内容正文:
熟词生义专项练习(一)
reflect · flat · recognise · title
【教师版 · 含答案解析】
词义参考卡
目标词
词义
reflect
①反射(光/热/声) ②反映,体现 ③反思,深思(reflect on)
flat
①平坦的 ②公寓(英式英语) ③瘪的(轮胎等)
recognise
①认出,识别 ②承认 ③认可,赏识
title
①标题,题目 ②称号,头衔 ③冠军
一、词义速配
【要求】阅读下列句子,根据上下文判断画线词的词义编号。
1. The lake reflects the tall trees on its banks. 词义:①
2. After the exam, I reflected on my study habits. 词义:③
3. The ground is flat, so it is easy to ride a bike here. 词义:①
4. They rent a small flat near the school. 词义:②
5. I recognised her voice on the phone at once. 词义:①
6. The teacher recognised my progress in English. 词义:③
7. The title of the book is "Harry Potter". 词义:①
8. Our team won the title of the city league last year. 词义:③
二、语境辨义填空
【要求】阅读短文,从词义池中选出画线词的正确词义。
When I entered senior high school, I moved into a (1) flat near the school. After the first exam, I sat quietly and (2) reflected on my learning methods. My English teacher told me that my hard work would finally be (3) recognised by everyone. Encouraged by her words, I studied harder and won the (4) title of "Most Improved Student" at the end of the term.
词义池:
A
B
C
(1) flat
公寓
平坦的
瘪的
(2) reflected
反思
反射
反映
(3) recognised
承认
认出
认可
(4) title
冠军
称号
标题
答案:(1) A (2) A (3) C (4) B
三、词块英译汉
【要求】写出下列词块的中文意思,注意同一个词在不同词块中词义可能不同。
reflect
1. reflect light — 反射光线(①反射)
2. reflect on your mistakes — 反思你的错误(③反思)
3. reflect one’s feelings — 反映某人的感受(②反映)
flat
4. a flat road — 平坦的路(①平坦的)
5. rent a flat — 租公寓(②公寓)
6. a flat tyre — 瘪了的轮胎(③瘪的)
recognise
7. recognise a voice — 认出声音(①认出)
8. recognise one’s mistake — 承认错误(②承认)
9. be recognised as — 被公认为(③认可)
title
10. the title of the book — 书名(①标题)
11. win the title — 夺冠(③冠军)
12. earn the title of — 获得……的称号(②称号)
四、汉译英单句
【要求】根据中文提示和括号中的生义要求,用目标词写出完整的英文句子。
1. 考试后,我反思了自己的学习方法。 (reflect — ③反思,接on + 名词)
→ After the exam, I reflected on my learning methods.
2. 我们应该反思这次失败的原因。 (reflect — ③反思,接on + 名词)
→ We should reflect on the reasons for this failure.
3. 他们搬进了学校附近的一套公寓。 (flat — ②公寓,可数名词)
→ They moved into a flat near the school.
4. 我叔叔在这栋楼里有一套公寓。 (flat — ②公寓,可数名词)
→ My uncle has a flat in this building.
5. 她的努力终于得到了认可。 (recognise — ③认可,被动语态)
→ Her efforts were finally recognised.
6. 他被公认为班上最勤奋的学生。 (recognise — ③认可,be recognised as)
→ He is recognised as the most hard-working student in the class.
7. 她获得了“学习之星”的称号。 (title — ②称号,earn the title of)
→ She earned the title of "Study Star".
8. 去年我们队夺得了联赛冠军。 (title — ③冠军,win the title)
→ Our team won the title of the league last year.
五、语篇填空微写作
【要求】阅读短文,根据括号中的中文提示填入目标词的正确形式。
Last term, I joined the school basketball team. In the final match, we lost by two points. That night, I (1) reflected(用“反思”义,接on)on my poor performance. My coach told me not to give up, and he even helped me move into a (2) flat(用“公寓”义)near the gym so that I could train earlier. At the end of the season, my hard work was (3) recognised(用“认可”义,被动)by the whole team, and we won the (4) title(用“冠军”义)of the city league!
【答案解析】
(1) reflected — ③反思;reflect on sth. 反思某事。
(2) flat — ②公寓(英式英语);move into a flat 搬进公寓。
(3) recognised — ③认可;be recognised by... 被……认可。
(4) title — ③冠军;win the title of... 夺得……的冠军。
★ 附加挑战(选做):把第五题的短文用自己的话改写一遍,保留四个生义,但替换掉框架句式。
【改写参考】
Last term, our basketball team lost the final match by two points. That night, I couldn’t fall asleep, reflecting on what I had done wrong. My coach told me to cheer up and even helped me find a flat near the gym. Months later, everyone recognised my progress, and our team finally won the title of the city league!
熟词生义专项练习(二)
sculpt · resource · wind up · odd
【教师版 · 含答案解析】
词义参考卡
目标词
词义
sculpt
①雕刻、雕塑(sculpt a statue) ②塑造、使成形(sculpt one’s body)
resource
①资源(natural resources) ②智谋、办法、应变能力(a person of great resource)
wind up
①结束(wind up a meeting) ②最终落得(wind up in trouble / doing) ③上发条(wind up a toy car) ④(英式口语)故意惹恼、戏弄(wind sb up)
odd
①奇怪的(an odd thing to say) ②奇数的(odd numbers) ③零头的、……多的(fifty-odd) ④临时的、零星的(odd jobs)
一、词义速配
【要求】阅读下列句子,根据上下文判断画线词的词义编号。
1. The artist sculpted a horse out of wood. 词义:①
2. Regular exercise can sculpt your muscles. 词义:②
3. Water is a valuable natural resource. 词义:①
4. She is a woman of great resource. 词义:②
5. Let’s wind up the meeting now. 词义:①
6. If you keep lying, you will wind up in trouble. 词义:②
7. It’s odd that he didn’t call back. 词义:①
8. There were fifty-odd students in the hall. 词义:③
二、语境辨义填空
【要求】阅读短文,从词义池中选出画线处应填词的正确词义。
Last term I joined the school art club, hoping to (1) sculpt my painting skills. At first I failed often, and I had no other (2) resource but to ask my teacher for help. To buy better materials, I took (3) odd jobs at weekends. To my surprise, I (4) wound up winning the school art prize in the end.
词义池:
A
B
C
(1) sculpt
绘画
塑造(能力)
雕刻(实物)
(2) resource
资源(物资)
表扬
智谋、办法
(3) odd
临时的、零星的
奇怪的
额外的
(4) wind up
结束
最终落得
上发条
答案:(1) B (2) C (3) A (4) B
三、词块英译汉
【要求】写出下列词块的中文意思,注意同一个词在不同词块中词义可能不同。
sculpt
1. sculpt a statue — 雕刻雕像
2. sculpt the muscles — 塑造肌肉
3. a coastline sculpted by wind and sea — 经风浪作用形成的海岸线
resource
4. natural resources — 自然资源
5. a person of great resource — 足智多谋的人
6. have no other resource but to cry — 除了哭别无他法
wind up
7. wind up a meeting — 结束会议
8. wind up in trouble — 最终陷入麻烦
9. wind up a toy car — 给玩具车上发条
10. wind sb up — 故意惹某人生气
odd
11. an odd thing to say — 奇怪的话
12. odd numbers — 奇数
13. thirty-odd years — 三十多年
四、汉译英单句
【要求】根据中文提示和括号中的生义要求,用目标词写出完整的英文句子。
1. 规律锻炼能帮助你塑造健康的体型。 (sculpt — ②塑造,直接接宾语)
→ Regular exercise can help you sculpt a healthy body.
2. 风浪把岩石塑造成了奇特的形状。 (sculpt — ②塑造,sculpt sth into sth)
→ Wind and waves sculpted the rocks into strange shapes.
3. 她足智多谋,总能想出解决问题的办法。 (resource — ②智谋,a person of great resource)
→ She is a person of great resource and always finds ways to solve problems.
4. 眼看截止日期就要到了,他除了熬夜别无他法。(resource — ②办法,have no other resource but to do)
→ With the deadline drawing near, he had no other resource but to stay up late.
5. 我忘了给玩具车上发条,结果它一动不动。 (wind up — ③上发条)
→ I forgot to wind up my toy car, so it wouldn’t move.
6. 他一直逗他妹妹,直到她哭了起来。 (wind up — ④(英式口语)故意惹恼,wind sb up)
→ He kept winding up his sister until she cried.
7. 3、5、7 都是奇数。 (odd — ②奇数,odd numbers)
→ Three, five and seven are all odd numbers.
8. 他利用零碎时间背英语单词。 (odd — ④零星的,at odd moments)
→ He memorizes English words at odd moments.
五、语篇填空微写作
【要求】阅读短文,根据括号中的中文提示填入目标词的正确形式。
To prepare for the English speech contest, I followed a strict plan to (1) sculpt(用"塑造"义) my spoken English through daily practice. When I hit a bottleneck, I had no other (2) resource(用"智谋、办法"义) but to record my own voice and compare it with native speakers. The training cost me some money, so I took (3) odd(用"零星的、临时的"义) jobs at a nearby café. In the end, I (4) wound up(用"最终落得,接winning"义) winning second prize, which taught me the value of patience.
【答案解析】
(1) sculpt — 塑造。sculpt 本义是"雕刻、雕塑",此处用于抽象事物,指通过练习"塑造"口语能力。
(2) resource — 智谋、办法。have no other resource but to do sth 意为"除了……别无他法",这里不是"资源"的意思。
(3) odd — 零星的、临时的。odd jobs 意为"零工、杂活",切忌理解为"奇怪的工作"。
(4) wind up — 最终落得。wind up doing sth 表示"结果(意外地)做了某事",过去式为 wound up;读音 /waɪnd/,与名词 wind(风,/wɪnd/)区分。
★ 附加挑战(选做):把第五题的短文用自己的话改写一遍,保留四个生义但替换掉框架句式。
【改写参考】
Before the school music festival, I practiced hard every day to sculpt my guitar skills. To pay for the lessons, I did odd jobs at a local shop. When I almost gave up, my teacher reminded me that I was a person of great resource. To my joy, I wound up playing even better than I had expected.
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熟词生义专项练习(一)
reflect · flat · recognise · title
【学生版】
词义参考卡
目标词
词义
reflect
①反射(光/热/声) ②反映,体现 ③反思,深思(reflect on)
flat
①平坦的 ②公寓(英式英语) ③瘪的(轮胎等)
recognise
①认出,识别 ②承认 ③认可,赏识
title
①标题,题目 ②称号,头衔 ③冠军
一、词义速配
【要求】阅读下列句子,根据上下文判断画线词的词义编号。
1. The lake reflects the tall trees on its banks. 词义编号:______
2. After the exam, I reflected on my study habits. 词义编号:______
3. The ground is flat, so it is easy to ride a bike here. 词义编号:______
4. They rent a small flat near the school. 词义编号:______
5. I recognised her voice on the phone at once. 词义编号:______
6. The teacher recognised my progress in English. 词义编号:______
7. The title of the book is "Harry Potter". 词义编号:______
8. Our team won the title of the city league last year. 词义编号:______
二、语境辨义填空
【要求】阅读短文,从词义池中选出画线词的正确词义。
When I entered senior high school, I moved into a (1) flat near the school. After the first exam, I sat quietly and (2) reflected on my learning methods. My English teacher told me that my hard work would finally be (3) recognised by everyone. Encouraged by her words, I studied harder and won the (4) title of "Most Improved Student" at the end of the term.
词义池:
A
B
C
(1) flat
公寓
平坦的
瘪的
(2) reflected
反思
反射
反映
(3) recognised
承认
认出
认可
(4) title
冠军
称号
标题
答案:(1) ____ (2) ____ (3) ____ (4) ____
三、词块英译汉
【要求】写出下列词块的中文意思,注意同一个词在不同词块中词义可能不同。
reflect
1. reflect light — __________________
2. reflect on your mistakes — __________________
3. reflect one’s feelings — __________________
flat
4. a flat road — __________________
5. rent a flat — __________________
6. a flat tyre — __________________
recognise
7. recognise a voice — __________________
8. recognise one’s mistake — __________________
9. be recognised as — __________________
title
10. the title of the book — __________________
11. win the title — __________________
12. earn the title of — __________________
四、汉译英单句
【要求】根据中文提示和括号中的生义要求,用目标词写出完整的英文句子。
1. 考试后,我反思了自己的学习方法。 (reflect — ③反思,接on + 名词)
________________________________________________
2. 我们应该反思这次失败的原因。 (reflect — ③反思,接on + 名词)
________________________________________________
3. 他们搬进了学校附近的一套公寓。 (flat — ②公寓,可数名词)
________________________________________________
4. 我叔叔在这栋楼里有一套公寓。 (flat — ②公寓,可数名词)
________________________________________________
5. 她的努力终于得到了认可。
(recognise — ③认可,被动语态)
________________________________________________
6. 他被公认为班上最勤奋的学生。 (recognise — ③认可,be recognised as)
________________________________________________
7. 她获得了“学习之星”的称号。 (title — ②称号,earn the title of)
________________________________________________
8. 去年我们队夺得了联赛冠军。 (title — ③冠军,win the title)
________________________________________________
五、语篇填空微写作
【要求】阅读短文,根据括号中的中文提示填入目标词的正确形式。
Last term, I joined the school basketball team. In the final match, we lost by two points. That night, I (1)________(用“反思”义,接on)on my poor performance. My coach told me not to give up, and he even helped me move into a (2)________(用“公寓”义)near the gym so that I could train earlier. At the end of the season, my hard work was (3)________(用“认可”义,被动)by the whole team, and we won the (4)________(用“冠军”义)of the city league!
★ 附加挑战(选做):把第五题的短文用自己的话改写一遍,保留四个生义,但替换掉框架句式
熟词生义专项练习(二)
sculpt · resource · wind up · odd
【学生版】
词义参考卡
目标词
词义
sculpt
①雕刻、雕塑(sculpt a statue) ②塑造、使成形(sculpt one’s body)
resource
①资源(natural resources) ②智谋、办法、应变能力(a person of great resource)
wind up
①结束(wind up a meeting) ②最终落得(wind up in trouble / doing) ③上发条(wind up a toy car) ④(英式口语)故意惹恼、戏弄(wind sb up)
odd
①奇怪的(an odd thing to say) ②奇数的(odd numbers) ③零头的、……多的(fifty-odd) ④临时的、零星的(odd jobs)
一、词义速配
【要求】阅读下列句子,根据上下文判断画线词的词义编号。
1. The artist sculpted a horse out of wood. 词义编号:______
2. Regular exercise can sculpt your muscles. 词义编号:______
3. Water is a valuable natural resource. 词义编号:______
4. She is a woman of great resource. 词义编号:______
5. Let’s wind up the meeting now. 词义编号:______
6. If you keep lying, you will wind up in trouble. 词义编号:______
7. It’s odd that he didn’t call back. 词义编号:______
8. There were fifty-odd students in the hall. 词义编号:______
二、语境辨义填空
【要求】阅读短文,从词义池中选出画线处应填词的正确词义。
Last term I joined the school art club, hoping to (1)________ my painting skills. At first I failed often, and I had no other (2)________ but to ask my teacher for help. To buy better materials, I took (3)________ jobs at weekends. To my surprise, I (4)________ winning the school art prize in the end.
词义池:
A
B
C
(1) sculpt
绘画
塑造(能力)
雕刻(实物)
(2) resource
资源(物资)
表扬
智谋、办法
(3) odd
临时的、零星的
奇怪的
额外的
(4) wind up
结束
最终落得
上发条
答案:(1) ____ (2) ____ (3) ____ (4) ____
三、词块英译汉
【要求】写出下列词块的中文意思,注意同一个词在不同词块中词义可能不同。
sculpt
1. sculpt a statue — __________________
2. sculpt the muscles — __________________
3. a coastline sculpted by wind and sea — __________________
resource
4. natural resources — __________________
5. a person of great resource — __________________
6. have no other resource but to cry — __________________
wind up
7. wind up a meeting — __________________
8. wind up in trouble — __________________
9. wind up a toy car — __________________
10. wind sb up — __________________
odd
11. an odd thing to say — __________________
12. odd numbers — __________________
13. thirty-odd years — __________________
四、汉译英单句
【要求】根据中文提示和括号中的生义要求,用目标词写出完整的英文句子。
1. 规律锻炼能帮助你塑造健康的体型。 (sculpt — ②塑造,直接接宾语)
________________________________________________
2. 风浪把岩石塑造成了奇特的形状。 (sculpt — ②塑造,sculpt sth into sth)
________________________________________________
3. 她足智多谋,总能想出解决问题的办法。
(resource — ②智谋,a person of great resource)
________________________________________________
4. 眼看截止日期就要到了,他除了熬夜别无他法。 (resource — ②办法,have no other resource but to do)
________________________________________________
5. 我忘了给玩具车上发条,结果它一动不动。 (wind up — ③上发条)
________________________________________________
6. 他一直逗他妹妹,直到她哭了起来。 (wind up — ④(英式口语)故意惹恼,wind sb up)
________________________________________________
7. 3、5、7 都是奇数。 (odd — ②奇数,odd numbers)
________________________________________________
8. 他利用零碎时间背英语单词。 (odd — ④零星的,at odd moments)
________________________________________________
五、语篇填空微写作
【要求】阅读短文,根据括号中的中文提示填入目标词的正确形式。
To prepare for the English speech contest, I followed a strict plan to (1)________(用"塑造"义) my spoken English through daily practice. When I hit a bottleneck, I had no other (2)________(用"智谋、办法"义) but to record my own voice and compare it with native speakers. The training cost me some money, so I took (3)________(用"零星的、临时的"义) jobs at a nearby café. In the end, I (4)________(用"最终落得,接winning"义) winning second prize, which taught me the value of patience.
★ 附加挑战(选做):把第五题的短文用自己的话改写一遍,保留四个生义但替换掉框架句式。
1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$