2026-2027学年九年级上册外研版英语Unit 1 Reading for writing基础+能力分层练

**基本信息** 该练习采用“基础巩固+能力提升”分层设计，通过词汇语法基础训练到语篇综合应用的梯度衔接，强化语言能力与文化意识，适配新授课知识巩固需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固练|词汇（首字母填空、词形变化）、基础语法（单选、完成句子）|融入“印象安徽”新情境、教材素材改编题，强化单一知识点应用| |能力提升练|语篇理解（完形填空、阅读理解）、综合表达（阅读表达）|设置成长主题完形、青少年实践故事阅读，培养思维品质与学习能力|

2026-2027学年九年级上册新外研版Unit 1 Reading for writing基础+能力分层练 基础巩固练 Ⅰ. 根据首字母及汉语提示填空。 1. We heard a lion r_______（吼叫）just now in the distance. 2. In the dictionary of the y_______（年轻人）, there is no such word as "give up". 3. With v_______（广大无边的）grasslands and clear lakes, this area is a perfect place for nature lovers. 4. 【新情境·印象安徽】Huangshan Maofeng Tea is made from the t_______（娇嫩的）leaves picked in early spring. 5. The c_______（爪）of cats help them climb trees quickly and quietly. 6. At the top of the mountain, we enjoyed the wonderful landscape of the v_______（山谷）below. Ⅱ. 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 7. When we walked past the playground, we saw some students running _______ (wild) after the game. 8. The school decided to take action _______ (improve) the school environment. 9. The eagle spreads its _______ (wing) and flies high into the blue sky. 10. （教材素材改编题）The teacher said that the future of our country _______ (lie) with the young generation. 11. We discovered a _______ (hide) path behind the old temple leading to a secret garden. Ⅲ. 单项填空。 12. 【新考法·俗语运用】Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and _______. A. wise B. nervous C. angry D. funny 13. My parents often inspire me _______ hard for my dreams. A. study B. studying C. to study D. studied 14. Some animals are so _______ that they can learn to use tools to get food. A. brave B. patient C. honest D. intelligent 15. 【新交汇·传统文化】In the past, people tried to use red couplets to _______ bad luck and welcome good fortune. A. call on B. scare away C. fall on D. put away Ⅳ. 根据所给汉语意思完成句子。 16. （教材素材改编题）河水奔流，一泻汪洋。 The river _______ _______ _______, running forward with great power. 17. 我们盼望着有一天能去黄山游览。 We are _______ _______ _______ visiting Mount Huangshan someday. 18. 【新视野·环境保护】如果我们号召更多的人节约用水，我们就能保护我们的地球。 If we _______ _______ more people to save water, we will protect our planet. 能力提升练 Ⅴ. 完形填空。 Hi there, young friends! As you grow older, you are starting a wonderful journey called teenage life. It is a time of changes, challenges, and discoveries. You are saying goodbye to the simple days of childhood and stepping into a world full of possibilities. Saying goodbye to childhood means letting go of some old habits. Do you remember your favourite toys or the bedtime stories? It's time to _______19_______ those things to make room for new interests. But don't be _______20_______, because the happy memories will always stay in your heart. Keep them and make new ones as you move forward. Growing up means having more independence. You'll have more freedom to make your own _______21_______ and learn about the world. However, it doesn't mean you have to face everything alone. So, make sure to listen to advice from parents and teachers and make smart choices. Remember, learning to be independent is like learning to ride a bike _______22_______ training wheels. At first, it might feel strange, but soon you'll get the hang of it. Growing up also means _______23_______ changes in your body and mind. These changes are natural signs of your growth. Take care of your body by eating healthy food, exercising regularly, and getting enough sleep. And don't forget to take care of your mind by staying positive and reading good books. Whether you feel ready or not, your teenage journey has already begun. Remember, growing up is like climbing a mountain — it may be tiring, but each step you take brings you closer to the top and offers a _______24_______ view. 题号 选项A 选项B 选项C 选项D 19 give back give out give up give away 20 proud shocked shy worried 21 competition hobbies choices development 22 with without despite opposite 23 making experiencing bringing keeping 24 busy special hard simple Ⅵ. 阅读理解。 The documentary Young Heroes tells the stories of several teenagers who have made a difference in their communities. It not only shows their daily lives but also highlights their courage and sense of responsibility. The film has touched the hearts of many young viewers. One of the most inspiring stories is about a 15-year-old girl named Lin Fang. She noticed that many elderly people in her neighbourhood lived alone and felt lonely. Lin decided to start a volunteer group called "Warm Hearts". Every weekend, she and her friends visit the elderly, help them with housework, and chat with them. Their kindness has brought smiles to many faces. Young Heroes also shares less-known stories of teenagers who protect the environment. For example, a group of students from a coastal city organised beach clean-ups and educated tourists about reducing plastic waste. Their efforts have helped to keep the beach clean and safe for marine life. When discussing the influence of the documentary, the director said, "We hope teenagers can learn from these young heroes and realise that age is not a barrier to making a positive change. Even small actions can have a big impact." 29. What is the documentary Young Heroes mainly about? A. The life of famous scientists. B. Teenagers who have made a difference. C. How to make a documentary. D. The importance of education. 30. What did Lin Fang do for the elderly? A. She gave them money. B. She taught them how to use computers. C. She started a volunteer group to help them. D. She took them to travel around the city. 31. What does the underlined word "impact" in the last paragraph mean? A. Effort. B. Effect. C. Chance. D. Problem. 32. Why did the director make this documentary? A. To entertain young people. B. To show the problems of teenagers. C. To encourage teenagers to make positive changes. D. To teach teenagers how to be famous. Ⅶ. 阅读表达。 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 A 16-year-old student named Chen Wei from Anhui Province has invented a smart trash bin that can sort waste automatically. The idea came to him when he saw his mother struggling to separate different types of waste every day. "It was confusing and time-consuming," Chen said. "I wanted to create something to help her and also protect the environment." The smart trash bin uses sensors and a small camera to identify the type of waste. When you throw something in, it can tell whether it is recyclable, kitchen waste, harmful waste, or other waste. Then, it opens the correct compartment automatically. Chen spent eight months designing and testing his invention. He faced many challenges, such as finding the right sensors and making the bin waterproof. With the help of his science teacher, Chen improved his design and entered a national youth innovation competition. He won the first prize. His invention also attracted the attention of a local company, which plans to produce it in the future. Chen said, "I hope my smart trash bin can help more families sort waste correctly. I believe that with creativity and hard work, teenagers can make a difference." 33. Why did Chen Wei invent the smart trash bin? (不超过15个词) 34. How does the smart trash bin identify the type of waste? (不超过10个词) 35. How long did it take Chen Wei to design and test his invention? (不超过5个词) 36. What prize did Chen Wei win in the national competition? (不超过5个词) 37. What can you learn from Chen Wei's story? (不超过15个词) 参考答案 基础巩固练 Ⅰ. 根据首字母及汉语提示填空。 1. roaring 解析：考查动词。句意：刚才我们听到远处一只狮子在吼叫。roar 吼叫，hear sb./sth. doing sth. 听到……正在做某事，故填 roaring。 2. youth 解析：考查名词。句意：在年轻人的字典里，没有“放弃”这个词。youth 年轻人，the youth 指青年群体。 3. vast 解析：考查形容词。句意：有着广袤的草原和清澈的湖泊，这个地区是自然爱好者的完美之地。vast 广大无边的，修饰 grasslands。 4. tender 解析：考查形容词。句意：黄山毛峰茶是由早春采摘的娇嫩叶子制成的。tender 娇嫩的，修饰 leaves。 5. claws 解析：考查名词。句意：猫的爪子帮助它们快速且安静地爬树。claw 爪，由 cats 可知用复数 claws。 6. valley 解析：考查名词。句意：在山顶，我们欣赏了下面山谷的美妙风景。valley 山谷。 Ⅱ. 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 7. wildly 解析：考查副词。修饰动词 running 用副词，wild 的副词形式为 wildly，意为“疯狂地”。 8. to improve 解析：考查非谓语动词。take action to do sth. 采取措施做某事，为固定搭配，故填 to improve。 9. wings 解析：考查名词复数。eagle 有两只翅膀，用复数 wings。spread one's wings 展开翅膀。 10. lies 解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。lie with 由……承担责任，为固定搭配。主语 the future 为第三人称单数，且主句为一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时，故填 lay？但此处表示客观事实，可用一般现在时，主语为单数，故填 lies。 11. hidden 解析：考查形容词。hidden 隐藏的，修饰 path，a hidden path 一条隐藏的小路。 Ⅲ. 单项填空 12. A 解析：考查俗语。Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 是英语中著名的谚语，意为“早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明”。故选A。 13. C 解析：考查非谓语动词。inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事，为固定搭配，故选C。 14. D 解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：一些动物如此聪明，以至于它们能学会使用工具来获取食物。intelligent 聪明的，符合语境。brave 勇敢的；patient 耐心的；honest 诚实的。 15. B 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：在过去，人们试图用红色对联来吓走坏运气，迎接好运。scare away 吓跑，吓走，符合语境。call on 号召；fall on 落在；put away 收起。 Ⅳ. 根据所给汉语意思完成句子 16. rushes forward; mighty 解析：考查动词短语和形容词。rush forward 奔流向前，主语 the river 为第三人称单数，用 rushes forward；mighty 强大的，汪洋的。 17. looking forward to 解析：考查动词短语。look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事，由 are 可知用现在进行时，故填 looking forward to。 18. call on 解析：考查动词短语。call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某事，if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主语 we，故填 call on。 能力提升练 Ⅴ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 19. D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：是时候把那些东西捐赠给更年幼的孩子了。give away 捐赠，符合语境。give back 归还；give out 分发；give up 放弃。 20. D 考查形容词辨析。句意：但别担心，因为童年的快乐记忆将永远留在你心中。worried 担心的，符合语境。proud 骄傲的；shocked 震惊的；shy 害羞的。 21. C 考查名词辨析。句意：你将有更多的自由去做出你自己的选择。make choices 做选择，符合语境。competition 竞争；hobbies 爱好；development 发展。 22. B 考查介词辨析。句意：学会独立就像学骑自行车没有辅助轮一样。without 没有，符合语境。with 有；despite 尽管；opposite 在……对面。 23. B 考查动词辨析。句意：成长也意味着经历身心的变化。experiencing 经历，符合语境。making 制造；bringing 带来；keeping 保持。 24. B 考查形容词辨析。句意：每一步都让你更接近顶峰，并提供一个特别的视野。special 特别的，符合语境。busy 忙碌的；hard 困难的；simple 简单的。 Ⅵ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共8分） 29. B 细节理解题。由第一段第一句“The documentary Young Heroes tells the stories of several teenagers who have made a difference in their communities.”可知，这部纪录片是关于一些对社区产生影响的青少年的故事，故选B。 30. C 细节理解题。由第二段“Lin decided to start a volunteer group called ‘Warm Hearts’... help them with housework, and chat with them.”可知，Lin Fang 成立了一个志愿者小组来帮助老人，故选C。 31. B 词义猜测题。impact 意为“影响”，与 effect 同义，故选B。 32. C 推理判断题。由最后一段导演的话“We hope teenagers can learn from these young heroes and realise that age is not a barrier to making a positive change.”可知，导演制作这部纪录片的目的是鼓励青少年做出积极的改变，故选C。 Ⅶ. 阅读表达。（每小题2分，共10分） 33. Because he wanted to help his mother sort waste and protect the environment. 解析：由第一段“I wanted to create something to help her and also protect the environment.”可知。 34. By using sensors and a small camera. 解析：由第二段“The smart trash bin uses sensors and a small camera to identify the type of waste.”可知。 35. Eight months. 解析：由第二段“Chen spent eight months designing and testing his invention.”可知。 36. The first prize. 解析：由第三段“He won the first prize.”可知。 37. With creativity and hard work, teenagers can make a difference. 解析：开放性问题，言之有理即可。由最后一段陈伟的话可得出答案。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $