Unit 4 Managing money well Part C 课文要点（讲义）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

本小学英语讲义围绕“合理管理金钱”核心主题，通过“制定花钱计划”项目（如学习spending plan、piggy bank等词汇，运用How are you going to spend...句型）和“货币历史”阅读（用一般过去时描述商品交换、贝壳币到手机支付的演变，掌握pay in cash等支付表达），构建从实用技能到文化认知的知识支架。 资料亮点在于项目式学习与文化渗透结合，如让学生完成个人花钱计划区分Need和Want，培养思维品质，阅读部分串联货币发展历程，增强文化意识，综合练习涵盖词汇、语法和句型，助力语言能力提升，课中互动激发参与，课后答案便于学生自主查漏补缺。

Unit 4 Managing money well Part C 【课文要点】 第一部分：Project: Make a spending plan（项目：制定花钱计划） Activity 1（活动一） 1. Oliver and Binbin are making a spending plan for the ______ month. Listen and fill in the table. Oliver和彬彬正在为下个月制定花钱计划。听录音并填表。 - next month 下个月。 2. Item: ______ 项目：词典 - dictionary n. 词典，字典。 3. Price: ¥50 价格：50元。 4. Need: ✓ 需要：✓（打勾表示需要）。 5. Save: ¥50 存：50元。 6. Spend: ¥150 花：150元。 7. Item: ______ 项目：篮球 - basketball n. 篮球。 8. Price: ¥100 价格：100元。 9. Note: wait for Mike's birthday 备注：等Mike的生日（再买）。 10. Item: haircut 项目：理发 - haircut n. 理发。 11. Price: ¥30 价格：30元。 12. Need: ✓ 需要：✓ Activity 2（活动二） 13. Do you have a spending plan? Complete the chart and compare. 你有花钱计划吗？完成表格并比较。 Activity 3（活动三） 14. I have 152 yuan. I put 52 yuan into my ______ bank. Now I still have 100 yuan. 我有152元。我把52元放进我的存钱罐。现在我还有100元。 - piggy bank 存钱罐，储蓄罐。 e.g. I put money into my ______ bank every week. 我每周把钱放进存钱罐。 Activity 4（活动四） 15. How are you going to spend it in the ______ month? 下个月你打算怎么花它？ - next month 下个月。 16. I'm going to buy ... I also need some ... 我打算买……我还需要一些…… 第二部分：Write your spending plan（写你的花钱计划） 17. My ______ plan for the next month 我下个月的花钱计划 - spending plan 花钱计划。 18. Item Price Need Want Note 项目 价格 需要 想要 备注 - Note n. 备注，注释。 第三部分：Reading time（阅读时间） Page 1 19. A long time ago, people ______ goods or services. Sometimes it was difficult to get the things they ______. 很久以前，人们交换商品或服务。有时很难得到他们想要的东西。 - exchanged 是 exchange 的过去式，意为“交换”。 - wanted 是 want 的过去式，意为“想要”。 - goods n. 商品。 - services n. 服务。 20. A long time ago = ______ 很久以前（同义表达） - long long ago / once upon a time。 Page 2 21. Later, people used different ______ of money. But what did the money ______ like? Look! There was shell money, knife money, copper coins, ... 后来，人们使用不同形式的货币。但货币长什么样呢？看！有贝壳币、刀币、铜钱…… - forms n. 形式，种类（form 的复数）。 - look like 看起来像。 - shell money 贝壳币。 - knife money 刀币。 - copper coins 铜钱，铜币。 Page 3 22. Metal coins were ______ to carry. So people used ______ money. 金属硬币携带很重。所以人们使用纸币。 - heavy adj. 重的（反义词：light 轻的）。 - carry v. 携带，搬运。 - paper money 纸币。 Page 4 23. We still use ______ money today. We also have ______ and cards. 我们现在仍然使用纸币。我们还有存折和银行卡。 - paper money 纸币。 - bankbooks n. 存折，银行存折。 - cards n. 银行卡（bank cards）。 Page 5 24. How are you going to ______ for your haircuts? 你打算怎么付理发费？ - pay for 支付……的费用。 25. I'm going to pay in ______. 我打算用现金支付。 - cash n. 现金。in cash 用现金支付。 26. I'm going to use my ______ phone. 我打算用我的手机。 - mobile phone 手机。 27. Now we can use our mobile phones to ______. It is so quick and ______! 现在我们可以用手机支付。它又快又方便！ - pay v. 支付。 - easy adj. 容易的，方便的。 Page 6 28. How will we ______ things in the future? What are your ideas? 未来我们将如何购物？你有什么想法？ - buy v. 购买。 - in the future 在未来。 - ideas n. 想法，主意。 29. You can write them down or ______ them here. 你可以把它们写下来或在这里画出来。 - draw v. 画。 【重点语法归纳】 1. 一般过去时（描述历史） - 本课阅读材料讲的是货币的历史，使用了一般过去时。 - 例句： - People ______ goods. 人们交换商品。 - Metal coins ______ heavy. 金属硬币很重。 - People ______ paper money. 人们使用纸币。 原形 过去式 exchange exchanged want wanted use used carry carried look looked 2. 表达“看起来像” - What did the money ______ like?（货币长什么样？） - look like 意为“看起来像”。 e.g. What does he ______ like? 他长什么样？ 3. 表达支付方式 pay in cash 用现金支付 use a mobile phone 用手机支付 use a card 用银行卡支付 use a bankbook 用存折（较少用） 4. in the future（在未来） - 表示“将来”。 e.g. How will we buy things ______ the future? 未来我们将如何购物？ 【重点词汇与短语汇总】 重点词汇 dictionary n. 词典，字典 basketball n. 篮球 haircut n. 理发 piggy bank n. 存钱罐 goods n. 商品 services n. 服务 note n. 备注，注释 cash n. 现金 bankbook n. 存折 card n. 银行卡 shell n. 贝壳 copper n. 铜 coin n. 硬币 form n. 形式，种类 future n. 未来 重点短语 next month 下个月 spending plan 花钱计划 piggy bank 存钱罐 a long time ago 很久以前 exchange goods 交换商品 forms of money 货币的形式 shell money 贝壳币 knife money 刀币 copper coins 铜钱 paper money 纸币 in cash 用现金支付 mobile phone 手机 in the future 在未来 look like 看起来像 pay for 支付……的费用 write down 写下来 钱的表达方式 pocket money 零花钱 lucky money 压岁钱 paper money 纸币 shell money 贝壳币 piggy bank 存钱罐 【核心句型讲解】 1. 询问和表达“打算怎么花” - A: How are you going to ______ it?（你打算怎么花它？） - B: I'm going to buy ______.（我打算买……。） 2. 询问和表达支付方式 - A: How are you going to ______ for it?（你打算怎么支付？） - B: I'm going to pay ______ cash.（我打算用现金支付。） - B: I'm going to use my ______ phone.（我打算用我的手机。） 3. 询问“长什么样” - What did the money ______ like?（货币长什么样？） - There was shell money, knife money, copper coins, ...（有贝壳币、刀币、铜钱……） 4. 表达“未来” - How will we buy things ______ the future?（未来我们将如何购物？） - You can write them down or draw them here.（你可以把它们写下来或画出来。） 【综合练习】 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Oliver and Binbin are making a ______ (spend) plan. 2. I put 52 yuan into my ______ (pig) bank. 3. A long time ago, people ______ (exchange) goods or services. 4. People used different ______ (form) of money. 5. Metal coins were ______ (heavily) to carry. 6. People used ______ (paper) money later. 7. We still use paper money ______ (today). 8. I'm going to pay in ______ (cash). 9. It is quick and ______ (easily). 10. How will we buy things in the ______ (future)? 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. Oliver和彬彬正在为下个月制定花钱计划。 Oliver and Binbin are making a spending plan for the ______ month. 2. 我把52元放进存钱罐。 I put 52 yuan into my ______ ______. 3. 下个月你打算怎么花它？ How are you going to ______ it in the next month? 4. 很久以前，人们交换商品或服务。 A ______ time ago, people ______ goods or services. 5. 有时很难得到他们想要的东西。 Sometimes it was ______ to get the things they ______. 6. 后来，人们使用不同形式的货币。 Later, people used different ______ of money. 7. 货币长什么样？ What did the money ______ ______? 8. 有贝壳币、刀币、铜钱。 There was ______ money, ______ money, copper ______. 9. 金属硬币携带很重。 Metal coins were ______ to ______. 10. 人们使用纸币。 People used ______ ______. 11. 我们现在仍然使用纸币。 We still use ______ money today. 12. 我们还有存折和银行卡。 We also have ______ and ______. 13. 你打算怎么支付理发费？ How are you going to ______ for your haircuts? 14. 我打算用现金支付。 I'm going to pay ______ ______. 15. 现在我们可以用手机支付。 Now we can use our ______ ______ to pay. 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. Oliver and Binbin are making a spending plan for the ______ month. A. next B. last C. this D. that ( ) 2. I put 52 yuan into my ______ bank. A. piggy B. pig C. pig's D. pigs ( ) 3. A long time ago, people ______ goods or services. A. exchange B. exchanges C. exchanged D. exchanging ( ) 4. Sometimes it was difficult to get the things they ______. A. want B. wants C. wanted D. wanting ( ) 5. People used different ______ of money. A. form B. forms C. forming D. formed ( ) 6. What did the money ______ like? A. look B. looks C. looked D. looking ( ) 7. Metal coins were ______ to carry. A. light B. heavy C. easy D. quick ( ) 8. People used ______ money. A. paper B. papers C. a paper D. the paper ( ) 9. We still use paper money ______. A. tomorrow B. yesterday C. today D. last week ( ) 10. We also have bankbooks and ______. A. card B. cards C. a card D. the card ( ) 11. How are you going to ______ for your haircuts? A. spend B. pay C. buy D. save ( ) 12. I'm going to pay in ______. A. cash B. card C. phone D. check ( ) 13. It is quick and ______. A. hard B. easy C. heavy D. difficult ( ) 14. How will we buy things in the ______? A. past B. present C. future D. now ( ) 15. You can write them ______ or draw them here. A. up B. down C. in D. on 四、按要求改写句子 1. People exchanged goods a long time ago.（改为一般疑问句） ______ people ______ goods a long time ago? 2. Metal coins were heavy to carry.（改为否定句） Metal coins ______ ______ heavy to carry. 3. People used paper money.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ people use? 4. I'm going to pay in cash.（对划线部分提问） ______ are you going to ______? 5. We can use mobile phones to pay.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ mobile phones to pay? 五、翻译下列句子（英译中） 1. Oliver and Binbin are making a spending plan for the next month. 2. I put 52 yuan into my piggy bank. 3. How are you going to spend it in the next month? 4. A long time ago, people exchanged goods or services. 5. Sometimes it was difficult to get the things they wanted. 6. People used different forms of money. 7. What did the money look like? 8. There was shell money, knife money, copper coins. 9. Metal coins were heavy to carry. 10. People used paper money. 11. We still use paper money today. 12. We also have bankbooks and cards. 13. How are you going to pay for your haircuts? 14. I'm going to pay in cash. 15. Now we can use our mobile phones to pay. 16. It is so quick and easy! 17. How will we buy things in the future? 【参考答案】 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. spending 2. piggy 3. exchanged 4. forms 5. heavy 6. paper 7. today 8. cash 9. easy 10. future 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. next 2. piggy bank 3. spend 4. long, exchanged 5. difficult, wanted 6. forms 7. look like 8. shell, knife, coins 9. heavy, carry 10. paper money 11. paper 12. bankbooks, cards 13. pay 14. in cash 15. mobile phones 三、单项选择 1. A 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 四、按要求改写句子 1. Did, exchange 2. were not 3. What did 4. How, pay 5. Can, use 五、翻译句子 1. Oliver和彬彬正在为下个月制定花钱计划。 2. 我把52元放进我的存钱罐。 3. 下个月你打算怎么花它？ 4. 很久以前，人们交换商品或服务。 5. 有时很难得到他们想要的东西。 6. 人们使用不同形式的货币。 7. 货币长什么样？ 8. 有贝壳币、刀币、铜钱。 9. 金属硬币携带很重。 10. 人们使用纸币。 11. 我们现在仍然使用纸币。 12. 我们还有存折和银行卡。 13. 你打算怎么支付理发费？ 14. 我打算用现金支付。 15. 现在我们可以用手机支付。 16. 它又快又方便！ 17. 未来我们将如何购物？ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $