摘要:
本讲义聚焦“Managing money well”主题,系统梳理金钱消费核心词汇(如pocket money, save up, spend)、be going to结构询问与表达用钱打算、First...Then...计划表达等知识点,构建“词汇学习-句型运用-语法(一般将来时)理解-情境应用”的学习支架,助力学生从基础积累到实际语言输出。
该资料以情境化设计为亮点,通过Peter和Amy商量压岁钱等贴近生活的Story time对话,结合“我的用钱计划”“跳蚤市场”等活动,提升学生语言能力(用英语表达理财计划)。融入中外节俭美德文化拓展,培养文化意识,同时引导学生制定消费计划,发展理性分析的思维品质。课中辅助教师情境化授课,课后通过练习及计划表帮助学生巩固知识,查漏补缺。
内容正文:
人教版PEP《英语》六年级上册(2024新教材)
Unit 4 Managing money well — 讲义
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一、教学目标
【知识目标】能听、说、读、写与钱和消费相关的核心词汇(money, pocket money, save up, sale, spend, plan, goods, service, manage, wisely 等);掌握 be going to 询问和表达花钱/攒钱的打算。
【能力目标】能用 How are you going to spend / save it? 询问并说明用钱计划;能用 First... Then... 说明一份消费或储蓄方案。
【情感目标】树立正确的金钱观与消费观,学会量入为出、理性消费、合理储蓄,懂得珍惜劳动成果。
【文化目标】了解中外都提倡的'节俭'美德与理财意识,体会'一粥一饭当思来之不易'。
二、课前导入
同学们,过年收到的压岁钱、平时的零花钱,你都是怎么花的呢?是一下子买光,还是攒起来买真正需要的东西?会花钱、会攒钱,是一项重要的生活本领。这个单元'Managing money well(善于理财)',我们要学会用英语说清'我打算怎么花这些钱''我要攒钱买什么''怎样明智地用钱',做一个聪明的'理财小管家'!
思考问题:
你有零花钱或压岁钱吗?一般都用来做什么?
如果你有 100 元,你打算怎么用(用 I'm going to...)?
三、Story time 课文
场景一:Peter 和 Amy 商量压岁钱怎么花
Amy: Peter, you got a lot of lucky money. How are you going to spend it?(彼得,你收了好多压岁钱。你打算怎么花呀?)
Peter: I'm going to save up for a new bike.(我打算攒钱买一辆新自行车。)
Amy: Good idea! Are you going to buy anything now?(好主意!你现在打算买什么吗?)
Peter: I'm going to buy some books first. They're on sale.(我打算先买些书,它们在打折。)
Amy: You really manage your money well!(你真的很会理财!)
📝 词汇注释:
lucky money 压岁钱;save up (for) 攒钱(买……);on sale 打折出售。
How are you going to spend it? 用 be going to 问'打算怎么花'。
场景二:Chen Jie 分享她的消费计划
Sam: What are you going to do with your pocket money, Chen Jie?(陈杰,你打算怎么用你的零花钱?)
Chen Jie: First, I'm going to make a spending plan.(首先,我打算做一个消费计划。)
Chen Jie: Then, I'm going to save half and use the other half wisely.(然后,我打算存一半,另一半明智地花。)
Sam: Wow, you use money wisely!(哇,你用钱真明智!)
Chen Jie: My mum says saving is a good habit.(我妈妈说存钱是个好习惯。)
📝 词汇注释:
pocket money 零花钱;spending plan 消费计划;use... wisely 明智地用……。
half 一半;saving 存钱(动名词)。
课文完整翻译:
艾米看到彼得收了很多压岁钱,问他打算怎么花。彼得说打算攒钱买新自行车,还打算先买些正在打折的书,艾米夸他会理财。山姆问陈杰打算怎么用零花钱,陈杰说她打算先做一个消费计划,然后存一半、另一半明智地花,山姆称赞她用钱明智,陈杰说妈妈告诉她存钱是个好习惯。
四、人物介绍
人物
身份
特点描述
Peter
学生
打算攒钱买自行车,先买打折书,理性消费。
Amy
学生
关心朋友的用钱打算,善于夸奖鼓励。
Chen Jie
学生
会做消费计划,存一半花一半,理财高手。
Sam
学生
好奇同学的理财方法,虚心学习。
五、重点词汇精讲
【金钱与消费】
单词/短语
音标
释义
例句
money
/ˈmʌni/
钱
I have some money.
pocket money
/ˈpɒkɪt ˈmʌni/
零花钱
I count my pocket money.
lucky money
/ˈlʌki ˈmʌni/
压岁钱
I got some lucky money.
spend
/spend/
花(钱/时间)
How will you spend it?
save up
/seɪv ʌp/
攒钱
I save up for a bike.
sale
/seɪl/
特价销售;出售
The books are on sale.
goods
/ɡʊdz/
商品
We buy goods in shops.
【理财与计划】
单词/短语
音标
释义
例句
manage
/ˈmænɪdʒ/
管理
You manage money well.
plan
/plæn/
计划
I make a spending plan.
wisely
/ˈwaɪzli/
明智地
Use money wisely.
service
/ˈsɜːvɪs/
服务
We pay for services.
half
/hɑːf/
一半
I save half of it.
difficult
/ˈdɪfɪkəlt/
困难的
Saving is not difficult.
for example
/fər ɪɡˈzɑːmpl/
例如
For example, buy books.
be going to
/bi ˈɡəʊɪŋ tu/
打算;将要
I'm going to save up.
六、句型精讲
句型1:How are you going to spend / save it? — I'm going to + 动词原形.
用 be going to 询问和说明用钱的打算。How 问'怎么',be going to 后接动词原形。
例句:
→ —How are you going to spend it? —I'm going to buy some books.
→ —How are you going to save it? —I'm going to save half.
💡 提示:spend 花钱,save 攒钱,两者意思相反,别用混。
句型2:Are you going to + 动词原形...? — Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.
be going to 的一般疑问句,把 be 提到主语前;答语用 be。
例句:
→ —Are you going to buy a bike? —Yes, I am.
→ —Is she going to save money? —No, she isn't.
💡 提示:答语的 be 要与主语一致:I am / he is / they are。
句型3:First... Then...(说明计划步骤)
用顺序词把理财计划分步说清楚,条理清晰。
例句:
→ First, I'm going to make a plan. Then, I'm going to save half.
💡 提示:说计划、写方案时用 First/Then/Finally,逻辑更清楚。
七、语法详解
一般将来时:be going to 表打算
be going to 表示根据打算或计划将要做的事,结构为'主语+am/is/are going to+动词原形'。肯定句:I'm going to save up. 否定句:主语+be not going to+动词原形(I'm not going to spend it all.)。一般疑问句:把 be 提到主语前(Are you going to buy it?),答 Yes, 主语+be / No, 主语+be not。特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形(How are you going to spend it?)。
示例:
→ I'm going to save up for a bike.
→ She isn't going to buy it now.
→ What are you going to do?
spend / save / pay 的用法辨析
spend 花(钱/时间),常用 spend money on sth. 或 spend time (in) doing sth.;save 攒(钱),save up for sth. 为买某物攒钱;pay 付款,pay for sth. 为某物付钱。三个词都与'钱'有关,但方向不同:spend 是花出去,save 是存起来,pay 是支付。
示例:
→ I spend my money on books.
→ I save up for a computer.
→ I pay for the services.
八、发音指导
本单元语音:弱读与缩读(Weak Forms & Contractions) 要点:口语中 going to 常弱读,缩写形式(I'm, isn't)读得轻而快
自然的英语口语里,虚词常常弱读,缩写形式读得又轻又快。朗读 going to 时,to 常弱读为 /tə/;正式书写仍用 going to。试着把下面句子读得自然流畅。
示例/句子
语音标注
说明
I'm going to save up.
I'm 使用缩写形式;going to 连贯朗读,to 弱读为 /tə/
缩写 + going to 弱读
What are you going to buy?
are you 弱读连读
are/you 轻读
She isn't going to spend it.
isn't 缩读
否定缩写轻读
I'm going to make a plan.
a plan 弱读 a
冠词 a 弱读
九、课堂活动
活动1:我的用钱计划
活动说明:用 be going to 说出你打算怎么花/攒你的零花钱。
操作步骤:
假设你有 200 元。
用 First/Then 说明打算(存多少、花多少、买什么)。
同桌用 How are you going to...? 追问。
评选'最会理财的小管家'。
活动类型:口语规划
活动2:跳蚤市场(口语版)
活动说明:模拟买卖,练习 How much...? / I'm going to buy... 及理性消费。
操作步骤:
每人'带'3 样闲置物品并定价。
买家用 I'm going to buy... 表达打算。
讨价还价并完成'交易'。
结束后算一算:你花了多少、省了多少。
活动类型:情景模拟
十、课堂练习
1. [选择填空] — How are you going to ____ your lucky money? — I'm going to buy some books.
A. spend
B. spends
C. spent
2. [选择填空] I'm going to ____ for a new bike.
A. save up
B. spend
C. pay
3. [选择填空] The books are ____ sale. Let's buy some.
A. in
B. on
C. at
4. [选择填空] — ____ she going to make a spending plan? — Yes, she is.
A. Is
B. Are
C. Does
5. [选择填空] You should use your money ____.
A. wise
B. wisely
C. wisdom
6. [用所给词适当形式填空] First, I'm going to ____ (make) a plan. Then I'll save half.
7. [句型转换] Peter is going to buy a bike.(改为一般疑问句)
8. [连词成句] going / how / spend / you / to / it / are / ?
课堂练习答案与解析
答案:A
解析:be going to 后接动词原形 spend。
答案:A
解析:save up (for) 表示为买某物攒钱,符合语境。
答案:B
解析:on sale 是固定短语,意为'打折出售'。
答案:A
解析:主语 she 单数,be going to 疑问句 be 用 Is。
答案:B
解析:修饰动词 use 用副词 wisely(明智地)。
6. 答案:make
解析:be going to 后接动词原形 make。
7. 答案:Is Peter going to buy a bike?
解析:be going to 疑问句把 be(is)提到主语前。
8. 答案:How are you going to spend it?
解析:How + are + 主语 you + going to + 动词原形 spend + it + 问号。
十一、易错点提示
易错点1
❌ How are you going to spends it?
✅ How are you going to spend it?
📝 be going to 后接动词原形 spend,不加 -s。
易错点2
❌ I'm going save up for a bike.
✅ I'm going to save up for a bike.
📝 be going to 中的 to 不能省略。
易错点3
❌ Use money wise.
✅ Use money wisely.
📝 修饰动词要用副词 wisely,不用形容词 wise。
十二、课后作业
必做作业:
听读 Unit 4 课文三遍,圈出所有 be going to 的句子。
用 be going to 写 5 句话,说明你打算怎么用你的零花钱或压岁钱。
挑战作业(选做):
为自己做一份'月度消费计划表'(收入、支出、储蓄),并用英文写 3 句说明。
家长配合建议:
请家长和孩子一起讨论零花钱怎么用,鼓励孩子用 I'm going to... 说出打算,培养理财意识。
十三、知识网络
知识类别
核心内容
示例
时态
一般将来时 be going to + 动词原形
I'm going to save up.
疑问句型
How/Are + be going to...?
How are you going to spend it?
词义辨析
spend 花 / save 攒 / pay 付
spend on / save up for / pay for
语音
语流练习:going to 连贯朗读,to 弱读为 /tə/;I'm/isn't 使用缩写形式
I'm going to save up.
单元主题
Managing money well 理性消费、合理储蓄
Use your money wisely.
十四、文化拓展
'一粥一饭,当思来之不易;半丝半缕,恒念物力维艰。'节俭是中华民族的传统美德。现代社会也越来越重视'财商'教育——学会记账、制定预算、理性消费。本单元让孩子从零花钱、压岁钱入手,从小树立正确的金钱观,懂得钱要花在刀刃上。
十五、拓展阅读
My Spending Plan
I get 30 yuan of pocket money every week. I don't spend it all at once. First, I save 15 yuan in my money jar every week. I'm saving up for a new football. Then, I use 10 yuan to buy things I need, like pens and notebooks. I keep 5 yuan for a rainy day. My parents say I manage my money well. Saving money is not difficult if you make a good plan!
参考翻译:
我每周有 30 元零花钱。我不会一下子全花光。首先,我每周在存钱罐里存 15 元,正攒钱买一个新足球。然后,我用 10 元买需要的东西,比如笔和本子。我还留 5 元以备不时之需。爸爸妈妈说我很会理财。只要做好计划,攒钱一点也不难!
阅读理解:
1. How much pocket money does the writer get every week?
2. What is the writer saving up for?
3. Is saving money difficult?
阅读理解参考答案
1. 30 yuan.
2. A new football.
3. No, it isn't (if you make a good plan).
十六、家长辅导指南
本单元把'一般将来时 be going to'与真实的理财情境结合,语言实用、贴近生活。家长可借机对孩子进行财商启蒙,让语法在生活中落地。
具体辅导建议:
给孩子固定零花钱,鼓励他用 I'm going to... 说出使用打算。
和孩子一起用存钱罐或记账本,实践'存一半、花一半'。
强调 be going to 后接动词原形、to 不能省。
口语朗读时示范 going to 的连贯朗读和 to 的弱读 /tə/。
讨论'需要 vs 想要',帮助孩子分清必需品和非必需品,理性消费。
十七、本单元词汇总表
单词/短语
音标
词性
释义
money
/ˈmʌni/
n.
钱
pocket money
/ˈpɒkɪt ˈmʌni/
n.
零花钱
lucky money
/ˈlʌki ˈmʌni/
n.
压岁钱
spend
/spend/
v.
花(钱/时间)
save up
/seɪv ʌp/
phr.
攒钱
sale
/seɪl/
n.
特价销售;出售
goods
/ɡʊdz/
n.
商品
service
/ˈsɜːvɪs/
n.
服务
manage
/ˈmænɪdʒ/
v.
管理
plan
/plæn/
n./v.
计划
wisely
/ˈwaɪzli/
adv.
明智地
half
/hɑːf/
n.
一半
difficult
/ˈdɪfɪkəlt/
adj.
困难的
for example
/fər ɪɡˈzɑːmpl/
phr.
例如
ticket
/ˈtɪkɪt/
n.
票
sell
/sel/
v.
出售;卖
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