课后分层练17-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修1同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（外研版）

[课后分层练17] (时间：45分钟　满分：79.5分) Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每小题1分，共8分) 1．The operator (operate) of the local grocery store is always friendly and offers great customer service. 2．The economic (economy) reform in this region has brought about significant changes in people's living standards. 3．The sudden noise from the argument of several students became a huge disturbance (disturb) in the library. 4．The fans burst into a roaring (roar) cheer when their favorite team won the game, filling the stadium with excitement. 5．The devoted conservationist (conservation) spent years working to protect the endangered rainforest. 6．The disturbing news about the environmental disaster left the local residents deeply disturbed, as they worried about the future of their homes.(disturb) 7．The unique cultural heritage and natural scenery of this region contribute greatly to the local tourism (tour). 8．As far as I'm concerned, people should learn to use natural (nature) resources wisely. Ⅱ.链接写作——完成句子(每题2分，共12分) 1．玛丽一直在努力写她的新书，她认为她将在星期五之前完成。 Mary has been working really hard on her new book and thinks she'll have finished it by Friday. 2．我同桌最近每天早上都花一小时读英文小说，以此提升阅读理解能力。 My deskmate has been reading English novels for an hour every morning recently to improve his ability of reading comprehension． 3．到目前为止，政府已经采取了多项措施来保护环境，空气质量有了显著改善。 So far, the government has taken a number of measures to protect the environment and the air quality has improved significantly. 4．作为一名青少年，我喜欢跳舞，并且一直在业余时间学习舞蹈课程。 As a teenager, I like dancing and have been taking dancing lessons in my spare time. 5．在过去的这些年里，中国在环境保护方面取得了很大的成就。 In the past few years, China has made great achievements in environmental protection. 6．我确信你将在这次考试中取得更好的成绩，因为这一年里你一直用功学习。 I'm sure you will do better in the test because you have been studying so hard this year. Ⅲ.链接写作——完成语段(每题1.5分，共12分) Our school 1 has been organizing (一直在组织) an environmental activity to raise students' awareness of protecting the environment.Up to now, it 2 has been going on (已经持续了) for two months. The activity 3 has involved (已经涉及) various aspects.Students 4 have been collecting (一直在收集) waste paper and plastic bottles in classrooms and on campus.They 5 have sorted (已经分类) them carefully and sent them for recycling regularly.The school 6 has also been inviting (也一直在邀请) environmental experts to give lectures once a week.These lectures have attracted a large number of students and teachers. So far, the activity 7 has achieved (已经取得) great results.The campus has become cleaner, and students' environmental awareness has been enhanced.Through this activity, we 8 have realized (已经认识到) that everyone can contribute to protecting our environment, no matter how small the action is.We hope such activities will continue in the future. Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2025·湖北部分高中高二上期中) Throughout history, young individuals are always willing to carry the weight of responsibility and serve their communities selflessly.One such individual is Lily Chen. Lily Chen was introduced to environmental and societal challenges at a very young age.Coming from a family of environmental activists, her father's strong environmental conscience was a value she learned from childhood. Upon completing her studies at the University of British Columbia in Canada and returning to her native Singapore, Lily's environmental concerns deepened, especially following the 2011 Fukushima nuclear disaster. A committed volunteer and a born leader, Lily was actively involved from the beginning.She helped to organize and lead at meet­ups in cafes and community halls, as well as run workshops, and training.Taking direct action, she has participated in various campaigns such as the global movement against single­use plastics.“Advocating for the environment has shown me that making a difference is not a sprint but a marathon，” Lily remarked.“We must try to put up with tough times.But I'm sure we'll make a difference in a long run.” As an artist and educator, Lily organized interactive art project in line with Greenpeace Singapore's campaigns on topics like deforestation and plastic pollution.A notable project was “Wings of Biodiversity”， where she directed a group of 30 young volunteers to create a 64­meter­long mural(壁画) as a part of a worldwide street art initiative fighting deforestation in the Amazon. “Climate change is an urgent crisis，” Lily stated.“Yet, the activism of the youth in recent years offers a ray of hope.The youths of today are well organized, and passionate about expressing their desire for positive change and a green and sustainable future for all.” [语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了Lily Chen，一位来自环保主义家庭、具有强烈环保意识的年轻女性，通过自己的努力在环境保护领域发挥作用的故事。 1．What can we know about Lily Chen's father? A．He was an animal activist. B．He taught in a university. C．He cared much about environment. D．He was living in poor conditions. 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话：她来自一个环保人士的家庭，父亲强烈的环保意识是她从小学到的价值观。可知，Lily Chen的父亲很关心环境。故选C。 2．Which of the following best describes Lily Chen? A．Inflexible. B．Socially responsible. C．Unpopular. D．Economically disadvantaged. 解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第四段开头两句：作为一名忠诚的志愿者和天生的领导者，莉莉从一开始就积极参与。她帮助组织和领导咖啡馆和社区会堂的聚会，以及举办研讨会和培训。可推断出，Lily Chen是很有社会责任感的，可用socially responsible来描述。故选B。 3．What does the underlined part “a sprint” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．A short­lived effort. B．An instant success. C．A complex situation. D．An immediate challenge. 解析：选A。词义猜测题。根据第四段“but a marathon(而是马拉松)”可知，画线词所在句子表示“倡导环保让我明白，做出改变不是短跑，而是马拉松”，a sprint意为“短跑”，在本文的语境中应该指的是短期的努力，和a short­lived effort意思相近。故选A。 4．What might be the purpose of the “Wings of Biodiversity” project? A．To produce distinctive street art. B．To preserve the Amazon rainforest. C．To fight against plastic pollution. D．To recognize environmental activists. 解析：选B。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句：其中一个著名的项目是“Wings of Biodiversity”，她指导30名年轻志愿者创作了一幅64米长的壁画，作为全球街头艺术倡议的一部分，反对亚马逊地区的森林砍伐。可推断出，“Wings of Biodiversity”项目旨在保护亚马逊雨林。故选B。 B (2025·山东多校高二上期中)Tigers can weigh over 600 pounds, leap up to 20 feet and take down prey (猎物) nearly five times their weight.But for all their strength, their position on the food chain in their habitats can be fragile.To survive, a single tiger must consume about 100 pounds of flesh each week.That equals about 50 large animals each year.This means tigers require large parts of land, and the land must be filled with prey. In the past century, however, people have been closing in, clearing vast areas of habitat for agriculture.Hunting has also driven down numbers of prey animals.An estimated global tiger population of 100，000 in 1900, spread across Asia and parts of the Middle East, today measures about 4，500.The number was 3，200 in 2010.Tigers now occupy less than 7% of their historical range.In India, where 70% of the world's wild tigers live, human population growth and development are pressing people and tigers closer together.Millions of people now live in “buffer zones” around tiger reserves, and each year tigers kill hundreds of farm animals. Krithi, head of the Centre for Wildlife Studies, spends significant time and resources trying to reduce human­wildlife conflict.One of the centre's programs works with around 2，000 rural communities to provide government payments for people who have lost farm animals to tigers' attacks.“These payments don't fully make up for what people have lost, but can help them face it，” Krithi says.“If these payments don't reach people, the chance of building hatred toward tigers will go up.” Another program teaches children about the role tigers and other animals play in their ecosystems.Krithi says, “Or the kids will view wildlife with hostility and fear.” It also provides them with simple tips, such as carrying flashlights and talking loudly while traveling in groups, to keep them safe near wildlife. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了老虎在自然栖息地中的生存状况、面临的威胁(如栖息地丧失和猎物数量减少)以及人类为缓解人类与野生动物冲突所采取的措施。 5．What condition must tigers need for survival? A．High mountains. B．Vast grasslands. C．Large population. D．Enough land and prey. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句话的描述：为了生存，一只老虎每周必须消耗大约100磅的肉，这相当于每年大约50只大型动物。这意味着老虎需要大量的土地，并且这片土地上必须布满猎物。可知，老虎为了生存需要大量的土地和食物。故选D。 6．Which has the largest population of the world's wild tigers? A．Asia. B．Africa. C．Europe. D．America. 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句话的描述：在印度，那里生活着世界上70%的野生老虎。印度是一个亚洲国家，所以亚洲的老虎数量最多。故选A。 7．What is the purpose of the government payments? A．To pay for the losses of crops. B．To encourage people to raise tigers. C．To make up for the losses of people partly. D．To inspire people to keep more farm animals. 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的描述：该中心的一个项目与大约2 000个农村社区合作，为因老虎袭击而失去家畜的人提供政府赔偿。这些赔偿并不能完全弥补人们的损失，但可以帮助他们面对困境。可知，政府赔偿的目的是一定程度上弥补人们因老虎袭击而失去家畜的损失。故选C。 8．How many pieces of simple suggestions are given in the last paragraph? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句话的描述：该项目还为孩子们提供了一些简单的建议，比如在集体出行时携带手电筒并大声说话，以确保在野生动物附近时的安全。可知，最后一段给出了两条简单的建议，分别是携带手电筒和在集体出行时大声说话。故选A。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·河北石家庄高二上期中)There are a total of 3, 044 national parks worldwide.Africa contains 249.Asia has 985.474 are in Europe.297 are in Central and North America.335 are in South America and Oceania has 704.1( )．Let us check out some of them below. Ecological values The world is fast losing its natural assets (资产).According to a study by the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) in 2015, the total number of species in the last 30 years is 477.Their habitats are getting destroyed worldwide because of all kinds of human activities.How to solve the problem? 2( )． Economic values Well­protected national parks serve as a good way to increase national economy.3( ).In other words, these wildlife­rich parks can help the country develop tourism.As tourism becomes better; other industries can be developed too. 4( ) It has been found that people can make some illnesses like stress, frustration, eye problems, and anger go away if they spend some quality time in the national parks' green surroundings.Moreover, people also have chosen these national parks to be a place where they can spend a joyful time. Social and cultural values 5( )．They serve as the role of a natural history book that dates back centuries.Some locations of national parks have a history as old as 22, 000 years.The protected areas of Australia are used by the Aboriginal people in a number of ways, like being the source of food, medicine, trade, and also in ceremonial procedures. A．Political values B．Health and pleasure C．The reason is that they hugely attract tourists D．They have great significance in various directions E.Now, national parks are a solution to this problem F．The national parks are alive with rich history and culture G．In national parks, all plants and animals are kept in their natural state [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了国家公园经济发展带给人们的好处。 1．解析：选D。设空处承上启下。上文介绍了世界各地国家公园的数量，后文分别阐述了国家公园在生态、经济、社会文化等方面的价值。此空起到承上启下的作用，D项：它们在各个方面都有重大意义。 符合语境，引出下文对国家公园不同价值的介绍。故选D。 2．解析：选E。设空处总结本段。前文提到物种栖息地因人类活动而被破坏，提出如何解决这一问题。E项：现在，国家公园是解决这个问题的办法。承接上文，表明国家公园能解决物种栖息地被破坏的问题。故选E。 3．解析：选C。设空处承上启下。前文说保护良好的国家公园是增加国民经济的好方法，后文提到这些野生动物丰富的公园能帮助国家发展旅游业。C项：原因是它们极大地吸引游客。 解释了国家公园能促进经济增长的原因，即吸引游客，进而发展旅游业。故选C。 4．解析：选B。设空处是本段小标题，应该与其他小标题一致。该段提到人们在国家公园的绿色环境中可以缓解一些疾病，还能享受快乐时光。B项：健康与愉悦。概括了该段主旨，作为小标题合适。故选B。 5．解析：选F。设空处是段首句。该段主要讲述国家公园的社会和文化价值，提到它们像一本自然历史书，有悠久的历史。F项：国家公园充满了丰富的历史和文化。 符合该段主题，强调国家公园的历史文化内涵。故选F。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2025·江苏徐州高二上期末)There are more than 30，000 bridges which have been built or are 1 construction in Guizhou, known as the “Museum of Bridges”．Among them, the Baling River Bridge is of the 2 (great) importance. The bridge, with the longest steel suspension (悬梁) in China, opened to the traffic in 2009.At that time, it 3 (help) cut the travel time across the valley from one hour to merely a few minutes. A museum on bridge construction techniques near the bridge has become 4 tourist hot spot in Guizhou.Many tourists visit the museum to gain 5 they are curious to know, such as the types, structures, and designs of bridges. The Baling River Bridge has developed a significant place 6 (dedicate) to extreme sports.The bungee jumping at the Baling River Bridge is 7 (official) confirmed by the Guinness World Records as the world's highest commercial bungee jumping.In addition, extreme sports activities, such as high­altitude swings, sky walking, and low­altitude parachuting (跳伞), 8 (introduce) on the bridge since January 2024. Transforming disadvantages into advantages, Guizhou is accelerating the unlocking of the potential inherent in its unique 9 (geography) resources.Throughout this year, Guizhou has been persistently developing distinctive tourism products to cater to the 10 (diversity) needs of visitors. [语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了贵州的坝陵河大桥的建造情况。 1．解析：under。考查介词。贵州已经建成和正在建设的桥梁有3万多座。短语under construction表示“正在建设”。故填under。 2．解析：greatest。考查形容词。其中，坝陵河大桥是最重要的。根据设空前的定冠词the可知，此处要用形容词的最高级形式。故填greatest。 3．解析：helped。考查动词时态。设空处是句子的谓语动词，根据设空前的时间状语at that time可知，此处要用一般过去时。故填helped。 4．解析：a。考查冠词。大桥附近的一座桥梁建造技术博物馆已经成为贵州的一个旅游热点。spot为泛指意思，且tourist是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 5．解析：what。考查宾语从句。许多游客参观博物馆是为了了解他们想知道的东西。设空处引导宾语从句，充当gain的宾语。引导词在从句中充当know的宾语，要用what引导。故填what。 6．解析：dedicated。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语动词是has developed。设空处是非谓语动词作定语，固定搭配be dedicated to表示“致力于”。故填dedicated。 7．解析：officially。考查副词。坝陵河大桥上的蹦极被吉尼斯世界纪录正式确认为世界上最高的商业蹦极。修饰动词confirm用副词officially，故填officially。 8．解析：have been introduced。考查动词时态和语态。此外，从2024年1月起，桥上还引进了高空秋千、空中漫步、低空跳伞等极限运动项目。主语extreme sports activities与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文since January 2024可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用have。故填have been introduced。 9．解析：geographical。考查形容词。化劣势为优势，加快释放贵州独特地理资源潜力。修饰名词resources用形容词geographical，故填geographical。 10．解析：diverse。考查形容词。一年来，贵州坚持开发特色旅游产品，以满足游客的多样化需求。修饰名词needs用形容词diverse。故填diverse。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $