Unit 6 Nurturing Nature Starting out & Understanding ideas-分级课时练习-2026-2027学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 本同步练习以“Nurturing Nature”为主题，采用“A级基础+B级提升”分层设计，通过词汇、语法到语篇的递进路径，兼顾语言能力夯实与思维品质培养，适配新授课基础巩固与能力拓展需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A级|核心词汇（如delicate, radiation）、基础语法（介词搭配、时态）、简单句型（so...that..., be about to...when...）|通过单词拼写、单句语法填空等题型，聚焦单元基础语言要素，强化词汇记忆与语法应用| |B级|语篇理解（自然保护区、环保人物）、综合语法（从句、非谓语）、主题表达（环保呼吁）|选取真实语料（如王朗保护区介绍、Attenborough事迹），通过阅读理解与语篇填空，提升信息获取与逻辑分析能力，渗透文化意识与环保理念|

Unit 6　Nurturing Nature Starting out & Understanding ideas A级　必备知识基础 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.As he swims,his body temperature s　　　　　 drops,which in turn causes his muscle control to drop,slowing him down.  2.Although the coral looks hard,it is very d　　　　　.  3.China has a s　　　　　 culture with a long history.  4.It’s a 　　　　　　(悠闲的) season-long tour of a continent-wide buffet line.  5.Their cancers are not so clearly tied to r　　　　　 exposure.  6.She kept telling me how things were different in Puerto Rico,to always put on sunscreen,not to w　　　　　 away from my grandmother,and other warnings.  7.The fancy natural s　　　　　 and life there,along with the author’s romantic and intensive emotions will inspire you to explore the mysterious land.  Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.You can read the book 　　　　　　your leisure;there’s no rush to finish it.  2.Climate change is 　　　　　　the top concerns for environmentalists around the world.  3.The animator’s skilled hands brought the cartoon characters 　　　　　　life on the screen.  4.I’m currently working 　　　　　　a new novel,and it’s taking up most of my free time.  5.My eye 　　　　　　　　　　　　(catch) by the delicate glass sculpture as I walked through the art gallery.  Ⅲ.单句写作 1.环境保护者们正在努力保护濒危物种免于灭绝。(protect) Environmentalists are trying to 　　　　　the endangered species 　　　　　　　　　.  2.我们应该一起努力,抓住机会,克服挑战。(overcome) We should work together to seize the opportunity and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  3.购物中心位于城市的商业中心,每天都挤满了人。(过去分词作状语) 　　　　　　　　　　 the city’s commercial centre,the shopping mall is crowded with many people every day.  4.他太累了,一到家就睡着了。(so...that...) ①He was 　　　　　　　　　　　　　he fell asleep the moment he got home.(陈述句)  ②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 he fell asleep the moment he got home.(倒装句)  5.我正要给他打电话,这时他进来了。 ①I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　him 　　　　　　he came in.(be about to...when...)  ②I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　him 　　　　　　he came in.(on the point of...when...)  B级　能力素养提升 Ⅳ.阅读理解 A (2026四川绵阳高二检测) Wanglang Nature Reserve is in Pingwu County,Mianyang City,Sichuan Province.Set up as a nature reserve in the 1960s mainly to protect giant pandas and other wildlife,it has become one of the best destinations in Sichuan Province,especially after Li Ziqi filmed videos there. Highlights Wanglang is one of the largest and best-protected nature reserves in China,where you can hike through the wild forest and see many rare plants and animals.Golden snub-nosed monkeys,red pandas,Chinese monals,takins,golden pheasants,and black bears can be spotted during your trip.If you’re lucky enough,you may even see pandas living in the wild.Please note that camping and picnics are not allowed inside the reserve. How to Get There By car:Thanks to the new highway,the reserve is now easily reached from major cities like Chengdu. By train:Take a high-speed train to Jiangyou City,and then take a shuttle bus to the reserve. Best Travel Time Wanglang is beautiful all year round.Each season unfolds a different kind of beauty.The peak season is from May to October,while the off season is from November to April. Tickets Entrance Ticket & Tourist Bus:CNY 110 per person (20% discount in off season). Click here for more information. 1.What can visitors do in Wanglang? A.Have a picnic. B.Hike to see rare plants. C.Camp in the forest. D.Play with wild animals. 2.How much will a couple pay if they visit Wanglang in December? A.CNY 88.　　　 B.CNY 110. C.CNY 176. D.CNY 220. 3.Where is the passage probably taken from? A.A travel guide. B.A textbook. C.A magazine. D.A website. B (2026河南新乡高二检测) Living for 99 years is an impressive achievement in and of itself. Most people hitting this milestone are probably thankful for the health they have and the memories they’ve made.In the case of TV host and conservationist Sir David Attenborough,he can reflect on a life of advocacy in service of our planet.The British icon turned an impressive 99 on May 8,2025.Born in 1926,Attenborough has spent most of his life on camera for the BBC,covering animals and natural history.Today,despite his age,he is still an active campaigner for our planet. Attenborough,who received a degree in natural sciences from Cambridge University,joined the BBC full-time in 1952.He travelled around the world with his Zoo Quest programme,highlighting different creatures.Afterwards,he created his iconic series Life on Earth in 1979.Since then,he has created and starred in countless programmes that have brought nature closer to viewers around the world. His recent documentary with World Wildlife Fund,David Attenborough:A Life On Our Planet,often returns to a theme which has dominated Attenborough’s later work.He reflects on just how much the environment has changed in his decades of observation and how swiftly time is running out before further serious damage can be prevented. This programme was widely streamed and considered a “wake-up call” for the world.While Attenborough is far from the first or only voice to raise this call,his reach as a respected and powerful figure within the BBC provides a useful platform. Although he has received countless awards,Attenborough has used recent accolades(荣誉) as a chance to focus once more on the planet.Shortly after winning the Champions of the Earth Lifetime Achievement Award in 2022,he sent an urgent message about the state of the planet to all viewers in Frozen Planet Ⅱ.Even after his 99th birthday,he continues to write and speak on preserving the UK and the world for future generations. 4.What does Sir David Attenborough spend all his life on? A.Taking photos using a camera. B.Creating countless programmes. C.Protecting the earth. D.Observing different creatures. 5.What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A.His learning and work experiences. B.His achievements in natural science. C.His programmes on protecting nature. D.His iconic series on different creatures. 6.Based on paragraph 3,what can we know about Sir David Attenborough? A.He is the first to appeal to people to protect the environment. B.He is an influential figure highly thought of. C.He reflects on how much damage can be prevented. D.He spends decades in observing endangered animals. 7.Which words can best describe Sir David Attenborough? A.Optimistic and self-centred. B.Dependent and hard-working. C.Warm-hearted and humorous. D.Determined and devoted. Ⅴ.语篇填空 To learn more about the Arctic Circle,a group of scientists and 1.　　　　　　　(journalist) set out for the polar area.They came to a splendid valley near the boundary,2.　　　　　　 was covered by vast sheets of ice and snow.On 3.　　　　　　 edge of the valley,they found a small cottage,where they had a rest temporarily.A visible glacier from the top of the mountain flowed through the valley and the vast territory 4.　　　　　　　(stretch) as far as the eye could see.All of them felt 5.　　　　　　　　(incredible) rewarding when they witnessed such a great place.  Later,they found a herd of reindeer were on the move,6.　　　　　　　(accompany) by some local people.These 7.　　　　　　　(adore) reindeer lived off the grass there.However,global warming posed a serious threat to the survival of them.For instance,the ice melted,leaving behind fewer suitable lands for them to live in.Thus they appealed 8. more people to focus on the environment in the polar area.Meanwhile the local government has adopted a series of laws:illegal hunting 9.　　　　　　　　　(ban) here.What they hope was that people could stand under this broad sky,breathing the fresh air,enjoying the beauty of these animals 10.　　　　　　 living in harmony with the nature.  知识积累卡 一、重点单词 1.protect v.　　　　　  2.spot v.　　　　　  3.reflect v.　　　　　  4.dominate v.　　　　　　　　　　　  5.raise v.　　　　　　　　　　　  6.preserve v.　　　　　　　　  二、熟词生义 1.unfold本文义:v.　　　　　　　　  其他义:v.　　　　　  2.cover本文义:v.　　　　　　　　  其他义:v.　　　　　　　  3.stream本文义:v.　　　　　　　　  其他义:n.　　　　　  4.reach本文义:n.　　　　　　　　　　  其他义:v.　　　　　　　　  三、词块速记 1.nature reserve　　　　　　　  2.peak season　　　　　  3.in the case of　　　　　　　　　　　  4.run out　　　　　　　  5.far from 　　　　　　　　  四、经典句式背诵 1.If you’re lucky enough,you may even see pandas living in the wild.(if引导条件状语从句) 句意:     2.Living for 99 years is an impressive achievement in and of itself.(动词-ing形式短语作主语) 句意:     五、长难句分析 He reflects on just how much the environment has changed in his decades of observation and how swiftly time is running out before further serious damage can be prevented. 分析:本句为主从复合句。“how much...of observation”和how swiftly time is running out为　　　　　　从句,before引导　　　　　　　从句。  句意:     答案 Ⅰ.1.steadily　2.delicate　3.splendid　4.leisurely　5.radiation　6.wander　7.scenery Ⅱ.1.at　2.among　3.to　4.on　5.were caught Ⅲ.1.protect;from dying out　2.overcome the challenges　3.Located in　4.①so tired/exhausted that　②So tired/exhausted was he that　5.①was about to call;when　②was on the point of calling;when Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四川王朗自然保护区的相关信息。 1.B　细节理解题。根据文章Highlights部分中的“Wanglang is one of the largest and best-protected nature reserves in China,where you can hike through the wild forest and see many rare plants and animals.”可知,游客在王朗自然保护区可以徒步欣赏珍贵的植物。故选B项。 2.C　细节理解题。根据文章Best Travel Time部分中的“The peak season is from May to October,while the off season is from November to April.”和Tickets部分“Entrance Ticket & Tourist Bus:CNY 110 per person(20% discount in off season).”可知,12月属于淡季,门票及旅游车票价为110元/人,淡季享8折优惠,即110 × 0.8 = 88元/人。两人共计88 × 2 = 176元。故选C项。 3.D　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Click here for more information.”可知,本篇文章来自网络,可以通过相关链接了解更多信息。故选D项。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了大卫·爱登堡自1952年进入英国广播公司工作以后,一直参与主持、创作人与自然的相关节目,将一生心血倾注于地球保护,如今99岁高龄的他早已获奖无数,却仍然为保护地球而奔走奋斗。 4.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In the case of TV host and conservationist Sir David Attenborough,he can reflect on a life of advocacy in service of our planet.”以及第三段中的“He reflects on just how much the environment has changed in his decades of observation and how swiftly time is running out before further serious damage can be prevented.”可知,大卫·爱登堡爵士一生都致力于保护地球。故选C项。 5.A　段落大意题。根据第二段“Attenborough,who received a degree in natural sciences from Cambridge University,joined the BBC full-time in 1952...Since then,he has created and starred in countless programmes that have brought nature closer to viewers around the world.”可知,爱登堡在剑桥大学获得学位后于1952年全职加入英国广播公司,之后在1979年创作了他的标志性系列《地球上的生命》,从那时起,他创作并主演了无数节目,让世界各地的观众更接近大自然,可推理出第二段主要讲述了大卫·爱登堡的学习和工作经历。故选A项。 6.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“While Attenborough is far from the first or only voice to raise this call,his reach as a respected and powerful figure within the BBC provides a useful platform.”可知,大卫·爱登堡在英国广播公司是一个受人尊敬和有影响力的人物。故选B项。 7.D　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In the case of TV host and conservationist Sir David Attenborough,he can reflect on a life of advocacy in service of our planet.”以及最后一段中的“Even after his 99th birthday,he continues to write and speak on preserving the UK and the world for future generations.”可知,大卫·爱登堡一生都在为保护地球而奔走奋斗,即使在他99岁生日之后,他仍继续为保护英国和世界为子孙后代而写作和演讲。由此可知,他是一个意志坚定、全身心投入的人。故选D项。 Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述一群科学家和记者前往北极圈考察的经历,描述了他们在北极地区所见所闻以及他们对极地环境的关注和呼吁。 1.journalists　考查名词的数。分析句子成分并结合上文中的scientists可知,空处为名词的复数形式。故填journalists。 2.which　考查非限制性定语从句。这里为定语从句的关系词,先行词为“valley”,在非限制性定语从句中担当主语,用关系代词which引导。故填which。 3.the　考查冠词。分析句子成分可知,空处为冠词修饰名词edge,构成短语:on the edge of,意为“在……的边缘”,符合句意。故填the。 4.stretched　考查动词的时态。这里为并列句的谓语动词,根据上一句的时态可知,本句时态为一般过去时。故填stretched。 5.incredibly　考查副词。分析句子成分可知,空处为副词形式修饰形容词rewarding。故填incredibly。 6.accompanied　考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,空处考查非谓语动词担当状语;“a herd of reindeer”和动词accompany之间为逻辑上的被动关系,用动词-ed形式。故填accompanied。 7.adorable　考查形容词。分析句子成分可知,空处应填形容词,修饰空后的名词reindeer,adorable意为“可爱的”。故填adorable。 8.to　考查固定搭配。根据句意可知,空处考查固定搭配。appeal to意为“呼吁”,符合句意。故填to。 9.was banned　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。这里为本句谓语动词,根据上文时态可知,本句时态为一般过去时;主语为illegal hunting单数,和动词ban之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填was banned。 10.and　考查连词。空前“breathing the fresh air,enjoying the beauty of these animals”和空后“living in harmony with the nature”之间并列关系,应用连词and连接。故填and。 知识积累卡 一、1.保护　2.发现;看见　3.反思;回想　4.占据主导地位;支配　5.发出(呼吁);提出　6.保护;维护 二、1.展现;呈现　展开;打开　2.报道　遮盖;掩盖　3.在线播放　小溪　4.受众影响力　到达;伸手够到 三、1.自然保护区　2.旺季　3.就……而言;至于　4.耗尽;用完　5.远非;绝非 四、1.如果你足够幸运,甚至能看到野生栖息的大熊猫。 2.活到 99 岁,这件事本身就是一项了不起的成就。 五、宾语　时间状语　他回忆了自己数十年观察生涯里环境发生的翻天覆地的变化,也感叹在进一步严重破坏能够被阻止之前,时间正飞速流逝。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $