Unit 2 Exploring English 熟词生义专项练习-2026-2027学年高一英语外研版必修第一册

2026-08-13
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语外研版必修第一册
年级 高一
章节 Unit 2 Exploring English
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 词汇
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 98 KB
发布时间 2026-08-13
更新时间 2026-08-13
作者 董 懂
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-08-13
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/59193933.html
价格 1.50储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

**基本信息** 聚焦高中英语熟词生义,通过多维度题型构建从词义识别到语境应用的递进训练体系,提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词义速配|8题/单句辨义|单句语境中判断目标词多义编号|从孤立词义到具体语境的初步关联| |语境辨义填空|4空/语篇填空|语篇中选择目标词正确词义|强化上下文逻辑对词义的制约关系| |词块英译汉|12-13组/固定搭配|词块层面辨析同一词不同义项|建立“词-搭配-语义”的映射关系| |汉译英单句|8句/生义应用|按指定生义要求完成句子翻译|实现从理解到主动输出的能力转化| |语篇填空微写作|4空/语篇综合|语篇中运用目标词生义形式|整合多词生义形成语境化表达能力|

内容正文:

熟词生义专项练习(一) reflect · flat · recognise · title 【教师版 · 含答案解析】 词义参考卡 目标词 词义 reflect ①反射(光/热/声) ②反映,体现 ③反思,深思(reflect on) flat ①平坦的 ②公寓(英式英语) ③瘪的(轮胎等) recognise ①认出,识别 ②承认 ③认可,赏识 title ①标题,题目 ②称号,头衔 ③冠军 一、词义速配 【要求】阅读下列句子,根据上下文判断画线词的词义编号。 1. The lake reflects the tall trees on its banks. 词义:① 2. After the exam, I reflected on my study habits. 词义:③ 3. The ground is flat, so it is easy to ride a bike here. 词义:① 4. They rent a small flat near the school. 词义:② 5. I recognised her voice on the phone at once. 词义:① 6. The teacher recognised my progress in English. 词义:③ 7. The title of the book is "Harry Potter". 词义:① 8. Our team won the title of the city league last year. 词义:③ 二、语境辨义填空 【要求】阅读短文,从词义池中选出画线词的正确词义。 When I entered senior high school, I moved into a (1) flat near the school. After the first exam, I sat quietly and (2) reflected on my learning methods. My English teacher told me that my hard work would finally be (3) recognised by everyone. Encouraged by her words, I studied harder and won the (4) title of "Most Improved Student" at the end of the term. 词义池: A B C (1) flat 公寓 平坦的 瘪的 (2) reflected 反思 反射 反映 (3) recognised 承认 认出 认可 (4) title 冠军 称号 标题 答案:(1) A (2) A (3) C (4) B 三、词块英译汉 【要求】写出下列词块的中文意思,注意同一个词在不同词块中词义可能不同。 reflect 1. reflect light — 反射光线(①反射) 2. reflect on your mistakes — 反思你的错误(③反思) 3. reflect one’s feelings — 反映某人的感受(②反映) flat 4. a flat road — 平坦的路(①平坦的) 5. rent a flat — 租公寓(②公寓) 6. a flat tyre — 瘪了的轮胎(③瘪的) recognise 7. recognise a voice — 认出声音(①认出) 8. recognise one’s mistake — 承认错误(②承认) 9. be recognised as — 被公认为(③认可) title 10. the title of the book — 书名(①标题) 11. win the title — 夺冠(③冠军) 12. earn the title of — 获得……的称号(②称号) 四、汉译英单句 【要求】根据中文提示和括号中的生义要求,用目标词写出完整的英文句子。 1. 考试后,我反思了自己的学习方法。 (reflect — ③反思,接on + 名词) → After the exam, I reflected on my learning methods. 2. 我们应该反思这次失败的原因。 (reflect — ③反思,接on + 名词) → We should reflect on the reasons for this failure. 3. 他们搬进了学校附近的一套公寓。 (flat — ②公寓,可数名词) → They moved into a flat near the school. 4. 我叔叔在这栋楼里有一套公寓。 (flat — ②公寓,可数名词) → My uncle has a flat in this building. 5. 她的努力终于得到了认可。 (recognise — ③认可,被动语态) → Her efforts were finally recognised. 6. 他被公认为班上最勤奋的学生。 (recognise — ③认可,be recognised as) → He is recognised as the most hard-working student in the class. 7. 她获得了“学习之星”的称号。 (title — ②称号,earn the title of) → She earned the title of "Study Star". 8. 去年我们队夺得了联赛冠军。 (title — ③冠军,win the title) → Our team won the title of the league last year. 五、语篇填空微写作 【要求】阅读短文,根据括号中的中文提示填入目标词的正确形式。 Last term, I joined the school basketball team. In the final match, we lost by two points. That night, I (1) reflected(用“反思”义,接on)on my poor performance. My coach told me not to give up, and he even helped me move into a (2) flat(用“公寓”义)near the gym so that I could train earlier. At the end of the season, my hard work was (3) recognised(用“认可”义,被动)by the whole team, and we won the (4) title(用“冠军”义)of the city league! 【答案解析】 (1) reflected — ③反思;reflect on sth. 反思某事。 (2) flat — ②公寓(英式英语);move into a flat 搬进公寓。 (3) recognised — ③认可;be recognised by... 被……认可。 (4) title — ③冠军;win the title of... 夺得……的冠军。 ★ 附加挑战(选做):把第五题的短文用自己的话改写一遍,保留四个生义,但替换掉框架句式。 【改写参考】 Last term, our basketball team lost the final match by two points. That night, I couldn’t fall asleep, reflecting on what I had done wrong. My coach told me to cheer up and even helped me find a flat near the gym. Months later, everyone recognised my progress, and our team finally won the title of the city league! 熟词生义专项练习(二) sculpt · resource · wind up · odd 【教师版 · 含答案解析】 词义参考卡 目标词 词义 sculpt ①雕刻、雕塑(sculpt a statue) ②塑造、使成形(sculpt one’s body) resource ①资源(natural resources) ②智谋、办法、应变能力(a person of great resource) wind up ①结束(wind up a meeting) ②最终落得(wind up in trouble / doing) ③上发条(wind up a toy car) ④(英式口语)故意惹恼、戏弄(wind sb up) odd ①奇怪的(an odd thing to say) ②奇数的(odd numbers) ③零头的、……多的(fifty-odd) ④临时的、零星的(odd jobs) 一、词义速配 【要求】阅读下列句子,根据上下文判断画线词的词义编号。 1. The artist sculpted a horse out of wood. 词义:① 2. Regular exercise can sculpt your muscles. 词义:② 3. Water is a valuable natural resource. 词义:① 4. She is a woman of great resource. 词义:② 5. Let’s wind up the meeting now. 词义:① 6. If you keep lying, you will wind up in trouble. 词义:② 7. It’s odd that he didn’t call back. 词义:① 8. There were fifty-odd students in the hall. 词义:③ 二、语境辨义填空 【要求】阅读短文,从词义池中选出画线处应填词的正确词义。 Last term I joined the school art club, hoping to (1) sculpt my painting skills. At first I failed often, and I had no other (2) resource but to ask my teacher for help. To buy better materials, I took (3) odd jobs at weekends. To my surprise, I (4) wound up winning the school art prize in the end. 词义池: A B C (1) sculpt 绘画 塑造(能力) 雕刻(实物) (2) resource 资源(物资) 表扬 智谋、办法 (3) odd 临时的、零星的 奇怪的 额外的 (4) wind up 结束 最终落得 上发条 答案:(1) B (2) C (3) A (4) B 三、词块英译汉 【要求】写出下列词块的中文意思,注意同一个词在不同词块中词义可能不同。 sculpt 1. sculpt a statue — 雕刻雕像 2. sculpt the muscles — 塑造肌肉 3. a coastline sculpted by wind and sea — 经风浪作用形成的海岸线 resource 4. natural resources — 自然资源 5. a person of great resource — 足智多谋的人 6. have no other resource but to cry — 除了哭别无他法 wind up 7. wind up a meeting — 结束会议 8. wind up in trouble — 最终陷入麻烦 9. wind up a toy car — 给玩具车上发条 10. wind sb up — 故意惹某人生气 odd 11. an odd thing to say — 奇怪的话 12. odd numbers — 奇数 13. thirty-odd years — 三十多年 四、汉译英单句 【要求】根据中文提示和括号中的生义要求,用目标词写出完整的英文句子。 1. 规律锻炼能帮助你塑造健康的体型。 (sculpt — ②塑造,直接接宾语) → Regular exercise can help you sculpt a healthy body. 2. 风浪把岩石塑造成了奇特的形状。 (sculpt — ②塑造,sculpt sth into sth) → Wind and waves sculpted the rocks into strange shapes. 3. 她足智多谋,总能想出解决问题的办法。 (resource — ②智谋,a person of great resource) → She is a person of great resource and always finds ways to solve problems. 4. 眼看截止日期就要到了,他除了熬夜别无他法。(resource — ②办法,have no other resource but to do) → With the deadline drawing near, he had no other resource but to stay up late. 5. 我忘了给玩具车上发条,结果它一动不动。 (wind up — ③上发条) → I forgot to wind up my toy car, so it wouldn’t move. 6. 他一直逗他妹妹,直到她哭了起来。 (wind up — ④(英式口语)故意惹恼,wind sb up) → He kept winding up his sister until she cried. 7. 3、5、7 都是奇数。 (odd — ②奇数,odd numbers) → Three, five and seven are all odd numbers. 8. 他利用零碎时间背英语单词。 (odd — ④零星的,at odd moments) → He memorizes English words at odd moments. 五、语篇填空微写作 【要求】阅读短文,根据括号中的中文提示填入目标词的正确形式。 To prepare for the English speech contest, I followed a strict plan to (1) sculpt(用"塑造"义) my spoken English through daily practice. When I hit a bottleneck, I had no other (2) resource(用"智谋、办法"义) but to record my own voice and compare it with native speakers. The training cost me some money, so I took (3) odd(用"零星的、临时的"义) jobs at a nearby café. In the end, I (4) wound up(用"最终落得,接winning"义) winning second prize, which taught me the value of patience. 【答案解析】 (1) sculpt — 塑造。sculpt 本义是"雕刻、雕塑",此处用于抽象事物,指通过练习"塑造"口语能力。 (2) resource — 智谋、办法。have no other resource but to do sth 意为"除了……别无他法",这里不是"资源"的意思。 (3) odd — 零星的、临时的。odd jobs 意为"零工、杂活",切忌理解为"奇怪的工作"。 (4) wind up — 最终落得。wind up doing sth 表示"结果(意外地)做了某事",过去式为 wound up;读音 /waɪnd/,与名词 wind(风,/wɪnd/)区分。 ★ 附加挑战(选做):把第五题的短文用自己的话改写一遍,保留四个生义但替换掉框架句式。 【改写参考】 Before the school music festival, I practiced hard every day to sculpt my guitar skills. To pay for the lessons, I did odd jobs at a local shop. When I almost gave up, my teacher reminded me that I was a person of great resource. To my joy, I wound up playing even better than I had expected. 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 熟词生义专项练习(一) reflect · flat · recognise · title 【学生版】 词义参考卡 目标词 词义 reflect ①反射(光/热/声) ②反映,体现 ③反思,深思(reflect on) flat ①平坦的 ②公寓(英式英语) ③瘪的(轮胎等) recognise ①认出,识别 ②承认 ③认可,赏识 title ①标题,题目 ②称号,头衔 ③冠军 一、词义速配 【要求】阅读下列句子,根据上下文判断画线词的词义编号。 1. The lake reflects the tall trees on its banks. 词义编号:______ 2. After the exam, I reflected on my study habits. 词义编号:______ 3. The ground is flat, so it is easy to ride a bike here. 词义编号:______ 4. They rent a small flat near the school. 词义编号:______ 5. I recognised her voice on the phone at once. 词义编号:______ 6. The teacher recognised my progress in English. 词义编号:______ 7. The title of the book is "Harry Potter". 词义编号:______ 8. Our team won the title of the city league last year. 词义编号:______ 二、语境辨义填空 【要求】阅读短文,从词义池中选出画线词的正确词义。 When I entered senior high school, I moved into a (1) flat near the school. After the first exam, I sat quietly and (2) reflected on my learning methods. My English teacher told me that my hard work would finally be (3) recognised by everyone. Encouraged by her words, I studied harder and won the (4) title of "Most Improved Student" at the end of the term. 词义池: A B C (1) flat 公寓 平坦的 瘪的 (2) reflected 反思 反射 反映 (3) recognised 承认 认出 认可 (4) title 冠军 称号 标题 答案:(1) ____ (2) ____ (3) ____ (4) ____ 三、词块英译汉 【要求】写出下列词块的中文意思,注意同一个词在不同词块中词义可能不同。 reflect 1. reflect light — __________________ 2. reflect on your mistakes — __________________ 3. reflect one’s feelings — __________________ flat 4. a flat road — __________________ 5. rent a flat — __________________ 6. a flat tyre — __________________ recognise 7. recognise a voice — __________________ 8. recognise one’s mistake — __________________ 9. be recognised as — __________________ title 10. the title of the book — __________________ 11. win the title — __________________ 12. earn the title of — __________________ 四、汉译英单句 【要求】根据中文提示和括号中的生义要求,用目标词写出完整的英文句子。 1. 考试后,我反思了自己的学习方法。 (reflect — ③反思,接on + 名词) ________________________________________________ 2. 我们应该反思这次失败的原因。 (reflect — ③反思,接on + 名词) ________________________________________________ 3. 他们搬进了学校附近的一套公寓。 (flat — ②公寓,可数名词) ________________________________________________ 4. 我叔叔在这栋楼里有一套公寓。 (flat — ②公寓,可数名词) ________________________________________________ 5. 她的努力终于得到了认可。 (recognise — ③认可,被动语态) ________________________________________________ 6. 他被公认为班上最勤奋的学生。 (recognise — ③认可,be recognised as) ________________________________________________ 7. 她获得了“学习之星”的称号。 (title — ②称号,earn the title of) ________________________________________________ 8. 去年我们队夺得了联赛冠军。 (title — ③冠军,win the title) ________________________________________________ 五、语篇填空微写作 【要求】阅读短文,根据括号中的中文提示填入目标词的正确形式。 Last term, I joined the school basketball team. In the final match, we lost by two points. That night, I (1)________(用“反思”义,接on)on my poor performance. My coach told me not to give up, and he even helped me move into a (2)________(用“公寓”义)near the gym so that I could train earlier. At the end of the season, my hard work was (3)________(用“认可”义,被动)by the whole team, and we won the (4)________(用“冠军”义)of the city league! ★ 附加挑战(选做):把第五题的短文用自己的话改写一遍,保留四个生义,但替换掉框架句式 熟词生义专项练习(二) sculpt · resource · wind up · odd 【学生版】 词义参考卡 目标词 词义 sculpt ①雕刻、雕塑(sculpt a statue) ②塑造、使成形(sculpt one’s body) resource ①资源(natural resources) ②智谋、办法、应变能力(a person of great resource) wind up ①结束(wind up a meeting) ②最终落得(wind up in trouble / doing) ③上发条(wind up a toy car) ④(英式口语)故意惹恼、戏弄(wind sb up) odd ①奇怪的(an odd thing to say) ②奇数的(odd numbers) ③零头的、……多的(fifty-odd) ④临时的、零星的(odd jobs) 一、词义速配 【要求】阅读下列句子,根据上下文判断画线词的词义编号。 1. The artist sculpted a horse out of wood. 词义编号:______ 2. Regular exercise can sculpt your muscles. 词义编号:______ 3. Water is a valuable natural resource. 词义编号:______ 4. She is a woman of great resource. 词义编号:______ 5. Let’s wind up the meeting now. 词义编号:______ 6. If you keep lying, you will wind up in trouble. 词义编号:______ 7. It’s odd that he didn’t call back. 词义编号:______ 8. There were fifty-odd students in the hall. 词义编号:______ 二、语境辨义填空 【要求】阅读短文,从词义池中选出画线处应填词的正确词义。 Last term I joined the school art club, hoping to (1)________ my painting skills. At first I failed often, and I had no other (2)________ but to ask my teacher for help. To buy better materials, I took (3)________ jobs at weekends. To my surprise, I (4)________ winning the school art prize in the end. 词义池: A B C (1) sculpt 绘画 塑造(能力) 雕刻(实物) (2) resource 资源(物资) 表扬 智谋、办法 (3) odd 临时的、零星的 奇怪的 额外的 (4) wind up 结束 最终落得 上发条 答案:(1) ____ (2) ____ (3) ____ (4) ____ 三、词块英译汉 【要求】写出下列词块的中文意思,注意同一个词在不同词块中词义可能不同。 sculpt 1. sculpt a statue — __________________ 2. sculpt the muscles — __________________ 3. a coastline sculpted by wind and sea — __________________ resource 4. natural resources — __________________ 5. a person of great resource — __________________ 6. have no other resource but to cry — __________________ wind up 7. wind up a meeting — __________________ 8. wind up in trouble — __________________ 9. wind up a toy car — __________________ 10. wind sb up — __________________ odd 11. an odd thing to say — __________________ 12. odd numbers — __________________ 13. thirty-odd years — __________________ 四、汉译英单句 【要求】根据中文提示和括号中的生义要求,用目标词写出完整的英文句子。 1. 规律锻炼能帮助你塑造健康的体型。 (sculpt — ②塑造,直接接宾语) ________________________________________________ 2. 风浪把岩石塑造成了奇特的形状。 (sculpt — ②塑造,sculpt sth into sth) ________________________________________________ 3. 她足智多谋,总能想出解决问题的办法。 (resource — ②智谋,a person of great resource) ________________________________________________ 4. 眼看截止日期就要到了,他除了熬夜别无他法。 (resource — ②办法,have no other resource but to do) ________________________________________________ 5. 我忘了给玩具车上发条,结果它一动不动。 (wind up — ③上发条) ________________________________________________ 6. 他一直逗他妹妹,直到她哭了起来。 (wind up — ④(英式口语)故意惹恼,wind sb up) ________________________________________________ 7. 3、5、7 都是奇数。 (odd — ②奇数,odd numbers) ________________________________________________ 8. 他利用零碎时间背英语单词。 (odd — ④零星的,at odd moments) ________________________________________________ 五、语篇填空微写作 【要求】阅读短文,根据括号中的中文提示填入目标词的正确形式。 To prepare for the English speech contest, I followed a strict plan to (1)________(用"塑造"义) my spoken English through daily practice. When I hit a bottleneck, I had no other (2)________(用"智谋、办法"义) but to record my own voice and compare it with native speakers. The training cost me some money, so I took (3)________(用"零星的、临时的"义) jobs at a nearby café. In the end, I (4)________(用"最终落得,接winning"义) winning second prize, which taught me the value of patience. ★ 附加挑战(选做):把第五题的短文用自己的话改写一遍,保留四个生义但替换掉框架句式。 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 2 Exploring English 熟词生义专项练习-2026-2027学年高一英语外研版必修第一册
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Unit 2 Exploring English 熟词生义专项练习-2026-2027学年高一英语外研版必修第一册
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Unit 2 Exploring English 熟词生义专项练习-2026-2027学年高一英语外研版必修第一册
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