摘要:
本讲义聚焦“健康生活”主题,系统覆盖相关词汇(如health, healthy, diet)、核心短语(live a healthy life, eat healthy food)、语法(情态动词should/need to/can/may,提建议句型等)及读写技能。通过对话理解、词汇学习、思维导图讨论到读写任务的递进设计,构建从输入到输出的完整学习支架。
资料亮点在于融合思维导图制作(Discuss and make a mind map)培养思维品质,情境化读写任务(刘佳情绪故事)提升语言能力,多样化综合练习(填空、选择、翻译)强化学习能力。课中助力知识梳理,课后辅助学生巩固复习,有效查漏补缺,符合新课标核心素养要求。
内容正文:
Unit3 Healthy life
Part B
【课文要点】
第一部分:Let's talk(对话理解)
1. Binbin and Sarah meet in the ______.
彬彬和Sarah在图书馆见面。
- library n. 图书馆。
2. Miss White: Class, now we're going to ______ health.
White老师:同学们,现在我们要讨论健康。
- discuss v. 讨论(discuss health 讨论健康)。
3. First, what is ______?
首先,什么是健康?
- health n. 健康(形容词:healthy 健康的)。
4. Chen Jie: Health is having a good ______ and feeling ______.
陈杰:健康就是拥有一个好的身体和感到快乐。
- body n. 身体。
- happy adj. 快乐的。
5. So, how can we ______ a healthy life?
那么,我们怎样才能过上健康的生活呢?
- live a healthy life 意为“过健康的生活”。
6. Sarah: We need to ______ healthy food. We should ______ too.
Sarah:我们需要吃健康的食物。我们也应该锻炼。
- eat healthy food 吃健康食物。
- exercise v./n. 锻炼。
7. What do you ______, Binbin?
彬彬,你觉得呢?
- What do you think? 意为“你觉得呢/你怎么看?”
8. I think our family and friends are also very ______.
我觉得我们的家人和朋友也很重要。
- important adj. 重要的。
9. Yes, it's always good to ______ to our family and friends.
是的,和家人朋友交谈总是好的。
- talk to sb. 与某人交谈。
10. Good ______, everyone!
大家做得好!
- Good job! 意为“干得好!做得好!”
第二部分:Discuss and make a mind map(讨论并制作思维导图)
11. How can we live a ______ life?
我们怎样才能过上健康的生活?
- healthy adj. 健康的。
12. Tips for a healthy life:
- Sleep ______.(睡得好。)
- Take care of your eyes and ______.(保护你的眼睛和牙齿。)
- Eat ______ food.(吃健康的食物。)
- Drink ______ water.(喝足够的水。)
- well adv. 好地。
- teeth n. 牙齿(tooth 的复数形式)。
- healthy adj. 健康的。
- enough adj. 足够的。
第三部分:Let's learn(词汇学习)
13. Have a healthy ______.(有健康的饮食。)
- diet n. 饮食,日常食物。
14. Don't ______ up late.(不要熬夜。)
- stay up late 意为“熬夜”。
15. ______ often.(经常锻炼。)
- Exercise 是动词,意为“锻炼”。
16. Think about ______ things.(想想开心的事。)
- happy 快乐的。
17. ______ clubs and teams.(加入俱乐部和团队。)
- Join 是动词,意为“加入”。
18. Have ______ with your friends and family.(和家人朋友一起玩。)
- have fun 意为“玩得开心”。
19. How can you ______ a healthy life?
你怎样才能过上健康的生活?
- live a healthy life 过健康的生活。
20. I can exercise often. I can jump rope or ______ ball games every day.
我可以经常锻炼。我可以每天跳绳或打球。
- play ball games 打球类运动。
第四部分:Read and write(读写部分)
21. Liu Jia was ______. So Miss White asked her, "What's the matter, Liu Jia? You look ______."
刘佳在哭。所以White老师问她:“刘佳,怎么了?你看起来很难过。”
- crying 是 cry 的现在分词,意为“哭”。
- sad adj. 悲伤的。
22. Liu Jia answered, "I'm feeling ______. My good friend Lucy ______ to another city."
刘佳回答:“我情绪低落。我的好朋友Lucy搬到了另一个城市。”
- down adj. 情绪低落的,沮丧的(feel down 感到沮丧)。
- moved 是 move 的过去式,意为“搬家,移动”。
23. Miss White listened ______ and told Liu Jia, "Think about happy things. Call your friend or ______ her some emails."
White老师仔细倾听,告诉刘佳:“想想开心的事。给你的朋友打电话或给她发一些邮件。”
- carefully adv. 仔细地(careful + ly)。
- send v. 发送(send sb. emails 给某人发邮件)。
24. "I ______ that, but I still feel unhappy," said Liu Jia.
“我试过了,但我还是觉得不开心。”刘佳说。
- tried 是 try 的过去式,意为“尝试,试过”。
25. Miss White gave her a glass of water. "Maybe you can do some exercise. Exercise may ______ you ______!"
White老师给了她一杯水。“也许你可以做点运动。运动可能会让你振作起来!”
- cheer sb. up 意为“让某人振作起来,使某人高兴起来”。
26. "Join some after-school clubs and ______ new friends! You can talk and have fun with them," added Miss White.
“加入一些课外俱乐部,交新朋友!你可以和他们聊天,一起玩,”White老师补充道。
- make new friends 意为“交新朋友”。
27. "I will ______. Thank you, Miss White," said Liu Jia.
“我会试试的。谢谢你,White老师。”刘佳说。
- try v. 尝试。
28. I often make ______ calls with my friend now.
我现在经常和朋友视频通话。
- video calls 视频通话。
29. I also joined a ping-pong ______ and made some new friends.
我还加入了一个乒乓球俱乐部,交了一些新朋友。
- club n. 俱乐部。
30. I feel much ______. Thank you so much!
我感觉好多了。非常感谢!
- better 是 good/well 的比较级,意为“更好的”。
【重点语法归纳】
1. 情态动词
should 应该 提出建议或劝告
need to 需要 表示必要性
can 能,可以 表示能力或可能性
may 可能 表示可能性
2. 提建议的句型
- You ______ see a doctor.(你应该去看医生。)
- We ______ to eat healthy food.(我们需要吃健康食物。)
- You ______ exercise often.(你可以经常锻炼。)
- ______ up late.(不要熬夜。)
3. 询问和表达“如何保持健康”
- A: How ______ we live a healthy life?(我们怎样才能过上健康的生活?)
- B: We need to ______ healthy food.(我们需要吃健康的食物。)
- B: We should ______ well.(我们应该睡得好。)
4. 一般过去时(本课复习)
- Liu Jia was ______.(刘佳在哭。)
- Her friend ______ to another city.(她的朋友搬到了另一个城市。)
- I ______ that, but I still feel unhappy.(我试过了,但我还是觉得不开心。)
5. 形容词变副词的规则
形容词 副词 规则
careful carefully 加 -ly
happy happily 变 y 为 i 加 -ly
sad sadly 加 -ly
【重点词汇与短语汇总】
重点词汇
health n. 健康
healthy adj. 健康的
diet n. 饮食
body n. 身体
teeth n. 牙齿
club n. 俱乐部
friend n. 朋友
important adj. 重要的
unhappy adj. 不开心的
down adj. 沮丧的,情绪低落的
重点短语
live a healthy life 过健康的生活
have a healthy diet 有健康的饮食
eat healthy food 吃健康的食物
drink enough water 喝足够的水
sleep well 睡得好
take care of 照顾,保护
stay up late 熬夜
exercise often 经常锻炼
think about happy things 想想开心的事
join clubs and teams 加入俱乐部和团队
have fun with friends 和朋友一起玩
jump rope 跳绳
play ball games 打球类运动
cheer up 使振作起来
make video calls 视频通话
make new friends 交新朋友
feel down 感到沮丧
move to another city 搬到另一个城市
【核心句型讲解】
1. 讨论健康
- What is ______?(什么是健康?)
- Health is having a good body and feeling ______.(健康就是拥有好的身体和感到快乐。)
2. 询问如何过上健康生活
- How can we ______ a healthy life?(我们怎样才能过上健康的生活?)
- We need to ______ healthy food.(我们需要吃健康的食物。)
- We should ______ well.(我们应该睡得好。)
3. 表达情绪
- You look ______.(你看起来很伤心。)
- I'm feeling ______.(我情绪低落。)
4. 提出建议和安慰
- Think about ______ things.(想想开心的事。)
- Exercise may ______ you ______!(运动可能会让你振作起来!)
- ______ some after-school clubs and make new friends!(加入一些课外俱乐部,交新朋友!)
【综合练习】
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Health is having a good ______ (body) and feeling happy.
2. We need to eat ______ (health) food.
3. We should ______ (exercise) too.
4. Our family and friends are also very ______ (importance).
5. It's good to talk to our family and ______ (friend).
6. Liu Jia was ______ (cry) in the classroom.
7. Her good friend Lucy ______ (move) to another city.
8. Miss White listened ______ (careful).
9. Exercise may cheer you ______ (up/down).
10. I feel much ______ (good) now.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1. 健康就是拥有一个好的身体和感到快乐。
Health is having a good ______ and feeling ______.
2. 我们怎样才能过上健康的生活?
How can we ______ a ______ life?
3. 我们需要吃健康的食物。
We ______ to eat ______ food.
4. 我们应该锻炼。
We should ______.
5. 我觉得家人和朋友也很重要。
I think our family and friends are also very ______.
6. 和家人朋友交谈总是好的。
It's always good to ______ to our family and friends.
7. 睡得好。
______ well.
8. 保护你的眼睛和牙齿。
______ care of your eyes and ______.
9. 喝足够的水。
Drink ______ water.
10. 刘佳在哭。
Liu Jia was ______.
11. 你看起来很伤心。
You look ______.
12. 我情绪低落。
I'm feeling ______.
13. 我的好朋友搬到了另一个城市。
My good friend ______ to another city.
14. 运动可能会让你振作起来!
Exercise may ______ you ______!
15. 我现在经常和朋友视频通话。
I often make ______ calls with my friend now.
三、单项选择
( ) 1. Health is having a good body and feeling ______.
A. sad B. happy C. down D. angry
( ) 2. We need to eat ______ food.
A. healthy B. health C. healthily D. unhealthy
( ) 3. We should ______ too.
A. exercise B. exercises C. exercising D. to exercise
( ) 4. Our family and friends are very ______.
A. importance B. important C. importantly D. import
( ) 5. It's good to talk ______ our family and friends.
A. for B. to C. with D. both B and C
( ) 6. How can we live a ______ life?
A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. unhealthy
( ) 7. You should ______ well.
A. sleep B. sleeps C. sleeping D. to sleep
( ) 8. Take care of your eyes and ______.
A. tooth B. teeth C. toothes D. tooths
( ) 9. Drink ______ water.
A. enough B. a enough C. enough of D. enoughs
( ) 10. Liu Jia was ______.
A. cry B. cries C. crying D. to cry
( ) 11. You look ______.
A. sad B. sadly C. sadness D. sader
( ) 12. I'm feeling ______.
A. down B. downed C. downing D. downs
( ) 13. Her friend ______ to another city.
A. move B. moves C. moved D. moving
( ) 14. Exercise may cheer you ______.
A. in B. on C. up D. down
( ) 15. I feel much ______ now.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
四、判断正误(T/F)
( ) 1. Liu Jia had a runny nose and felt unhappy.
( ) 2. Liu Jia shared her feelings with Miss White.
( ) 3. Liu Jia often makes video calls with her friend now.
( ) 4. Liu Jia called Miss White and thanked her.
五、翻译下列句子(英译中)
1. Health is having a good body and feeling happy.
2. How can we live a healthy life?
3. We need to eat healthy food.
4. We should exercise too.
5. I think our family and friends are also very important.
6. It's always good to talk to our family and friends.
7. Good job, everyone!
8. Sleep well.
9. Take care of your eyes and teeth.
10. Drink enough water.
11. Liu Jia was crying.
12. You look sad.
13. I'm feeling down.
14. My good friend moved to another city.
15. Think about happy things.
16. Exercise may cheer you up!
17. Join some after-school clubs and make new friends.
18. I feel much better now.
【参考答案】
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. body
2. healthy
3. exercise
4. important
5. friends
6. crying
7. moved
8. carefully
9. up
10. better
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. body, happy
2. live, healthy
3. need, healthy
4. exercise
5. important
6. talk
7. Sleep
8. Take, teeth
9. enough
10. crying
11. sad
12. down
13. moved
14. cheer, up
15. video
三、单项选择
1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C
11. A 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. C
四、判断正误(T/F)
1. F(文中未提及流鼻涕)
2. T
3. T
4. F(她是写信感谢,不是打电话)
五、翻译句子
1. 健康就是拥有一个好的身体和感到快乐。
2. 我们怎样才能过上健康的生活?
3. 我们需要吃健康的食物。
4. 我们也应该锻炼。
5. 我觉得我们的家人和朋友也很重要。
6. 和家人朋友交谈总是好的。
7. 大家做得好!
8. 睡得好。
9. 保护你的眼睛和牙齿。
10. 喝足够的水。
11. 刘佳在哭。
12. 你看起来很伤心。
13. 我情绪低落。
14. 我的好朋友搬到了另一个城市。
15. 想想开心的事。
16. 运动可能会让你振作起来!
17. 加入一些课外俱乐部,交新朋友。
18. 我现在感觉好多了。
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