Unit 1 Reading Plus 知识点精讲2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

该初中英语知识清单围绕七上Unit 1 "Making New Friends at School"主题，系统梳理核心词汇、短语、句型及语法点。从原文理解切入，通过11个重点句子解析词汇（如advice, shy）、短语（like to do sth., try to do sth.）、句型（It’s important to do sth.）和语法（it作形式主语、不定代词+形容词），形成“原文-句子解析-配套练习”的学习支架。 知识链路以主题意义为引领，逻辑清晰，从语言输入到输出层层递进。通过词性转换、短语填空、句型转换等多样化练习，强化语言能力，培养学生在社交情境中的语言运用能力。注重思维品质提升，如通过同义句改写训练逻辑转换，同时配套综合巩固题，助力学习能力培养，体现“学练结合”的学科特色学习方法。

七上 Unit 1 Reading Plus 知识点精讲 原文 Making New Friends at School Hello, boys and girls! Do you like to make new friends at school? Yes? Here’s some of my advice. First, don’t be shy! Try to talk to all of your classmates. Smile and say, “Hello! What’s your name?” If you didn’t hear the name clearly, try, “Sorry, can you repeat that for me, please?” Then give your name and say, “Nice to meet you!” It’s really as simple as that! It’s important to get people’s names right. If you get them wrong, they might feel sad! Second, ask questions! Ask about school, sport, music, and more! As you listen, think of more questions to ask. So when your classmate stops talking, you can jump in and ask another question! But remember, you have to be a good listener before you can ask good questions. Last, don’t forget to share! Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself. Then your new friends can get to know you too! Soon enough, you’ll be the best of friends! I hope you find my advice helpful! Now go make some new friends! 句子 1 Hello, boys and girls! Do you like to make new friends at school? Yes? Here’s some of my advice. make new friends 交新朋友；advice n. 建议（不可数名词） like to do sth. 喜欢做某事；Here’s + 不可数名词 这是…… 翻译 同学们好！你们喜欢在学校结交新朋友吗？喜欢吗？下面是我的几条建议。 配套练习 词性转换：advise (v. 建议) → ________ (n. 建议) 句子 2 First, don’t be shy! Try to talk to all of your classmates. Smile and say, “Hello! What’s your name?” shy adj. 害羞的；try to do sth. 尽力做某事；talk to sb. 和某人交谈；classmate n. 同班同学 变形 shy → shyness n. 害羞；classmate 复数 classmates 翻译 第一，不要害羞！主动和班上所有同学搭话，微笑着说：“你好！你叫什么名字？” 配套练习 填空：Try ________ (speak) English with your classmates every day. 句子 3 If you didn’t hear the name clearly, try, “Sorry, can you repeat that for me, please?” clearly adv. 清晰地；repeat v. 重复 变形clear adj. 清晰的 → clearly adv. 清晰地 句型 Can you …, please? 礼貌请求句式 翻译 如果你没听清对方的名字，可以说：“不好意思，能请你再说一遍吗？” 配套练习 词性转换：clear (副词) → ________ 句子 4 Then give your name and say, “Nice to meet you!” It’s really as simple as that! nice to meet you 很高兴认识你；as simple as 和…… 一样简单 as + 形容词原级 + as 和…… 一样…… simple adj. 简单的 翻译 然后介绍自己的名字，说：“很高兴认识你！” 其实交朋友就这么简单！ 配套练习 同义句改写：It is very simple. It is as ________ as anything. 句子 5 It’s important to get people’s names right. If you get them wrong, they might feel sad! It’s important to do sth. 做某事很重要；get sth. right 把某事弄对；get sth. wrong 把某事弄错；sad adj. 难过的 语法 it 作形式主语，真正主语是后面 to do 不定式 翻译 准确记住别人的名字很重要。如果你记错了，对方可能会感到难过！ 配套练习 句型转换：To remember classmates’ names is important. ________ ________ to remember classmates’ names. 句子 6 Second, ask questions! Ask about school, sport, music, and more! ask questions 提问；ask about 询问关于……；and more 等等，诸如此类 翻译 第二，主动提问！问问对方学校、运动、音乐之类的话题！ 配套练习 汉译英：他总询问我的校园生活。 He always ________ ________ my school life. 句子 7 As you listen, think of more questions to ask. So when your classmate stops talking, you can jump in and ask another question! think of 想出；stop doing sth. 停止做某事；jump in 插话，加入交谈 stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事 /stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事 翻译 倾听的时候多想想可以提问的话题。等同学说完，你就可以插话，提出新问题！ 配套练习 改错：He stops talk and listens to me. ________ 句子 8 But remember, you have to be a good listener before you can ask good questions. have to 必须；listener n. 倾听者；before 连词，在…… 之前 变形listen v. 听 → listener n. 倾听者 翻译 但要记住：会提问的前提是学会认真倾听。 配套练习 词性转换：listen (名词 倾听者) → ________ 句子 9 Last, don’t forget to share! Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself. forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事；share v. 分享；something interesting 有趣的事 不定代词 something/nothing/anything + 形容词，形容词放后面 翻译 最后，别忘了学会分享！和同学们聊聊你身上有趣的小事。 配套练习 选词填空（interest/interested/interesting）：I have ________ news to tell you. 句子 10 Then your new friends can get to know you too! Soon enough, you’ll be the best of friends! get to know 逐渐了解；soon enough 很快，不久；the best of friends 最好的朋友 翻译 这样新朋友就能慢慢了解你！用不了多久，你们就会成为至交好友！ 配套练习 同义句：We will know each other slowly. We will ________ ________ each other slowly. 句子 11 I hope you find my advice helpful! Now go make some new friends! helpful adj. 有帮助的；find sth. + adj. 发现某物…… 变形help v. 帮助 → helpful adj. 有帮助的 翻译 希望我的建议对你有用！现在快去结交新朋友吧！ 配套练习 词性转换：help (adj. 有帮助的) → ________ 综合巩固练习题 一、词性转换 advise (名词 建议) ________ clear (副词 清晰地) ________ listen (名词 倾听者) ________ help (形容词 有帮助的) ________ simple (副词 简单地) ________ 二、短语填空（用所给词正确形式） I like ________ (make) new friends at my new school. Try ________ (talk) with your deskmate if you feel shy. It’s important ________ (remember) others’ names. Don’t forget ________ (share) your stories with your friends. When he stops ________ (speak), you can jump in to ask questions. 三、句型转换 / 同义句 To be a good listener is important. ________ ________ to be a good listener. He slowly knows his new classmates. He ________ ________ his new classmates slowly. It is easy to say hello to others. It is as ________ as that to say hello to others. 参考答案 一、词性转换 advice clearly listener helpful simply 二、短语填空 making to talk to remember to share speaking 三、句型转换 / 同义句 It’s important gets to know simple 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $