Unit 1 Know yourself知识点整理与练习(Welcome to the unit-Reading) 2026-2027学年译林版九年级上册英语

本初中英语讲义聚焦“Unit 1 Know yourself”核心知识点，系统梳理organized、patient、modest等形容词的用法及词性转换，neither...nor...、not only...but also...等句式的语法规则，come up with、show off等短语搭配，以及现在分词作后置定语等语法现象，构建从基础词汇到复杂句式的递进式学习支架。 该资料以“知识梳理+拓展延伸+典型例题”为设计特色，通过词性转换练习（如organize→organized→organization）提升语言能力，多样化例题（选择、填空、翻译）训练思维灵活性，答案解析助力学生自主查漏补缺，既便于教师课中系统授课，又能帮助学生课后巩固，有效培养学习能力与语言综合运用能力。

Unit 1 Know yourself知识点整理与练习 Introduction & Welcome to the unit 【知识梳理1】Suzy is very organized. She keeps all her things in good order. (P7)苏西非常有条理，她把所有东西都整理得井井有条。 1. organized adj. 有条理的 These people are very efficient, very organized, and excellent time managers.这些人效率很高、很有条理，时间安排得非常好。 【拓展】 （1)organize v. “组织；安排” In the end, we all ____________________________for Easter. 最后，我们一致决定为复活节组织一场音乐会。 （2)organization n.“组织，机构” Most of the food for the homeless is provided by____________________. 给无家可归者的大部分食物是由志愿组织提供的。 (3 )organizer n. “组织者” _____________________________________他是这场派对的组织者。 答案：(1)decided to organize a concert； (2)voluntary organizations ；(3)He is the organizer of this party. [典型例题] (1) —Our monitor, Lin Tao, keeps all his things in good order. —That's true. He's so  _________, and we should learn from him. A. creative B. generous C. modest D. organized (2) I am ________ organized person. I like keeping everything in _________ good order. A. an; / B. a; / C. an; a D. a; a (3) Mrs Black is an ___________ (organize) housewife. (4) 他做事很有条理，从来不会忘记做他需要做的事。 He is very_________ and never _________ _________ _________ the things that he needs to do. 答案：(1)D；(2)A； (3)organized ；(4)organized, forgets to do 2. keep的用法 (1)keep sb./sth.+形容词 You should keep your bedroom clean and tidy. (2)keep sb./sth.+副词 What has kept you away for a long time? (3)keep sb./sth.+doing I am sorry to keep you waiting for a long time. [经典例题] (1) Mum told me to keep my own room in __________(顺序). (2) Mr. Smith always makes his class __________ and keeps his students _________ in class. A. alive; interesting B. lively; interesting C. alive; interested D. lively; interested (3) I’m sorry to keep you ____________(wait)for me for so long. (4) Don’t’ worry. Your bag_____________(keep) here until you come back, so enjoy yourself. 答案：(1)order；(2)D； (3)waiting； (4)will be kept 3. order n.“顺序；秩序”, 作动词，“命令；订购”。 As darkness fell, Clinton gave orders for his men to rest. 夜幕降临时，克林顿下命令让自己的人休息。 Williams ordered him to leave. 威廉斯命令他离开。 The waitress appeared. "Are you ready to order?" 女服务员走了过来，“你们准备好点菜了吗？ 【拓展】反义短语：out of order 次序颠倒，不按顺序 [经典例题] (1)—Mrs Brown is an organized housewife. —That’s right. Everything in her house is always__________. A. in order B. out of order C. in trouble D. in the way (2)To make the room tidy, my mother asks me to keep everything in _________. 答案：(1)A； (2)order 【知识梳理2】Mr Wu is patient. He explains the grammar rules to us carefully. (P7)吴老师非常耐心，他仔细地向我们讲解语法规则。 explain v. 解释 ①基本用法：后可接名词、代词或从句作宾语，也可接双宾语， _____________________或____________________，表示“向某人解释某事。 ②常见搭配： explain oneself 为自己的行为或言语辩解， explain away 搪塞，把…解释过去。 _____________________________________________________老师仔细地向我们解释了这个问题。 He tried to explain away his mistake.他试图为自己的错误辩解。 【拓展】 explanation n. 解释，说明 _____________________________________________________他的解释不清楚。 答案：explain sth. to sb. / explain to sb. sth. The teacher explained the problem to us carefully. ；His explanation was not clear. [典型例题] (1) He explained ________ us why the cake was divided ________ eight equal pieces. A. for; by B.to; from C. with; into D.to; into (2) The students didn’t understand the question until it ___________ (explain) again. (3) 他足够有耐心向我们解释这件事。 He is ________________________________ the thing __________. 答案：(1)D；(2)was explained；(3)patient enough to explain, to us 【知识梳理3】Daniel is very clever, but he is modest and never shows off.(P7)丹尼尔很聪明，但他很谦虚并且不炫耀。 1. modest adj. 谦虚的，端庄的 ___________________________________________他是一个谦虚而且出色的运动员。 【拓展】modesty n.“谦逊；质朴；稳重” He accepted the award with modesty. 他以谦逊的态度接受了奖励。 2. show off 后面接名词、代词或从句，在接代词时，代词放在 show和off之间。 ___________________________________________他开着新车去学校向他的同事们炫耀。 【拓展】show的其它常用短语 _______________________________给某人看某物，向某人展示 _______________________________带领某人参观某地 show up ___________________ 答案：He's modest, as well as being a great player.；He drove his new car to school to show it off to his workmates. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. ；show sb. around/round sp. ；出现、露面 [经典例题] (1) Daniel is very modest. He never _________before his friends. A. shows off B. shows up C. turns off D. turns on (2) The boy is clever, but he never_________. A. tells a lie B. shows off C. gives up D. puts off (3) We all know how wonderful you are. There is no need to__________. A. show off B. give up C. take care D. carry on 答案：ABA 【知识梳理4】 Daniel is creative. He often comes up with new ideas. (P7)丹尼尔富有创造力，经常能提出新的想法。 come up with “想出；提出（方案、方法等）”，后接名词、代词作宾语。 Michael came up with a new plan in just a few minutes. Michael很快想出了一个好计划 【拓展】同义短语think of 想出，想起 [经典例题] 你要想出点其他点子。 You'll __________ __________ __________something else. You'll __________ __________ something else. 答案：come up with；think of [经典例题] (1) Scientists from different countries are trying to _________ a good way to solve the energy problem. A. keep up with B. come up with C. catch up with D. meet up with (2) It’s creative _________ you _________ this good idea. A. of; to come up with B. for; to come up with C. of; think of D. for; to think of (3) The ideas for the blackboard newspaper ________ by Xiao Ya. A. came up B. were come up C. came up with D. were come up with (4) Use your head and you__________(come)up with more new ideas. (5)我们需要想出一个计划帮助残疾人。 We need to _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ to help _________ _________. 答案：BAD；will come； come up with a plan, disabled people 【知识梳理5】Billy is curious about everything.(P7)比利对一切都好奇。 curious adj.“好奇的；稀奇古怪的” It was curious that she didn't tell anyone. 她没有告诉任何人，这很反常。 【常用短语】 ________________________对某事感到好奇 ________________________对做某事感到好奇 Steve was intensely curious about the world I came from. 史蒂夫对我是从哪里来的有强烈的好奇心。 ______________________________________________________ 当一个女孩在你面前哭泣时，你会好奇地想知道发生了什么。 【拓展】curiously adv. “好奇地；稀奇古怪地”。 答案：be curious about sth；be curious to do sth；You will be curious to know what happened when a girl is crying in front of you. 【知识梳理6】Neither my parents nor I think I will make a good accountant. (P7)无论是我父母还是我自己，都认为我不可能成为一名出色的会计师。 1. neither （1) 用作副词，“也不”。常用结构为：neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词十主语，“•••••也不”。 I hadn’t been to New York before and neither had Jane . 我以前没有去过纽约，简也没去过。 If you can’t afford a computer or cell phone, then neither can your child. 如果你买不起一个计算机或者手机，那么你的孩子也买不起。 [经典例题] －What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a single word! —_______________. He's from India, so I guess it is Hindi. A. Neither I can B. Neither can I C. So I can D. So can I 答案：B （2)neither用作代词，“两者都不”，常用结构为：neither of+代词或名词复数。此结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。either也有相似用法，表示“（两者中）任何一个”。 Neither of them has a car. 他们两个都没有汽车。 [经典例题] —Mike and Tony, please tell me something about the Great Wall. —Sorry, ________of us has ever been there. A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. All 答案：B （3)用作形容词，“两者没有一个，两者都不的”，表示全部否定，与单数名词连用。 Neither answer is correct. 两个答案都不对。 （4)用作连词，常和nor连用，构成“neither...nor...”结构，“既不••••••也不••••••”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。 Neither you nor I am right.你和我都不对。 [经典例题] 自从上个月以来，我和他都没有看到电影了。 ____________________________ seen a movie since last month. 答案：Neither I nor he has 2. nor （1)用作副词，“也不”。 She doesn't like them and nor does Jeff. 她不喜欢他们，杰夫也不喜欢。 （2)nor 常和 neither 连用，连接有对等关系的名词、形容词、动词短语等 She seemed neither surprised nor worried. 她似乎既不惊讶也不担心。 [经典例题] (1) —How does your mother like your presents for Mother's Day? —Well, _________ this sweater ________that one is fit for her. They're too big. A. both；and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also (2) Football is a popular sport. ________my father ________my mother is interested in watching football matches. A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Either; or (3) — Would you like a cup of coffee or a bottle of juice? —________. I’d like some milk. A. Either B. Both C. None D. Neither (4) Neither the students nor the teacher _________ the way to Nanjing Library. A. know B. knows C. don't know D. doesn't know (5) —Have you asked the twins to answer all the questions? —Yes, but _________ could be answered correctly. A. none B. neither C. both D. all (6) —Which of the two T-shirts will you take? —I’ll take ________.One is for my brother and the other is for myself. A. either B. both C. all D. neither (7) His parents are both teachers, but_________（两者都不）of them teaches in our school. (8) Neither Kate nor her cousin ________ to Russia, but _________ of them have known the country very well. A. have been; neither B. have gone; either C. has been; both D. has gone; both 答案：CADBA B neither C Reading 【知识梳理1】He's a born artist. He's quiet, but his work shouts. (P8)他是个天生的艺术家，他很安静，但他的作品却引人注目。 1. born adj.“天生的” ①作表语，与be动词连用，表示“天生的”。 He is a born leader.他是个天生的领导者。 ②作定语，修饰名词，表示“天生具有某种特质的”。 She has a born talent for music.她天生有音乐天赋。 【常用结构】 ①be born in出生于（某地/某时） _________________________________________他出生于1990年。 ②be born to出生于（某个家庭）；天生注定要做某事例 _________________________________________他出生于一个音乐世家。 _________________________________________他生来就注定会成为一位伟大的领袖。 ③be born with天生具有（某种能力、特征等） _________________________________________她天生就有跳舞的天赋。 答案：He was born in 1990. ； He was born to a musical family. ；He was born to be a great leader. ；She was born with a talent for dancing. [典型例题] (1) It seems that she was born________ the ability to learn language. A. with B. on C. by D. at (2) 没有人发现他是一个天生的艺术家直到他获得了奖。 Nobody found he was ________________________________________________ . 答案：A；a born artist until he won the award. 2. shout vi. 大声说；喊叫 教材原句中的 his work shouts 运用拟人的修辞手法，表达出很多艺术家的一种特性——用作品说话。 【知识梳理2】Wu Wei's creative work impresses not only his friends but also the whole town. (P8)吴炜是一位年轻的艺术家，他的创意作品不仅给他的朋友们留下了深刻的印象，也赢得了整个国家的认可。 1. impress vt.“给......留下印象” 【常用结构】 ①____________________________用某物给某人留下印象 He impressed the interviewers with his confidence and communication skills. 他用自信和沟通技巧给面试官留下了深刻印象。 ②____________________________某人对某事印象深刻 We were deeply impressed by her outstanding performance in the competition. 我们对她在比赛中的出色表现印象深刻。 【补充】其名词形式 “印象”。 【常用短语】______________________________“给某人留下印象” 答案：impress sb.with sth.；（sb.）be impressed with/by sth. ；impression ； leave/make/have an impression on sb. [典型例题] (1) —________ our surprise, QuanHongchan received a perfect score of 10 points from all seven judges at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. —Yes. She impressed the public ________her strength and skills. A. To; with B. To; in C. On; from D. On; with (2) —Have you been to the Forbidden City in Beijing? —Yes. I _________ (impress) by the rich history and architecture on my first visit. (3) Showing respect can help you leave a good first __________ at work. (impress) 答案：A；was impressed；impression 【拓展】 ①press vt.“压；按；”。 She pressed her face against the window. 她把脸贴在窗子上。 ②express vt. “表示；表达；表露”。 Teachers have expressed concern about the changes. 教师对这些变化表示忧虑。 ③expression n. “表示；表达；表露”。 Her expression showed her disappointment. 从她的表情可以看出她很失望。 ④depressed adj. “抑郁的；沮丧的；意志消沉的”。 She felt very depressed about the future. 她感到前途无望。 ⑤pressure n. “压力；压迫；压强”。 air/water pressure 空气╱水的压力 He didn't put any pressure on her. 他并没有给她施加任何压力。 [经典例题]用impress, press, express, depress的适当形式填空。 (1)Words cannot __________ how pleased I am. (2) Her health broke down under the __________ of work. (3)She's not very __________ with them. (她对他们没有什么印象。) (4)I could tell he was angry from his __________. (5)Some patients may become very __________. (6)Mike __________ a button and the door closed. 答案：express ；pressure ；impressed ；expression；depressed；pressed 2. not only...but also...是并列连词，“不但……而且 ……”，在句中要连接同等的句子成分。 注意：连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词要与靠近它的主语保持一致。 He is good at planning his time, so he has enough time not only for his work, but also for play. 他很善于安排自己的时间，所以他既有足够的时间工作，也有足够的时间玩。 [巩固练习]不但老师而且学生也反对这项计划。 Not only the students but also the teacher_________________________ Not only the teacher but also the students_________________________ 答案：was against the plan.；were against the plan. [经典例题] (1)—What do you think I should practice in the future?. —You are active and good at football. I think you can be ________ a PE teacher_________ a football coach. A. Neither; nor B. both; and C. either; or D. not only; but also (2)—To achieve a bright future, we should________ study hard_________ keep in good health. —I agree with you. A. not; but B. not only; but also C. neither; nor D. either; or (3) Not only Mr. and Mrs. Green but also their daughter ________ abroad twice. A. have gone B. have been C. has gone D. has been 答案：CBD 【知识梳理3】His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square have won high praise from the art community. (P8)他为阳光镇广场创作的雕塑作品赢得了艺术界的高度赞誉。 praise n. 赞扬；表扬，在教材原句中作___________名词。 【常用结构】 ①______________________“赢得(……的)高度赞扬” The young pianist was in high praise from the audience after his stunning performance. 这位年轻的钢琴家凭借其令人惊叹的演奏，赢得了观众的高度赞誉。 ②______________________赞扬(某人或某事物)”。 The teacher gave a speech in praise of the students' hard work and achievements. 老师发表演讲，赞扬了学生们的努力和成就。 【拓展】 praise还可作动词，称赞；表扬 _________________________________________他称赞了各队员的表现。 答案：不可数；in high praise (from…)；in praise of； He praised his team for their performance. [典型例题] (1)—Fu Yuanhui impressed the public ________ her lively expressions at the Rio Olympic Games. —Yes. She won high praise ________ the whole world. A. with; for B. with; from C. for; over D. by; for (2) Yesterday the driver __________ (praise) by the passenger for returning the wallet she found. (3) 杰克在编曲方面进步很大，获得了老师的赞扬。 Jack made such great _______________________music that he ____________________his teacher. 答案(1) B; (2)was praised; (3)progress in making up, won high praise from 【知识梳理4】“I've always enjoyed using my imagination to make great art," he said. (P8) “我一直乐于运用想象力创作出杰出的艺术作品，”他说。 imagination n.“想象力” ①基本用法：指人头脑中形成想法、画面或新事物的能力，是____________名词。 Her imagination ran wild as she thought about her future.当她思考自己的未来时，她的想象力变得无比丰富、充满无限遐想。 ②其动词形式为____________，常见结构：_____________________想象做某事 I can't imagine living without water.我无法想象没有水的生活。 答案：不可数；imagine；imagine doing sth. [典型例题] (1) She has a rich ___________ (imagine) and draws many nice pictures. (2) When you feel under much pressure, it’s a good way to imagine __________ (lie) on the grass with cute birds flying around. 答案：(1)imagination；(2)lying 【知识梳理5】Liu Hao, together with his team, has just completed the high-speed railway project connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin. (P9)刘浩及其团队刚刚完成了连接阳光镇与天津的高速铁路项目。 1. 现在分词(短语)作后置定语 connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin 是现在分词短语，作后置定语，修饰 the high-speed railway project。现在分词(短语)作后置定语，表示其所修饰的词与现在分词短语中的动词是主动关系，即现在分词所表示的动作是由所修饰的词发出的。 They built a highway leading into the mountains. 他们修建了一条通往山里的公路。 connect vt. 连接。 【固定搭配】connect…to/with… 把……与……连接/联系起来；连接……和…… _____________________________________________________我们可以把我们需要学习的内容与我们感兴趣的东西联系起来。 答案：We can connect what we need to learn with what we are interested in. [典型例题] (1)The railway_________ Qinghai to Tibet is the longest plateau (高原) railway in the world. A. connected B. connects C. connecting D. is connected (2)—If you always _________yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure. —I agree. We should believe in ourselves. A. connect B. complain C. compare D. consider (3)There will be a high-speed railway ___________ (connect) Yangzhou to Nanjing. (4)I understand that everything ___________ (connect), that all roads meet and that all rivers flow into the same sea. 答案(1)C；(2)C； (3)connecting； (4)is connected 【知识梳理6】As the lead engineer, he is serious about his work and pays attention to every detail.(P9) 作为首席工程师，他对待工作非常认真，注重每一个细节。 1. be serious about 对某事是认真的 The main point is ______________________________. 关键是要非常认真地对待吉他演奏。 2. attention是____________名词，“注意；专心”，其前可用little，a little，more，much等形容词修饰。 pay attention to, “注意”，这里的to是____________，后接名词/动名词/代词(宾格)。 If you want to draw attention, turn on the lights. 如果你想引起注意，就开灯。 _____________________________________________每个人都要注意规律地锻炼身体。 答案：to be very serious about guitar playing；不可数； 介词； Everyone should pay attention to exercising regularly. [经典例题] (1)Traffic rules should be _________ traffic accidents. A. paid attention to avoid B. paid attention to to avoid C. paid attention to avoiding D. paid attention to to avoiding (2) You won't do well in English if your spelling __________. A. won't be paid attention B. isn't paid attention to C. doesn't pay attention to D. isn't paid attention (3)His excellent performance brought him to the _________of the great director. A. information B. operation C. attention D. invention (4)You will have no difficulty__________ the problem if you_________ it. A. solving; pay much attention to B. with; pay much attention for C. to solve: pay much attention to D. solving; pay much attention for (5) —I’m afraid of speaking in front of the whole class because of my poor _________. —You’d better practice speaking more. A. pronunciation B. attention C. celebration D. position 答案：BBCAA 【知识梳理7】To us, a miss is as good as a mile. (P9)对我们来说，失之毫厘谬以千里。 1. miss n. 错误；过失 复数形式为 ____________ _________________________________________别生他的气。那是我的过失。 【补充】miss 还可作动词，错过；思念 I missed the bus this morning. 今天早上我错过了公交车。 I miss my family very much. 我非常想念我的家人。 答案：misses ；Don’t be angry with him. That’s my miss. [典型例题]—Good news! Another new member of the Beidou family was sent into space. —Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, ________. A. it never rains but it pours B. actions speak louder than words C. a miss is as good as a mile D. a friend in need is a friend indeed 答案：C 2. as good as 和……几乎一样；简直是，用法如下： After cleaning, her flat looks as good as new. 打扫完后，她的公寓看起来和新的一样。 【复习】as good as 还意为“和……一样好”。 His handwriting is as good as hers. 他的字迹和她的一样好。 【拓展】 ①as well as “也；和…一样；不但…而且” He makes shoes as well as clothes. 他既做鞋，也做衣服。 ②as long as “只要；和…一样长” You can phone me at work as long as you don't make a habit of it. 你可以在上班时给我打电话，只要你别让这成为习惯就行。 ③as soon as “一…就…” I felt free from the cares of the day as soon as I left the building. 一离开那栋大楼便觉得轻松自在，不再为那天的事烦心了。 [典型例题] (1)Our task is ________ finished. We can get off work on time. A.as soon as B.as well as C.as long as D.as good as (2)My cousin wears his glasses every day. Without his glasses, he is _________the blind. A.as long as B. as well as C.as bad as D. as good as (3)—Mum, could you buy me a dress like this, please? — Of course. We can buy _________one than this, but _________it. A. a better; better than B. a worse; as good as C. a cheaper; as good as D. a more important; not as good as (4)—What do you think of the environment in your hometown？ —It's_________. Both the air and the water are badly polluted. A. not bad B.as good as before C. much better than before D. not as good as before 答案：DDCD 【知识梳理8】"He always works to high standards, but he’s modest and easy to work with." (P9) 他总是高标准工作，但谦虚且易于共事。 1. standard n. “标准，水准” 它在句中充当介词to的宾语，构成介宾短语 “to high standards”，在句中作状语，修饰动词works，说明工作所达到的程度或依据的准则。 [典型例题] Living ___________ (standard) improved rapidly during the past decades. 答案: standards 2. 这里的不定式to work with，用来修饰形容词modest and easy，作状语。形容词反映人们对主语的“评论”。 This water is good to drink. This book is interesting to read. The book is difficult to understand. 【注意】不定式和主语有动宾关系:drink water; 如果不定式中的动词是不及物动词，后面一定要带介词 [经典例题] (1)Millie is quiet and modest and easy__________. A. to work B. work with C. to work with D. to work with her (2)—In my opinion, animals shouldn’t be kept for fun. —I think so. Forests are the best places for animals _________. A. live B. living C. to live D. to live in 答案：CD 【知识梳理9】 Doctors must be very careful at all times and often work long hours. (P9)医生必须随时保持高度警惕，并且经常需要长时间工作。 at all times “总是，随时，永远” 【拓展】和time有关的短语 all the time 一直，始终 at times 有时，偶尔 at the same time 同时 from time to time 不时，偶尔 in time 及时 on time 准时，按时 at a time 每次，一次 in no time 立刻，马上 take your time 别着急，慢慢来 by the time 到……时候为止 [典型例题] (1) As a responsible employee, you should be ready to help your colleagues _________. A. at times B. all the time C. at all times D. from time to time (2) Don’t try to do everything at once. Take a bit _________. A.at times B.at a time C.at all times D.at that time 答案: CB 【知识梳理10】I think they need some improvement. (P11)我认为它们还需要一些改进。 improvement n.“改进；改善” We need to make some improvement to the system.我们需要对系统进行一些改进。 【常见搭配】________________________在某方面的改进 We need to make some improvements to the system.我们需要对这个系统做一些改进。 其动词形式： ______________“改进, 提高” 答案:不可数；improvement in sth.；improve [典型例题] Scientists hope that the  _________  (improve)could help to deal with sudden medical events. 答案: improvement 2 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $