期中复习之阅读理解15篇（说明文）（江苏专用）2026-2027学年译林版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦说明文阅读理解，通过15篇多元主题文本系统覆盖细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断等核心题型，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |说明文阅读|15篇（含传统文化、科学知识等）|以细节题为主（占比约60%），辅以词义猜测、主旨归纳及结构分析题|主题贴近学生生活，由浅入深构建"文本信息定位-逻辑推理-文化理解"的认知链条，契合语言能力与文化意识培养需求|

期中复习之阅读理解15篇（说明文） （江苏专用） During the Spring Festival, do you put up New Year pictures or nianhua at home? In Suzhou, many people like to use Taohuawu Woodblock New Year Prints (桃花坞版画). This kind of nianhua is famous for its bright colors and nice pictures. In 2006, it became part of China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). An artist named Sun Yibo, 44, started to learn this art in 2002. He says, “Taohuawu prints are nianhua, but they not only show menshen, flowers and birds. Now, artists also get ideas from games and movies.” Last year, Sun made a woodblock print to show a scene (场景) from the game Paper Bride (《纸嫁衣》). He spent months working on it. First, he drew the picture. Then, he carved the drawing onto different blocks. Finally, he printed (印) each block onto the same piece of paper. Sun said, “Each color needs its own block. This picture has six colors, so I made six color blocks.” By mixing (混合) old art with new ideas, Sun helps more young people see how great this traditional (传统的) art is. 1．What are Taohuawu Woodblock New Year Prints famous for? A．Their long history and small size. B．Their big size and heavy material. C．Their cheap price and easy making. D．Their bright colors and nice pictures. 2．What does the underlined word “carved” mean in paragraph 4? A．To cut with a knife. B．To draw with a pencil. C．To print on a piece of paper. D．To paint with different colors. 3．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Taohuawu prints are all from the masters. B．Sun Yibo started to learn this art in 2006 C．It is easy for artists to draw Taohuawu prints. D．Artists can use ideas from modern things like games. 4．Why does Sun Yibo mix old art with new ideas? A．Because it makes the art easier to make. B．Because it makes the prints more colourful. C．Because it makes artists stop using old pictures. D．Because it helps young people know more about the traditional art. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了苏州桃花坞木版年画是非遗，艺人孙一波结合游戏等现代元素创作新版年画，让年轻人了解这门传统艺术。 1．第二段原文写明：“This kind of nianhua is famous for its bright colors and nice pictures.”，直接点明桃花坞木版年画以鲜艳的色彩和精美的图案闻名，对应选项D。 2．第四段介绍制作步骤：先画图，再把图案刻在不同木板上，carved搭配木板，词义为用刀雕刻，对应选项A。 3．第三段Sun Yibo提到：“Now, artists also get ideas from games and movies.”，说明艺术家可以从游戏这类现代事物获取创作灵感，对应选项D。 4．最后一段原文：“By mixing old art with new ideas, Sun helps more young people see how great this traditional art is.”，说明融合新旧创意能让年轻人更多了解传统艺术，对应选项D。 Hello, boys and girls! Do you like to make new friends at school? Yes? Here’s some of my advice (建议). First, don’t be shy! Try to talk to all of your classmates. Smile and say, “Hello! What’s your name?” If you didn’t hear the name clearly, try, “Sorry, can you repeat that for me, please?” Then give your name and say, “Nice to meet you!” It’s really as simple as that! It’s important to get people’s names right. If you get them wrong, they might feel sad! Second, ask questions! Ask about school, sport, music, and more! As you listen, think of more questions to ask. So when your classmate stops talking, you can jump in and ask another question! But remember, you have to be a good listener before you can ask good questions. Last, don’t forget to share! Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself. Then your new friends can get to know you too! Soon enough, you’ll be the best of friends! I hope you find my advice helpful! Now go to make some new friends! 1．How many pieces of advice does the writer give in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．According to the text, why is it important to get people’s names right? A．Because it is the most interesting thing. B．Because it helps you ask better questions. C．Because they might feel sad if you get them wrong. D．Because you need to write it down in your notebook. 3．What should you do before asking good questions according to the passage? A．Read many books. B．Talk to teachers for ideas. C．Become a good listener first. D．Always smile when you ask. 4．What is this passage mainly about? A．How to talk to teachers. B．How to design a school. C．How to be a good student. D．How to make new friends. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对在学校如何交朋友给出了三条具体建议：主动交谈、提问倾听和分享自己。 1．文章第二段以“First”开头，第三段以“Second”开头，第四段以“Last”开头，直接说明了作者给出了三条建议。 2．文章第二段指出“It’s important to get people’s names right. If you get them wrong, they might feel sad!”，直接说明了记对别人名字很重要是因为记错会让他们难过。 3．文章第三段指出“you have to be a good listener before you can ask good questions.”，直接说明了提出好问题之前要先做一个好的倾听者。 4．文章第一段提出“Do you like to make new friends at school? Here’s some of my advice.”，随后给出三条交朋友的建议。由此推断，文章主要关于如何交新朋友。 Do you have a sleeping problem? Then you may need to see more sunlight, especially in the morning, a new study says. A team of researchers (研究人员) from New York, US did the study, reported Yahoo news. The team did a study on 109 office workers across the US. They found that some of the workers saw lots of light during the morning hours, between 8 am and lunchtime. They found that they had a better sleep than others. They also fell asleep more quickly at night. Why is sunlight so important to your sleep? Researchers say it helps set your “body clock”. When there is less and less sunlight at the close of the day, your body starts to make melatonin (褪黑素). It makes you feel sleepy. Your body makes the most melatonin at night. During the day, sunlight tells your body to make less melatonin, which keeps you awake. Researchers suggest we see 15 minutes of sunlight in the morning. It can help balance (平衡) the melatonin in our body. 1．The passage mainly tells us ________. A．why people have a sleeping problem B．the team of researchers is from US C．sunlight can help people sleep D．how we can get sunlight 2．If Jack has lots of sunlight during the morning hours, he can ________. A．feel warm and fall asleep slowly B．sleep better and fall asleep more quickly at night C．feel tired and have a better sleep D．sleep well and sleep for a short time 3．The underlined word “awake” means “________” in Chinese. A．清醒的 B．安静的 C．疲倦的 D．烦躁的 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Everyone has a sleeping problem. B．All the 109 office workers have a good sleep. C．Less sunlight can help bodies make less melatonin. D．To help balance the melatonin, seeing 15 minutes of sunlight is OK. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一项美国研究表明早上多晒太阳能够调节人体褪黑素分泌、校准生物钟，从而改善睡眠质量，研究者建议每日早晨晒 15 分钟阳光来平衡体内褪黑素。 1．文章首段提出如果有睡眠问题可能需要多晒太阳，随后通过研究案例、原理分析（褪黑素）以及专家建议，均围绕“阳光有助于改善睡眠”这一主题展开。 2．根据第二段中“They found that they had a better sleep than others. They also fell asleep more quickly at night.”可知，早晨接触大量阳光的人睡眠质量更好，且晚上入睡更快。 3．根据第三段语境，褪黑素（melatonin）让人感到困倦（sleepy），而白天阳光使身体减少褪黑素分泌，从而使人保持“awake”，即与困倦相反的状态，意为“清醒的”。 4．根据最后一段“Researchers suggest we see 15 minutes of sunlight in the morning. It can help balance...the melatonin in our body.”可知，晒15分钟阳光有助于平衡褪黑素，D项正确。A项“每个人”太绝对；B项与第二段“部分工人”不符；C项与第三段“阳光少褪黑素多”的原理相反。 In the UK, people often say “it’s lovely weather for ducks” when there is heavy rain. People don’t like rainy days, but ducks like it even when the weather is really wet. Ducks don’t just spend time in the rain. They spend much of their life in water. They swim in lakes, rivers and even the sea. They can go under water and come out dry. How do they keep so dry? This is because of a kind of special oil (防护油) on ducks’ feathers. This oil comes from a small place near their tail. Ducks use their mouth to get the oil and then put it on their feathers, legs and feet. The oil keeps water from getting into ducks’ feathers. So, even in the rain or water, their bodies keep warm and dry. It also helps keep them clean and healthy. Other birds have this kind of oil too, but ducks are very good at using it to live well in water. So next time you see a duck in the rain, think about this—it’s not getting wet at all! 1．What does “it’s lovely weather for ducks” mean? A．It’s a good day. B．There is heavy rain. C．The weather is sunny. D．Ducks don’t like the weather. 2．What does the oil on ducks’ feathers help with? A．It helps them fly high. B．It changes the colour of their feathers. C．It makes them swim fast. D．It helps keep their bodies dry in water. 3．Where can we find the passage? A．In a letter. B．In a storybook. C．On a travel website. D．In a science magazine. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 【导语】本文介绍英国雨天俗语“适合鸭子的好天气”，并科普鸭子羽毛上的特殊油脂能隔绝水分、保持身体干爽的科学原理。 1．第一段指出“In the UK, people often say ‘it’s lovely weather for ducks’ when there is heavy rain.”，这句话是在下大雨时使用的，意指雨下得很大。 2．第二段指出“The oil keeps water from getting into ducks’ feathers. So, even in the rain or water, their bodies keep warm and dry.”，羽毛上的防护油能防止水进入，帮助鸭子在水中保持身体干燥。 3．本文主要介绍了鸭子在雨中不会淋湿的科学原理（羽毛分泌防护油），解释了自然现象，属于科普类说明文，因此最可能出现在科学杂志上。 Of all the clubs in my school, I like the Hanfu Club best and I’m in it now. At school, my favorite subject is Chinese. I can learn about Chinese history, geography and culture (文化). After school, I can also learn a lot in the Hanfu Club. There are many activities in the club. First, we have a discussion every Tuesday afternoon. We talk about the hanfu in TV plays. Every Friday afternoon, we have a hanfu-making lesson. We make the hanfu at the lesson. There is a festival for all hanfu lovers (爱好者) on November 22nd. On this big day, we wear hanfu to the streets, stores and parks. In December, we have a big party before New Year’s Day. Girls and boys in our club dance and sing old songs. We all wear very beautiful hanfu at the party. Now many people love hanfu. It is relaxing for us to wear hanfu. All people in our club are interested in Chinese culture. We want more people to love hanfu and Chinese culture. 1．Which subject does the writer like best? A．History. B．Chinese. C．Geography. D．Art. 2．What is the meaning of underlined word “discussion” in paragraph 2? A．裁剪 B．演戏 C．讨论 D．剪辑 3．At the festival, hanfu lovers ________. A．wear hanfu to go out B．have a party C．go to the club D．dance and sing old songs 4．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．Why does the school have the Hanfu Club? A．Because they want the students to wear hanfu. B．Because they want to have a happy party to show hanfu. C．Because they want to help students to learn Chinese. D．Because they want to help more people learn and love Chinese culture. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文作者介绍自己最喜欢汉服社团，依次讲述社团日常活动、汉服爱好者节日、创办社团的初衷，呼吁大家了解并热爱汉服与中华传统文化。 1．根据原文第二段“At school, my favourite subject is Chinese.”，作者最喜欢的科目是语文，对应选项B。 2．根据原文第二段“First, we have a discussion every Tuesday afternoon. We talk about the hanfu in TV plays.”，结合后句“We talk about…”可知discussion 意为讨论。 3．根据原文第三段“There is a festival for all hanfu lovers on November 22nd. On this big day, we wear hanfu to the streets, stores and parks.”，汉服爱好者在节日里身着汉服外出。 4．文章结构：①开篇点明最爱汉服社团；②③分别介绍社团日常活动、汉服爱好者节日活动；④结尾点明社团创办意义，属于总分总结构，对应结构图D。 5．根据原文第四段“All people in our club are interested in Chinese culture. We want more people to love hanfu and Chinese culture.”，学校开设汉服社团是希望帮助更多人了解、热爱中华文化，对应选项D。    Football is a very popular sport all around the world, and it is also a favourite in China. In Jiangsu, there is a fun and exciting football league (联赛) called the Jiangsu Football League. Many people, like to watch it and support (支持) their favourite teams. The league has many teams from different cities in Jiangsu, such as Nanjing, Suzhou, Zhenjiang, and Changzhou. The season usually runs from spring to autumn. During this time, the weather is usually very nice—it is not too hot, and not too cold, which is perfect for playing sports. The players in the league practise very hard. Some players are students, and some have other jobs, but they all share a great love for football. The matches are full of action and are very exciting to watch. Fans love to go to the stadiums to support their teams. They wear their team’s colours, sing songs, and shout and cheer loudly. They feel very happy and excited when their team wins a match. Watching matches is a great way for friends and families to spend time together. For people who cannot go to the stadium, they can easily watch the games on television or on their phones. The Jiangsu Football League is more than just games; it helps to bring people together and makes everyone love sports and have a healthy lifestyle. It is a wonderful part of life in Jiangsu. Do you like football? If you do, come and watch a match of the Jiangsu Football League next year. It is a truly fun and wonderful experience! 1．What can we learn from the passage? A．The football season in Jiangsu is in winter. B．All the players in the league are students. C．Fans can watch the matches on their phones. D．The weather for the matches is very hot. 2．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．The players don’t like to practice. B．Football is not popular in Jiangsu at all. C．Only young people can play in the league. D．The league makes people more interested in sports. 3．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Football is a very difficult sport to play. B．People like watching football matches on TV. C．Nanjing has the best football team in Jiangsu. D．The Jiangsu Football League is an exciting event. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 【导语】本文介绍了江苏足球联赛的相关情况，包括参赛队伍、赛季时间、球员特点、观赛方式以及联赛对人们生活的积极影响。 1．第四段指出“For people who cannot go to the stadium, they can easily watch the games on television or on their phones.”，球迷可以在手机上观看比赛。 2．第四段指出“The Jiangsu Football League is more than just games; it helps to bring people together and makes everyone love sports and have a healthy lifestyle.”，这个联赛让人们对体育更感兴趣了。 3．全文围绕江苏足球联赛展开，介绍了它的队伍、赛季、球员、观赛方式以及带来的影响，核心是说明江苏足球联赛是一项激动人心的活动。 How can you remember a song for a long time? Why does your teacher use songs to teach you English? There is a reason (原因) for this. Scientists are studying something between music and remembering a foreign (外国的) language, like English. “Singing could be a new way of learning, especially for learning a foreign language. The brain (大脑) likes to remember things in a catchy and relaxing way. For example, children can remember difficult words quickly when they are in a song,” said Dr Karen Ludke. If children find it difficult to learn foreign languages, this new way may help. On her blog, Dr Ludke wrote, “A listen-and-repeat (重复) singing way can help to learn foreign languages and open the door for future study in this area.” Many language teachers know the importance of music and often use it in teaching and learning. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington D．C．, likes using songs in teaching Chinese. She said, “I use music all the time to teach children Chinese. For little kids, we usually use English songs but teach them the Chinese lyrics (歌词). It works, and it is fun for children.” “Sometimes I think if I had learnt English that way when I was young, maybe I could speak English much better,” Hua Zhuying said. Our brain likes music in learning languages, especially for remembering. If you are still having problems in learning a language, why not try singing it out? 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving examples. B．By telling a story. C．By showing numbers. D．By asking questions. 2．What does the underlined word “catchy” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Easy to remember. B．Fast to read. C．Slow to follow. D．Hard to understand. 3．What do we know about Hua Zhuying? A．She is an English and music teacher in China. B．She spoke English much better when she was young. C．She teaches little children Chinese lyrics with English songs. D．She teaches Chinese in an English language school in Washington D．C．． 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Learning foreign languages can open the door for future. B．It’s helpful for children to learn foreign languages in music. C．Teachers should have some special ways to teach students. D．Languages help when we have problems in singing foreign songs. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了音乐辅助语言学习的相关研究与教学实践，说明唱歌是一种有趣且有效的外语学习方式。 1．文章开头用了两个问句“How can you remember a song for a long time? Why does your teacher use songs to teach you English?”引出话题，是通过提问的方式开篇。 2．文中提到“大脑喜欢以catchy and relaxing的方式记忆事物，孩子在歌曲中能快速记住难词”，结合语境，“catchy”在这里指“容易记住的”，对应选项A。 3．文中提到“For little kids, we usually use English songs but teach them the Chinese lyrics”，说明她会用英文歌曲教孩子中文歌词。 4．全文围绕音乐辅助语言学习展开，说明在音乐中学习外语对孩子很有帮助。 Recently, the Jiangsu Football City League, also called the “Su Chao” by Chinese netizens, has become very popular online. The 13 teams in the league are named after their cities. The players come from all kinds of backgrounds—some are footballers, others are students, cooks or office workers. If you play well, you get to play—it’s that simple. In China, people often say “Friendship First, Competition Second”. But in this league, they joke that “Competition First, Friendship 14th”. Why 14th? Because with 13 teams fighting hard, friendship can only come in the 14th place! Before the match started on May 10th, the host (主办) city was worried that people wouldn’t come, so they offered free tickets. But by the time the fourth round (轮) began, tickets were already in short supply (供不应求). About 25,000 people watched each match. The “Su Chao” isn’t just about good football matches—it needs fun and jokes, too! Every team makes funny jokes about their city’s famous foods and traditions. When Nanjing with its salted ducks faced Wuxi known for honey peaches, it turned into a “Sweet vs. Salty” food battle (较量). Before the game, Wuxi team joked, “If we lose, our peaches get salted. If we win, we’ll cover their ducks in sugar!” 1．What do we know about “Su Chao” according to the article? A．It’s an online game. B．Teams play for money prizes. C．It’s a national (国家的) game. D．Thirteen teams take part in the game. 2．Who can be a player for “Su Chao”? A．A footballer. B．A cook. C．An office worker. D．A, B and C． 3．What does Paragraph 4 want to show about “Su Chao”? A．Its ticket price. B．Its growing popularity (人气). C．The number of its rounds. D．It doesn’t have enough tickets. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了江苏省足球城市联赛，即中国网友所称的“苏超”，包括参赛队伍、球员来源、比赛氛围以及比赛的趣味性等方面。 1．第二段提到：“The 13 teams in the league are named after their cities.”，这直接说明有13支队伍参加“苏超”比赛。 2．第二段提到：“The players come from all kinds of backgrounds—some are footballers, others are students, cooks or office workers.”，说明足球运动员、厨师、办公室职员都可以成为“苏超”的球员。 3．第四段提到：“Before the match started on May 10th, the host (主办) city was worried that people wouldn’t come, so they offered free tickets. But the time the fourth round (轮) began, tickets were already in short supply (供不应求). About 25,000 people watched each match.”，说明在5月10日比赛开始前，主办城市担心人们不会来，所以提供免费门票，但到第四轮开始时，门票已经供不应求，每场比赛约有25000人观看，这体现了“苏超”人气不断增长。 Welcome to life in 2045! You get up in the morning and look into the mirror (镜子). You look like a 20-year-old man. Because science finds good ways to keep people young and healthy, many people of your age could live to be 120. Look, you are not old at all. When you get dressed, you say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It becomes red in 2045! On the way to the kitchen, you want to call a friend. Your phone is by the window because it gets its energy from the sun. But you don’t need to pick up the phone. You can just touch (触摸，碰) your jacket to make the call. It’s breakfast time. You reach for the milk, but your fridge (冰箱) says, “Don’t drink that!” It knows the milk is old, and tells the supermarket to send you a new bottle. Ten minutes later, it is sent by a drone (无人机). When you leave for work, lights turn off by themselves. Your home goes into “sleep” to save energy. In 2045, cars drive themselves, so you just tell your driverless car where to go. Will all this come true? Perhaps the future is much closer than we think. 1．Why do people look young in the future? A．Because mirrors keep them young. B．Because life in 2045 is interesting. C．Because people can live up to 60. D．Because scientists make it happen. 2．In Paragraph 4, what does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代)? A．The milk. B．The fridge. C．The drone. D．The supermarket. 3．What can we know about life in 2045 from the passage? A．People will never get old or sick. B．Things at home are much smarter. C．Driverless cars need no instructions (指令). D．Phones don’t use any energy anymore. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 【导语】本文主要预测了2045年未来生活中的智能科技，包括保持年轻的科技、会变色的衣服、触摸式通讯、智能冰箱、自动关灯以及自动驾驶汽车等。 1．由第一段“Because science finds good ways to keep people young and healthy”可知，未来人们看起来年轻是因为科学家实现了这一目标。 2．由第四段“your fridge says, ‘Don’t drink that!’ It knows the milk is old”可知，这里的“It”指代的是冰箱。 3．由全文内容 (衣服变色、冰箱自动下单、灯自动关闭、汽车自动驾驶) 可知，未来的家居物品更加智能。 Everyone should have a hobby. But how can you choose the right hobby? Here is some advice (建议). What are your interests? What do you want to try? For example, Tom likes spending time outdoors. And he can try something like mountain climbing, bird watching, fishing and so on. What do you like doing for fun? Think about it. Do you have targets (目标) for your hobby? Do you just look for something to kill time, or do you want to turn it into your job one day? Do you hope to make your skills (技能) better? Or do you try to make new friends? Think about what you want to get from your hobby. ▲ Hobbies like playing video games or watching soap operas (肥皂剧) are not very healthy. You need to sit in one place for a long time and always look at the screen. That’s just bad for your body. So please choose healthy hobbies. Many students have hobbies, such as bird watching, paper cutting and growing vegetables. Some hobbies can take them much time. But if you choose your hobbies correctly, you will learn new skills, develop (培养) your interests and grow as a better person. 1．What does the underlined word “kill” mean? A．notice B．like C．remember D．spend 2．Which of the following can be put in “▲” in Paragraph 4? A．Is your hobby healthy? B．Why do you have a hobby? C．When should you have a hobby? D．What can you get from your hobby? 3．What's the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何选择适合自己的爱好给出了一些建议。 1．词句猜测题。根据“Do you just look for something to kill time, or do you want to turn it into your job one day?”可知，句中将“kill time”与“把它变成你的工作”进行对比，前者指仅仅为了打发时间或消磨时间。kill在此处意为“花费；消磨”，与spend同义。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“Hobbies like playing video games or watching soap operas (肥皂剧) are not very healthy…So please choose healthy hobbies.”可知，本段主要讨论了爱好的健康问题，并建议选择健康的爱好。选项A“你的爱好健康吗？”作为段落主题句，能够概括本段内容并引出下文关于健康的讨论。故选A。 3．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题“如何选择正确的爱好”；第二、三、四段分别从兴趣、目标和健康三个方面给出具体建议，这三段为并列关系；第五段总结选择正确爱好的益处。文章结构为“总—分—总”。故选B。 Are the classrooms all the same in the world? In China, children have a fixed classroom. In a classroom, you can see desks and chairs in lines and many other school things in order. There are usually about 40 or more students in every class. They always face the blackboard. What are classrooms like in other countries? Let’s have a look! In the UK, most classrooms are similar (相似的). There are usually about 30 students in every class. Usually, two children share a long desk. In the US, classrooms usually have single (单独的) desks for each student. There are about 15 to 25 students in a class. The US children don’t have a fixed classroom. They always go to different classrooms when the classes are different. In Japan, students have a fixed classroom. They also have single desks. At the back of the classroom, there are places for students’ clothes. At the gate of the school building, there are places for their shoes. 1．How many countries are talked about in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．The underlined word “fixed” in the passage means ________ in Chinese. A．私人的 B．固定的 C．安装的 D．宽松的 3．According to the passage, we can know ________. A．there are about 15 students in a class in the UK. B．two students usually share a long desk in the US. C．there are places for students’ shoes in Chinese schools. D．students have places for their clothes in Japanese schools. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国、英国、美国和日本四个国家教室的不同特点。 1．细节理解题。根据文章内容，依次提到了中国、英国、美国和日本四个国家的教室情况。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“In China, children have a fixed classroom.”以及后文“The US children don’t have a fixed classroom. They always go to different classrooms when the classes are different.”可知，中国孩子的教室是固定的，而美国孩子没有固定教室，会根据课程更换教室，因此“fixed”意为“固定的”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“In Japan, students have a fixed classroom. They also have single desks. At the back of the classroom, there are places for students’ clothes.”可知，日本学校的教室里有存放学生衣物的地方，D选项表述正确。故选D。 Do you like animals? Do you like to visit museums at weekends? The Shanghai Natural History Museum (自然历史博物馆) is a great place for you to learn about animals. The museum has a history of ten years. This year, there is a big dinosaur party. From 31st May, people can go to the museum and visit China’s Dinosaur World. It’s a special show of 118 real dinosaur fossils (化石) and models. They come from 12 museums around China. Most of these fossils are national treasures (国家宝藏). Now the treasures are together in one place. We can get close to them. The show isn’t just about dinosaur fossils and models. It also shows China’s big role in dinosaur study. China’s Dinosaur World will be over on 30th November. If you love dinosaurs, welcome to the world of dinosaurs! 1．What’s the museum good for? A．Playing with animals. B．Learning about animals. C．Picking dinosaur fossils. D．Having weekend parties. 2．How old is the museum? A．10 years. B．12 years. C．50 years. D．100 years. 3．What special things can you see in the show? A．Some real dinosaurs. B．Dinosaur study books. C．12 national treasures. D．118 fossils and models. 4．What else does the show tell us? A．How to find fossils. B．China’s role in dinosaur study. C．How to make models. D．History of all museums. 5．How long will the dinosaur show last (持续)? A．About 120 days. B．About 150 days. C．About 180 days. D．About 210 days. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海自然历史博物馆举办的恐龙展览，包括博物馆的历史、展览内容、特色及其意义。 1．细节理解题。根据“The Shanghai Natural History Museum is a great place for you to learn about animals.”可知，该博物馆适合了解动物。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The museum has a history of ten years.”可知，博物馆有十年历史。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“It’s a special show of 118 real dinosaur fossils and models.”可知，展览包含118件化石和模型。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“It also shows China’s big role in dinosaur study.”可知，展览还展示中国在恐龙研究中的重要作用。故选B。 5．推理判断题。展览从5月31日开始，到11月30日结束，持续约184天，接近180天。根据文中起止时间可推算，展览持续约180天。故选C。 Recently, a special travel is popular in China: many post-00s (00后) are joining elderly (老年的) travel groups. This “group” brings young and old people together. Young people join these groups for some reasons. First, the slow travel helps them away from the tiring travel. They can enjoy beauty of nature happily. And old people are punctual because they always do things on time and are never late. Next, old people often care about young people like family—giving food and sharing life stories. And post-00s help old people use phones as well. This is not just a travel choice. Different age groups can learn from each other. Young people listen to life stories and learn from the elderly, while old people get energy from young people. It shows that age doesn’t stop them from making friends with each other. In the trip, they may have different ideas, but this warm cross-generational (跨代的) travel still wins people’s hearts. It shows the love and trust between people. 1．The underlined word “punctual” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A．守时的 B．活泼的 C．节俭的 D．健谈的 2．What can we infer from the passage? A．Old people don’t need help with using phones. B．Young people in the groups get energy from old people. C．Young and old people never have different ideas in the trips. D．Age can’t stop young and old people from making friends. 3．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? （①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2 ③=Paragraph 3 ④=Paragraph 4） A．B． C． D． 4．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How post-00s help old people during travels. B．Why elderly travel groups are popular in China. C．A special cross-generational travel and why it’s popular. D．The differences between young and old travelers. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国流行的跨代旅行现象——00后加入老年旅行团，分析其受欢迎的原因及意义。 1．词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“old people are punctual because they always do things on time and never be late”（老年人很守时，因为他们总是准时做事且从不迟到），可推知“punctual”意为“守时的”。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据文章第3段“It shows that age doesn’t stop them from making friends with each other”（这表明年龄并不能阻止他们成为朋友），可推知年龄不会阻碍跨代交友。D项与此一致。故选D。 3．篇章结构题。文章结构清晰：第①段引入现象；第②段具体阐述年轻人加入的原因；第③段进一步说明这种旅行带来的相互学习与友谊；第④段总结其温暖与意义。整体呈现“总—分—总”的结构（即①总起，②③分述，④总结）。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。全文围绕“跨代旅行”展开，重点说明其特殊性（年轻人与老人共同旅行）及受欢迎原因（互相学习、情感联结）。C项“特殊的跨代旅行及其流行原因。”最全面。故选C。 Recently, the movie Dead To Rights (Nanjing Photo Studio) has become a huge hit across China. By August 3rd, it had earned over 1.4 billion yuan at the box office, and more than 40 million people at home and abroad had watched it. The film tells a touching story set against the background of the Nanjing Massacre, when Nanjing fell to the Japanese invaders. In the film, A-Chang, a young mailman, hides himself in a photo studio. When working for Japanese soldiers, he discovers some photos that clearly show the Japanese army’s cruel massacre in Nanjing. A-Chang and five more ordinary people decide to send these photos out, hoping to let the world know the truth. The film is adapted (改编) from a real story in history. 15-year-old Luo Jin was a worker at Huadong Photo Studio then. He collected 16 photos taken by Japanese soldiers, which finally became key evidence later. Viewers have described the film as “________”. “I cried four times for how brave and determined (坚韧的) the Chinese people were,” one viewer shared, while another said, “We can feel not only the pain of the people at that time but also how lucky we are to live in such a strong and peaceful country today. It also tells us never to forget history.” 1．When does the story of the film take place? A．In 1931. B．In 1937. C．In 1949. D．In 2025. 2．The film is adapted from the real story of ________. A．a Japanese photographer B．a soldier who fought in Nanjing C．a 15-year-old boy named Luo Jin D．a young mailman called A—Chang 3．Which of the following is the most suitable for “________” in Paragraph 4? A．sad and hopeless B．moving but worrying C．warm and peaceful D．heartbreaking but powerful 4．What can we infer from the viewers’ words? A．The film is about the future of China. B．The film tells the importance of peace. C．The film is the most popular in Nanjing. D．The film tells a story hard to understand. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《南京照相馆》的票房成绩、故事背景、改编原型及观众反响。 1．细节理解题。根据“The film tells a touching story set against the background of the Nanjing Massacre”可知，南京大屠杀发生于1937年，因此电影故事的背景时间是1937年。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The film is adapted from a real story in history. 15-year-old Luo Jin was a worker at Huadong Photo Studio then”可知，电影改编自15岁男孩罗瑾的真实故事。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据观众评价中“We can feel not only the pain of the people at that time but also how lucky we are to live in such a strong and peaceful country today.”可知，电影既令人心碎又充满力量，选项D“令人心碎但充满力量”符合这一描述。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据观众所说“how lucky we are to live in such a strong and peaceful country today”可知，电影传递了和平的重要性。故选B。 Everyone should have a hobby. But how can you choose the right hobby? Here is some advice (建议). What are your interests? What do you want to try? For example, Tom likes spending time outdoors. And he can try something like mountain climbing, bird watching, fishing and so on. What do you like doing for fun? Think about it. Do you have targets (目标) for your hobby? Do you just look for something to kill time or do you want to turn it into your job one day? Do you hope to make your skills (技能) better? Or do you try to make new friends? Think about what you want to get from your hobby. ________ Hobbies like playing video games or watching soap operas (肥皂剧) are not very healthy. You need to sit in one place for a long time and always look at the screen. That’s just bad for your body. So please choose healthy hobbies. Many students have hobbies, such as bird watching, paper cutting and growing vegetables. Some hobbies can take them much time. But if you choose your hobbies correctly, you will learn new skills, develop (培养) your interests and grow as a better person. 1．Which activity may Tom try according to Paragraph 2? A．Cooking at home. B．Reading in the library. C．Climbing the mountains. D．Listening to music in the classroom. 2．What does the underlined word “kill” mean? A．Notice. B．Like. C．Remember. D．Spend. 3．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 4? A．Is your hobby healthy? B．Why do you have a hobby? C．When should you have a hobby? D．What can you get from your hobby? 4．What’s the best title of this passage? A．Everyone Should Have a Hobby B．Some Hobbies are Good for Us C．Hobbies Bring Us Something Bad D．How to Choose the Right Hobby 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文主要给出了关于如何选择合适爱好的建议。 1．推理判断题。根据“Tom likes spending time outdoors.”可知，汤姆喜欢户外活动，因此可能选择爬山。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Do you just look for something to kill time or do you want to turn it into your job one day?”可知，划线短语“kill time”是固定搭配，意为“消磨时间”，划线词与“Spend”同义。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“Hobbies like playing video games or watching soap operas (肥皂剧) are not very healthy.”可知，后文提到了有些爱好不健康，因此，填入的句子需围绕“爱好是否健康”提问，选项A最贴切。故选A。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要给出了关于如何选择合适爱好的建议，因此选项D适合作为文章标题。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之阅读理解15篇（说明文） （江苏专用） During the Spring Festival, do you put up New Year pictures or nianhua at home? In Suzhou, many people like to use Taohuawu Woodblock New Year Prints (桃花坞版画). This kind of nianhua is famous for its bright colors and nice pictures. In 2006, it became part of China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). An artist named Sun Yibo, 44, started to learn this art in 2002. He says, “Taohuawu prints are nianhua, but they not only show menshen, flowers and birds. Now, artists also get ideas from games and movies.” Last year, Sun made a woodblock print to show a scene (场景) from the game Paper Bride (《纸嫁衣》). He spent months working on it. First, he drew the picture. Then, he carved the drawing onto different blocks. Finally, he printed (印) each block onto the same piece of paper. Sun said, “Each color needs its own block. This picture has six colors, so I made six color blocks.” By mixing (混合) old art with new ideas, Sun helps more young people see how great this traditional (传统的) art is. 1．What are Taohuawu Woodblock New Year Prints famous for? A．Their long history and small size. B．Their big size and heavy material. C．Their cheap price and easy making. D．Their bright colors and nice pictures. 2．What does the underlined word “carved” mean in paragraph 4? A．To cut with a knife. B．To draw with a pencil. C．To print on a piece of paper. D．To paint with different colors. 3．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Taohuawu prints are all from the masters. B．Sun Yibo started to learn this art in 2006 C．It is easy for artists to draw Taohuawu prints. D．Artists can use ideas from modern things like games. 4．Why does Sun Yibo mix old art with new ideas? A．Because it makes the art easier to make. B．Because it makes the prints more colourful. C．Because it makes artists stop using old pictures. D．Because it helps young people know more about the traditional art. Hello, boys and girls! Do you like to make new friends at school? Yes? Here’s some of my advice (建议). First, don’t be shy! Try to talk to all of your classmates. Smile and say, “Hello! What’s your name?” If you didn’t hear the name clearly, try, “Sorry, can you repeat that for me, please?” Then give your name and say, “Nice to meet you!” It’s really as simple as that! It’s important to get people’s names right. If you get them wrong, they might feel sad! Second, ask questions! Ask about school, sport, music, and more! As you listen, think of more questions to ask. So when your classmate stops talking, you can jump in and ask another question! But remember, you have to be a good listener before you can ask good questions. Last, don’t forget to share! Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself. Then your new friends can get to know you too! Soon enough, you’ll be the best of friends! I hope you find my advice helpful! Now go to make some new friends! 1．How many pieces of advice does the writer give in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．According to the text, why is it important to get people’s names right? A．Because it is the most interesting thing. B．Because it helps you ask better questions. C．Because they might feel sad if you get them wrong. D．Because you need to write it down in your notebook. 3．What should you do before asking good questions according to the passage? A．Read many books. B．Talk to teachers for ideas. C．Become a good listener first. D．Always smile when you ask. 4．What is this passage mainly about? A．How to talk to teachers. B．How to design a school. C．How to be a good student. D．How to make new friends. Do you have a sleeping problem? Then you may need to see more sunlight, especially in the morning, a new study says. A team of researchers (研究人员) from New York, US did the study, reported Yahoo news. The team did a study on 109 office workers across the US. They found that some of the workers saw lots of light during the morning hours, between 8 am and lunchtime. They found that they had a better sleep than others. They also fell asleep more quickly at night. Why is sunlight so important to your sleep? Researchers say it helps set your “body clock”. When there is less and less sunlight at the close of the day, your body starts to make melatonin (褪黑素). It makes you feel sleepy. Your body makes the most melatonin at night. During the day, sunlight tells your body to make less melatonin, which keeps you awake. Researchers suggest we see 15 minutes of sunlight in the morning. It can help balance (平衡) the melatonin in our body. 1．The passage mainly tells us ________. A．why people have a sleeping problem B．the team of researchers is from US C．sunlight can help people sleep D．how we can get sunlight 2．If Jack has lots of sunlight during the morning hours, he can ________. A．feel warm and fall asleep slowly B．sleep better and fall asleep more quickly at night C．feel tired and have a better sleep D．sleep well and sleep for a short time 3．The underlined word “awake” means “________” in Chinese. A．清醒的 B．安静的 C．疲倦的 D．烦躁的 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Everyone has a sleeping problem. B．All the 109 office workers have a good sleep. C．Less sunlight can help bodies make less melatonin. D．To help balance the melatonin, seeing 15 minutes of sunlight is OK. In the UK, people often say “it’s lovely weather for ducks” when there is heavy rain. People don’t like rainy days, but ducks like it even when the weather is really wet. Ducks don’t just spend time in the rain. They spend much of their life in water. They swim in lakes, rivers and even the sea. They can go under water and come out dry. How do they keep so dry? This is because of a kind of special oil (防护油) on ducks’ feathers. This oil comes from a small place near their tail. Ducks use their mouth to get the oil and then put it on their feathers, legs and feet. The oil keeps water from getting into ducks’ feathers. So, even in the rain or water, their bodies keep warm and dry. It also helps keep them clean and healthy. Other birds have this kind of oil too, but ducks are very good at using it to live well in water. So next time you see a duck in the rain, think about this—it’s not getting wet at all! 1．What does “it’s lovely weather for ducks” mean? A．It’s a good day. B．There is heavy rain. C．The weather is sunny. D．Ducks don’t like the weather. 2．What does the oil on ducks’ feathers help with? A．It helps them fly high. B．It changes the colour of their feathers. C．It makes them swim fast. D．It helps keep their bodies dry in water. 3．Where can we find the passage? A．In a letter. B．In a storybook. C．On a travel website. D．In a science magazine. Of all the clubs in my school, I like the Hanfu Club best and I’m in it now. At school, my favorite subject is Chinese. I can learn about Chinese history, geography and culture (文化). After school, I can also learn a lot in the Hanfu Club. There are many activities in the club. First, we have a discussion every Tuesday afternoon. We talk about the hanfu in TV plays. Every Friday afternoon, we have a hanfu-making lesson. We make the hanfu at the lesson. There is a festival for all hanfu lovers (爱好者) on November 22nd. On this big day, we wear hanfu to the streets, stores and parks. In December, we have a big party before New Year’s Day. Girls and boys in our club dance and sing old songs. We all wear very beautiful hanfu at the party. Now many people love hanfu. It is relaxing for us to wear hanfu. All people in our club are interested in Chinese culture. We want more people to love hanfu and Chinese culture. 1．Which subject does the writer like best? A．History. B．Chinese. C．Geography. D．Art. 2．What is the meaning of underlined word “discussion” in paragraph 2? A．裁剪 B．演戏 C．讨论 D．剪辑 3．At the festival, hanfu lovers ________. A．wear hanfu to go out B．have a party C．go to the club D．dance and sing old songs 4．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．Why does the school have the Hanfu Club? A．Because they want the students to wear hanfu. B．Because they want to have a happy party to show hanfu. C．Because they want to help students to learn Chinese. D．Because they want to help more people learn and love Chinese culture.    Football is a very popular sport all around the world, and it is also a favourite in China. In Jiangsu, there is a fun and exciting football league (联赛) called the Jiangsu Football League. Many people, like to watch it and support (支持) their favourite teams. The league has many teams from different cities in Jiangsu, such as Nanjing, Suzhou, Zhenjiang, and Changzhou. The season usually runs from spring to autumn. During this time, the weather is usually very nice—it is not too hot, and not too cold, which is perfect for playing sports. The players in the league practise very hard. Some players are students, and some have other jobs, but they all share a great love for football. The matches are full of action and are very exciting to watch. Fans love to go to the stadiums to support their teams. They wear their team’s colours, sing songs, and shout and cheer loudly. They feel very happy and excited when their team wins a match. Watching matches is a great way for friends and families to spend time together. For people who cannot go to the stadium, they can easily watch the games on television or on their phones. The Jiangsu Football League is more than just games; it helps to bring people together and makes everyone love sports and have a healthy lifestyle. It is a wonderful part of life in Jiangsu. Do you like football? If you do, come and watch a match of the Jiangsu Football League next year. It is a truly fun and wonderful experience! 1．What can we learn from the passage? A．The football season in Jiangsu is in winter. B．All the players in the league are students. C．Fans can watch the matches on their phones. D．The weather for the matches is very hot. 2．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．The players don’t like to practice. B．Football is not popular in Jiangsu at all. C．Only young people can play in the league. D．The league makes people more interested in sports. 3．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Football is a very difficult sport to play. B．People like watching football matches on TV. C．Nanjing has the best football team in Jiangsu. D．The Jiangsu Football League is an exciting event. How can you remember a song for a long time? Why does your teacher use songs to teach you English? There is a reason (原因) for this. Scientists are studying something between music and remembering a foreign (外国的) language, like English. “Singing could be a new way of learning, especially for learning a foreign language. The brain (大脑) likes to remember things in a catchy and relaxing way. For example, children can remember difficult words quickly when they are in a song,” said Dr Karen Ludke. If children find it difficult to learn foreign languages, this new way may help. On her blog, Dr Ludke wrote, “A listen-and-repeat (重复) singing way can help to learn foreign languages and open the door for future study in this area.” Many language teachers know the importance of music and often use it in teaching and learning. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington D．C．, likes using songs in teaching Chinese. She said, “I use music all the time to teach children Chinese. For little kids, we usually use English songs but teach them the Chinese lyrics (歌词). It works, and it is fun for children.” “Sometimes I think if I had learnt English that way when I was young, maybe I could speak English much better,” Hua Zhuying said. Our brain likes music in learning languages, especially for remembering. If you are still having problems in learning a language, why not try singing it out? 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving examples. B．By telling a story. C．By showing numbers. D．By asking questions. 2．What does the underlined word “catchy” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Easy to remember. B．Fast to read. C．Slow to follow. D．Hard to understand. 3．What do we know about Hua Zhuying? A．She is an English and music teacher in China. B．She spoke English much better when she was young. C．She teaches little children Chinese lyrics with English songs. D．She teaches Chinese in an English language school in Washington D．C．． 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Learning foreign languages can open the door for future. B．It’s helpful for children to learn foreign languages in music. C．Teachers should have some special ways to teach students. D．Languages help when we have problems in singing foreign songs. Recently, the Jiangsu Football City League, also called the “Su Chao” by Chinese netizens, has become very popular online. The 13 teams in the league are named after their cities. The players come from all kinds of backgrounds—some are footballers, others are students, cooks or office workers. If you play well, you get to play—it’s that simple. In China, people often say “Friendship First, Competition Second”. But in this league, they joke that “Competition First, Friendship 14th”. Why 14th? Because with 13 teams fighting hard, friendship can only come in the 14th place! Before the match started on May 10th, the host (主办) city was worried that people wouldn’t come, so they offered free tickets. But by the time the fourth round (轮) began, tickets were already in short supply (供不应求). About 25,000 people watched each match. The “Su Chao” isn’t just about good football matches—it needs fun and jokes, too! Every team makes funny jokes about their city’s famous foods and traditions. When Nanjing with its salted ducks faced Wuxi known for honey peaches, it turned into a “Sweet vs. Salty” food battle (较量). Before the game, Wuxi team joked, “If we lose, our peaches get salted. If we win, we’ll cover their ducks in sugar!” 1．What do we know about “Su Chao” according to the article? A．It’s an online game. B．Teams play for money prizes. C．It’s a national (国家的) game. D．Thirteen teams take part in the game. 2．Who can be a player for “Su Chao”? A．A footballer. B．A cook. C．An office worker. D．A, B and C． 3．What does Paragraph 4 want to show about “Su Chao”? A．Its ticket price. B．Its growing popularity (人气). C．The number of its rounds. D．It doesn’t have enough tickets. Welcome to life in 2045! You get up in the morning and look into the mirror (镜子). You look like a 20-year-old man. Because science finds good ways to keep people young and healthy, many people of your age could live to be 120. Look, you are not old at all. When you get dressed, you say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It becomes red in 2045! On the way to the kitchen, you want to call a friend. Your phone is by the window because it gets its energy from the sun. But you don’t need to pick up the phone. You can just touch (触摸，碰) your jacket to make the call. It’s breakfast time. You reach for the milk, but your fridge (冰箱) says, “Don’t drink that!” It knows the milk is old, and tells the supermarket to send you a new bottle. Ten minutes later, it is sent by a drone (无人机). When you leave for work, lights turn off by themselves. Your home goes into “sleep” to save energy. In 2045, cars drive themselves, so you just tell your driverless car where to go. Will all this come true? Perhaps the future is much closer than we think. 1．Why do people look young in the future? A．Because mirrors keep them young. B．Because life in 2045 is interesting. C．Because people can live up to 60. D．Because scientists make it happen. 2．In Paragraph 4, what does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代)? A．The milk. B．The fridge. C．The drone. D．The supermarket. 3．What can we know about life in 2045 from the passage? A．People will never get old or sick. B．Things at home are much smarter. C．Driverless cars need no instructions (指令). D．Phones don’t use any energy anymore. Everyone should have a hobby. But how can you choose the right hobby? Here is some advice (建议). What are your interests? What do you want to try? For example, Tom likes spending time outdoors. And he can try something like mountain climbing, bird watching, fishing and so on. What do you like doing for fun? Think about it. Do you have targets (目标) for your hobby? Do you just look for something to kill time, or do you want to turn it into your job one day? Do you hope to make your skills (技能) better? Or do you try to make new friends? Think about what you want to get from your hobby. ▲ Hobbies like playing video games or watching soap operas (肥皂剧) are not very healthy. You need to sit in one place for a long time and always look at the screen. That’s just bad for your body. So please choose healthy hobbies. Many students have hobbies, such as bird watching, paper cutting and growing vegetables. Some hobbies can take them much time. But if you choose your hobbies correctly, you will learn new skills, develop (培养) your interests and grow as a better person. 1．What does the underlined word “kill” mean? A．notice B．like C．remember D．spend 2．Which of the following can be put in “▲” in Paragraph 4? A．Is your hobby healthy? B．Why do you have a hobby? C．When should you have a hobby? D．What can you get from your hobby? 3．What's the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． Are the classrooms all the same in the world? In China, children have a fixed classroom. In a classroom, you can see desks and chairs in lines and many other school things in order. There are usually about 40 or more students in every class. They always face the blackboard. What are classrooms like in other countries? Let’s have a look! In the UK, most classrooms are similar (相似的). There are usually about 30 students in every class. Usually, two children share a long desk. In the US, classrooms usually have single (单独的) desks for each student. There are about 15 to 25 students in a class. The US children don’t have a fixed classroom. They always go to different classrooms when the classes are different. In Japan, students have a fixed classroom. They also have single desks. At the back of the classroom, there are places for students’ clothes. At the gate of the school building, there are places for their shoes. 1．How many countries are talked about in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．The underlined word “fixed” in the passage means ________ in Chinese. A．私人的 B．固定的 C．安装的 D．宽松的 3．According to the passage, we can know ________. A．there are about 15 students in a class in the UK. B．two students usually share a long desk in the US. C．there are places for students’ shoes in Chinese schools. D．students have places for their clothes in Japanese schools. Do you like animals? Do you like to visit museums at weekends? The Shanghai Natural History Museum (自然历史博物馆) is a great place for you to learn about animals. The museum has a history of ten years. This year, there is a big dinosaur party. From 31st May, people can go to the museum and visit China’s Dinosaur World. It’s a special show of 118 real dinosaur fossils (化石) and models. They come from 12 museums around China. Most of these fossils are national treasures (国家宝藏). Now the treasures are together in one place. We can get close to them. The show isn’t just about dinosaur fossils and models. It also shows China’s big role in dinosaur study. China’s Dinosaur World will be over on 30th November. If you love dinosaurs, welcome to the world of dinosaurs! 1．What’s the museum good for? A．Playing with animals. B．Learning about animals. C．Picking dinosaur fossils. D．Having weekend parties. 2．How old is the museum? A．10 years. B．12 years. C．50 years. D．100 years. 3．What special things can you see in the show? A．Some real dinosaurs. B．Dinosaur study books. C．12 national treasures. D．118 fossils and models. 4．What else does the show tell us? A．How to find fossils. B．China’s role in dinosaur study. C．How to make models. D．History of all museums. 5．How long will the dinosaur show last (持续)? A．About 120 days. B．About 150 days. C．About 180 days. D．About 210 days. Recently, a special travel is popular in China: many post-00s (00后) are joining elderly (老年的) travel groups. This “group” brings young and old people together. Young people join these groups for some reasons. First, the slow travel helps them away from the tiring travel. They can enjoy beauty of nature happily. And old people are punctual because they always do things on time and are never late. Next, old people often care about young people like family—giving food and sharing life stories. And post-00s help old people use phones as well. This is not just a travel choice. Different age groups can learn from each other. Young people listen to life stories and learn from the elderly, while old people get energy from young people. It shows that age doesn’t stop them from making friends with each other. In the trip, they may have different ideas, but this warm cross-generational (跨代的) travel still wins people’s hearts. It shows the love and trust between people. 1．The underlined word “punctual” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A．守时的 B．活泼的 C．节俭的 D．健谈的 2．What can we infer from the passage? A．Old people don’t need help with using phones. B．Young people in the groups get energy from old people. C．Young and old people never have different ideas in the trips. D．Age can’t stop young and old people from making friends. 3．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? （①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2 ③=Paragraph 3 ④=Paragraph 4） A．B． C． D． 4．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How post-00s help old people during travels. B．Why elderly travel groups are popular in China. C．A special cross-generational travel and why it’s popular. D．The differences between young and old travelers. Recently, the movie Dead To Rights (Nanjing Photo Studio) has become a huge hit across China. By August 3rd, it had earned over 1.4 billion yuan at the box office, and more than 40 million people at home and abroad had watched it. The film tells a touching story set against the background of the Nanjing Massacre, when Nanjing fell to the Japanese invaders. In the film, A-Chang, a young mailman, hides himself in a photo studio. When working for Japanese soldiers, he discovers some photos that clearly show the Japanese army’s cruel massacre in Nanjing. A-Chang and five more ordinary people decide to send these photos out, hoping to let the world know the truth. The film is adapted (改编) from a real story in history. 15-year-old Luo Jin was a worker at Huadong Photo Studio then. He collected 16 photos taken by Japanese soldiers, which finally became key evidence later. Viewers have described the film as “________”. “I cried four times for how brave and determined (坚韧的) the Chinese people were,” one viewer shared, while another said, “We can feel not only the pain of the people at that time but also how lucky we are to live in such a strong and peaceful country today. It also tells us never to forget history.” 1．When does the story of the film take place? A．In 1931. B．In 1937. C．In 1949. D．In 2025. 2．The film is adapted from the real story of ________. A．a Japanese photographer B．a soldier who fought in Nanjing C．a 15-year-old boy named Luo Jin D．a young mailman called A—Chang 3．Which of the following is the most suitable for “________” in Paragraph 4? A．sad and hopeless B．moving but worrying C．warm and peaceful D．heartbreaking but powerful 4．What can we infer from the viewers’ words? A．The film is about the future of China. B．The film tells the importance of peace. C．The film is the most popular in Nanjing. D．The film tells a story hard to understand. Everyone should have a hobby. But how can you choose the right hobby? Here is some advice (建议). What are your interests? What do you want to try? For example, Tom likes spending time outdoors. And he can try something like mountain climbing, bird watching, fishing and so on. What do you like doing for fun? Think about it. Do you have targets (目标) for your hobby? Do you just look for something to kill time or do you want to turn it into your job one day? Do you hope to make your skills (技能) better? Or do you try to make new friends? Think about what you want to get from your hobby. ________ Hobbies like playing video games or watching soap operas (肥皂剧) are not very healthy. You need to sit in one place for a long time and always look at the screen. That’s just bad for your body. So please choose healthy hobbies. Many students have hobbies, such as bird watching, paper cutting and growing vegetables. Some hobbies can take them much time. But if you choose your hobbies correctly, you will learn new skills, develop (培养) your interests and grow as a better person. 1．Which activity may Tom try according to Paragraph 2? A．Cooking at home. B．Reading in the library. C．Climbing the mountains. D．Listening to music in the classroom. 2．What does the underlined word “kill” mean? A．Notice. B．Like. C．Remember. D．Spend. 3．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 4? A．Is your hobby healthy? B．Why do you have a hobby? C．When should you have a hobby? D．What can you get from your hobby? 4．What’s the best title of this passage? A．Everyone Should Have a Hobby B．Some Hobbies are Good for Us C．Hobbies Bring Us Something Bad D．How to Choose the Right Hobby 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $