Unit 4 Managing money well Part A （讲义）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

本小学英语讲义围绕“零花钱管理”核心主题，通过“对话理解-词汇学习-语法归纳-综合应用”的学习支架，系统梳理pocket money、count、spend等核心词汇，三位数数字表达规则，一般将来时（be going to）及spend/buy/pay for的用法，构建从语言输入到输出的完整学习脉络。 资料以生活化对话情境为切入点，通过句型讲解、语法结构化归纳及多样化练习（填空、选择、翻译等），提升学生语言理解与表达能力（语言能力），在讨论“如何花钱”中培养分析与应用思维（思维品质）。课中辅助教师情境化教学，课后助力学生巩固词汇语法，查漏补缺，形成自主学习能力（学习能力）。

Unit 4 Managing money well Part A 【课文要点】 第一部分：Let's talk（对话理解） 1. Mum is giving Matt his ______ money. 妈妈正在给Matt他的零花钱。 - pocket money 意为“零花钱”。 e.g. I get 20 yuan as ______ money every week. 我每周有20元零花钱。 2. Are you ______ your pocket money, Matt? Matt，你在数你的零花钱吗？ - count v. 数，计数。 e.g. I am ______ my money. 我在数我的钱。 3. I have three hundred and ______-seven yuan. 我有357元。 - 数字表达：357 = three hundred and fifty-seven。 【注意】百位和十位之间用 and 连接。 4. Wow, that's a lot! How are you going to ______ it? 哇，好多啊！你打算怎么花它？ - spend v. 花费（金钱或时间）。 e.g. How do you ______ your money? 你怎么花你的钱？ 5. I'm going to ______ a schoolbag. 我打算买一个书包。 - buy v. 买。 - be going to + 动词原形 表示“打算做某事”。 6. Yes, you need a new ______. 是的，你需要一个新的。 - one 在此作代词，代指前面提到的 schoolbag。 7. I also want to buy some ______ books. 我还想买一些动物书。 - animal books 动物书（animal 作形容词修饰 books）。 8. Nice. They're ______. 不错。它们很有趣。 - interesting adj. 有趣的。 9. Maybe I can also buy some ice ______. 也许我还可以买一些冰淇淋。 - ice cream 冰淇淋（不可数名词）。 10. Sure, but don't eat too ______. 当然，但不要吃太多。 - too much 意为“太多”（修饰不可数名词）。 e.g. Don't eat ______ much ice cream. 不要吃太多冰淇淋。 11. Don't worry. I ______. 别担心。我不会的。 - I won't. = I will not. 我不会的。 第二部分：Let's learn（词汇学习） 12. People use money to do different ______. 人们用钱来做不同的事情。 - different things 不同的事情。 13. We use money to ______ goods. 我们用钱来购买商品。 - buy goods 购买商品。 - goods n. 商品，货物（常用复数）。 14. We buy ______ and ______. 我们买食物和饮料。 - food and drink 食物和饮料。 15. We buy ______ and school things. 我们买衣服和学习用品。 - clothes n. 衣服（常用复数）。 - school things 学习用品。 16. We use money to ______ for services. 我们用钱来支付服务费用。 - pay for 意为“支付……的费用”。 e.g. I ______ for the books. 我付了书的钱。 - services n. 服务（复数）。 17. We need different services: ______, home deliveries, ... 我们需要不同的服务：理发、送货上门…… - haircuts n. 理发。 - home deliveries 送货上门（delivery 的复数）。 18. How are you going to ______ your pocket money? 你打算怎么花你的零花钱？ - spend v. 花费。 19. I'm going to have a ______, ... 我打算去理发…… - have a haircut 理发。 e.g. I need to ______ a haircut. 我需要理发。 第三部分：Write and discuss（写一写，讨论） 20. How do you ______ your money? 你怎么花你的钱？ - spend money 花钱。 21. We use money to buy ______. We buy ... 我们用钱来购买商品。我们买…… - goods 商品。 22. We use money to ______ for services. We see a doctor, ... 我们用钱来支付服务费用。我们看医生…… - pay for services 支付服务费用。 - see a doctor 看医生。 【重点语法归纳】 1. 数字表达法（三位数） 100 one hundred 200 two hundred 357 three hundred and fifty-seven 421 four hundred and twenty-one - 百位和十位之间用 and 连接。 - 百位和个位之间（没有十位时）也用 and。 e.g. 205 = two hundred and five 2. 一般将来时：be going to - 用法：表示“计划、打算做某事”。 - 结构：主语 + be (am/is/are) + going to + 动词原形。 - 例句： - I ______ going to buy a schoolbag.（我打算买一个书包。） - How ______ you going to spend it?（你打算怎么花它？） 3. spend 的用法 spend money 花钱 I spend 20 yuan. spend money on sth. 花钱在某物上 I spend money on books. spend time 花时间 I spend two hours on homework. 4. buy 的用法 buy sth. 买某物 I buy a schoolbag. buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物 I buy a gift for my mum. 5. pay for 的用法 - pay for + 某物/服务 意为“支付……的费用”。 e.g. We ______ for services. 我们支付服务费用。 【重点词汇与短语汇总】 重点词汇 money n. 钱，货币 pocket money n. 零花钱 goods n. 商品，货物 service n. 服务 haircut n. 理发 delivery n. 递送，送货 clothes n. 衣服 schoolbag n. 书包 ice cream n. 冰淇淋 interesting adj. 有趣的 重点短语 pocket money 零花钱 count money 数钱 spend money 花钱 buy goods 购买商品 pay for services 支付服务费用 have a haircut 理发 see a doctor 看医生 go swimming 去游泳 go to the cinema 去电影院 school things 学习用品 home deliveries 送货上门 【核心句型讲解】 1. 询问和回答“有多少钱” - A: How ______ money do you have?（你有多少钱？） - B: I have three hundred and fifty-seven yuan.（我有357元。） 2. 询问和回答“打算怎么花钱” - A: How are you going to ______ it?（你打算怎么花它？） - B: I'm going to ______ a schoolbag.（我打算买一个书包。） 3. 表达“用钱来做某事” - We use money to buy ______.（我们用钱购买商品。） - We use money to pay for ______.（我们用钱支付服务费用。） 4. 提建议和回应 - A: Don't eat too ______.（不要吃太多。） - B: Don't worry. I ______.（别担心。我不会的。） 【综合练习】 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I have three ______ (hundred) and fifty-seven yuan. 2. How are you going to ______ (spend) it? 3. I'm going to ______ (buy) a schoolbag. 4. I also want ______ (buy) some animal books. 5. Don't eat too ______ (many/much) ice cream. 6. We use money to buy ______ (good). 7. We use money to pay for ______ (service). 8. I'm going to have a ______ (haircut). 9. They are ______ (interest). 10. I ______ (will) eat too much ice cream. (改为否定) 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 妈妈正在给Matt他的零花钱。 Mum is giving Matt his ______ ______. 2. 你在数你的零花钱吗？ Are you ______ your pocket money? 3. 我有357元。 I have three ______ and ______-seven yuan. 4. 你打算怎么花它？ How are you going to ______ it? 5. 我打算买一个书包。 I'm ______ to ______ a schoolbag. 6. 我还想买一些动物书。 I also ______ to buy some animal books. 7. 它们很有趣。 They're ______. 8. 不要吃太多。 Don't eat too ______. 9. 别担心。我不会的。 Don't ______. I ______. 10. 人们用钱做不同的事情。 People use money to do ______ things. 11. 我们用钱购买商品。 We use money to ______ ______. 12. 我们用钱支付服务费用。 We use money to ______ ______ services. 13. 我打算去理发。 I'm going to have a ______. 14. 你需要一个新的。 You need a new ______. 15. 也许我还可以买一些冰淇淋。 ______ I can also buy some ice ______. 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. Mum is giving Matt his ______ money. A. pocket B. pocket's C. pockets D. a pocket ( ) 2. Are you ______ your pocket money? A. count B. counts C. counting D. to count ( ) 3. I have three hundred and ______-seven yuan. A. fifty B. fifteen C. five D. fifty-five ( ) 4. How are you going to ______ it? A. spend B. spends C. spending D. to spend ( ) 5. I'm going to ______ a schoolbag. A. buy B. buys C. buying D. to buy ( ) 6. I also want ______ some animal books. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. buys ( ) 7. Don't eat too ______ ice cream. A. many B. much C. more D. most ( ) 8. Don't worry. I ______. A. will B. won't C. don't D. can't ( ) 9. We use money to buy ______. A. good B. goods C. good's D. goodes ( ) 10. We use money to pay ______ services. A. for B. to C. with D. of ( ) 11. I'm going to have a ______. A. haircut B. haircuts C. haircutting D. hair ( ) 12. You need a new ______. A. one B. ones C. once D. on ( ) 13. They're ______. A. interest B. interests C. interesting D. interested ( ) 14. How ______ you going to spend it? A. am B. is C. are D. be ( ) 15. Maybe I can also buy ______ ice cream. A. any B. some C. a D. an 四、按要求改写句子 1. I have three hundred and fifty-seven yuan.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ money do you have? 2. I'm going to buy a schoolbag.（对划线部分提问） ______ are you going to ______? 3. I'm going to buy a schoolbag.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you going to ______ a schoolbag? 4. Don't eat too much ice cream.（改为肯定句） ______ ______ some ice cream. 5. I won't eat too much.（改为肯定句） I ______ eat too much. (注意时态) 五、翻译下列句子（英译中） 1. Mum is giving Matt his pocket money. 2. Are you counting your pocket money? 3. I have three hundred and fifty-seven yuan. 4. How are you going to spend it? 5. I'm going to buy a schoolbag. 6. I also want to buy some animal books. 7. They're interesting. 8. Maybe I can also buy some ice cream. 9. Don't eat too much. 10. Don't worry. I won't. 11. We use money to buy goods. 12. We use money to pay for services. 13. I'm going to have a haircut. 【参考答案】 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. hundred 2. spend 3. buy 4. to buy 5. much 6. goods 7. services 8. haircut 9. interesting 10. won't 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. pocket money 2. counting 3. hundred, fifty 4. spend 5. going, buy 6. want 7. interesting 8. much 9. worry, won't 10. different 11. buy goods 12. pay for 13. haircut 14. one 15. Maybe, cream 三、单项选择 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 四、按要求改写句子 1. How much 2. What, buy 3. Are, buy 4. Eat, (You can eat) 5. will 五、翻译句子 1. 妈妈正在给Matt他的零花钱。 2. 你在数你的零花钱吗？ 3. 我有357元。 4. 你打算怎么花它？ 5. 我打算买一个书包。 6. 我还想买一些动物书。 7. 它们很有趣。 8. 也许我还可以买一些冰淇淋。 9. 不要吃太多。 10. 别担心。我不会的。 11. 我们用钱购买商品。 12. 我们用钱支付服务费用。 13. 我打算去理发。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $