2026-2027学年高一英语上学期开学模拟卷（四）（广东揭阳适用）

**基本信息** 本试卷为高一英语开学模拟卷，以阅读、语言知识运用和写作为核心模块，素材涵盖科技前沿（如AI、火星冰屋）、健康科普（深呼吸）、个人成长等时代主题，注重语言能力提升与思维品质培养，适配开学初学情检测。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读|20题/50分|细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意|A篇书籍推荐（广告文体）、D篇结合《冰雪奇缘》谈冰结构（科技应用），情境真实且关联跨学科知识| |语言知识运用|35题/40分|词汇辨析、语法填空、固定搭配|完形填空围绕人生清单叙事，语法填空融入大学校园活动，词语运用结合日常学习场景| |写作|2题/40分|应用文（AI作业看法）、读后续写|应用文贴近学生热点，读后续写考查情感表达与逻辑连贯，体现思维层次性|

2026-2027学年高一英语上学期开学模拟卷（四） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：130分） 注意事项 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A As high school students navigate a world of academic challenges and self-discovery, these four new releases offer the perfect mix of adventure, knowledge, and emotional resonance. From uncovering environmental secrets to rewriting history’s untold stories, each book invites teens to explore complex themes while sparking conversations about conservation, courage, and the power of imagination.The Silent Forest (Mystery/ Adventure) Author Clara Evans explains a thrilling tale where five teens uncover a hidden map in a protected forest, leading to a century-old ecological (生态的) mystery. With vivid descriptions of wildlife and daring journeys, this 280-page novel is perfect for nature lovers aged 13-18. Priced at $18 (20% off until June 30), it also includes discussion questions for book clubs.Beyond the Stars (Science Fiction) Astrophysicist Dr. Liam Cole combines real Mars exploration research with a fascinating story of a young astronaut’s struggle to build humanity’s first Martian (火星的) colony. The 320-page book features scientific supplements and striking illustrations. Available in paperback ($22) or e-book ($15), it’s a STEM educator’s top pick.Brushstrokes of Life (Autobiography) Artist Maria Chen shares her journey from self-doubt to international approval through 10original paintings and personal journal entries. This 200-page account, priced at $16, offers free shipping for orders over $20．Ideal for ambitious artists seeking courage and creativity.Echoes of the Past (Historical Fiction) Set in 19th-century London, this 350-page novel by James Holt follows an orphan’s pursuit to solve her family’s disappearance. Rich in historical details and confusion, it’s priced at $20 (e-book$12) and includes a timeline of Victorian-era events. 1. How much would two paperback copies of The Silent Forest cost before June 30? A. $28.8. B. $32.4. C. $36. D. $40. 2. Which book is recommended for a student interested in Martian exploration? A. The Silent Forest B. Beyond the Stars C. Brushstrokes of Life D. Echoes of the Past 3. Where is this text most likely taken from? A. A science magazine. B. A travel blog. C. A bookstore catalogue. D. A history journal. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章围绕四本新书的内容、价格与适读对象展开，作答时应结合篇章结构和文本证据。 【解析】 1．细节理解题。根据The Silent Forest部分中的“Priced at $18 (20% off until June 30)”可知，《寂静的森林》原价18美元，6月30日前打八折，即每本18×0.8 = 14.4美元，两本的价格为14.4×2 = 28.8美元。故选A项。 2．细节理解题。根据Beyond the Stars部分中的 “Astrophysicist Dr. Liam Cole combines real Mars exploration research with a fascinating story of a young astronaut’s struggle to build humanity’s first Martian colony. (天体物理学家利亚姆・科尔博士将真实的火星探索研究与一个年轻宇航员努力建立人类第一个火星殖民地的迷人故事结合在一起。)”可知，《超越星辰》将真实的火星探索研究与故事结合，适合对火星探索感兴趣的学生。故选 B 项。 3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了四本新书的作者、内容、价格等信息，具有明显的推销性质，最可能来自书店目录。故选C项。 B Fifteen years ago, I loved going to the gym, but family life and work commitments meant I was finding it hard to get there. With the help of my dad and uncle, I built my own gym in the garden. It’s basically a beautiful room with insulation (隔热) and electric (供电) and a small heater for the winter. We built a corner desk too, which was intended for my doing the paperwork for my small business. However, the desk served its real purpose when I started my writing journey two years ago. I’ve always had stories going through my mind. I could be out jogging and I’d lose myself in thoughts in my head like movie scenes. Once seen, they stay in there. I have trouble keeping other kinds of information, but when it comes to story ideas, they can be memorized by me. I have many fresh ideas in my head waiting to be written. When I was younger, I wasn’t brave enough to write. I didn’t do well in school and I’ve spent most of my life in physical work, so the idea of becoming a writer felt laughable. I now know there isn’t a writer type; writers come in all forms. I still use the gym for its real purpose, but some of the equipment has been replaced by books and a small bed for the time when I want to relax and read. I like to have my desk looking colorful — some might say messy. My love for sport is clear to see, with photos around of my favorite boxers and the football team I follow. On the other hand, having my own writing room is important. Without it, I wouldn’t be where I am now on my writing journey. It’s far from charming, but it is mine. It’s my happy place. 4. Who helped the author build the gym? A. His coach and cousin. B. His father and uncle. C. His friend and neighbour. D. His workmate and brother. 5. What can we learn about the author from paragraph 2? A. He got on well with his study at school. B. He wrote a number of stories as a child. C. He has a lot in his head waiting to be written. D. He is good at remembering all sorts of information. 6. What sports team is the author a fan of? A. A baseball team. B. A volleyball team. C. A basketball team. D. A football team. 7. What is the author’s gym mainly used for now? A. Writing and fitness. B. Teaching and office work. C. Storing clothes and sleeping. D. Relaxation and entertainment. 【答案】4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章围绕作者把家庭健身房改造成写作空间的经历展开，作答时应结合篇章结构和文本证据。 【解析】 4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“With the help of my dad and uncle, I built my own gym in the garden.(在爸爸和叔叔的帮助下，我在花园里建了自己的健身房)”可知，爸爸和叔叔帮助作者建了健身房。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I have many fresh ideas in my head waiting to be written. When I was younger, I wasn’t brave enough to write. I didn’t do well in school and I’ve spent most of my life in physical work, so the idea of becoming a writer felt laughable.(我脑子里有很多新鲜的想法等着被书写。当我年轻的时候，我没有足够的勇气去写作。我在学校成绩不好，而且我一生的大部分时间都在从事体力工作，所以想成为一名作家的想法很可笑)”可知，作者的脑海里有很多想要被写出来的想法。故选C。 6．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“My love for sport is clear to see, with photos around of my favorite boxers and the football team I follow.(我对运动的热爱显而易见，周围都是我最喜欢的拳击手和我追随的足球队的照片)”可知，作者有最喜欢的足球队。故选D。 7．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I still use the gym for its real purpose, but some of the equipment has been replaced by books and a small bed for the time when I want to relax and read.(我仍然把健身房当作它原本的目的来使用，但其中一些设备已经被换成了书籍和一张小床，以便我在想要放松和阅读的时候使用)”及“On the other hand, having my own writing room is important. Without it, I wouldn’t be where I am now on my writing journey.(另一方面，拥有自己的写作空间也很重要。没有它，我就不会有现在的写作之旅)”可知，作者主要使用健身房来写作和健身。故选A。 C When we are healthy, breathing happens naturally and easily. Without much effort on our part, the human respiratory (呼吸的) system works hard. Experts say we take about 20,000 breaths every day. When you breathe deeply, the air coming in through your nose fully fills your lungs, and the lower belly (腹部) rises. Deep breathing may slow the heartbeat, lower blood pressure and lower stress. Deep breaths help your body fully exchange incoming oxygen (氧气) with outgoing carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). However, many people do the opposite of deep breathing. They take short breaths and have shallow breathing. Experts call this “chest breathing”. Shallow breathing limits the expansion (扩张) of the diaphragm (隔膜) and its movement. The lowest part of the lungs does not get a full share of fresh air. This can make you feel short of breath and worried, or anxious. Shallow breathing, over time, leaves old, unfresh air in the lungs. This leaves less room for the diaphragm to bring in fresh oxygen. And that means lower oxygen levels and less oxygen for exercise and activity. Several health websites explain an easy deep breathing exercise. Find a place to lie down. Place one hand just below your ribs (肋骨). Take a slow, deep breath through your nose. Feel your hand go up. Your stomach should rise and expand. Now breathe out slowly through your mouth. Make sure to breathe out all the way. Feel your hand and stomach go down. If done repeatedly, breathing exercises can help remove unfresh air from the lungs. This will increase oxygen levels and get the diaphragm to return to its job of helping you breathe. Deep breathing is a good way to reduce stress and relax. Shortness of breath happens when you are worried, frightened, or are in poor physical shape. But it can also be a sign of health problems. 8. Which is the disadvantage of chest breathing? A. It expands the diaphragm. B. It causes the lungs to lack oxygen. C. It makes the lungs smaller. D. It stops fresh air entering the lungs. 9. What happens to your hand placed just below your ribs when you do breathing exercise? A. It moves left and right. B. It moves unnoticeably. C. It moves up and down. D. It moves in one direction. 10. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Deep breathing can improve your health. B. You may breathe fast when you are scared. C. Shortness of breath may happen at any time. D. You must be ill when you are short of breath. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. How do the lungs work? B. Protecting the lungs matters C. What is chest breathing? D. Deep breathing helps the lungs 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．B 11．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕胸式呼吸、深呼吸练习及其健康作用展开，作答时应结合篇章结构和文本证据。 【解析】 8．细节理解题。根据第三段“Experts call this “chest breathing”. Shallow breathing limits the expansion (扩张) of the diaphragm (隔膜) and its movement. The lowest part of the lungs does not get a full share of fresh air. This can make you feel short of breath and worried, or anxious. (专家称之为“胸式呼吸”。浅呼吸限制了横膈膜的扩张和运动。肺的最低部分不能得到充分的新鲜空气。这会让你感到呼吸急促、担心或焦虑)”可知，胸式呼吸导致肺的最低部不能得到全部的新鲜空气，即胸式呼吸会导致肺缺氧。故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据第五段“Feel your hand go up. Your stomach should rise and expand. Now breathe out slowly through your mouth. Make sure to breathe out all the way. Feel your hand and stomach go down. (感觉你的手举起来。“你的腹部会隆起并扩张。现在用嘴慢慢呼气。确保把气完全呼出。感觉你的手和胃下沉)”可知，在做呼吸练习时，放在肋骨下方的手会跟着上下运动。故选C。 10．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Shortness of breath happens when you are worried, frightened, or are in poor physical shape. (当你担心、害怕或身体状况不佳时，就会出现呼吸短促)”可知，当你担心、害怕或身体状况不佳时，就会出现气短。故选B。 11．主旨大意题。根据第二段“When you breathe deeply, the air coming in through your nose fully fills your lungs, and the lower belly (腹部) rises. Deep breathing may slow the heartbeat, lower blood pressure and lower stress. Deep breaths help your body fully exchange incoming oxygen (氧气) with outgoing carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). (当你深呼吸时，通过鼻子进入的空气会完全填满你的肺部，然后你的下腹部会上升。深呼吸可以减缓心跳，降低血压，减轻压力。深呼吸可以帮助你的身体充分交换吸入的氧气和排出的二氧化碳)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要谈论的是深呼吸有助于肺部健康。故选D。 D In Frozen II, the ice queen Elsa returns with her magical control over snow and ice. Snowflakes (雪花) fall from her fingertips and she can use ice to fight fire. How closely does Elsa's icy touch approach reality? Elsa isn't alone in building with ice. In our world, designers can make fantastic structures from ice, too. Obviously, ice melts (融化) when it 's warm. Melting aside, Elsa's palace still might not be all that strong— structurally anyway. Ice is brittle. "If you're trying to construct a large building, it'd be very hard to get ice to hold a lot of weight,” explains Kenneth Libbrecht, a physicist at the California Institute of Technology. A small igloo, a small round house built from hard snow, would last longer. Elsa probably should have a spare igloo. Her palace looks to be a single crystal (结晶体) and a crystal of ice is weaker in some directions than others. But in an igloo, each block has thousands of tiny ice crystals in it, each turned a different way. So, no one direction would be weak, as it likely would be in this palace. "Elsa could strengthen her palace by adding a second material— kind of like the corn in cookies,” Kenneth Libbrecht said. That still inspires some designers, including Arno Pronk from the Eindhoven University of Technology. His team builds structures with ice mixtures. Because the materials are cheap and the structures are short-term, you can do a lot of experiments, he says. "If you strengthen ice with materials like wood pieces or paper, it becomes stronger,” Pronk notes. Besides, other scientists are thinking about making other ice structures. These researchers are figuring out what it might take to build ice homes on Mars for human explorers. Ice walls might even help protect astronauts from harmful lights, improving safety and creating livable environments for long-term missions on Mars. "Though still only a concept, our ice home is not science fiction,” says Sheila Thibeault, a physicist from NASA．"The current idea is to cover the ice in plastic. This would help give the ice some structure,” she adds. 12. Why is Elsa's ice magic in Frozen II mentioned? A. To remind us of the power of snow. B. To connect to real-world applications. C. To compare fantasy with physics rules. D. To stress the structural limitations of ice. 13. What does the underlined word "brittle” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Hard B. Smooth C. Variable. D. Breakable. 14. Why is an igloo recommended to Elsa? A. Its round shape prevents heat loss. B. It shows similarity to the crystal shape. C. It offers convenience with many directions. D. Its multi-crystal structure better spreads stress. 15. What is the possible benefit of building ice homes on Mars? A. Providing shelter for humans. B. Reducing construction waste. C. Allowing for quick settlement. D. Helping collect solar power. 【答案】12．B 13．D 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文。文章围绕冰晶结构与火星冰屋的科学设想展开，作答时应结合篇章结构和文本证据。 【解析】 12．推理判断题。根据第一段“How closely does Elsa’s icy touch approach reality? Elsa isn’t alone in building with ice. In our world, designers can make fantastic structures from ice, too. (艾莎的冰雪魔力与现实有多接近？并非只有艾莎能用冰建造东西。在我们的世界里，设计师也能用冰打造奇妙的建筑。)”可知，提及《冰雪奇缘 2》中艾莎的冰魔法，是为了自然过渡到现实世界中冰在建筑领域的应用，建立奇幻与现实的关联。故选B项。 13．词句猜测题。根据第二段““If you’re trying to construct a large building, it’d be very hard to get ice to hold a lot of weight,” explains Kenneth Libbrecht, a physicist at the California Institute of Technology.(加州理工学院的物理学家肯尼斯・利布雷希特解释道：“如果你想建造一座大型建筑，很难让冰承受住巨大的重量。”)”可知，冰难以承受重量，说明其“易碎”。由此可推测brittle意为“易碎的”，与D项“Breakable”一致。故选D项。 14．细节理解题。根据第三段“Elsa probably should have a spare igloo. Her palace looks to be a single crystal (结晶体) and a crystal of ice is weaker in some directions than others. But in an igloo, each block has thousands of tiny ice crystals in it, each turned a different way. So, no one direction would be weak, as it likely would be in this palace.(艾尔莎或许该备一座备用冰屋。她的宫殿看似是一整块冰晶，而冰晶在某些方向上的强度会弱于其他方向。但冰屋的每一块冰砖里，都包含数千个微小冰晶，且每个冰晶的朝向各不相同。因此，冰屋不会像这座宫殿那样，存在某个脆弱的方向。)”可知，推荐冰屋是因为其多晶体结构能更好地分散压力，避免单一方向脆弱。故选D项。 15．细节理解题。根据第五段“These researchers are figuring out what it might take to build ice homes on Mars for human explorers. Ice walls might even help protect astronauts from harmful lights, improving safety and creating livable environments for long-term missions on Mars. (这些研究人员正在研究如何为人类探险家在火星上建造冰屋。冰墙甚至可能帮助保护宇航员免受有害光线的伤害，提高安全性，并为火星上的长期任务创造宜居环境。)”可知，在火星建造冰屋的潜在好处是为人类（宇航员）提供庇护所。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Criticism is never fun. If it is helpful, then you can use it to become a more well-rounded person. If it’s only meant to harm you, then you can work on shaking it off like a bad habit. How do you deal with it?____16____ Accept that you’re not perfect. This is a great way to deal with criticism. To be able to take a little bit of feedback, you can’t keep thinking that you can do no wrong. Nobody’s perfect, so if you think you’re perfect, then you’re nobody. Every person has disadvantages.____17____ See if there’s some truth to it. If the feedback is coming from a person who has your best interest in mind, then you have to consider the possibility that there really is some truth to those words.____18____If ten people say that you are selfish, then they can’t all be wrong, can they? Take a moment to consider the possibility that this person is really on to something. ____19____If you have received some criticism delivered in a friendly and helpful way, or just in a way meant to be honest and clear, just take the time to thank the person and to say that you appreciate the fact that the person told you something that can make you an even better friend, student, or professional. Stop making excuses. If someone is giving you reasonable criticism, stop making excuses. If you get defensive and make excuses, then the person won’t be able to finish telling you exactly what he or she means, and you won’t get the information you need to really improve. It’s natural that we feel defensive and get the feeling that we can do no wrong.____20____ A. Make yourself a better person. B. Thank the person for being honest. C. The following tips can be helpful to you. D. Most people are able to deal with criticism properly. E. It’s even more likely if you’ve heard similar comments before. F. If you don’t see any of yours, you’re not analyzing yourself as closely as you should. G. But it’s important to hear people out before you just cut them off to prove you’re perfect. 【答案】16．C 17．F 18．E 19．B 20．G 【导语】本文是一篇方法指导类说明文。文章围绕理性面对批评并促进自我成长展开，设空主要考查段落结构、逻辑衔接和指代关系。 【解析】 16．根据前文“Criticism is never fun. If it is helpful, then you can use it to become a more well-rounded person. If it’s only meant to harm you, then you can work on shaking it off like a bad habit. How do you deal with it?(批评从来都不是令人愉快的事。如果批评是有益的，你可以用它来让自己成为一个更全面的人。如果它只是想伤害你，你可以努力像摆脱坏习惯一样摆脱它。你该如何应对呢？)”可知，空格处应引出下文的应对批评的技巧，C选项“The following tips can be helpful to you.(以下这些技巧可能对你有帮助。)”中的“the following tips”指代后文的具体建议，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选C项。 17．根据前文“Accept that you’re not perfect. This is a great way to deal with criticism. To be able to take a little bit of feedback, you can’t keep thinking that you can do no wrong. Nobody’s perfect, so if you think you’re perfect, then you’re nobody. Every person has disadvantages.(接纳自己并不完美。这是应对批评的好方法。要能够接受一点反馈，你就不能一直认为自己不会犯错。没有人是完美的，所以如果你认为自己完美，那你就一无是处。每个人都有缺点。)”可知，空格处应强调要正视自己的缺点，F选项“If you don’t see any of yours, you’re not analyzing yourself as closely as you should.(如果你看不到自己的任何缺点，说明你没有尽可能仔细地剖析自己。)”承接前文“每个人都有缺点”，进一步说明接纳不完美需要正视自身不足，符合语境。故选F项。 18．根据前文“See if there’s some truth to it. If the feedback is coming from a person who has your best interest in mind, then you have to consider the possibility that there really is some truth to those words.(看看批评中是否有真实成分。如果反馈来自一个真心为你着想的人，那么你就得考虑这些话可能确实有道理。)”和后文“If ten people say that you are selfish, then they can’t all be wrong, can they?(如果十个人都说你自私，那他们不可能都错了，不是吗？)”可知，空格处应说明多次听到类似批评时，真实性更大概率存在，E选项“It’s even more likely if you’ve heard similar comments before.(如果你以前听过类似的评价，那么这种可能性就更大了。)”中的“heard similar comments before”呼应后文“ten people say that you are selfish”，进一步补充判断批评真实性的依据，符合语境。故选E项。 19．根据后文“If you have received some criticism delivered in a friendly and helpful way, or just in a way meant to be honest and clear, just take the time to thank the person and to say that you appreciate the fact that the person told you something that can make you an even better friend, student, or professional.(如果你收到的批评是以友好、有益的方式提出的，或者只是为了坦诚、清晰地表达，那么花点时间感谢对方，感谢他告诉你一些能让你成为更好的朋友、学生或职场人士的事情。)”可知，本段核心是感谢坦诚提出批评的人，B选项“Thank the person for being honest.(感谢对方的坦诚。)”作为本段小标题，概括了后文的核心内容，符合语境。故选B项。 20．根据前文“Stop making excuses. If someone is giving you reasonable criticism, stop making excuses. If you get defensive and make excuses, then the person won’t be able to finish telling you exactly what he or she means, and you won’t get the information you need to really improve. It’s natural that we feel defensive and get the feeling that we can do no wrong.(停止找借口。如果有人给你合理的批评，停止找借口。如果你变得戒备并找借口，对方就无法说完他或她的真实想法，你也无法获得真正改进所需的信息。我们会感到戒备并觉得自己不会犯错，这是很自然的。)”可知，空格处应转折说明要先听对方把话说完，G选项“But it’s important to hear people out before you just cut them off to prove you’re perfect.(但在你打断对方来证明自己完美之前，听他们把话说完是很重要的。)”中的“But”形成转折，承接前文“感到戒备是自然的”，强调“听人把话说完”的重要性，符合语境。故选G项。 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I live with my husband Jack in Iowa, which is far away from Florida. One day, my husband suddenly decided to play____21____in Florida. “Why Florida?” I wanted to know. “We are so busy every day with our work. Why not someplace____22____?” “Because,” he said, “Florida is famous for golf. It’s just something I____23____to do.” ____24____, I did understand. Just a week or so before, I____25____a diary of mine from my teenage years. What really got me about it was the list I’d____26____on the very first page-Things I’m Going To Do. But until now I haven’t done a third of them! So when Jack talked about playing in____27____, it got me thinking. There were a lot of things I wanted to____28____. They were all the same things as I’d decided to do____29____I was sixteen. But always because of some reasons, my plans____30____to be carried out. In order to make our life without____31____, I told Jack, “Now let’s draw up all our life lists and have them____32____one by one together.” That was how our journey to Florida____33____. After many years, our plans were all finished.____34____I’ve learned that the secret is to take life____35____. If you’re in too much of a hurry, you need to stop, or you will fly past all the things that are the most fun. 21. A. football B. volleyball C. basketball D. golf 22. A. closer B. farther C. larger D. warmer 23. A. dream B. graduate C. refuse D. afford 24. A. At once B. In fact C. For example D. In case 25. A. lent B. bought C. missed D. found 26. A. recovered B. made C. practiced D. explained 27. A. Florida B. Hawaii C. Iowa D. Georgia 28. A. support B. learn C. finish D. prepare 29. A. where B. although C. when D. because 30. A. came B. rose C. happened D. failed 31. A. contact B. regret C. difficulty D. crowd 32. A. turned down B. taken away C. put out D. carried out 33. A. changed B. started C. arose D. stopped 34. A. Simply B. Quietly C. Finally D. Sadly 35. A. early B. busy C. slow D. fast 【答案】 21．D 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．D 31．B 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者和丈夫列出各自的人生愿望清单，并在多年间逐项付诸实践；当计划最终完成时，作者领悟到生活不应一味匆忙，而要适当放慢脚步，享受沿途真正有趣和珍贵的事物。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我丈夫突然决定去佛罗里达打高尔夫球。A. football足球；B. volleyball排球；C. basketball篮球；D. golf高尔夫。根据第三段的“Florida is famous for golf.”可知，作者的丈夫决定去佛罗里达打高尔夫球。故选D项。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为什么不找个近一点的地方？A. closer更近的；B. farther更远的；C. larger较大的；D. warmer更暖和的。根据上文的“We are so busy every day with our work.”可知，因为作者他们很忙，所以肯定是想找个更近的地方打球。故选A项。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“因为，”他说，“佛罗里达以高尔夫闻名。这是我梦寐以求的事。”A. dream梦想；B. graduate毕业；C. refuse拒绝；D. afford负担得起。根据上文的“Florida is famous for golf.”可知，佛罗里达以高尔夫闻名，所以，在那里打高尔夫肯定是丈夫梦想的事。故选A项。 24．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：事实上，我确实理解。A. At once立即；B. In fact事实上；C. For example例如；D. In case如果。根据下文的“I did understand.”和作者的解释可知，事实上，作者是理解丈夫的想法的。故选B项。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在大约一周前，我发现了一本我青少年时期的日记。A. lent借出；B. bought买；C. missed错过；D. found找到；发现。根据空格后的“a diary of mine from my teenage years”可知，一本青少年时期的日记肯定是作者找到的。故选D项。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：真正吸引我的是我在第一页列的清单——我要做的事情。A. recovered恢复；B. made制造；做；C. practiced练习；D. explained解释。根据空格前的list可知，此处考查固定搭配make a list“列清单”。故选B项。 27．考查专有名词词义辨析。句意：所以当杰克说到在佛罗里达打球时，我就开始思考了。A. Florida佛罗里达州；B. Hawaii夏威夷；C. Iowa爱荷华州；D. Georgia佐治亚洲。根据第一段的“One day, my husband suddenly decided to play 1 in Florida.”可知，杰克想去佛罗里达打球。故选A项。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有很多事情我想完成。A. support支持；B. learn学习；C. finish完成；D. prepare准备。根据上一段的“What really got me about it was the list I’d 6 on the very first page-Things I’m Going To Do. But until now I haven’t done a third of them!”可知，很多事情是作者想完成的。故选C项。 29．考查连词词义辨析。句意：这些都是我16岁时决定要做的事情。A. where在……的地方；B. although虽然；C. when当……时候；D. because因为。根据空格后的“I was sixteen”可知，此处是时间状语从句，所以用when引导。故选C项。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但总是因为一些原因，我的计划未能实施。A. came来；B. rose升起；C. happened发生；D. failed失败；未能做到，未能做。根据空格前的“But always because of some reasons”可知，总是因为一些原因，作者的计划未能实施。故选D项。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了让我们的生活没有遗憾，我对杰克说：“现在让我们把所有的人生清单都列出来，一起去做。”A. contact联系；B. regret遗憾；C. difficulty难度；D. crowd人群。根据下文的“Now let’s draw up all our life lists and have them 12 one by one together.”可知，作者和丈夫列出他们要做的事，然后一起去完成，这样做肯定是为了不留遗憾。故选B项。 32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了让我们的生活没有遗憾，我对杰克说：“现在让我们把所有的人生清单都列出来，一起去做。”A. turned down拒绝；B. taken away带走；C. put out扑灭；D. carried out执行、实施。根据上文的“Now let’s draw up all our life lists”可知，把人生清单列出来后，下一步肯定是去执行、实施。故选D项。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的佛罗里达之旅就是这样开始的。A. changed更改；B. started开始；C. arose出现；D. stopped停止。根据上文的内容可知，作者讲述了他们决定去佛罗里达州打高尔夫的原因，也就是他们的佛罗里达之行是怎样开始的。故选B项。 34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我明白了一个秘诀，那就是放慢生活的节奏。A. Simply简单地；B. Quietly悄悄地；C. Finally最后；D. Sadly悲哀地。根据上一句“After many years, our plans were all finished.”可知，作者通过完成计划的事，最后明白了一个秘诀。故选C项。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我明白了一个秘诀，那就是放慢生活的节奏。A. early早期的；B. busy忙的；C. slow慢的；D. fast快速的。根据下一句“If you’re in too much of a hurry, you need to stop, or you will fly past all the things that are the most fun.(如果你太匆忙，你需要停下来，否则你会错过所有最有趣的事情。)”可知，作者认为应该放慢生活的节奏。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over 2, 200 parents and family members from as far away as Singapore joined their students on campus from Oct. 25 to 27 for Brown University’s Family Weekend. The annual tradition allows parents and families____36____(experience) the campus life as a Brunonian for a few days. This year it included____37____(variety) activities, from student performances and athletic events to research forums (论坛) and lectures,____38____(provide) a deep insight (见解) into the exciting life at Brown. “The most important part is not all the events____39____will impress you — it’s finding out firsthand what life is like for your child here,” said Brown President Paxson in a welcome address. Among the____40____(attraction) was a lecture by Professor Cobb titled “Our Climate Future: Students as Changemakers”. She spoke about the ways that the current generation of students____41____(encourage) to face critical climate challenges through research and action right now. “____42____(honest), it’s a great community event,” said a parent. “In____43____(compare) with other social events, it stirs up my emotions more. It is the first time that I have been able to see the campus, meet the students, go to all these different things… it kind of brings me back to when I was in school.” The event not only developed____44____sense of community but also enabled parents to reconnect____45____the excitement of academic (学术的) and social life on campus. 【答案】 36．to experience 37．various 38．providing 39．that 40．attractions 41．are being encouraged 42．Honestly 43．comparison 44．a 45．with 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍布朗大学家庭周末活动的相关情况，包括参加人数、活动内容及家长感受，展现该活动如何帮助家长深入了解学生的校园生活，并增强学校共同体意识。 36．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一一年一度的传统让家长和家人能够以布鲁诺人的身份体验几天的校园生活。固定搭配allow sb.to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。故填to experience。 37．考查形容词。句意：今年的活动包括各种活动，从学生表演和体育赛事到研究论坛和讲座，让人们对布朗大学令人兴奋的生活有了深入的了解。此句中的activities为可数名词复数形式，前面需要形容词various修饰，作定语。故填various。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：今年的活动包括各种活动，从学生表演和体育赛事到研究论坛和讲座，让人们对布朗大学令人兴奋的生活有了深入的了解。此句已有谓语动词included,且没有连词连接其他动词，所以此处应填非谓语动词。provide与逻辑主语it之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式providing作状语，表示“提供了对布朗大学精彩生活的全面了解”。故填providing。 39．考查定语从句。句意：“最重要的部分并不是所有的活动都会给你留下深刻的印象，而是直接了解你的孩子在这里的生活，”布朗大学校长帕克森在欢迎致辞中说。此处为定语从句，先行词是all the events,在从句中作宾语，指物；当先行词被all不定代词修饰时，只能用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。 40．考查名词复数。句意：其中最引人注目的是科布教授的题为“我们的气候未来：学生作为变革者”的演讲。attraction是可数名词，意为“吸引人的事物”。由among可知，应用复数。故填attractions。 41．考查动词的时态语态。句意：她谈到了如何鼓励当代学生通过研究和行动应对严峻的气候挑战。根据句中的right now可知应用现在进行时；且主语the current generation of students和encourage之间是被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。故填are being encouraged。 42．考查副词。句意：“说实话，这是一次很棒的社区活动，”一位家长说。此处为副词修饰整个句子，表示说话人的态度或看法，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Honestly。 43．考查名词。句意：与其他社交活动相比，它更能激起我的情绪。in comparison with为固定短语，意为“与……相比”。故填comparison。 44．考查冠词。句意：此次活动不仅培养了社区意识，还让家长重新体验校园学术和社交生活的乐趣。此句中的sense为可数名词单数形式，前面需要冠词修饰，且此处表示“一种社区感”，且该词发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 45．考查介词。句意：此次活动不仅培养了社区意识，还让家长重新体验校园学术和社交生活的乐趣。固定搭配reconnect with意为“重新与……建立联系”。故填with。 第三节 词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意及首字母、中文提示，用所学单词的适当形式填空。（在答题卡上必须写出单词完整的正确形式，否则不给分） 46. Winning the school reading prize was a proud a________ for Nina after months of practice. 【答案】achievement 【解析】句意：经过数月练习后，赢得学校阅读奖是Nina引以为豪的一项成就。名词位置且有不定冠词a，答案为单数achievement。 47. Group work gives new students more chances to ________（合作）with their classmates. 【答案】cooperate 【解析】句意：小组活动给新生更多与同学合作的机会。不定式符号to后使用动词原形cooperate。 48. Reading for twenty minutes before bed has become part of Nina's daily r________. 【答案】routine 【解析】句意：睡前阅读二十分钟已经成为Nina日常习惯的一部分。形容词daily后使用单数名词routine。 49. The head teacher ________（提醒）us to bring our student cards yesterday. 【答案】reminded 【解析】句意：昨天，班主任提醒我们带学生证。yesterday提示一般过去时，使用reminded。 50. Recording their own voices can help new students r________ short English passages more fluently. 【答案】recite 【解析】句意：录下自己的声音能够帮助新生更流利地背诵英语短文。help sb. do sth.结构中使用动词原形recite。 51. New students should be ________（有礼貌的）when asking teachers or classmates for help. 【答案】polite 【解析】句意：新生向老师或同学求助时应该有礼貌。be后用形容词polite作表语。 52. Keeping the classroom clean is every student's d________, not only the monitor's job. 【答案】duty 【解析】句意：保持教室清洁是每位学生的责任，而不仅是班长的工作。所有格student's后使用单数名词duty。 53. More than fifty new students ________（参加）in the school club fair last Friday. 【答案】participated 【解析】句意：上周五，五十多名新生参加了学校社团展。last Friday提示一般过去时，使用participated。 54. The school librarian remained c________ when the self-service machine suddenly stopped working. 【答案】calm 【解析】句意：自助设备突然停止运行时，学校图书管理员依然保持冷静。系动词remained后使用形容词calm作表语。 55. The students ________（装饰）the classroom with colorful posters before the welcome meeting yesterday. 【答案】decorated 【解析】句意：昨天，学生们在欢迎会前用彩色海报装饰了教室。yesterday提示一般过去时，使用decorated。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 56. 假设你是李华，你校英语报开辟了“Readers’ Voice”专栏，邀请读者针对一些热点问题发表自己的看法。请你以“Should high school students use AI to assist with homework?”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。 内容包括： 1.分析高中生使用AI辅助完成作业的利弊； 2. 给出合理的使用建议。 注意事项 ：写作词数应为 80 左右；可适当添加细节，使行文更为连贯。 Should high school students use AI to assist with homework? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，针对“高中生是否应使用AI辅助完成作业”这一热点问题，分析利弊并给出合理建议，为校英语报投稿。 【详解】 Should high school students use AI to assist with homework? Nowadays, AI is increasingly used by high school students to help with homework. On the one hand, AI can offer quick answers and explanations, making complex problems easier to understand and saving valuable time. On the other hand, if students rely too much on AI, they may lose the ability to think independently. To use AI wisely, students should first try to solve problems by themselves. What matters most is that they focus on understanding the knowledge rather than just getting the answers. In conclusion, AI is a useful tool, but it should be used properly to support learning. 【词汇积累】 assist with homework 辅助完成作业 think independently 独立思考 use AI wisely 明智使用人工智能 【高分句型】 Only when we use AI wisely can it become a useful learning assistant. 结构分析：Only when引导的时间状语从句置于句首，主句使用部分倒装，将情态动词can提到主语it之前。 亮点：倒装结构突出合理使用AI这一前提，使结论更有强调力，适合在议论文结尾凝练观点。 第二节（满分25分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ethan enjoyed riding the school bus home. The ride home gave him some time to relax after a busy day of fifth grade. He usually sat alone and enjoyed that too. With four siblings, he didn’t get much time alone. Sometimes he sat with his younger brother, Lucas, but Lucas was sick at home today. The bus stopped and the tallest boy in his class, Troy, stepped off followed by his younger brother, Jamie. As the bus pulled away, Ethan looked back over his shoulder to watch the boys. Troy was yelling and waving his hands at his little brother. Jamie said something Ethan could not hear. Troy yelled, gave his younger brother a hard shove and knocked him to the ground. Jamie was on the ground wiping at his eyes, but Troy walked away. Ethan turned in his seat, feeling disgusted. He hated seeing little kids get picked on. The sight of Jamie on the ground crying was burned into his memory. He tried to think of something else. He thought of the model car he was working on at home, a 1967 Corvette. He started building it over a week ago and just finished putting it together last night. Tonight, as soon as he finished his homework, he could start painting the car. That was his favorite part. He already had the perfect color of blue picked out. He hurried off the bus, ran through his yard, and breezed through the kitchen with a quick hello to his mom. She was making spaghetti, which smelled delicious. He ran up the stairs two at a time and rushed into his room. “Surprise!” his brother Lucas said, throwing his arms into the air. “What are you doing in my room? I thought you were sick!” “I feel better!” “What’s on your face? Are you bleeding?” “No! I’m not bleeding.” Lucas wiped at his face. “It’s probably just paint. Look! Look what I did!” He pointed at the desk in the corner of Ethan’s room. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ethan looked down at his desk in horror. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Ethan took a deep breath and then unfolded his fist. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【导语】本文以伊森的经历与心理变化为线索展开，讲述了伊森放学坐校车时，目睹同学特洛伊欺负弟弟杰米而感到厌恶；回家后发现弟弟卢卡斯把他心爱的模型车涂成暗红色，伊森起初愤怒，但联想到特洛伊欺负人的场景，最终理解卢卡斯只是想给他惊喜，选择宽容并安慰弟弟。 【详解】 Ethan looked down at his desk in horror. His Corvette! Lucas had painted it red. An awful dull shade of red! “Why would you do that?” Ethan shouted. “I wanted to surprise you!” Lucas grinned, with his eyes gleaming. Ethan could feel the anger growing, bubbling up inside him, his hands curling into fists. Lucas kept saying something, but so angry was Ethan that he couldn’t even hear a word. “Do you like it? I tried so hard. Look!” asked Lucas. Red paint was smeared across his face, forehead, even hair. Looking at Lucas, Ethan couldn’t help imagining his little brother spending the whole day carefully painting the car. Ethan took a deep breath and then unfolded his fist. Picturing the scene that Jamie sat on the ground wiping at his eyes as his big brother Troy walked away, Ethan stepped toward the table where the car was still drying. Ethan wasn’t sure what to say. He didn’t want to lie, but he didn’t want to hurt his brother’s feelings either. Lucas was only trying to surprise him. He could see that now. “Do you? Do you like it?” Lucas insisted. “Every time I look at this car, I’m going to think of you,” Ethan responded, a smile stretching across his face. And that was the truth. “Now, we’d better get that paint off your face before dinner.” 【词汇积累】 hold back anger 克制愤怒 put oneself in another's shoes 换位思考 make up for 弥补 【高分句型】 Taking a deep breath, Ethan slowly loosened his fist and looked into Lucas's frightened eyes. 结构分析：Taking a deep breath是现在分词短语作时间和伴随状语，其逻辑主语与主句主语Ethan一致；主句由and连接两个并列谓语loosened和looked。 亮点：非谓语结构把深呼吸、松开拳头和看向弟弟三个连续动作紧密衔接，以动作变化表现人物由愤怒转向克制，增强画面感和情感推进。 ！1 1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一英语上学期开学模拟卷（四） （时间：120分钟，满分：130分） 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．B 13．D 14．D 15．A 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 16．C 17．F 18．E 19．B 20．G 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21．D 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．D 31．B 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．C 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36．to experience 37．various 38．providing 39．that 40．attractions 41．are being encouraged 42．Honestly 43．comparison 44．a 45．with 第三节 词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46．achievement 47．cooperate 48．routine 49．reminded 50．recite 51．polite 52．duty 53．participated 54．calm 55．decorated 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） Should high school students use AI to assist with homework? Nowadays, AI is increasingly used by high school students to help with homework. On the one hand, AI can offer quick answers and explanations, making complex problems easier to understand and saving valuable time. On the other hand, if students rely too much on AI, they may lose the ability to think independently. To use AI wisely, students should first try to solve problems by themselves. What matters most is that they focus on understanding the knowledge rather than just getting the answers. In conclusion, AI is a useful tool, but it should be used properly to support learning. 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） Ethan looked down at his desk in horror. His Corvette! Lucas had painted it red. An awful dull shade of red! “Why would you do that?” Ethan shouted. “I wanted to surprise you!” Lucas grinned, with his eyes gleaming. Ethan could feel the anger growing, bubbling up inside him, his hands curling into fists. Lucas kept saying something, but so angry was Ethan that he couldn’t even hear a word. “Do you like it? I tried so hard. Look!” asked Lucas. Red paint was smeared across his face, forehead, even hair. Looking at Lucas, Ethan couldn’t help imagining his little brother spending the whole day carefully painting the car. Ethan took a deep breath and then unfolded his fist. Picturing the scene that Jamie sat on the ground wiping at his eyes as his big brother Troy walked away, Ethan stepped toward the table where the car was still drying. Ethan wasn’t sure what to say. He didn’t want to lie, but he didn’t want to hurt his brother’s feelings either. Lucas was only trying to surprise him. He could see that now. “Do you? Do you like it?” Lucas insisted. “Every time I look at this car, I’m going to think of you,” Ethan responded, a smile stretching across his face. And that was the truth. “Now, we’d better get that paint off your face before dinner.” ！1 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一英语上学期开学模拟卷（四） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：130分） 注意事项 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A As high school students navigate a world of academic challenges and self-discovery, these four new releases offer the perfect mix of adventure, knowledge, and emotional resonance. From uncovering environmental secrets to rewriting history’s untold stories, each book invites teens to explore complex themes while sparking conversations about conservation, courage, and the power of imagination.The Silent Forest (Mystery/ Adventure) Author Clara Evans explains a thrilling tale where five teens uncover a hidden map in a protected forest, leading to a century-old ecological (生态的) mystery. With vivid descriptions of wildlife and daring journeys, this 280-page novel is perfect for nature lovers aged 13-18. Priced at $18 (20% off until June 30), it also includes discussion questions for book clubs.Beyond the Stars (Science Fiction) Astrophysicist Dr. Liam Cole combines real Mars exploration research with a fascinating story of a young astronaut’s struggle to build humanity’s first Martian (火星的) colony. The 320-page book features scientific supplements and striking illustrations. Available in paperback ($22) or e-book ($15), it’s a STEM educator’s top pick.Brushstrokes of Life (Autobiography) Artist Maria Chen shares her journey from self-doubt to international approval through 10original paintings and personal journal entries. This 200-page account, priced at $16, offers free shipping for orders over $20．Ideal for ambitious artists seeking courage and creativity.Echoes of the Past (Historical Fiction) Set in 19th-century London, this 350-page novel by James Holt follows an orphan’s pursuit to solve her family’s disappearance. Rich in historical details and confusion, it’s priced at $20 (e-book$12) and includes a timeline of Victorian-era events. 1. How much would two paperback copies of The Silent Forest cost before June 30? A. $28.8. B. $32.4. C. $36. D. $40. 2. Which book is recommended for a student interested in Martian exploration? A. The Silent Forest B. Beyond the Stars C. Brushstrokes of Life D. Echoes of the Past 3. Where is this text most likely taken from? A. A science magazine. B. A travel blog. C. A bookstore catalogue. D. A history journal. B Fifteen years ago, I loved going to the gym, but family life and work commitments meant I was finding it hard to get there. With the help of my dad and uncle, I built my own gym in the garden. It’s basically a beautiful room with insulation (隔热) and electric (供电) and a small heater for the winter. We built a corner desk too, which was intended for my doing the paperwork for my small business. However, the desk served its real purpose when I started my writing journey two years ago. I’ve always had stories going through my mind. I could be out jogging and I’d lose myself in thoughts in my head like movie scenes. Once seen, they stay in there. I have trouble keeping other kinds of information, but when it comes to story ideas, they can be memorized by me. I have many fresh ideas in my head waiting to be written. When I was younger, I wasn’t brave enough to write. I didn’t do well in school and I’ve spent most of my life in physical work, so the idea of becoming a writer felt laughable. I now know there isn’t a writer type; writers come in all forms. I still use the gym for its real purpose, but some of the equipment has been replaced by books and a small bed for the time when I want to relax and read. I like to have my desk looking colorful — some might say messy. My love for sport is clear to see, with photos around of my favorite boxers and the football team I follow. On the other hand, having my own writing room is important. Without it, I wouldn’t be where I am now on my writing journey. It’s far from charming, but it is mine. It’s my happy place. 4. Who helped the author build the gym? A. His coach and cousin. B. His father and uncle. C. His friend and neighbour. D. His workmate and brother. 5. What can we learn about the author from paragraph 2? A. He got on well with his study at school. B. He wrote a number of stories as a child. C. He has a lot in his head waiting to be written. D. He is good at remembering all sorts of information. 6. What sports team is the author a fan of? A. A baseball team. B. A volleyball team. C. A basketball team. D. A football team. 7. What is the author’s gym mainly used for now? A. Writing and fitness. B. Teaching and office work. C. Storing clothes and sleeping. D. Relaxation and entertainment. C When we are healthy, breathing happens naturally and easily. Without much effort on our part, the human respiratory (呼吸的) system works hard. Experts say we take about 20,000 breaths every day. When you breathe deeply, the air coming in through your nose fully fills your lungs, and the lower belly (腹部) rises. Deep breathing may slow the heartbeat, lower blood pressure and lower stress. Deep breaths help your body fully exchange incoming oxygen (氧气) with outgoing carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). However, many people do the opposite of deep breathing. They take short breaths and have shallow breathing. Experts call this “chest breathing”. Shallow breathing limits the expansion (扩张) of the diaphragm (隔膜) and its movement. The lowest part of the lungs does not get a full share of fresh air. This can make you feel short of breath and worried, or anxious. Shallow breathing, over time, leaves old, unfresh air in the lungs. This leaves less room for the diaphragm to bring in fresh oxygen. And that means lower oxygen levels and less oxygen for exercise and activity. Several health websites explain an easy deep breathing exercise. Find a place to lie down. Place one hand just below your ribs (肋骨). Take a slow, deep breath through your nose. Feel your hand go up. Your stomach should rise and expand. Now breathe out slowly through your mouth. Make sure to breathe out all the way. Feel your hand and stomach go down. If done repeatedly, breathing exercises can help remove unfresh air from the lungs. This will increase oxygen levels and get the diaphragm to return to its job of helping you breathe. Deep breathing is a good way to reduce stress and relax. Shortness of breath happens when you are worried, frightened, or are in poor physical shape. But it can also be a sign of health problems. 8. Which is the disadvantage of chest breathing? A. It expands the diaphragm. B. It causes the lungs to lack oxygen. C. It makes the lungs smaller. D. It stops fresh air entering the lungs. 9. What happens to your hand placed just below your ribs when you do breathing exercise? A. It moves left and right. B. It moves unnoticeably. C. It moves up and down. D. It moves in one direction. 10. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Deep breathing can improve your health. B. You may breathe fast when you are scared. C. Shortness of breath may happen at any time. D. You must be ill when you are short of breath. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. How do the lungs work? B. Protecting the lungs matters C. What is chest breathing? D. Deep breathing helps the lungs D In Frozen II, the ice queen Elsa returns with her magical control over snow and ice. Snowflakes (雪花) fall from her fingertips and she can use ice to fight fire. How closely does Elsa's icy touch approach reality? Elsa isn't alone in building with ice. In our world, designers can make fantastic structures from ice, too. Obviously, ice melts (融化) when it 's warm. Melting aside, Elsa's palace still might not be all that strong— structurally anyway. Ice is brittle. "If you're trying to construct a large building, it'd be very hard to get ice to hold a lot of weight,” explains Kenneth Libbrecht, a physicist at the California Institute of Technology. A small igloo, a small round house built from hard snow, would last longer. Elsa probably should have a spare igloo. Her palace looks to be a single crystal (结晶体) and a crystal of ice is weaker in some directions than others. But in an igloo, each block has thousands of tiny ice crystals in it, each turned a different way. So, no one direction would be weak, as it likely would be in this palace. "Elsa could strengthen her palace by adding a second material— kind of like the corn in cookies,” Kenneth Libbrecht said. That still inspires some designers, including Arno Pronk from the Eindhoven University of Technology. His team builds structures with ice mixtures. Because the materials are cheap and the structures are short-term, you can do a lot of experiments, he says. "If you strengthen ice with materials like wood pieces or paper, it becomes stronger,” Pronk notes. Besides, other scientists are thinking about making other ice structures. These researchers are figuring out what it might take to build ice homes on Mars for human explorers. Ice walls might even help protect astronauts from harmful lights, improving safety and creating livable environments for long-term missions on Mars. "Though still only a concept, our ice home is not science fiction,” says Sheila Thibeault, a physicist from NASA．"The current idea is to cover the ice in plastic. This would help give the ice some structure,” she adds. 12. Why is Elsa's ice magic in Frozen II mentioned? A. To remind us of the power of snow. B. To connect to real-world applications. C. To compare fantasy with physics rules. D. To stress the structural limitations of ice. 13. What does the underlined word "brittle” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Hard B. Smooth C. Variable. D. Breakable. 14. Why is an igloo recommended to Elsa? A. Its round shape prevents heat loss. B. It shows similarity to the crystal shape. C. It offers convenience with many directions. D. Its multi-crystal structure better spreads stress. 15. What is the possible benefit of building ice homes on Mars? A. Providing shelter for humans. B. Reducing construction waste. C. Allowing for quick settlement. D. Helping collect solar power. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Criticism is never fun. If it is helpful, then you can use it to become a more well-rounded person. If it’s only meant to harm you, then you can work on shaking it off like a bad habit. How do you deal with it?____16____ Accept that you’re not perfect. This is a great way to deal with criticism. To be able to take a little bit of feedback, you can’t keep thinking that you can do no wrong. Nobody’s perfect, so if you think you’re perfect, then you’re nobody. Every person has disadvantages.____17____ See if there’s some truth to it. If the feedback is coming from a person who has your best interest in mind, then you have to consider the possibility that there really is some truth to those words.____18____If ten people say that you are selfish, then they can’t all be wrong, can they? Take a moment to consider the possibility that this person is really on to something. ____19____If you have received some criticism delivered in a friendly and helpful way, or just in a way meant to be honest and clear, just take the time to thank the person and to say that you appreciate the fact that the person told you something that can make you an even better friend, student, or professional. Stop making excuses. If someone is giving you reasonable criticism, stop making excuses. If you get defensive and make excuses, then the person won’t be able to finish telling you exactly what he or she means, and you won’t get the information you need to really improve. It’s natural that we feel defensive and get the feeling that we can do no wrong.____20____ A. Make yourself a better person. B. Thank the person for being honest. C. The following tips can be helpful to you. D. Most people are able to deal with criticism properly. E. It’s even more likely if you’ve heard similar comments before. F. If you don’t see any of yours, you’re not analyzing yourself as closely as you should. G. But it’s important to hear people out before you just cut them off to prove you’re perfect. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I live with my husband Jack in Iowa, which is far away from Florida. One day, my husband suddenly decided to play____21____in Florida. “Why Florida?” I wanted to know. “We are so busy every day with our work. Why not someplace____22____?” “Because,” he said, “Florida is famous for golf. It’s just something I____23____to do.” ____24____, I did understand. Just a week or so before, I____25____a diary of mine from my teenage years. What really got me about it was the list I’d____26____on the very first page-Things I’m Going To Do. But until now I haven’t done a third of them! So when Jack talked about playing in____27____, it got me thinking. There were a lot of things I wanted to____28____. They were all the same things as I’d decided to do____29____I was sixteen. But always because of some reasons, my plans____30____to be carried out. In order to make our life without____31____, I told Jack, “Now let’s draw up all our life lists and have them____32____one by one together.” That was how our journey to Florida____33____. After many years, our plans were all finished.____34____I’ve learned that the secret is to take life____35____. If you’re in too much of a hurry, you need to stop, or you will fly past all the things that are the most fun. 21. A. football B. volleyball C. basketball D. golf 22. A. closer B. farther C. larger D. warmer 23. A. dream B. graduate C. refuse D. afford 24. A. At once B. In fact C. For example D. In case 25. A. lent B. bought C. missed D. found 26. A. recovered B. made C. practiced D. explained 27. A. Florida B. Hawaii C. Iowa D. Georgia 28. A. support B. learn C. finish D. prepare 29. A. where B. although C. when D. because 30. A. came B. rose C. happened D. failed 31. A. contact B. regret C. difficulty D. crowd 32. A. turned down B. taken away C. put out D. carried out 33. A. changed B. started C. arose D. stopped 34. A. Simply B. Quietly C. Finally D. Sadly 35. A. early B. busy C. slow D. fast 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over 2, 200 parents and family members from as far away as Singapore joined their students on campus from Oct. 25 to 27 for Brown University’s Family Weekend. The annual tradition allows parents and families____36____(experience) the campus life as a Brunonian for a few days. This year it included____37____(variety) activities, from student performances and athletic events to research forums (论坛) and lectures,____38____(provide) a deep insight (见解) into the exciting life at Brown. “The most important part is not all the events____39____will impress you — it’s finding out firsthand what life is like for your child here,” said Brown President Paxson in a welcome address. Among the____40____(attraction) was a lecture by Professor Cobb titled “Our Climate Future: Students as Changemakers”. She spoke about the ways that the current generation of students____41____(encourage) to face critical climate challenges through research and action right now. “____42____(honest), it’s a great community event,” said a parent. “In____43____(compare) with other social events, it stirs up my emotions more. It is the first time that I have been able to see the campus, meet the students, go to all these different things… it kind of brings me back to when I was in school.” The event not only developed____44____sense of community but also enabled parents to reconnect____45____the excitement of academic (学术的) and social life on campus. 第三节 词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意及首字母、中文提示，用所学单词的适当形式填空。（在答题卡上必须写出单词完整的正确形式，否则不给分） 46. Winning the school reading prize was a proud a________ for Nina after months of practice. 47. Group work gives new students more chances to ________（合作）with their classmates. 48. Reading for twenty minutes before bed has become part of Nina's daily r________. 49. The head teacher ________（提醒）us to bring our student cards yesterday. 50. Recording their own voices can help new students r________ short English passages more fluently. 51. New students should be ________（有礼貌的）when asking teachers or classmates for help. 52. Keeping the classroom clean is every student's d________, not only the monitor's job. 53. More than fifty new students ________（参加）in the school club fair last Friday. 54. The school librarian remained c________ when the self-service machine suddenly stopped working. 55. The students ________（装饰）the classroom with colorful posters before the welcome meeting yesterday. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 56. 假设你是李华，你校英语报开辟了“Readers’ Voice”专栏，邀请读者针对一些热点问题发表自己的看法。请你以“Should high school students use AI to assist with homework?”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。 内容包括： 1.分析高中生使用AI辅助完成作业的利弊； 2. 给出合理的使用建议。 注意事项 ：写作词数应为 80 左右；可适当添加细节，使行文更为连贯。 Should high school students use AI to assist with homework? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ethan enjoyed riding the school bus home. The ride home gave him some time to relax after a busy day of fifth grade. He usually sat alone and enjoyed that too. With four siblings, he didn’t get much time alone. Sometimes he sat with his younger brother, Lucas, but Lucas was sick at home today. The bus stopped and the tallest boy in his class, Troy, stepped off followed by his younger brother, Jamie. As the bus pulled away, Ethan looked back over his shoulder to watch the boys. Troy was yelling and waving his hands at his little brother. Jamie said something Ethan could not hear. Troy yelled, gave his younger brother a hard shove and knocked him to the ground. Jamie was on the ground wiping at his eyes, but Troy walked away. Ethan turned in his seat, feeling disgusted. He hated seeing little kids get picked on. The sight of Jamie on the ground crying was burned into his memory. He tried to think of something else. He thought of the model car he was working on at home, a 1967 Corvette. He started building it over a week ago and just finished putting it together last night. Tonight, as soon as he finished his homework, he could start painting the car. That was his favorite part. He already had the perfect color of blue picked out. He hurried off the bus, ran through his yard, and breezed through the kitchen with a quick hello to his mom. She was making spaghetti, which smelled delicious. He ran up the stairs two at a time and rushed into his room. “Surprise!” his brother Lucas said, throwing his arms into the air. “What are you doing in my room? I thought you were sick!” “I feel better!” “What’s on your face? Are you bleeding?” “No! I’m not bleeding.” Lucas wiped at his face. “It’s probably just paint. Look! Look what I did!” He pointed at the desk in the corner of Ethan’s room. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ethan looked down at his desk in horror. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Ethan took a deep breath and then unfolded his fist. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ！/ 101/ 10 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $