Unit 2 Exploring English 重点词汇词性转化及单句语法填空-2026-2027学年高中英语外研版必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇的词性转化与语法应用，构建“词汇形态-语法功能-语境应用”的系统性训练体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词性转化|17组词汇转化|直接考查词汇不同词性形态转化|构建动词-名词-形容词等词性生成链条| |单句语法填空|63题语法填空|结合语境考查词汇的时态、语态、非谓语等语法应用|形成“词汇形态-语法功能-语境应用”的递进逻辑|

必修一unit2 Exploring English 重点词汇词性转化及单句填空 学生检测版 一.词性转化 1. ______ v.(雕刻) ________ n.(雕刻家) _________ n.(雕塑；雕刻品) 2. ______ v.(反对) ________ n.(对手；反对者) __________ n.(反对；抵抗) ________ adj.(相反的) ________ n.(对立面) ________ prep.(在……对面) ________ adj.(对立的) _______ adj.(反对的) 3. _______ v.(使困惑；混淆) ________ adj.(困惑的) _________ adj.(令人困惑的) _________ n.(困惑；混淆) 4. __________ v.(利用；使……资本化) _______ n.(首都；资本；大写字母) _______ adj.(大写的) 5. _____ n.(警报；惊恐) _____ v.(使惊恐) _______ adj.(惊恐的；担心的) ________ adj.(令人惊恐的) 6. _______ v.(反射；反映；思考) __________ n.(反射；反映；沉思) 7. _______ adj.(看得见的；可见的) __________ n.(能见度) _______ adv.(明显地) _________ adj.(看不见的) 8. ______ v.(创造；创作) ________ n.(创造；创作) ________ adj.(有创造力的) __________ adv.(有创造力地) __________ n.(创造力) _______ n.(创造者) ________ n.(生物；动物) 9. ________ adj.(熟悉的) __________ adj.(不熟悉的) ___________ v.(使熟悉) 10. _______ n.(接触；联系) _______ v.(联系) 11. ________ v.(组织) ____________ n.(组织；机构) _________ n.(组织者) _________ adj.(有组织的；有条理的) 12. ______ v.(提醒) ________ n.(提醒的事物；提示) 13. _______ n.(评论) _______ v.(评论) ___________ n.(评论员；解说员) 14. ______ v.(打算；计划) _________ n.(意图；打算) ___________ adj.(故意的) _____________ adv.(故意地) 15. ______ adj.(正式的) ________ adv.(正式地) ________ adj.(非正式的) ____ n.(形式；表格) ____ v.(形成) 16. _________ v.(认出；识别；承认) ___________ n.(认出；承认；认可) ____________ adj.(可辨认的) __________ adj.(公认的) 17. _____ adj.(意识到的；知道的) _________ n.(意识；觉悟) _______ adj.(未意识到的) 二.单句语法填空 1. The artist ________ (sculpt) a statue of a horse last year. 2. So far, the young artist ____________ (sculpt) more than twenty works. 3. The statue ________ (sculpt) by the famous artist is now on display in the museum. 4. Her latest _________ (sculpt) won first prize in the national art competition. 5. Many villagers _______ (oppose) the plan to build a factory near the river last year. 6. Local residents ____________ (oppose) the new policy since it was announced. 7. _______ (oppose) to the idea, she refused to sign the paper. 8. They hold completely ________ (oppose) views on education. 9. The complicated instructions ________ (confuse) all the students yesterday. 10. I __________________ (confuse) by his strange behaviour recently. 11. ________ (confuse) by the map, the traveller had to ask for help. 12. The new traffic rules caused a lot of _________ (confuse) among drivers. 13. The company ___________ (capitalize) on the rising demand for electric cars last year. 14. Our team _______________ (capitalize) on every chance since the season began. 15. It is wise _____________ (capitalize) on your strengths when choosing a career. 16. Please write your name in _______ (capitalize) letters. 17. The sudden noise _______ (alarm) the sleeping baby last night. 18. Local people _________________ (alarm) by the earthquakes recently. 19. The news was frightening enough ________ (alarm) the whole town. 20. The number of road accidents is rising at an ________ (alarm) rate. 21. The calm lake _________ (reflect) the golden light of the sunset yesterday evening. 22. Over the past decade, this report _____________ (reflect) the rapid changes in the city. 23. She stopped for a moment __________ (reflect) on what he had said. 24. After long __________ (reflect), she agreed to join the team. 25. She was _______ (visible) nervous before the interview. 26. The germs are _________ (visible) to the naked eye. 27. The designer _______ (create) the logo for the school sports meeting last month. 28. Since 2010, the studio ___________ (create) over a hundred animated films. 29. ________ (create) a good first impression is important at a job interview. 30. She came up with a ________ (create) solution to the parking problem. 31. The city was completely __________ (familiar) to me, so I had to ask for directions everywhere. 32. Teachers often use games to ___________ (familiar) children with new words. 33. We ______________ (contact) the airline twice since the flight was cancelled. 34. All the members will ____________ (contact) by email next week. 35. Please call this number __________ (contact) our customer service. 36. She has many business ________ (contact) in the fashion industry. 37. The students _________ (organize) a charity sale to help sick children last week. 38. Our class _____________ (organize) three volunteer activities so far this term. 39. The party _________ (organize) by the senior students was a great success. 40. The World Health ____________ (organize) plays an important role in global health. 41. The teacher ________ (remind) us to bring our lab coats yesterday. 42. Every time he sees the photo, it _______ (remind) him of his grandfather. 43. He left a note on the desk _________ (remind) himself to call back. 44. The photos serve as a ________ (remind) of the happy days we spent together. 45. So far, few experts ______________ (comment) on the new policy. 46. The teacher's blog ____________ (comment) on by students every day. 47. __________ (comment) on others' private lives is impolite. 48. Please leave your ________ (comment) below the video. 49. He ________ (intend) to study abroad last year, but his plan fell through. 50. The new textbook ___________ (intend) for senior high students. 51. She left early, _________ (intend) to catch the last bus. 52. She had no _________ (intend) of giving up her dream. 53. The two companies ________ (formal) signed the agreement last week. 54. The meeting was quite ________ (formal), and everyone talked freely. 55. I hardly __________ (recognise) her at the party last night because she had changed so much. 56. His great contribution ___________________ (recognise) by the whole world since then. 57. ___________ (recognise) the voice on the phone, she smiled with relief. 58. She won international ___________ (recognise) for her research. 59. The campaign aims to raise public _________ (aware) of environmental protection. 60. He seemed completely _______ (aware) of the danger ahead. 61. The building is equipped with fire ______ (alarm). 62. He _________ (contact) his old friend last month for the first time in ten years. 63. He _________ (comment) on the post yesterday and got many likes. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 教师版参考答案 一.词性转化 1. sculpt v.(雕刻) sculptor n.(雕刻家) sculpture n.(雕塑；雕刻品) 2. oppose v.(反对) opponent n.(对手；反对者) opposition n.(反对；抵抗) opposite adj.(相反的) opposite n.(对立面) opposite prep.(在……对面) opposing adj.(对立的) opposed adj.(反对的) 3. confuse v.(使困惑；混淆) confused adj.(困惑的) confusing adj.(令人困惑的) confusion n.(困惑；混淆) 4. capitalize v.(利用；使……资本化) capital n.(首都；资本；大写字母) capital adj.(大写的) 5. alarm n.(警报；惊恐) alarm v.(使惊恐) alarmed adj.(惊恐的；担心的) alarming adj.(令人惊恐的) 6. reflect v.(反射；反映；思考) reflection n.(反射；反映；沉思) 7. visible adj.(看得见的；可见的) visibility n.(能见度) visibly adv.(明显地) invisible adj.(看不见的) 8. create v.(创造；创作) creation n.(创造；创作) creative adj.(有创造力的) creatively adv.(有创造力地) creativity n.(创造力) creator n.(创造者) creature n.(生物；动物) 9. familiar adj.(熟悉的) unfamiliar adj.(不熟悉的) familiarize v.(使熟悉) 10. contact n.(接触；联系) contact v.(联系) 11. organize v.(组织) organization n.(组织；机构) organizer n.(组织者) organized adj.(有组织的；有条理的) 12. remind v.(提醒) reminder n.(提醒的事物；提示) 13. comment n.(评论) comment v.(评论) commentator n.(评论员；解说员) 14. intend v.(打算；计划) intention n.(意图；打算) intentional adj.(故意的) intentionally adv.(故意地) 15. formal adj.(正式的) formally adv.(正式地) informal adj.(非正式的) form n.(形式；表格) form v.(形成) 16. recognise v.(认出；识别；承认) recognition n.(认出；承认；认可) recognisable adj.(可辨认的) recognised adj.(公认的) 17. aware adj.(意识到的；知道的) awareness n.(意识；觉悟) unaware adj.(未意识到的) 二.单句语法填空填空 1. The artist sculpted (sculpt) a statue of a horse last year.（last year → 一般过去时） 2. So far, the young artist has sculpted (sculpt) more than twenty works.（So far → 现在完成时） 3. The statue sculpted (sculpt) by the famous artist is now on display in the museum.（过去分词作后置定语，表被动） 4. Her latest sculpture (sculpt) won first prize in the national art competition.（sculpture n. 雕塑） 5. Many villagers opposed (oppose) the plan to build a factory near the river last year.（last year → 一般过去时） 6. Local residents have opposed (oppose) the new policy since it was announced.（since → 现在完成时） 7. Opposed (oppose) to the idea, she refused to sign the paper.（过去分词作状语，be opposed to） 8. They hold completely opposite (oppose) views on education.（opposite adj. 相反的） 9. The complicated instructions confused (confuse) all the students yesterday.（yesterday → 一般过去时） 10. I have been confused (confuse) by his strange behaviour recently.（recently → 现在完成时被动语态） 11. Confused (confuse) by the map, the traveller had to ask for help.（过去分词作状语，表被动） 12. The new traffic rules caused a lot of confusion (confuse) among drivers.（confusion n. 困惑） 13. The company capitalized (capitalize) on the rising demand for electric cars last year.（last year → 一般过去时） 14. Our team has capitalized (capitalize) on every chance since the season began.（since → 现在完成时） 15. It is wise to capitalize (capitalize) on your strengths when choosing a career.（不定式作主语） 16. Please write your name in capital (capitalize) letters.（capital adj. 大写的） 17. The sudden noise alarmed (alarm) the sleeping baby last night.（last night → 一般过去时） 18. Local people have been alarmed (alarm) by the earthquakes recently.（recently → 现在完成时被动语态） 19. The news was frightening enough to alarm (alarm) the whole town.（enough to do → 不定式） 20. The number of road accidents is rising at an alarming (alarm) rate.（alarming adj. 令人担忧的） 21. The calm lake reflected (reflect) the golden light of the sunset yesterday evening.（yesterday evening → 一般过去时） 22. Over the past decade, this report has reflected (reflect) the rapid changes in the city.（over the past decade → 现在完成时） 23. She stopped for a moment to reflect (reflect) on what he had said.（不定式表目的） 24. After long reflection (reflect), she agreed to join the team.（reflection n. 沉思） 25. She was visibly (visible) nervous before the interview.（visibly adv. 明显地） 26. The germs are invisible (visible) to the naked eye.（invisible adj. 看不见的） 27. The designer created (create) the logo for the school sports meeting last month.（last month → 一般过去时） 28. Since 2010, the studio has created (create) over a hundred animated films.（since 2010 → 现在完成时） 29. Creating (create) a good first impression is important at a job interview.（动名词作主语） 30. She came up with a creative (create) solution to the parking problem.（creative adj. 有创造力的） 31. The city was completely unfamiliar (familiar) to me, so I had to ask for directions everywhere.（unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的） 32. Teachers often use games to familiarize (familiar) children with new words.（familiarize v. 使熟悉） 33. We have contacted (contact) the airline twice since the flight was cancelled.（since → 现在完成时） 34. All the members will be contacted (contact) by email next week.（next week + by → 一般将来时被动语态） 35. Please call this number to contact (contact) our customer service.（不定式表目的） 36. She has many business contacts (contact) in the fashion industry.（contact n. 复数，意为“人脉”） 37. The students organized (organize) a charity sale to help sick children last week.（last week → 一般过去时） 38. Our class has organized (organize) three volunteer activities so far this term.（so far → 现在完成时） 39. The party organized (organize) by the senior students was a great success.（过去分词作后置定语，表被动） 40. The World Health Organization (organize) plays an important role in global health.（organization n. 组织） 41. The teacher reminded (remind) us to bring our lab coats yesterday.（yesterday → 一般过去时） 42. Every time he sees the photo, it reminds (remind) him of his grandfather.（every time → 一般现在时） 43. He left a note on the desk to remind (remind) himself to call back.（不定式表目的） 44. The photos serve as a reminder (remind) of the happy days we spent together.（reminder n. 提醒之物） 45. So far, few experts have commented (comment) on the new policy.（so far → 现在完成时） 46. The teacher's blog is commented (comment) on by students every day.（every day + by → 一般现在时被动语态） 47. Commenting (comment) on others' private lives is impolite.（动名词作主语） 48. Please leave your comments (comment) below the video.（comment n. 复数） 49. He intended (intend) to study abroad last year, but his plan fell through.（last year → 一般过去时） 50. The new textbook is intended (intend) for senior high students.（be intended for 结构 → 一般现在时被动语态） 51. She left early, intending (intend) to catch the last bus.（现在分词作伴随状语） 52. She had no intention (intend) of giving up her dream.（intention n. 意图） 53. The two companies formally (formal) signed the agreement last week.（formally adv. 正式地） 54. The meeting was quite informal (formal), and everyone talked freely.（informal adj. 非正式的） 55. I hardly recognised (recognise) her at the party last night because she had changed so much.（last night → 一般过去时） 56. His great contribution has been recognised (recognise) by the whole world since then.（since then → 现在完成时被动语态） 57. Recognising (recognise) the voice on the phone, she smiled with relief.（现在分词作状语） 58. She won international recognition (recognise) for her research.（recognition n. 认可） 59. The campaign aims to raise public awareness (aware) of environmental protection.（awareness n. 意识） 60. He seemed completely unaware (aware) of the danger ahead.（unaware adj. 未意识到的） 61. The building is equipped with fire alarms (alarm).（alarm n. 复数） 62. He contacted (contact) his old friend last month for the first time in ten years.（contacted v. 过去式，last month → 一般过去时） 63. He commented (comment) on the post yesterday and got many likes.（commented v. 过去式，yesterday → 一般过去时） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $