Unit 5 Into the wild 重点词汇词性转化及单句语法填空-2026-2027学年高一英语外研版必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇与语法，通过词性转化系统训练和语法填空语境应用，构建词形变化与语法规则的内在逻辑，提升语言运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词性转化|18题|同一词根多词性转换（如migrate-migration-migrant）|构建词形变化网络，强化词汇派生能力| |单句语法填空|70题|动词时态/语态、非谓语、词性转换等语法应用|承接词性转化知识，考查语境中语法规则的综合运用|

教师版参考答案 一.词性转化 =1. annual adj.(每年的) annual n.(年刊；年鉴) annually adv.(每年地) 2. migrate v.(迁徙；移居) migration n.(迁徙；移居) migrant n.(移民；候鸟) 3. eventual adj.(最终的) eventually adv.(最终；终于) 4. solve v.(解决) solution n.(解决方法) 5. mystery n.(谜；神秘) mysterious adj.(神秘的) 6. amaze v.(使惊奇) amazing adj.(令人惊奇的) amazed adj.(惊奇的) amazement n.(惊奇) 7. destroy v.(摧毁；毁灭) destruction n.(摧毁；毁灭) destructive adj.(破坏性的) 8. chemical n.(化学制品) chemical adj.(化学的) chemistry n.(化学) chemist n.(化学家) 9. create v.(创造) creation n.(创造；作品) creative adj.(有创造力的) creativity n.(创造力) creature n.(生物) 10. survive v.(幸存；生存) survival n.(幸存；生存) survivor n.(幸存者) 11. accommodate v.(容纳；为…提供住宿) accommodation n.(住处；膳宿) 12. photograph n.(照片) photograph v.(拍照) photographer n.(摄影师) photography n.(摄影) 13. recover v.(恢复) recovery n.(恢复) 14. shock n.(震惊) shock v.(使震惊) shocking adj.(令人震惊的) shocked adj.(震惊的) 15. vary v.(变化；不同) various adj.(各种各样的) variety n.(多样化；种类) 16. concentrate v.(集中；专心) concentration n.(专心；集中) 17. freeze v.(冻结；结冰) freezing adj.(极冷的) frozen adj.(冰冻的) freezer n.(冰柜) 18. react v.(反应) reaction n.(反应) 二.单句语法填空 1. Millions of birds migrated (migrate) south last winter.（last winter → 一般过去时（migrate 的过去式）） 2. He sought (seek) advice from his teacher last week.（last week → 一般过去时（seek 的过去式为 sought）） 3. The nurse measured (measure) the boy's temperature yesterday.（yesterday → 一般过去时） 4. The police determined (determine) the cause of the accident last night.（last night → 一般过去时） 5. After years of effort, he eventually (eventual) achieved his dream.（eventually adv. 最终） 6. The engineer solved (solve) the technical problem last week.（last week → 一般过去时） 7. The mysterious (mystery) lights in the sky puzzled the villagers.（mysterious adj. 神秘的，修饰 lights） 8. The magician's performance amazed (amaze) the audience last night.（last night → 一般过去时） 9. The police are investigating the causes of the two crashes (crash) on the highway.（crash n. 撞车事故，此处用复数 crashes） 10. The old building was destroyed (destroy) by the fire in 2020.（一般过去时被动语态（was + 过去分词，by 引出施动者）） 11. Farmers should be careful when using chemicals (chemical) on crops.（chemical n. 化学制品，此处用复数 chemicals） 12. The artist created (create) a series of paintings last year.（last year → 一般过去时） 13. Only two passengers survived (survive) the accident last year.（last year → 一般过去时） 14. The hotel accommodates (accommodate) up to 500 guests every night.（一般现在时，主语为三单，动词加 -s（accommodate 容纳）） 15. The university was founded (found) in 1898.（一般过去时被动语态（be founded in 建立于……）） 16. The photographer (photograph) took photos of the wildlife at dawn.（photographer n. 摄影师） 17. He recovered (recover) from his illness last month.（last month → 一般过去时（recover from 从……中恢复）） 18. Everyone was shocked (shock) by the sudden news.（一般过去时被动语态（be shocked by 对……感到震惊）） 19. The price of vegetables varies (vary) from season to season.（一般现在时，主语为三单，动词加 -s（vary from ... to ...）） 20. She concentrated (concentrate) on her homework last night.（last night → 一般过去时（concentrate on 专心于）） 21. The lake froze (freeze) last winter.（last winter → 一般过去时（freeze 的过去式为 froze）） 22. The little boy stared (stare) at the strange animal in surprise yesterday.（yesterday → 一般过去时（stare at 凝视）） 23. The young man captured (capture) the beauty of the sunset last week.（last week → 一般过去时） 24. The students reacted (react) calmly to the emergency drill yesterday.（yesterday → 一般过去时（react to 对……作出反应）） 25. The school holds its sports meeting annually (annual) in October.（annually adv. 每年地） 26. This kind of bird migrates (migrate) to warmer areas every year.（every year → 一般现在时，主语为三单，动词加 -s） 27. The young man seeking (seek) a better job moved to the city.（现在分词作后置定语，修饰 The young man） 28. Accurate measurement (measure) is important in scientific experiments.（measurement n. 测量） 29. The exact date of the event was determined (determine) by the organizers last week.（一般过去时被动语态（was + 过去分词，by 引出施动者）） 30. The mystery has been solved (solve) by the scientists.（现在完成时被动语态（has been + 过去分词）） 31. Scientists are trying to explain the mysteries (mystery) of the deep sea.（mystery 的复数形式 mysteries） 32. She stood there, amazed (amaze) at what she had seen.（过去分词作状语；be amazed at 对……感到惊奇） 33. The flood has destroyed (destroy) hundreds of houses since last month.（since last month → 现在完成时（has + 过去分词）） 34. Many job opportunities have been created (create) in the past decade.（现在完成时被动语态（have been + 过去分词）） 35. This kind of plant survives (survive) in very dry areas.（一般现在时，主语为三单，动词加 -s） 36. The stadium is large enough to accommodate (accommodate) 80,000 people.（adj. + enough + to do 结构，不定式表结果） 37. The charity, founded (found) by volunteers, helps homeless people.（过去分词作后置定语，表被动） 38. The economy has recovered (recover) slowly since the crisis.（since → 现在完成时（has + 过去分词）） 39. The shocking (shock) report about food safety made people worried.（shocking adj. 令人震惊的） 40. The results varied (vary) a lot in last week's experiment.（last week → 一般过去时） 41. He concentrates (concentrate) on his studies every day.（every day → 一般现在时，主语为三单） 42. The water pipes have frozen (freeze) because of the cold spell.（现在完成时（have + 过去分词 frozen）） 43. The man sat there, staring (stare) at the painting for a long time.（现在分词作伴随状语（stare at 凝视）） 44. He stopped for a moment to capture (capture) the beautiful scene.（不定式作目的状语） 45. The body reacts (react) quickly to the medicine.（一般现在时，主语为三单，动词加 -s（react to）） 46. The birds fly in a V shape, migrating (migrate) thousands of kilometres.（现在分词作伴随状语，表示同时进行的动作） 47. Determined (determine) to win the game, the team trained hard every day.（过去分词作状语；be determined to do 决心做某事） 48. It is not easy to solve (solve) such a difficult problem.（It is + adj. + to do 结构，不定式作真正主语） 49. To our amazement (amaze), the little girl worked out the puzzle in minutes.（amazement n. 惊奇（to one's amazement 令某人惊奇的是）） 50. The houses destroyed (destroy) in the earthquake have been rebuilt.（过去分词作后置定语，表被动） 51. The company plans to create (create) a new app for language learners.（plan to do 计划做某事，不定式作宾语） 52. The team fought hard to survive (survive) in the competition.（不定式作目的状语） 53. The price of the trip includes accommodation (accommodate) and meals.（accommodation n. 住宿） 54. A solid foundation (found) is necessary for learning a language.（foundation n. 基础） 55. It took her two weeks to recover (recover) from the operation.（It takes/took sb. + 时间 + to do 结构，不定式作真正主语） 56. The students come from different countries, varying (vary) in age from 18 to 25.（现在分词作伴随状语（vary in 在……方面不同）） 57. It is important to concentrate (concentrate) in class.（It is + adj. + to do 结构） 58. The pond, frozen (freeze) overnight, became a playground for children.（过去分词作后置定语，表被动） 59. It is natural for people to react (react) differently to the same event.（It is + adj. + for sb. + to do 结构） 60. The migration (migrate) of the whales attracts many tourists every year.（migration n. 迁徙；作句子的主语） 61. Her determination (determine) to help the poor moved us deeply.（determination n. 决心） 62. Scientists are still looking for a solution (solve) to the energy crisis.（solution n. 解决方法（look for a solution to ...）） 63. The war caused great destruction (destroy) to the city.（destruction n. 破坏，毁灭） 64. She is known for her creativity (create) in designing clothes.（creativity n. 创造力） 65. He was the only survivor (survive) of the accident.（survivor n. 幸存者） 66. The patient made a quick recovery (recover) after the treatment.（recovery n. 恢复（make a recovery 恢复）） 67. The museum has a variety (vary) of ancient artworks.（variety n. 多样化（a variety of 各种各样的）） 68. Listening to music while studying reduces my concentration (concentrate).（concentration n. 专注力） 69. It's freezing (freeze) cold outside; wear your heavy coat.（freezing adj. 极冷的（freezing cold 非常冷）） 70. Her first reaction (react) to the news was disbelief.（reaction n. 反应） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit5 Into the wild 词性转化及单句语法填空 学生版 一.词性转化 1. ______ adj.(每年的) ______ n.(年刊；年鉴) ________ adv.(每年地) 2. _______ v.(迁徙；移居) _________ n.(迁徙；移居) _______ n.(移民；候鸟) 3. ________ adj.(最终的) __________ adv.(最终；终于) 4. _____ v.(解决) ________ n.(解决方法) 5. _______ n.(谜；神秘) __________ adj.(神秘的) 6. _____ v.(使惊奇) _______ adj.(令人惊奇的) ______ adj.(惊奇的) _________ n.(惊奇) 7. _______ v.(摧毁；毁灭) ___________ n.(摧毁；毁灭) ___________ adj.(破坏性的) 8. ________ n.(化学制品) ________ adj.(化学的) _________ n.(化学) _______ n.(化学家) 9. ______ v.(创造) ________ n.(创造；作品) ________ adj.(有创造力的) __________ n.(创造力) ________ n.(生物) 10. _______ v.(幸存；生存) ________ n.(幸存；生存) ________ n.(幸存者) 11. ___________ v.(容纳；为…提供住宿) _____________ n.(住处；膳宿) 12. __________ n.(照片) __________ v.(拍照) ____________ n.(摄影师) ___________ n.(摄影) 13. _______ v.(恢复) ________ n.(恢复) 14. _____ n.(震惊) _____ v.(使震惊) ________ adj.(令人震惊的) _______ adj.(震惊的) 15. ____ v.(变化；不同) _______ adj.(各种各样的) _______ n.(多样化；种类) 16. ___________ v.(集中；专心) _____________ n.(专心；集中) 17. ______ v.(冻结；结冰) ________ adj.(极冷的) ______ adj.(冰冻的) _______ n.(冰柜) 18. _____ v.(反应) ________ n.(反应) 二.单句语法填空 1. Millions of birds ________ (migrate) south last winter. 2. He ______ (seek) advice from his teacher last week. 3. The nurse ________ (measure) the boy's temperature yesterday. 4. The police __________ (determine) the cause of the accident last night. 5. After years of effort, he __________ (eventual) achieved his dream. 6. The engineer ______ (solve) the technical problem last week. 7. The __________ (mystery) lights in the sky puzzled the villagers. 8. The magician's performance ______ (amaze) the audience last night. 9. The police are investigating the causes of the two _______ (crash) on the highway. 10. The old building _________ (destroy) by the fire in 2020. 11. Farmers should be careful when using _________ (chemical) on crops. 12. The artist _______ (create) a series of paintings last year. 13. Only two passengers ________ (survive) the accident last year. 14. The hotel ____________ (accommodate) up to 500 guests every night. 15. The university _______ (found) in 1898. 16. The ____________ (photograph) took photos of the wildlife at dawn. 17. He _________ (recover) from his illness last month. 18. Everyone _______ (shock) by the sudden news. 19. The price of vegetables ______ (vary) from season to season. 20. She ____________ (concentrate) on her homework last night. 21. The lake _____ (freeze) last winter. 22. The little boy ______ (stare) at the strange animal in surprise yesterday. 23. The young man ________ (capture) the beauty of the sunset last week. 24. The students _______ (react) calmly to the emergency drill yesterday. 25. The school holds its sports meeting ________ (annual) in October. 26. This kind of bird ________ (migrate) to warmer areas every year. 27. The young man _______ (seek) a better job moved to the city. 28. Accurate ___________ (measure) is important in scientific experiments. 29. The exact date of the event __________ (determine) by the organizers last week. 30. The mystery has been ______ (solve) by the scientists. 31. Scientists are trying to explain the _________ (mystery) of the deep sea. 32. She stood there, ______ (amaze) at what she had seen. 33. The flood ___________ (destroy) hundreds of houses since last month. 34. Many job opportunities ____________ (create) in the past decade. 35. This kind of plant ________ (survive) in very dry areas. 36. The stadium is large enough ______________ (accommodate) 80,000 people. 37. The charity, _______ (found) by volunteers, helps homeless people. 38. The economy _______________ (recover) slowly since the crisis. 39. The ________ (shock) report about food safety made people worried. 40. The results ______ (vary) a lot in last week's experiment. 41. He ____________ (concentrate) on his studies every day. 42. The water pipes have ______ (freeze) because of the cold spell. 43. The man sat there, _______ (stare) at the painting for a long time. 44. He stopped for a moment __________ (capture) the beautiful scene. 45. The body ______ (react) quickly to the medicine. 46. The birds fly in a V shape, _________ (migrate) thousands of kilometres. 47. __________ (determine) to win the game, the team trained hard every day. 48. It is not easy ________ (solve) such a difficult problem. 49. To our _________ (amaze), the little girl worked out the puzzle in minutes. 50. The houses _________ (destroy) in the earthquake have been rebuilt. 51. The company plans _________ (create) a new app for language learners. 52. The team fought hard __________ (survive) in the competition. 53. The price of the trip includes _____________ (accommodate) and meals. 54. A solid __________ (found) is necessary for learning a language. 55. It took her two weeks __________ (recover) from the operation. 56. The students come from different countries, _______ (vary) in age from 18 to 25. 57. It is important ______________ (concentrate) in class. 58. The pond, ______ (freeze) overnight, became a playground for children. 59. It is natural for people ________ (react) differently to the same event. 60. The _________ (migrate) of the whales attracts many tourists every year. 61. Her _____________ (determine) to help the poor moved us deeply. 62. Scientists are still looking for a ________ (solve) to the energy crisis. 63. The war caused great ___________ (destroy) to the city. 64. She is known for her __________ (create) in designing clothes. 65. He was the only ________ (survive) of the accident. 66. The patient made a quick ________ (recover) after the treatment. 67. The museum has a _______ (vary) of ancient artworks. 68. Listening to music while studying reduces my _____________ (concentrate). 69. It's ________ (freeze) cold outside; wear your heavy coat. 70. Her first ________ (react) to the news was disbelief. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $