【开学调研 ◆ 南京卷】2026～2027学年九年级英语开学学情调研卷

**基本信息** 试卷以海洋保护、低碳生活等时代主题为载体，通过多样题型考查语言能力，渗透文化意识与思维品质，适配开学学情调研需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|15题/15分|冠词、连词、非谓语动词等|以“海洋保护”等主题短文为情境，考查基础语法应用| |完形填空|10题/10分|动词、形容词、时态等|通过志愿者支教故事，考查语篇理解与词汇运用| |阅读理解|15题/15分|科普（迷你温室）、环保（垃圾发电）、人物（江梦南）|涵盖多样文本，设推理题（如江梦南故事启示），提升思维品质| |填空|15题/15分|单词拼写、语法（it's important to do）、对话填空|结合“ColorWalk”热点，综合考查词汇与语法| |阅读填空|19题/20分|阅读好处总结、首字母填空|通过“阅读的力量”文本，培养信息提取能力| |书面表达|1题/15分|交友话题议论文|要求结合经历，考查语言表达与逻辑思维|

【学情调研 ◆◆南京卷】 2026~2027学年九年级英语开学学情调研卷 参 考 答 案 1.D 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.D 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.D 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．D 32．A 33．A 34．C 35．D 36．C 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．describe 42．completely 43．especially 44．pioneer 45．convenient 46．to realize 47．behaves 48．are addressed 49．to say 50．politeness 51．be interested in 52．excellent 53．as well 54．unless 55．works 56．Reduce 57．understanding/compassionate 58．ability 59．Expand 60．matters/helps 61．understand 62．importance/value 63．mind 64．（开放性答案，不少于20词，示例） The book The Little Prince has influenced me the most because it teaches me the importance of seeing with the heart. It reminds me that what is essential is invisible to the eyes and that true friendship requires patience and care. 65．required/equired 66．record/ecord 67．ideas/deas 68．encouraging/ncouraging 69．surprised/urprised 70．lessons/essons 71．future/uture 72．able/ble 73．tool/ool 74．accepted/ccepted 75．例文 It isn’t wise to follow suit to make friends. Firstly, following suit is against being yourself, which will make you unhappy. Even worse, you might forget who you really are while doing so. Secondly, you may do something terrible to others when following suit, like hurting others’ feelings. As for how to make true friends, I think being honest and polite is the best policy. Besides, be glad to offer your time and help when others are in need. When my classmate Jack failed his math test, I helped him review the lessons every day. Now, we are best friends. Last but not least, you should develop some hobbies which will help you find friends with similar interests. ( 第 1 页 共 1 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【学情调研 ◆◆南京卷】 2026~2027学年九年级英语开学学情调研卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Ocean-protection Activities Nowadays, ocean‑protection activities are one of 1____ meaningful public actions for teenagers. More schools hold ocean‑protection activities, 2____ students can learn more knowledge about sea life. Many students take part in these activities 3____ their love for the blue sea. It is great experience 4____ sea‑rubbish with classmates on the beach. You will know more about ocean pollution 5____ the help of these practical activities. 1. A. a   B. an   C. /   D. the 2. A. so   B. but   C. or   D. for 3. A. for   B. because   C. if   D. unless 4. A. collect   B. to collect   C. collecting   D. collected 5. A. with   B. over   C. across   D. against Home-gardening Hobby Growing plants at home is a popular relaxing hobby. Our parents 6____ different kinds of flowers in balconies many years ago. Today, more young people fall in love with home‑gardening. Do you know 7____ we can keep plants alive easily? You can read popular gardening books. Some garden lovers are ready 8____ new learners useful growing tips. It is 9____ enjoyable hobby that it brings people much peace. Every year, 10____ students take part in school plant‑growing clubs. 6. A. grow   B. grew   C. are growing   D. will grow 7. A. when   B. where   C. how   D. whom 8. A. share   B. sharing   C. to share   D. shared 9. A. so   B. such   C. such an   D. so an 10. A. hundred   B. hundreds  C. hundred of   D. hundreds of Low-carbon Lifestyle A low‑carbon lifestyle is getting popular among common people. Lots of small low‑carbon tasks 11____ by common people in daily life. People choose to walk, reuse paper and save electricity. You 12____ develop good low‑carbon habits in your daily life. 13____ waste energy whenever you are at home! These small actions show 14____ great power ordinary people own. We should keep these habits and pass 15____ down to the next generation. 11. A. finish   B. finished   C. are finished   D. were finished 12. A. can   B. must   C. shouldn’t   D. needn’t 13. A. Not   B. Don’t   C. Won’t   D. Didn’t 14. A. how   B. what   C. which   D. why 15. A. it   B. its   C. they   D. them 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last summer, I joined a volunteer teaching program in a small mountain village in Yunnan Province. The village was surrounded by green hills and a clear river, but life there was very hard. The local school had only three classrooms and very few books. Most children had never been to the nearest town because the road was too dangerous to travel on rainy days. When I first arrived, I felt a little nervous because I had never taught before. However, the children’s bright smiles and eager eyes soon made me feel at home. Every morning, we started class at eight o’clock. I taught English and art, while another volunteer taught maths and music. The children were so curious about everything. They asked me countless questions about the city, the sea, and even airplanes. I realized that they 16 so little about the outside world, but they were 17 to learn. I tried my best to make my lessons lively and interesting. We sang English songs, drew pictures of our dreams, and read stories together. The children 18 a lot of progress in just a few weeks. One day, a little boy named Li Ming gave me a small paper flower. He said, “Teacher, this is for you. I made it myself. I hope you will remember us.” I was deeply 19 . I realized that what I gave them was knowledge, but what they gave me was love and trust. Before I left, the whole village held a party for us. The children performed songs and dances. Some of them cried because they did not want us to go. I promised them that I 20 back one day. This experience 21 me a lot. I learned that happiness does not come from having many things, but from 22 others. I also understood that education is the key to a better future. Those children were so talented and hard-working. They 23 a chance to shine. I felt proud that I could play a small part in their lives. Now, I still keep in touch with some of them through letters. I plan to 24 more volunteer work in the future. I believe that if we all lend a helping hand, the world 25 a warmer and more beautiful place. 16．A．saw B．knew C．heard D．forgot 17．A．afraid B．unable C．eager D．shy 18．A．made B．took C．did D．got 19．A．moved B．bored C．worried D．surprised 20．A．come B．came C．will come D．would come 21．A．asked B．taught C．showed D．offered 22．A．helping B．watching C．joining D．inviting 23．A．avoided B．wasted C．needed D．refused 24．A．give up B．put off C．take on D．turn down 25．A．becomes B．became C．will become D．has become 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A You don’t need a big garden to grow your own vegetables. This mini bottle greenhouse project is perfect for home or the classroom. Kids can watch plants grow step by step and learn about nature through hands-on fun! Materials: You need a clear plastic bottle, potting soil, vegetable seeds, water and a pair of scissors. Instructions: Step 1: Cut the plastic bottle in half carefully. Keep the bottom part and the top part with the cap. Step 2: Add 3-4 cm of potting soil to the bottom half of the bottle. Sprinkle the seeds on top of the soil and cover them with a thin layer of soil. Step 3: Water the soil gently until it is damp. Put the top half of the bottle back on and twist the cap closed. Step 4: Place the bottle near a sunny window. Check it every day and open the cap for a short time once a day to let fresh air in. How it works: The closed bottle creates a warm and wet environment inside, just like a real greenhouse. Sunlight shines through the plastic and warms the air inside. The water in the soil evaporates and then condenses on the bottle wall, falling back down like rain. This creates a small water cycle, so you don’t need to water the seeds very often. This is a great way to learn about how plants grow. You can watch the seeds sprout and see the roots grow through the clear plastic. Tips: Don’t put too many seeds in one bottle, or the plants will be too crowded. Don’t place it in direct strong sunlight for too long, or the inside will get too hot for the young plants. 26．Which step do you need to do before putting the seeds into the soil? A．Water the soil gently. B．Add potting soil to the bottle. C．Put the top half of the bottle back. D．Open the cap to let fresh air in. 27．Why can the plants grow well without frequent watering? A．The bottle cap keeps the water from running out. B．The soil inside can hold water for a very long time. C．The water cycle inside the bottle provides enough water. D．The sunlight can turn into water for the plants to use. 28．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To teach readers how to make a mini bottle greenhouse. B．To explain the science of the water cycle in nature. C．To advise readers to grow vegetables in their gardens. D．To show the importance of sunlight for plant growth. B Forest hiking is a great way to enjoy nature. But you need to know some safety rules to keep yourself safe. Rules Details Wear proper shoes The ground in the forest is not flat. Strong shoes with good grip can stop you from falling down. Don’t wear sandals or slippers. Take enough water and food You may get tired easily during hiking. Bring enough water and some energy food like nuts and fruit. Don’t eat wild fruits you see — they may be poisonous. Stay on the path Never walk into the bushes or off the path. You may get lost easily. There are also dangerous animals like snakes in the deep bushes. Check the weather Always check the weather report before you go. Do not go hiking on stormy days. Lightning in the forest is very dangerous. Tell others your plan Before you leave, tell your family or friends where you are going and when you will come back. If you are in trouble, they can send help quickly. 29．How many safety rules are mentioned in the passage? A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six 30．Why shouldn’t people eat wild fruits in the forest? A．They are not fresh. B．They may be dangerous. C．They taste bad. D．They are not enough. 31．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Sandals are comfortable for forest hiking. B．You can walk into bushes if you are careful. C．It’s safe to go hiking on rainy days. D．You should tell others your hiking plan. 32．Where can we probably read this passage? A．In a travel guide B．In a story book C．In a fashion magazine D．In a science report C In Yongfeng County, Jiangxi Province, a modern waste-to-energy plant (发电厂) runs smoothly, turning household rubbish into electricity. Designed to deal with 800 tons of waste daily, the plant now faces a “happy problem”: there isn’t enough rubbish to run at full capacity (满负荷). To understand why this is happening, it is necessary to look at the rapid development of waste-to-energy incineration (焚烧) in China. Waste-to-energy plants have grown quickly and helped solve one of the biggest worries in China — too much rubbish in cities. By 2025, China had 1,064 incineration plants, far more than any other country in the world. Here, each ton of waste produces enough electricity for a family for one month. This success, however, has also led to a new challenge. Many of the plants are not running at their full capacity. “The machines can’t stay idle (闲置的),” says Dai Wei, a manager in Yongfeng’s plant. To fill the gap, the plant now brings in waste from nearby areas and even thinks about digging up underground waste. For a short time, the development of plants still depends on getting enough waste to burn. Some companies are looking for waste from abroad. Several big companies have founded waste-to-energy projects abroad. In recent years, waste incineration plants in China have developed greatly. They used to deal with too much rubbish at home, but now they are sharing their technology with other countries. This shows big progress in China’s environmental development. Waste treatment connects economic growth and environmental protection. We are working hard to prove to the world that “waste” can truly become “resource”. 33．What is the “happy problem”? A．Not enough rubbish to burn. B．Too much electricity is produced. C．High costs of running plants. D．Slow development of technology. 34．What can we learn about waste-to-energy plants in China? A．They are running at their full capacity. B．They will face challenges and be closed. C．They protect the environment and reuse waste. D．They solve all Chinese environmental worries. 35．How do some plants solve the “happy problem”? ① stopping the machines for some time    ② digging up underground waste ③ bringing in waste from nearby areas    ④ buying waste from other countries A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 36．What are the best keywords to search for this article on the internet? A．electricity, main challenges B．household rubbish, recycling C．China, waste-to-energy plant D．China electricity, environment D Jiang Mengnan was awarded the title “Person of the Year 2021” by Touching China. Her story has inspired thousands of young people across the country. Jiang was born in a small village in Hunan Province. When she was six months old, she lost her hearing forever because of a wrong injection. For most people, losing hearing means losing the ability to speak as well. But Jiang refused to give in. With the help of her parents, she learned to speak by feeling the vibrations (振动) of her parents’ throats. It took her thousands of tries to pronounce a single word correctly. Against all difficulties, Jiang kept up with her studies at school. She sat in the front row and read teachers’ lips to follow lessons. She worked much harder than her classmates. In 2011, she was admitted to Jilin University with excellent grades. There, she kept studying hard and won many scholarships. After graduating, she went to Tsinghua University to study for a doctor’s degree. Besides her hard work, Jiang has a warm heart. She often goes back to her hometown to help disabled children with their studies. She wants to tell them that physical disability doesn’t mean they can’t achieve their dreams. Jiang’s story tells us that fate may bring unfair challenges, but strong will and hard work can help us overcome anything. She has turned suffering into light, and lit up the way for many people in difficulty. 37．What does the underlined sentence “Against all difficulties, Jiang kept up with her studies” mean? A．Her hard work paid off finally. B．She gave up her dream halfway. C．She fell behind her classmates. D．She entered university without effort. 38．What does Jiang do to help people in her hometown? A．She builds new schools for disabled children. B．She gives away money to poor students. C．She helps disabled children with their studies. D．She teaches them pronunciation skills. 39．What can we learn from Jiang Mengnan’s story? A．We should help disabled people around us. B．Strong will and effort can overcome difficulties. C．Losing hearing is not a big problem for students. D．It’s important to receive high education. 40．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①—Paragraph 1, ②—Paragraph 2…) A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①②/③④⑤/⑥ 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41~45的相应横线上。 ColourWalk has become popular online this spring. People 41 (描述) it as a gentle, emotionally healing journey. A young woman once troubled by endless worries shared that after a 20-minute walk, she felt 42 (完全地) relaxed and peaceful. A student also said the activity lifted his spirits greatly, 43 (尤其是) during the exam week. To bring more wonderful experiences to tourists, Shaoxing has become a 44 (先驱) in creating unique color-themed routes. The local government has designed a charming yellow walking route with golden rapeseed flower fields. It is 45 (方便的) for visitors to take beautiful photos in this bright tone while enjoying the beautiful scenery along the way. By guiding people to notice the colours in daily life, ColourWalk helps them free themselves from worries and fully enjoy the beauty of the present moment. B)请根据短文意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46~50的相应横线上。 Why are good manners so important? Good manners help us get along with each other and make the world a better place. It is important 46 (realize) that a person’s manners affect how others feel about them. When someone 47 (behave) properly, we are more likely to want to spend time with that person. However, when we 48 (address) in an impolite way, we may feel hurt. If that person refuses 49 (say) sorry, we may not want anything to do with them. Whether you are talking to a stranger or a dear friend, it is good manners to be polite. A little bit of 50 (polite) goes a long way! C)请阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空（方框中有一个单词或短语是多余选项），使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51~55的相应横线上。 unless    be interested in    works    excellent    as well    when A: I want to buy a gift for my cousin from the museum shop. What about these products? B: Really cool. Inspired by Chinese traditional culture, they are great products that young people may 51 . A: Do you have something to recommend? B: Look at this black horse key chain. When you pat it, it neighs and makes amazing sounds. It’s really 52 ! Besides, have you seen that pair of black horse fingertip dolls? A: Yeah, when you bring them close, the magnetized horses reach out and “hold hands”. I think many young people will buy them 53 . B: I agree. In today’s market, cultural products may not attract young people 54 the designs are special and interesting. A: I see. These cute 55 also help bring Chinese culture closer to young people’s daily lives. B: Exactly. I’m sure your cousin would love any one of them! 五、阅读填空（共19小题；满分20分） A)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在短文后表格中第56~63小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词，回答第64小题。将答案填写在答题卡标号为56~64的相应横线上。 注意：第56-63小题每个空格只填1个单词；第64小题不少于20个词。 The Power of Reading Reading is one of the most valuable habits a person can develop. It not only entertains but also educates and inspires. Whether you enjoy fiction, nonfiction, or poetry, reading opens doors to new worlds and ideas. First, reading improves your vocabulary and language skills. When you read, you encounter new words and phrases. Over time, you learn how to use them correctly in your own writing and speaking. Studies show that people who read regularly have better communication skills than those who do not. Second, reading reduces stress. When you immerse yourself in a good book, you forget about your worries for a while. It is like taking a mental vacation. Researchers have found that reading for just six minutes can lower stress levels by up to 68%. Third, reading enhances empathy (同理心). When you read stories about different people and cultures, you understand their feelings and experiences better. This helps you become more understanding and compassionate (有同情心的) in real life. Fourth, reading improves focus and concentration. In today’s world of constant distractions, the ability to focus on one thing for a long time is becoming rare. Reading trains your brain to concentrate, which benefits you in all areas of life. Finally, reading expands your knowledge. Every book you read teaches you something new. You learn about history, science, art, and countless other subjects. The more you read, the more you know, and the more interesting conversations you can have. In short, reading is a powerful tool that enriches your mind and soul. So, pick up a book today and start your reading journey! The Power of Reading Benefits of reading • Improve vocabulary and language skills. • 56 stress and promote relaxation. • Enhance empathy and become more 57 . • Improve the 58 to focus. • 59 knowledge about the world. Why reading   60 Reading acts like a mental vacation and makes you forget worries. Reading about different people and cultures helps you 61 them better. The 62 of reading Pick up a book and start reading. It enriches your 63 and soul. What book has influenced you the most? Why? Write at least 20 words. 64 B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为65~74的相应位置上。 Three months ago, I started a journey. It r 65 neither a backpack nor a plane ticket. What I needed was a notebook and a pen. I decided to r 66 every single day for 90 days, just through words on paper, not audio or videos. Now I’ve finished this challenge. I’m here to share the i 67 and feelings I have gained, hopefully e 68 you to try this useful tool. I’m a listener to myself. Most of us spend a lot of time listening to others. But in that process, we often neglect (忽视) the most important voice—our own. For many people, life is so busy that they don’t have time to think. However, that is wrong. When I started writing, I felt s 69 to notice the deep thoughts and feelings in my mind. I never expected that I would have so much to say. The past is not a prison. Through writing about my experiences, I found that I could see my past in a new light. Those experiences weren’t a cage; they were l 70 that taught me a lot. I learned to face life with an open mind from mistakes. I also became aware of the meaning of life through pains and difficulties. Recording helped me move on. The f 71 is a canvas (画布). Recording didn’t just make me a historian of my past; it also made me an architect (建筑师) of tomorrow. It is filled with ideas, goals and hopes. I was a 72 to plan and dream like never before. My record turned out to be a priceless t 73 for my personal growth and development, as it helped me plan my own life and prepare for it. By recording, I saw my strengths, weaknesses, gains and losses. I saw all parts of myself—and I a 74 them all. I don’t need to be perfect. What really matters is that I am in progress. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 75．某英文报 Kids Voice 栏目正在征稿，请你根据要求用英语写一篇文章投稿， 谈谈你的想法。     Some teenagers have difficulty in finding a true friend. They make friends by following suit (随大流). That means they do the same as their friends, such as playing online games or saying bad words behind others, although they’re not willing to. Share your ideas about the topic.     1. What do you think about following suit to make friends?     2. How can teenagers make true friends?     Support your ideas with your experience as an example. 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 词数 80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【学情调研 ◆◆ 南京卷】 2026~2027学年九年级英语开学学情调研卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Ocean-protection Activities Nowadays, ocean‑protection activities are one of 1____ meaningful public actions for teenagers. More schools hold ocean‑protection activities, 2____ students can learn more knowledge about sea life. Many students take part in these activities 3____ their love for the blue sea. It is great experience 4____ sea‑rubbish with classmates on the beach. You will know more about ocean pollution 5____ the help of these practical activities. 1. A. a   B. an   C. /   D. the 2. A. so   B. but   C. or   D. for 3. A. for   B. because   C. if   D. unless 4. A. collect   B. to collect   C. collecting   D. collected 5. A. with   B. over   C. across   D. against Home-gardening Hobby Growing plants at home is a popular relaxing hobby. Our parents 6____ different kinds of flowers in balconies many years ago. Today, more young people fall in love with home‑gardening. Do you know 7____ we can keep plants alive easily? You can read popular gardening books. Some garden lovers are ready 8____ new learners useful growing tips. It is 9____ enjoyable hobby that it brings people much peace. Every year, 10____ students take part in school plant‑growing clubs. 6. A. grow   B. grew   C. are growing   D. will grow 7. A. when   B. where   C. how   D. whom 8. A. share   B. sharing   C. to share   D. shared 9. A. so   B. such   C. such an   D. so an 10. A. hundred   B. hundreds  C. hundred of   D. hundreds of Low-carbon Lifestyle A low‑carbon lifestyle is getting popular among common people. Lots of small low‑carbon tasks 11____ by common people in daily life. People choose to walk, reuse paper and save electricity. You 12____ develop good low‑carbon habits in your daily life. 13____ waste energy whenever you are at home! These small actions show 14____ great power ordinary people own. We should keep these habits and pass 15____ down to the next generation. 11. A. finish   B. finished   C. are finished   D. were finished 12. A. can   B. must   C. shouldn’t   D. needn’t 13. A. Not   B. Don’t   C. Won’t   D. Didn’t 14. A. how   B. what   C. which   D. why 15. A. it   B. its   C. they   D. them 【参考答案】 1.D 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.D 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.D 【文章导读】 本组试题围绕环保生活主题展开。第一篇介绍海洋保护活动，讲述青少年参与海洋保护、清理海滩垃圾的意义；第二篇介绍家庭园艺爱好，讲述居家种植花草的乐趣与养护小知识；第三篇倡导低碳生活方式，呼吁普通人在日常生活践行低碳习惯，把环保理念代代传承。 【答案详解】 【答案】1：D 【解析】考点：定冠词，形容词最高级 释义：如今，海洋保护活动是青少年最有意义的公共行动之一。 解析：固定结构 one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词，表示 “最…… 之一”，形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词 the；a、an 为不定冠词，不能修饰最高级，故选 the。 【答案】2：A 【解析】考点：并列连词 释义：更多学校举办海洋保护活动，所以学生可以学到更多关于海洋生物的知识。 解析：前半句 “学校举办活动” 是原因，后半句 “学生学到知识” 是结果。so 表因果结果；but 表转折，or 表选择，for 作并列连词表补充原因，均不符合本句逻辑。 【答案】3：A 【解析】考点：介词 for 表原因 释义：许多学生出于对蓝色大海的热爱参加这些活动。 解析：空格后是名词短语 their love for the blue sea，不是完整句子，不能用 because 引导从句。介词 for 可以引出行为的原因，表示 “因为，出于”；if、unless 均为连词，后接完整从句，故选 for。 【答案】4：B 【解析】考点：非谓语动词，it 作形式主语 释义：和同学们在海滩上收集海洋垃圾是很棒的经历。 解析：固定句型 It is + 名词 + to do sth.，it 作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语，因此使用 to collect。 【答案】5：A 【解析】考点：介词固定搭配 释义：在这些实践活动的帮助下，你将会了解更多关于海洋污染的知识。 解析：固定搭配 with the help of… 意为 “在…… 的帮助下”；over 在…… 上方，across 穿过，against 反对，代入语义不通，故选 with。 【答案】6：B 【解析】考点：一般过去时 释义：许多年前，我们的父母在阳台上种植各种各样的花。 解析：时间标志 many years ago（许多年前），表明动作发生在过去，谓语动词使用一般过去时，grow 的过去式为 grew。 【答案】7：C 【解析】考点：宾语从句引导词 释义：你知道我们如何能轻松养活植物吗？ 解析：下文给出解决途径 “阅读园艺书籍”，回答做事的方式，how 表示 “如何，怎样”；when 何时，where 哪里，whom 谁，均不符合句子逻辑。 【答案】8：C 【解析】考点：非谓语动词不定式固定搭配 释义：一些园艺爱好者乐于向新手分享实用的种植技巧。 解析：固定搭配 be ready to do sth. 意为 “乐于做某事，准备好做某事”，后面接动词不定式，因此填 to share。 【答案】9：C 【解析】考点：such…that… 结果状语从句 释义：这是一项如此令人愉快的爱好，以至于它带给人们内心许多平静。 解析：hobby 是可数名词单数；enjoyable 以元音音素开头。结构 such an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that 从句，表示 “如此…… 以至于……”；so 后只能接形容词，不能接名词短语，故选 such an。 【答案】10：D 【解析】考点：数词模糊数量表达 释义：每年，成百上千的学生加入学校植物种植社团。 解析：表达模糊笼统的数量 “成百上千”，使用 hundreds of；hundred 前有具体数字用单数 hundred；无具体数字修饰时，hundred 要加 s，后接 of。 【答案】11：C 【解析】考点：一般现在时被动语态 释义：日常生活中，很多小型低碳任务都由普通人完成。 解析：本句描述日常生活经常性客观事实，用一般现在时；tasks 和 finish 是被动关系，任务是 “被完成”。一般现在时被动结构：am/is/are + 过去分词；主语为复数，be 动词用 are，finish 过去分词 finished，即 are finished。 【答案】12：A 【解析】考点：情态动词辨析 释义：你可以在日常生活中养成良好的低碳习惯。 解析：can 表示 “可以，能够”，用来给出可行的建议；must 必须，shouldn’t 不应该，needn’t 不必，语义和语境不匹配。 【答案】13：B 【解析】考点：祈使句否定式 释义：无论你何时在家，都不要浪费能源！ 解析：祈使句否定结构为 Don’t + 动词原形，用于提醒劝告对方不要做某事。 【答案】14：B 【解析】考点：宾语从句引导词 释义：这些小小的行动展现出普通人拥有多么强大的力量。 解析：what 用来修饰名词 power，what great power 表示 “多么强大的力量”；how 后面只能接形容词或副词，不能直接修饰名词；which 哪一个，why 为什么，语义不通。 【答案】15：D 【解析】考点：人称代词宾格 释义：我们应当保持这些习惯，并且把它们传递给下一代。 解析：代词指代上文复数名词 these small actions，放在动词 pass 后面作宾语，必须使用复数宾格 them；it 单数，its 形容词性物主代词，they 主格，均不能作动词的宾语。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last summer, I joined a volunteer teaching program in a small mountain village in Yunnan Province. The village was surrounded by green hills and a clear river, but life there was very hard. The local school had only three classrooms and very few books. Most children had never been to the nearest town because the road was too dangerous to travel on rainy days. When I first arrived, I felt a little nervous because I had never taught before. However, the children’s bright smiles and eager eyes soon made me feel at home. Every morning, we started class at eight o’clock. I taught English and art, while another volunteer taught maths and music. The children were so curious about everything. They asked me countless questions about the city, the sea, and even airplanes. I realized that they 16 so little about the outside world, but they were 17 to learn. I tried my best to make my lessons lively and interesting. We sang English songs, drew pictures of our dreams, and read stories together. The children 18 a lot of progress in just a few weeks. One day, a little boy named Li Ming gave me a small paper flower. He said, “Teacher, this is for you. I made it myself. I hope you will remember us.” I was deeply 19 . I realized that what I gave them was knowledge, but what they gave me was love and trust. Before I left, the whole village held a party for us. The children performed songs and dances. Some of them cried because they did not want us to go. I promised them that I 20 back one day. This experience 21 me a lot. I learned that happiness does not come from having many things, but from 22 others. I also understood that education is the key to a better future. Those children were so talented and hard-working. They 23 a chance to shine. I felt proud that I could play a small part in their lives. Now, I still keep in touch with some of them through letters. I plan to 24 more volunteer work in the future. I believe that if we all lend a helping hand, the world 25 a warmer and more beautiful place. 16．A．saw B．knew C．heard D．forgot 17．A．afraid B．unable C．eager D．shy 18．A．made B．took C．did D．got 19．A．moved B．bored C．worried D．surprised 20．A．come B．came C．will come D．would come 21．A．asked B．taught C．showed D．offered 22．A．helping B．watching C．joining D．inviting 23．A．avoided B．wasted C．needed D．refused 24．A．give up B．put off C．take on D．turn down 25．A．becomes B．became C．will become D．has become 【答案】 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者去年暑假在云南山村支教，与孩子们建立深厚感情，并领悟到教育意义和助人快乐的故事。 【详解】16．句意：我意识到他们对外面的世界了解得很少，但他们很渴望学习。    前文说他们问了很多关于城市、大海、飞机的问题，说明他们对这些事物缺乏了解，用knew表示“知道、了解”。saw“看见”偏感官，heard“听说”但未体现认知程度，forgot“忘记”与不断提问矛盾。 17．句意：我意识到他们对外面的世界了解得很少，但他们很渴望学习。 他们主动提问，眼神热切，说明求知欲强烈，eager to learn是固定搭配，意为“渴望学习”。afraid“害怕”、unable“不能”、shy“害羞”均无法解释他们积极提问的行为。   18．句意：几周内孩子们就取得了很大进步。    make progress是固定搭配，表示“取得进步”。took、did、got均不能与progress构成正确搭配。 19．句意：我深受感动。    收到孩子亲手做的纸花并听到真诚话语，内心感动，moved表示“感动的”。bored“无聊”、worried“担心”、surprised“惊讶”，但这里明显是情感触动，且后文说他们给了我爱和信任，感动最贴切。 20．句意：我向他们保证我有一天会回来的。    主句promised是过去时，宾语从句应用过去将来时would come，表示从过去看将来。come是原形，came是过去式，will come是一般将来时，均不能呼应过去时态。 21．句意：这次经历教会了我很多。    经历让人学到东西，taught表示“教会”。asked“问”、showed“展示”、offered“提供”，均不如taught贴合“从中领悟”的含义。 22．句意：幸福来自于帮助他人。    前文作者支教是在帮助孩子，后文也说“伸出援手”，helping others与主旨一致。watching“观看”、joining“加入”（但强调成为一员）、inviting“邀请”均不切题。 23．句意：他们需要一个发光的机会。    孩子们有才华又勤奋，但缺少机会，needed表示“需要”。avoided“避免”、wasted“浪费”、refused“拒绝”均与他们的现状相反。 24．句意：我计划将来承担更多的志愿者工作。    take on表示“承担”，与volunteer work搭配表示从事志愿工作。give up“放弃”、put off“推迟”、turn down“拒绝”，均与作者积极的态度矛盾。 25．句意：我相信如果我们都伸出援手，世界将会变得更温暖、更美丽。    if引导条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，所以will become。becomes是一般现在时，became是过去式，has become是现在完成时，均不符合主将从现原则。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A You don’t need a big garden to grow your own vegetables. This mini bottle greenhouse project is perfect for home or the classroom. Kids can watch plants grow step by step and learn about nature through hands-on fun! Materials: You need a clear plastic bottle, potting soil, vegetable seeds, water and a pair of scissors. Instructions: Step 1: Cut the plastic bottle in half carefully. Keep the bottom part and the top part with the cap. Step 2: Add 3-4 cm of potting soil to the bottom half of the bottle. Sprinkle the seeds on top of the soil and cover them with a thin layer of soil. Step 3: Water the soil gently until it is damp. Put the top half of the bottle back on and twist the cap closed. Step 4: Place the bottle near a sunny window. Check it every day and open the cap for a short time once a day to let fresh air in. How it works: The closed bottle creates a warm and wet environment inside, just like a real greenhouse. Sunlight shines through the plastic and warms the air inside. The water in the soil evaporates and then condenses on the bottle wall, falling back down like rain. This creates a small water cycle, so you don’t need to water the seeds very often. This is a great way to learn about how plants grow. You can watch the seeds sprout and see the roots grow through the clear plastic. Tips: Don’t put too many seeds in one bottle, or the plants will be too crowded. Don’t place it in direct strong sunlight for too long, or the inside will get too hot for the young plants. 26．Which step do you need to do before putting the seeds into the soil? A．Water the soil gently. B．Add potting soil to the bottle. C．Put the top half of the bottle back. D．Open the cap to let fresh air in. 27．Why can the plants grow well without frequent watering? A．The bottle cap keeps the water from running out. B．The soil inside can hold water for a very long time. C．The water cycle inside the bottle provides enough water. D．The sunlight can turn into water for the plants to use. 28．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To teach readers how to make a mini bottle greenhouse. B．To explain the science of the water cycle in nature. C．To advise readers to grow vegetables in their gardens. D．To show the importance of sunlight for plant growth. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．A 【导语】本文是一个DIY迷你瓶式温室项目的指南，介绍了制作材料、具体步骤、工作原理及注意事项，旨在让孩子们通过动手实践观察植物生长并了解自然。 【详解】26．根据Instructions部分Step 2内容“Add 3-4 cm of potting soil to the bottom half of the bottle. Sprinkle the seeds on top of the soil...”可知，在撒种子之前，需要先在瓶底加入栽培土。 27．根据How it works部分“The water in the soil evaporates and then condenses on the bottle wall, falling back down like rain. This creates a small water cycle, so you don’t need to water the seeds very often.”可知，瓶内形成的微小水循环提供了水分，因此不需要频繁浇水。 28．通读全文可知，文章列出了Materials（材料）、Instructions（步骤）、How it works（原理）和 Tips（提示），主要目的是教读者如何制作一个迷你瓶式温室。 B Forest hiking is a great way to enjoy nature. But you need to know some safety rules to keep yourself safe. Rules Details Wear proper shoes The ground in the forest is not flat. Strong shoes with good grip can stop you from falling down. Don’t wear sandals or slippers. Take enough water and food You may get tired easily during hiking. Bring enough water and some energy food like nuts and fruit. Don’t eat wild fruits you see — they may be poisonous. Stay on the path Never walk into the bushes or off the path. You may get lost easily. There are also dangerous animals like snakes in the deep bushes. Check the weather Always check the weather report before you go. Do not go hiking on stormy days. Lightning in the forest is very dangerous. Tell others your plan Before you leave, tell your family or friends where you are going and when you will come back. If you are in trouble, they can send help quickly. 29．How many safety rules are mentioned in the passage? A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six 30．Why shouldn’t people eat wild fruits in the forest? A．They are not fresh. B．They may be dangerous. C．They taste bad. D．They are not enough. 31．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Sandals are comfortable for forest hiking. B．You can walk into bushes if you are careful. C．It’s safe to go hiking on rainy days. D．You should tell others your hiking plan. 32．Where can we probably read this passage? A．In a travel guide B．In a story book C．In a fashion magazine D．In a science report 【答案】29．C 30．B 31．D 32．A 【导语】本文以表格形式列出了森林徒步旅行的五条安全规则及其具体细节，旨在提醒徒步者注意安全。 【详解】29．根据表格左侧“Rules”列内容可知，共有“Wear proper shoes”、“Take enough water and food”、“Stay on the path”、“Check the weather”、“Tell others your plan”五条规则。故选C。 30．根据表格第二行Details列中“Don’t eat wild fruits you see — they may be poisonous.”可知，野生水果可能有毒，即可能存在危险。故选B。 31．根据表格最后一行“Tell others your plan”可知，应该告诉他人你的徒步计划，D项正确。A项文中建议不要穿凉鞋；B项文中建议永远不要走进灌木丛；C项文中建议不要在暴风雨天气去徒步。故选D。 32．本文主要提供户外徒步的安全建议和指导，属于实用信息类文章，最可能出现在旅游指南（In a travel guide）中。故事书、时尚杂志和科学报告均不符合文章体裁。故选A。 C In Yongfeng County, Jiangxi Province, a modern waste-to-energy plant (发电厂) runs smoothly, turning household rubbish into electricity. Designed to deal with 800 tons of waste daily, the plant now faces a “happy problem”: there isn’t enough rubbish to run at full capacity (满负荷). To understand why this is happening, it is necessary to look at the rapid development of waste-to-energy incineration (焚烧) in China. Waste-to-energy plants have grown quickly and helped solve one of the biggest worries in China — too much rubbish in cities. By 2025, China had 1,064 incineration plants, far more than any other country in the world. Here, each ton of waste produces enough electricity for a family for one month. This success, however, has also led to a new challenge. Many of the plants are not running at their full capacity. “The machines can’t stay idle (闲置的),” says Dai Wei, a manager in Yongfeng’s plant. To fill the gap, the plant now brings in waste from nearby areas and even thinks about digging up underground waste. For a short time, the development of plants still depends on getting enough waste to burn. Some companies are looking for waste from abroad. Several big companies have founded waste-to-energy projects abroad. In recent years, waste incineration plants in China have developed greatly. They used to deal with too much rubbish at home, but now they are sharing their technology with other countries. This shows big progress in China’s environmental development. Waste treatment connects economic growth and environmental protection. We are working hard to prove to the world that “waste” can truly become “resource”. 33．What is the “happy problem”? A．Not enough rubbish to burn. B．Too much electricity is produced. C．High costs of running plants. D．Slow development of technology. 34．What can we learn about waste-to-energy plants in China? A．They are running at their full capacity. B．They will face challenges and be closed. C．They protect the environment and reuse waste. D．They solve all Chinese environmental worries. 35．How do some plants solve the “happy problem”? ① stopping the machines for some time    ② digging up underground waste ③ bringing in waste from nearby areas    ④ buying waste from other countries A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 36．What are the best keywords to search for this article on the internet? A．electricity, main challenges B．household rubbish, recycling C．China, waste-to-energy plant D．China electricity, environment 【答案】33．A 34．C 35．D 36．C 【导语】本文主要介绍中国垃圾焚烧发电厂的发展现状、面临“垃圾不足”的新难题、解决办法以及中国向海外输出相关环保技术的环保发展成就。 【详解】33．根据第一段“Designed to deal with 800 tons of waste daily, the plant now faces a ‘happy problem’: there isn’t enough rubbish to run at full capacity.”可知，这个“幸福的难题”是没有足够垃圾用来焚烧。 34．根据第二段“Waste-to-energy plants have grown quickly and helped solve one of the biggest worries in China—too much rubbish in cities.”以及最后一段“Waste treatment connects economic growth and environmental protection.”可知，垃圾焚烧发电厂能保护环境并回收利用垃圾。 35．根据第三段“To fill the gap, the plant now brings in waste from nearby areas and even thinks about digging up underground waste. For a short time, the development of plants still depends on getting enough waste to burn. Some companies are looking for waste from abroad.”可知解决办法为②挖掘地下垃圾、③从周边地区运入垃圾、④从国外购入垃圾；①关停机器和原文“The machines can’t stay idle ”相悖，排除①。 36．全文围绕中国垃圾焚烧发电厂展开，介绍其发展、难题、解决方案与行业成就，核心关键词为China、waste-to-energy plant。 D Jiang Mengnan was awarded the title “Person of the Year 2021” by Touching China. Her story has inspired thousands of young people across the country. Jiang was born in a small village in Hunan Province. When she was six months old, she lost her hearing forever because of a wrong injection. For most people, losing hearing means losing the ability to speak as well. But Jiang refused to give in. With the help of her parents, she learned to speak by feeling the vibrations (振动) of her parents’ throats. It took her thousands of tries to pronounce a single word correctly. Against all difficulties, Jiang kept up with her studies at school. She sat in the front row and read teachers’ lips to follow lessons. She worked much harder than her classmates. In 2011, she was admitted to Jilin University with excellent grades. There, she kept studying hard and won many scholarships. After graduating, she went to Tsinghua University to study for a doctor’s degree. Besides her hard work, Jiang has a warm heart. She often goes back to her hometown to help disabled children with their studies. She wants to tell them that physical disability doesn’t mean they can’t achieve their dreams. Jiang’s story tells us that fate may bring unfair challenges, but strong will and hard work can help us overcome anything. She has turned suffering into light, and lit up the way for many people in difficulty. 37．What does the underlined sentence “Against all difficulties, Jiang kept up with her studies” mean? A．Her hard work paid off finally. B．She gave up her dream halfway. C．She fell behind her classmates. D．She entered university without effort. 38．What does Jiang do to help people in her hometown? A．She builds new schools for disabled children. B．She gives away money to poor students. C．She helps disabled children with their studies. D．She teaches them pronunciation skills. 39．What can we learn from Jiang Mengnan’s story? A．We should help disabled people around us. B．Strong will and effort can overcome difficulties. C．Losing hearing is not a big problem for students. D．It’s important to receive high education. 40．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①—Paragraph 1, ②—Paragraph 2…) A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①②/③④⑤/⑥ 【答案】37．A 38．C 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇人物记叙文，主要讲了江梦南幼时失聪，凭借顽强毅力刻苦求学，考上吉大并在清华攻读博士，还热心帮扶残疾儿童，她的事迹激励了很多年轻人。 【详解】37．根据第三段内容，江梦南克服重重困难坚持学习，坐在前排读唇语，比同学更努力，最终考入大学。B项“中途放弃”、C项“落后于同学”与文意相反，D项“不努力”不符合事实。A项“她的努力最终得到了回报”符合该段落描述她通过坚持取得学业成功的主旨。 38．根据第四段第二句“She often goes back to her hometown to help disabled children with their studies.” (她经常回到家乡帮助残疾儿童学习) 可知，她通过帮助残疾孩子学习来回报家乡。 39．根据最后一段第二句“Jiang’s story tells us that fate may bring unfair challenges, but strong will and hard work can help us overcome anything.” (江的故事告诉我们，命运可能会带来不公平的挑战，但坚强的意志和努力可以帮助我们克服一切) 可知，文章旨在传达意志和努力能战胜困难。 40．分析全文结构：第一段（①）引入人物及荣誉，属于导入部分；第二、三、四段（②③④）分别讲述她的童年遭遇、求学经历及助人事迹，属于主体叙事部分；第五段（⑤）总结全文并升华主题，属于结论部分。因此结构为①/②③④/⑤。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41~45的相应横线上。 ColourWalk has become popular online this spring. People 41 (描述) it as a gentle, emotionally healing journey. A young woman once troubled by endless worries shared that after a 20-minute walk, she felt 42 (完全地) relaxed and peaceful. A student also said the activity lifted his spirits greatly, 43 (尤其是) during the exam week. To bring more wonderful experiences to tourists, Shaoxing has become a 44 (先驱) in creating unique color-themed routes. The local government has designed a charming yellow walking route with golden rapeseed flower fields. It is 45 (方便的) for visitors to take beautiful photos in this bright tone while enjoying the beautiful scenery along the way. By guiding people to notice the colours in daily life, ColourWalk helps them free themselves from worries and fully enjoy the beauty of the present moment. 【答案】41．describe 42．completely 43．especially 44．pioneer 45．convenient 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“ColourWalk”活动在今年春天走红，该活动被描述为温和的情感治愈之旅，并通过一个年轻女性和一名学生的体验说明其益处，最后指出绍兴成为打造独特色彩主题路线的先驱。 【详解】41．句意：人们把它描述为一次温和的、情感治愈的旅程。句中“描述”提示此处需填动词作谓语，主语“People”为复数，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，动词用原形，故填describe。 42．句意：她感到完全地放松和平静。句中“完全地”提示此处需填副词修饰形容词“relaxed”，故用complete的副词形式completely。 43．句意：尤其是在考试周期间，该活动极大地提升了他的精神。句中“尤其是”提示此处需填副词作插入语表示强调，故填especially。 44．句意：绍兴已成为创建独特色彩主题路线的先驱。句中“先驱”提示此处需填名词，空前不定冠词“a”确认单数形式，故填pioneer。 45．句意：游客在这种明亮的色调中拍照很方便。句中“方便的”提示形容词，用于“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”句型中作表语，故填convenient。 B)请根据短文意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46~50的相应横线上。 Why are good manners so important? Good manners help us get along with each other and make the world a better place. It is important 46 (realize) that a person’s manners affect how others feel about them. When someone 47 (behave) properly, we are more likely to want to spend time with that person. However, when we 48 (address) in an impolite way, we may feel hurt. If that person refuses 49 (say) sorry, we may not want anything to do with them. Whether you are talking to a stranger or a dear friend, it is good manners to be polite. A little bit of 50 (polite) goes a long way! 【答案】46．to realize 47．behaves 48．are addressed 49．to say 50．politeness 【导语】本文主要讲述了礼仪的重要性，并呼吁大家在与人交谈时要保持良好的礼仪。 【详解】46．句意：意识到一个人的举止会影响别人对他的看法，这一点十分重要。It is +形容词+ to do sth.，表示“做某事是……的”，固定用法，故此处用动词不定式作真正的主语。 47．句意：当一个人举止得体时，我们更愿意花时间与他相处。文章为一般现在时，主语为不定代词“someone”，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 48．句意：然而，当我们被以不礼貌的方式交谈时，可能会感到受伤。文章为一般现在时，主语为“we”，为复数，与动词address之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。 49．句意：如果那个人拒绝道歉，我们可能就不再想和他有任何关系了。refuse to do sth.表示“拒绝做某事”，固定搭配。 50．句意：一点礼貌就能带来很大改变！空处位于介词“of”后，作句子主语，故用polite的名词形式。 C)请阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空（方框中有一个单词或短语是多余选项），使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51~55的相应横线上。 unless    be interested in    works    excellent    as well    when A: I want to buy a gift for my cousin from the museum shop. What about these products? B: Really cool. Inspired by Chinese traditional culture, they are great products that young people may 51 . A: Do you have something to recommend? B: Look at this black horse key chain. When you pat it, it neighs and makes amazing sounds. It’s really 52 ! Besides, have you seen that pair of black horse fingertip dolls? A: Yeah, when you bring them close, the magnetized horses reach out and “hold hands”. I think many young people will buy them 53 . B: I agree. In today’s market, cultural products may not attract young people 54 the designs are special and interesting. A: I see. These cute 55 also help bring Chinese culture closer to young people’s daily lives. B: Exactly. I’m sure your cousin would love any one of them! 【答案】51．be interested in 52．excellent 53．as well 54．unless 55．works 【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要围绕A想给表弟从博物馆商店买礼物展开，B向A推荐了一些受中国传统文化启发制作的产品，并介绍了这些产品的特色。 【详解】51．句意：受中国传统文化启发，这些是年轻人可能会感兴趣的好产品。根据前文“Really cool.”以及“great products”可知，这些产品很棒，年轻人可能会感兴趣，“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”，符合语境，且情态动词“may”后接动词原形。 52．句意：它真的很棒！根据前文“When you pat it, it neighs and makes amazing sounds.”可知，这个黑马钥匙链会发出惊人的声音，所以很棒，“excellent”表示“优秀的，很棒的”，符合语境。 53．句意：我认为很多年轻人也会买它们。根据前文“I think many young people will buy them”可知，这里表示很多年轻人也会买，“as well”表示“也”，常用于句末，符合语境。 54．句意：在今天的市场上，文化产品可能不会吸引年轻人，除非设计很特别且有趣。根据“cultural products may not attract young people”和“the designs are special and interesting”可知，前后是条件关系，即除非设计特别有趣，否则文化产品可能不会吸引年轻人，“unless”表示“除非”，符合语境。 55．句意：这些可爱的作品也有助于让中国文化更贴近年轻人的日常生活。根据前文介绍的产品可知，这里说的是这些可爱的“作品”，“work”作为名词有“作品”的意思，且根据“These”可知，这里用复数形式“works”。 五、阅读填空（共19小题；满分20分） A)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在短文后表格中第56~63小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词，回答第64小题。将答案填写在答题卡标号为56~64的相应横线上。 注意：第56-63小题每个空格只填1个单词；第64小题不少于20个词。 The Power of Reading Reading is one of the most valuable habits a person can develop. It not only entertains but also educates and inspires. Whether you enjoy fiction, nonfiction, or poetry, reading opens doors to new worlds and ideas. First, reading improves your vocabulary and language skills. When you read, you encounter new words and phrases. Over time, you learn how to use them correctly in your own writing and speaking. Studies show that people who read regularly have better communication skills than those who do not. Second, reading reduces stress. When you immerse yourself in a good book, you forget about your worries for a while. It is like taking a mental vacation. Researchers have found that reading for just six minutes can lower stress levels by up to 68%. Third, reading enhances empathy (同理心). When you read stories about different people and cultures, you understand their feelings and experiences better. This helps you become more understanding and compassionate (有同情心的) in real life. Fourth, reading improves focus and concentration. In today’s world of constant distractions, the ability to focus on one thing for a long time is becoming rare. Reading trains your brain to concentrate, which benefits you in all areas of life. Finally, reading expands your knowledge. Every book you read teaches you something new. You learn about history, science, art, and countless other subjects. The more you read, the more you know, and the more interesting conversations you can have. In short, reading is a powerful tool that enriches your mind and soul. So, pick up a book today and start your reading journey! The Power of Reading Benefits of reading • Improve vocabulary and language skills. • 56 stress and promote relaxation. • Enhance empathy and become more 57 . • Improve the 58 to focus. • 59 knowledge about the world. Why reading   60 Reading acts like a mental vacation and makes you forget worries. Reading about different people and cultures helps you 61 them better. The 62 of reading Pick up a book and start reading. It enriches your 63 and soul. What book has influenced you the most? Why? Write at least 20 words. 64 【答案】56．Reduce 57．understanding/compassionate 58．ability 59．Expand 60．matters/helps 61．understand 62．importance/value 63．mind 64．（开放性答案，不少于20词，示例） The book The Little Prince has influenced me the most because it teaches me the importance of seeing with the heart. It reminds me that what is essential is invisible to the eyes and that true friendship requires patience and care. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了阅读的重要性及其带来的多种好处，如提高词汇量、减轻压力、增强同理心等，并鼓励人们开始阅读。 【详解】56．根据文章第3段“Second, reading reduces stress.”可推知此处应填动词原形与上文Improve保持一致，表示“减轻”压力。故填Reduce。 57．根据文章第4段“This helps you become more understanding and compassionate.”可推知此处应填形容词，表示变得更有“同情心或更体贴”。故填compassionate/understanding。 58．根据文章第5段“the ability to focus on one thing...Reading trains your brain to concentrate... ”可推知此处指提高专注的“能力”。故填ability。 59．根据文章第6段“Finally, reading expands your knowledge.”可推知此处应填动词原形与上文保持一致，表示“扩展”知识。故填Expand。 60．根据文章第3段和第4段内容可知，这部分解释了阅读为何能减轻压力和增强同理心，即阅读为何“有帮助”或“重要”。故填matters/helps。 61．根据文章第4段“When you read stories about different people and cultures, you understand their feelings and experiences better.”可推知此处指更好地“理解”他们。故填understand。 62．根据文章最后一段“In short, reading is a powerful tool that enriches your mind and soul. So, pick up a book today and start your reading journey!”可推知此段总结阅读的重要性或价值。故填importance/value。 63．根据文章最后一段“In short, reading is a powerful tool that enriches your mind and soul.”可推知此处指丰富你的“思想”。故填mind。 64．本题为开放性试题，需结合个人经历回答哪本书影响最大及原因，且词数不少于20词。示例答案表达了《小王子》的影响及原因，符合字数要求。 B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为65~74的相应位置上。 Three months ago, I started a journey. It r 65 neither a backpack nor a plane ticket. What I needed was a notebook and a pen. I decided to r 66 every single day for 90 days, just through words on paper, not audio or videos. Now I’ve finished this challenge. I’m here to share the i 67 and feelings I have gained, hopefully e 68 you to try this useful tool. I’m a listener to myself. Most of us spend a lot of time listening to others. But in that process, we often neglect (忽视) the most important voice—our own. For many people, life is so busy that they don’t have time to think. However, that is wrong. When I started writing, I felt s 69 to notice the deep thoughts and feelings in my mind. I never expected that I would have so much to say. The past is not a prison. Through writing about my experiences, I found that I could see my past in a new light. Those experiences weren’t a cage; they were l 70 that taught me a lot. I learned to face life with an open mind from mistakes. I also became aware of the meaning of life through pains and difficulties. Recording helped me move on. The f 71 is a canvas (画布). Recording didn’t just make me a historian of my past; it also made me an architect (建筑师) of tomorrow. It is filled with ideas, goals and hopes. I was a 72 to plan and dream like never before. My record turned out to be a priceless t 73 for my personal growth and development, as it helped me plan my own life and prepare for it. By recording, I saw my strengths, weaknesses, gains and losses. I saw all parts of myself—and I a 74 them all. I don’t need to be perfect. What really matters is that I am in progress. 【答案】 65．required/equired 66．record/ecord 67．ideas/deas 68．encouraging/ncouraging 69．surprised/urprised 70．lessons/essons 71．future/uture 72．able/ble 73．tool/ool 74．accepted/ccepted 【导语】本文讲述了作者坚持90天用文字记录日常的经历，以及这段经历给自己带来的感悟：学会倾听自身的声音、正确看待过往经历、主动规划未来。鼓励大家尝试用记录的方式实现自我成长。 【详解】65．句意：它既不需要背包，也不需要机票。此处需动词作谓语，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用动词过去式，后文“What I needed was a notebook and a pen.”表明此处指旅行需要的不是背包，也不是机票。首字母r提示填required。 66．句意：我决定连续90天只用纸上的文字记录每一天，不使用音频或视频。decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，空处应填动词原形，空后“just through words on paper, not audio or videos”提示此处表示用纸上的文字记录每一天，首字母r提示填record。 67．句意：我在这里分享自己所获得的想法和感受，希望能鼓励你尝试这个实用的方法。空后“feelings I have gained”暗示此处是这次挑战中获得的想法，首字母i提示填idea，用复数形式与feelings并列。 68．句意：我在这里分享自己所获得的想法和感受，希望能鼓励你尝试这个实用的方法。此处应填现在分词作伴随状语。“to try this useful tool”暗示鼓励尝试这种方法，首字母e提示填encouraging。 69．句意：开始写作后，我惊讶地察觉到自己内心深处的思绪与情绪。此处需形容词作表语。后文“I never expected that I would have so much to say.”暗示了作者察觉到自己内心深处的思绪与情绪后的惊讶，形容人的感受，首字母s提示填surprised。 70．句意：那些经历并非牢笼，而是教会了我许多的经验。后文“that taught me a lot”及“I learned to face life with an open mind from mistakes.”暗示过去的经历是经验，空前“were”及首字母l共同提示应填lesson的复数形式。 71．句意：未来是一个画布。下文“it also made me an architect (建筑师) of tomorrow”暗示未来是一个画布，首字母f提示应填future。 72．句意：我能够像以往从未有过那样去规划和畅想。固定搭配be able to（能够）与“to plan and dream”及首字母a共同提示应填able。 73．句意：我的记录最终成为我个人成长和发展的一个宝贵方法，因为它帮助我规划自己的人生并为此做好准备。空前“a priceless”表明此处应填可数名词单数，“My record”及首字母t共同提示是一个宝贵的方法，应填tool。 74．句意：我看到了自己所有的部分——并接纳了它们全部。此句为一般过去时，空处作谓语，应用动词过去式。空前“I saw my strengths, weaknesses, gains and losses. I saw all parts of myself…I don’t need to be perfect.”共同提示应接纳了自己的全部，应填accepted。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 75．某英文报 Kids Voice 栏目正在征稿，请你根据要求用英语写一篇文章投稿， 谈谈你的想法。     Some teenagers have difficulty in finding a true friend. They make friends by following suit (随大流). That means they do the same as their friends, such as playing online games or saying bad words behind others, although they’re not willing to. Share your ideas about the topic.     1. What do you think about following suit to make friends?     2. How can teenagers make true friends?     Support your ideas with your experience as an example. 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 词数 80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 It isn’t wise to follow suit to make friends. Firstly, following suit is against being yourself, which will make you unhappy. Even worse, you might forget who you really are while doing so. Secondly, you may do something terrible to others when following suit, like hurting others’ feelings. As for how to make true friends, I think being honest and polite is the best policy. Besides, be glad to offer your time and help when others are in need. When my classmate Jack failed his math test, I helped him review the lessons every day. Now, we are best friends. Last but not least, you should develop some hobbies which will help you find friends with similar interests. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总起引出话题； 第二步，讲述模仿他人交友是并不明智的； 第三步，讲述如何交到真正的好朋友。 [亮点词汇] ①Even worse更糟糕的是 ②be glad to do sth.很高兴做某事 ③help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事 ④Last but not least最后但同样重要的是 [高分句型] ①Firstly, following suit is against being yourself, which will make you unhappy. （which引导非限定性定语从句） ②When my classmate Jack failed his math test, I helped him review the lessons every day. （when引导时间状语从句） 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $