot表示“英尺”时，复数形式为feet，前面数字185大于1，故用复数。 7．句意：游客们喜欢等待观看这场激动人心的表演。wait to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“等待做某事”，因此用不定式to watch。 8．句意：你可能会看到熊、狼或野牛在它们的家园里自由漫步。wolf为可数名词，此处与bears并列，需用复数形式wolves。 9．句意：黄石确实是一个美妙的地方。is为系动词，需用副词修饰，true的副词形式是truly，表示“确实、真正地”。 10．句意：它向我们展示了我们的自然界是多么美丽和神奇。“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”为感叹句结构，此处用来修饰beautiful and amazing，故用how。 Passage 4 Altay in Xinjiang has 1 (become) a popular place among young people since China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder came to public attention. This TV show comes from a book of the same name which is written 2 Li Juan. She wrote the book based on her own life. In this show, viewers can not only get to know different 3 (story) of the local people, 4 also experience the beautiful scenery there. Although people know Altay is a beautiful place, they are still deeply surprised by the grasslands, deserts, and snowy mountains there. Wang Wei is 5 18-year-old student from Shanghai. He says “It’s like a place that’s out of this world. If I can live there, I will become much 6 (happy) than ever. I want to spend time 7 (live) a free life as Kazakh herders (哈萨克牧民).” In modern society, it’s not easy for us 8 (enjoy) nature especially when it’s far from us. But 9 (luck), To the Wonder gives us a chance. When we are tired, we can just turn on TV and watch the show to relax. Now, Altay is widely 10 (know) because of this TV show. After watching it, many young people want to go on a trip to Altay by themselves. The place is trying to continue developing good tourism and cultural resources to attract travellers. 【答案】 1．become 2．by 3．stories 4．but 5．an 6．happier 7．living 8．to enjoy 9．luckily 10．known 【导语】本文介绍了电视剧《我的阿勒泰》播出后，新疆阿勒泰因其美丽的自然风景和独特的生活方式受到许多年轻人的关注与喜爱。 1．句意：自从中国新热门电视剧《我的阿勒泰》受到公众关注以来，新疆阿勒泰已经成为年轻人中的一个热门地方。since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，has后接过去分词become。 2．句意：这部电视剧改编自李娟写的一本同名书。be written by表示“由……写”。故填by。 3．句意：在这部剧中，观众不仅可以了解当地人的不同故事，还能欣赏那里美丽的风景。different后接可数名词复数stories。 4．句意：在这部剧中，观众不仅能了解当地人的不同故事，还能欣赏那里美丽的风景。not only...but also...固定搭配。故填but。 5．句意：王伟是一名来自上海的18岁学生。18-year-old以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 6．句意：如果我能住在那里，我会比以前更快乐。than提示用比较级happier。 7．句意：我想花时间过像哈萨克牧民那样自由的生活。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，故填living。 8．句意：在现代社会，我们不容易享受大自然，尤其是当它离我们很远的时候。It’s + adj + for sb + to do sth结构。故填to enjoy。 9．句意：但幸运的是，《我的阿勒泰》给了我们一个机会。修饰整个句子用副词luckily。 10．句意：现在，因为这部电视剧，阿勒泰被广泛了解。be widely known表示“被广泛知道”。故填known。 Passage 5 “If you haven’t been to Sayram Lake (赛里木湖), you have lived in vain (白费)!” These famous words by a CCTV host, Sa Beining have made this lake 1 must-see place for many young people in China. Sayram Lake is a famous landscape in Xinjiang. It is really an 2 (amaze) place, called “the pearl of the western regions”. The water in the lake is quite clear. You can see fish swimming in the water. 3 (easy). The color of the lake changes 4 the weather and seasons. Sometimes it’s deeply blue, like a huge sapphire (蓝宝石), and sometimes it’s light green, like a piece of jade (翡翠). Around the lake, there is large grassland. In spring and summer, all kinds of flowers come out, 5 (make) the place look like a colorful carpet (地毯). Horses and sheep enjoy grassy meals freely. There are many ways for 6 (visit) to enjoy the beauty. You can take a relaxing walk along the lakeside, breathing in the fresh air. Or you can ride a horse 7 (feel) the freedom. 8 you like photography, there will be many chances to take wonderful pictures. Sayram Lake not only gives us beautiful views but also makes us 9 (feel) the magic of nature. It’s a place that everyone should visit when they have the chance. Let’s hope Sayram Lake can always keep 10 (it) natural beauty and attract more people to explore it. Whenever you come, you’ll always find something new and fascinating here. 1．a 2．amazing 3．easily 4．with 5．making 6．visitors 7．to feel 8．If 9．feel 10．its 【导语】本文是一篇介绍新疆赛里木湖的说明文，详细描述了赛里木湖的自然美景、游玩方式，表达了对这片自然景观的赞美与保护的期许。 1．句意：央视主持人撒贝宁的这句名言，让这个湖成为中国许多年轻人的必游之地。此处表示“一个必游之地”，must-see以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。 2．句意：它真是一个令人惊叹的地方，被称为“西域明珠”。此处修饰名词place，需用形容词作定语，amaze的形容词形式amazing意为“令人惊叹的”符合语境。 3．句意：你可以很容易地看到鱼在水里游。此处修饰动词see，需用副词作状语，easy的副词形式 easily符合要求。 4．句意：湖的颜色会随着天气和季节而变化。此处表示“随着”，用介词with符合语境，构成固定搭配“change with...”意为“随……变化”。 5．句意：春夏时节，各种各样的花盛开，让这个地方看起来像一块彩色的地毯。此处为现在分词作结果状语，make的逻辑主语是前面的“all kinds of flowers come out”这件事，需用making。 6．句意：有很多供游客欣赏美景的方式。介词for后接名词作宾语，此处表示“游客”，需用visit的名词visitor，此处是泛指，用复数形式visitors。 7．句意：或者你可以骑马去感受自由。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示骑马的目的，需用to feel。 8．句意：如果你喜欢摄影，会有很多拍精彩照片的机会。此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，用连词if，句首首字母大写。 9．句意：赛里木湖不仅给我们带来了美丽的景色，也让我们感受到了大自然的魔力。此处为固定结构“make sb. do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”，make后接动词原形，需用feel。 10．句意：让我们希望赛里木湖能永远保持它的自然之美，吸引更多人来探索它。此处修饰名词“natural beauty”，需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词为its。 Passage 6 Reaching New Heights To most people, Mount Qomolangma is one of the 1 (great) wonders of the world. On the highest place on Earth, you will feel like you are able 2 (touch) the sky. But only the best climbers reach the top, and that is only if they survive the terrible conditions first. Before 1960, no one was able to reach the top of Qomolangma from the 3 (north) side. Mountain climbers even called that way the “Death Road”, but a Chinese climbing team was 4 (determine) to make the climb. On 24 May 1960, climbers Liu Lianman, Wang Fuzhou, Qu Yinhua, and Gongbu arrived at the Second Step. It was 8,600 metres above sea level. Liu allowed his teammates 5 (step) on his shoulders. Bit by bit, the climbers pulled themselves up, and they made it past the Second Step. At 4:20 a.m. on 25 May, the Chinese national flag flew above the world’s highest mountain for 6 first time. In 1975, another Chinese team climbed to the top of Qomolangma to do research. This time, they brought a ladder to the Second Step. Until 2007, almost all 7 (climb) from the northern side used this “Chinese Ladder” to reach the top much faster. In 2020, a third team returned to Qomolangma to measure its 8 (high)—8,848.86 metres. Climbing Qomolangma is dangerous. Some climbers reach the top 9 (success), but many fail. Why do people still risk their lives to climb the highest mountain in the world? It is because human 10 (curious) and ambition cannot be stopped. Or, it is simply “because it’s there”! 【答案】 1．greatest 2．to touch 3．northern 4．determined 5．to step 6．the 7．climbers 8．height 9．successfully 10．curiosity 【导语】本文通过讲述中国登山队攀登珠穆朗玛峰的经历，展现了人类挑战极限的勇气与探索精神，强调了坚持与好奇心在突破困境中的重要作用。 1．句意：对大多数人来说，珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，此处需用great的最高级形式greatest。 2．句意：在地球的最高处，你会觉得自己能够触摸到天空。“be able to do sth.”为固定搭配，表示“能够做某事”，故此处用动词不定式to touch。 3．句意：1960年之前，没有人能从北侧登上珠穆朗玛峰。此处修饰名词side，需用形容词northern，表示“北侧的”。 4．句意：登山者甚至称那条路为“死亡之路”，但一支中国登山队决心攀登。“be determined to do sth.”为固定搭配，表示“决心做某事”。 5．句意：1960年5月24日，登山者刘连满、王富洲、屈银华和贡布到达第二台阶。它海拔8600米。刘让队友们踩在他的肩膀上。“allow sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，表示“允许某人做某事”，故此处用动词不定式to step。 6．句意：1960年5月25日凌晨4点20分，中国国旗首次在世界最高峰上空飘扬。“for the first time”为固定搭配，表示“首次”。 7．句意：直到2007年，几乎所有从北侧攀登的人都使用这个“中国梯”更快地登上顶峰。此处作主语，表示“攀登者”，需用名词climbers。 8．句意：2020年，第三支队伍返回珠穆朗玛峰测量其高度——8848.86米。此处作动词measure的宾语，表示“高度”，需用名词height。 9．句意：一些登山者成功登顶，但也有许多人失败。此处修饰动词reach，需用副词successfully，表示“成功地”。 10．句意：这是因为人类的好奇心和野心无法被阻止。此处作主语，表示“好奇心”，需用名词curiosity。 Passage 7 “If you haven’t been to Sayram Lake (赛里木湖), you have lived in vain (白费)!” These famous words by a CCTV host, Sa Beining have made this lake 1 must-see place for many young people in China. Sayram Lake is a famous landscape in Xinjiang. It is really an 2 (amaze) place, called “the pearl of the western regions”. The water in the lake is quite clear. You can see fish swimming in the water. 3 (easy). The color of the lake changes 4 the weather and seasons. Sometimes it’s deeply blue, like a huge sapphire (蓝宝石), and sometimes it’s light green, like a piece of jade (翡翠). Around the lake, there is large grassland. In spring and summer, all kinds of flowers come out, 5 (make) the place look like a colorful carpet (地毯). Horses and sheep enjoy grassy meals freely. There are many ways for 6 (visit) to enjoy the beauty. You can take a relaxing walk along the lakeside, breathing in the fresh air. Or you can ride a horse 7 (feel) the freedom. 8 you like photography, there will be many chances to take wonderful pictures. Sayram Lake not only gives us beautiful views but also makes us 9 (feel) the magic of nature. It’s a place that everyone should visit when they have the chance. Let’s hope Sayram Lake can always keep 10 (it) natural beauty and attract more people to explore it. Whenever you come, you’ll always find something new and fascinating here. 1．a 2．amazing 3．easily 4．with 5．making 6．visitors 7．to feel 8．If 9．feel 10．its 【导语】本文是一篇介绍新疆赛里木湖的说明文，详细描述了赛里木湖的自然美景、游玩方式，表达了对这片自然景观的赞美与保护的期许。 1．句意：央视主持人撒贝宁的这句名言，让这个湖成为中国许多年轻人的必游之地。此处表示“一个必游之地”，must-see以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。 2．句意：它真是一个令人惊叹的地方，被称为“西域明珠”。此处修饰名词place，需用形容词作定语，amaze的形容词形式amazing意为“令人惊叹的”符合语境。 3．句意：你可以很容易地看到鱼在水里游。此处修饰动词see，需用副词作状语，easy的副词形式 easily符合要求。 4．句意：湖的颜色会随着天气和季节而变化。此处表示“随着”，用介词with符合语境，构成固定搭配“change with...”意为“随……变化”。 5．句意：春夏时节，各种各样的花盛开，让这个地方看起来像一块彩色的地毯。此处为现在分词作结果状语，make的逻辑主语是前面的“all kinds of flowers come out”这件事，需用making。 6．句意：有很多供游客欣赏美景的方式。介词for后接名词作宾语，此处表示“游客”，需用visit的名词visitor，此处是泛指，用复数形式visitors。 7．句意：或者你可以骑马去感受自由。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示骑马的目的，需用to feel。 8．句意：如果你喜欢摄影，会有很多拍精彩照片的机会。此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，用连词if，句首首字母大写。 9．句意：赛里木湖不仅给我们带来了美丽的景色，也让我们感受到了大自然的魔力。此处为固定结构“make sb. do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”，make后接动词原形，需用feel。 10．句意：让我们希望赛里木湖能永远保持它的自然之美，吸引更多人来探索它。此处修饰名词“natural beauty”，需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词为its。 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $