Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes（单元分层自测·基础通关卷）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

**基本信息** 八年级上册英语Unit 7“ When Tomorrow Comes”单元卷，以科技未来为主题，融合基础巩固与能力提升，适配单元复习，助力语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题/10分|一般将来时、连词等语法|基础语法情境化，如未来活动表达| |完形填空|10题/10分|未来交通主题词汇与逻辑|通过 futurist 视角，渗透推理思维| |阅读理解|15题/30分|科技展览、未来技术等文本|含VR教室等前沿素材，提升信息获取能力| |读写综合|5题+1篇/20分|未来生活描述与表达|书面表达结合思维导图，培养创新应用能力|

2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes·基础通关 参考答案 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．A 16．B 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．F 32．A 33．G 34．C 35．E 36．worse 37．winner 38．medical 39．topics 40．fewer 41．pass 42．accept 43．everywhere 44．wallet 45．videos 46．come over 47．running low 48．will be 49．As long as 50．live to be 51．their 52．futurists 53．if 54．easier 55．live 56．drive 57．streets 58．spend 59．hardly 60．impossible 61．Smart. 62．The robots. 63．In the center music hall. 64．By spaceship. 65．At about 20:30. 66． 范文                                   What My Life Will Be Like in 10 Years     Hi, I am Li Hua. My life will be different from now in 10 years.         I will be a doctor. I hope to help sick people and bring them warmth and hope. In my spare time, I will take exercise to keep healthy and spend time with my family. To make my dream come true, I will listen to teachers carefully in class and finish all my homework well. I will also read more medical books in my free time.              Let’s study hard together. If we keep trying, all our beautiful dreams will come true soon. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes·基础通关 学校___________ 班级___________ 姓名___________ 分数___________ （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．—What will you do next Sunday? —We ________ a picnic in the park. A．have B．had C．will have D．are having 2．We should use less water ________ we can save more for future. A．so that B．because C．when D．if 3．We must study harder next term. There will be ________ subjects, so we will have ________ time for each subject. A．less;fewer B．less;less C．more;less D．more;fewer 4．—What ________ your life ________ in 10 years? —I think I’ll be a doctor working in a big hospital. A．will; like B．is; like C．did; like D．does; like 5．She plans ________ art in Paris because there are many famous art museums there. A．study B．studying C．to study D．studied 6．Life in the future ________ different from life today because of technological development. A．is B．was C．will be D．has been 7．I need a ________ to practice English dialogues with, so I joined the club. A．winner B．expert C．partner D．pilot 8．If you keep practicing, you will ________ your skills over time. A．develop B．discover C．lose D．forget 9．—________ will the train arrive? —In 10 minutes. A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far 10．—Are you going to do a part-time job in your free time? —Yes. I don’t think I should always ________ my parents. A．turn on B．put on C．depend on D．come on 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) In a classroom, Garry Golden is sharing his ideas with some university students. Golden is a(n) 11 . Futurists are scientists who study the world today and use that information to make 12 about the future. Some futurists 13 the environment. Golden studies traffic—the science of 14 to move people from place to place. Golden says there will be fewer 15 in cities in the future. “Cars 16 a lot of space,” Golden says. “We have to build lots of parking lots for 17 , but having so many parking lots isn’t always helpful. Much of the time the parking lots are empty. ” Golden says cities will make new laws to limit the number of cars in the future. “Buses have the same problem 18 parking lots,” Golden says. Sometimes they are 19 and sometimes they are empty. Golden says in the future people can use phones to send messages when they want to take the bus. And buses can change their ways to pick them up. “Traffic is a big problem for cities today,” Golden says. “ 20 there are so many things we can do to improve it. I believe that in thirty years we will live in a very different world.” 11．A．futurist B．scientist C．artist D．pianist 12．A．rules B．friends C．plans D．predictions 13．A．break B．study C．give D．leave 14．A．how B．what C．when D．where 15．A．cars B．buses C．trains D．bikes 16．A．put up B．take up C．blow out D．think of 17．A．it B．them C．you D．him 18．A．as B．for C．about D．with 19．A．comfortable B．cheap C．full D．hungry 20．A．When B．Because C．But D．If 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Future Technology Exhibition Come and see what the world will be like in 2080! The Future Technology Exhibition is coming to our city. Exhibit Description Smart Home System AI-controlled house that adjusts temperature, lighting and music automatically. Robotic Chef Robot that can cook over 500 dishes. It learns your taste preferences over time. VR Classroom Students can travel to Ancient Rome or the bottom of the ocean through virtual reality. Eco-Transport Electric flying cars that produce zero pollution. Opening Hours: 9:00 am—8:00 pm, from July 15 to July 30 Location: City Convention Center, Hall 3 Ticket Price: $25 for adults, $15 for students (with ID) 21．What can the Robotic Chef do? A．Clean the house. B．Cook many different dishes. C．Teach students to cook. D．Grow vegetables. 22．What can students do in the VR Classroom? A．Watch movies. B．Play video games. C．Explore historical places. D．Draw pictures. 23．How much does a student ticket cost? A．$10. B．$15. C．$20. D．$25. 24．Where is the exhibition held? A．At the museum. B．At the school. C．At the City Convention Center. D．At the City Library. 25．What type of text is this? A．A news report. B．An advertiseme C．A diary entry. D．A short story. B What will the world of tomorrow be like? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some problems we have today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages. Here are three examples. When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own flying cars. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if too many flying cars are in the air, there will be trouble with traffic control. 3D printing is another new technology for the future. 3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts (部件), and man-made body parts, like ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive.   Finally, people are trying to make a robot suit (套装). This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy things and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is the cost. It is easy to imagine the future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s life easier and safer, and it can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 26．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By giving a report. C．By giving advice. D．By telling a story. 27．Which one of the following is NOT true? A．If too many flying cars are in the air, there will be problems with traffic control. B．Technology can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. C．A robot suit costs too much at the moment. D．3D printing won’t change the way we make things. 28．What might the robot suit help people do after an illness or an accident? A．It might help people fly to the sky. B．It might help people walk again. C．It might help people make models. D．It might help people save money. 29．What would be the best structure of this passage? (Paragraph 1=① Paragraph 2=②…) A．B．C．D． 30．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To introduce three new technologies and their advantages and disadvantages. B．To tell people to give up new technologies. C．To show that new technologies have no disadvantages. D．To explain how to use five cars. C 左栏中是五位同学对未来的憧憬，右栏中是七则关于未来生活的新闻，请从左栏中为右栏中的人物匹配他们最感兴趣的新闻，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 31. Ben: I hope we’ll have smart clothes in the future. In cold weather, they can keep us warm. In hot weather, they can keep us cool. 32. David: I hope there won’t be traffic jams (堵车) and we can go anywhere we like easily and quickly. 33. Gina: In the future, we won’t need to carry heavy books to school and robots will be our teachers. 34.Mary: There will be a robot in our house. It will do the cooking for us. It only takes a few minutes to prepare delicious meals. 35. Larry: We won’t be afraid to go to the hospital anymore. There is a smart watch. When we wear it, the doctors can know what’s wrong with us. A．A new personal plane will appear in everybody’s home soon. It is small, so it won't take up much space. People can go anywhere by it in a few minutes. B．Imagine working from home but feeling like you’re in the office. A special screen makes it possible. C． Every family will have a robot. It’s smart and it can make all kinds of dishes. Just tell it what to cook, and your meal will be ready in minutes. D．Living under the sea will come true. People’s underwater houses will be very beautiful and they can move to different places in a few minutes. E. Health Watch will be popular with people of all ages. It can check their bodies and share the information with the doctors. F. People will wear smart clothes all year round.They change with the weather and colour,and never get dirty. G. All students will use e-books, and robot teachers will answer their questions. 四、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．It rains more heavily. The weather is getting ________ (bad). 37．Mary is the ________ (win) of the singing competition. 38．The hospital provides excellent ________ (medicine) services to the local people. 39．We discussed a variety of ________ (topic) during the meeting. 40．Today is colder than yesterday so there are ________ (few) people in the park now. 41．I think I can ________ (通过) this exam because I worked really hard at school this term. 42．He didn’t ________ (接受) my gift because he thought it was too expensive. 43．There are beautiful flowers growing ________ (到处). 44．I left my ________ (钱包) at home, so I couldn’t buy anything when I went out for lunch. 45．Don’t lose yourself in short ________ (视频), or you will lose the ability to think wisely. 五、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．你在城里的时候，会来我家拜访吗？ Would you ________ ________ to my house when you are in town? 47．我们的牛奶不足了，我们需要再多买一些。 We are ________ ________ on milk. We need to buy some more. 48．将来城市会更加拥挤。 Cities ________ ________ more crowded in the future. 49．只要你努力学习，你就会取得好成绩。 ________ ________ _________ you study hard, you will get good grades. 50．人们将活到100岁以上。 People will ________ ________ ________ over 100 years old. 六、选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每个词限用一次。 live, hardly, futurist, possible, easy, drive, they, street, if, spend Do you know what futurists do? Well, 51 job is to make predictions about the future. Ray Hammond is one of the most famous 52 in Europe. What does he think our world will be like in 2040? Ray thinks that everyone will probably wear some kinds of sensors (传感器) in 2040. The sensors will play an important role in helping us stay healthy. For example, 53 we have any physical problems, the sensors will tell us in time. Also, thanks to new medicine, living for a long time will be a lot 54 than before. Humans will be able to 55 to be over 120 years old. Old people will look young, even if they are already in their nineties. Ray also predicts that most cars will 56 themselves. What’s more, all the cars will run on electricity (电力). There will be less pollution and 57 will be less noisy. In 2040, we are going to 58 most of our time in a virtual world. We will 59 leave the virtual world to meet people in real life. It sounds 60 now, but who knows whether it will happen in 2040? You may disagree with Ray. However, everything is changeable and we never know what will happen in the future. 七、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A． 回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Welcome to a day of my life in 2040. I am Li Ming. I work in an office. I don’t need to work in the afternoon. At 8:00 in the morning, my robot servant Smart will wake me up. He will cook me a nice breakfast, and then drive me to my office. After 10 minutes, I will arrive at my office. At lunch time, I will have my lunch with some of my good friends in a restaurant. The robots will make all of the dishes. They are delicious! There will be a concert in the center music hall at 14:00. The singers are from all over the world. I will go there with my friends to enjoy many kinds of music. At 17:00, we will take the spaceship (飞船) to the moon. It will take us about half an hour to get there. We will enjoy a trip on the moon. Then we will go back to the earth at 20:00. About half an hour later, I will arrive at my house and say goodbye to my friends. After taking a shower and drinking a glass of milk, I will go to bed and have a nice dream. 61．What is the name of Li Ming’s robot? ________________________________________________________________ 62．Who will make the dishes in the restaurant? ________________________________________________________________ 63．Where will there be a concert? ________________________________________________________________ 64．How will Li Ming go to the moon? ________________________________________________________________ 65．When will Li Ming arrive home? ________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达（共15分） 66．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 未来充满着无限的可能！假如你是李华，你将要参加学校举办的“畅想未来”英语演讲大赛，请你根据以下思维导图的内容提示，以“What My Life Will Be Like in 10 Years”为题，写一篇英语演讲稿参赛。 作文要求：(1) 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 (2) 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 What My Life Will Be Like in 10 Years Hi, I am Li Hua. My life will be different from now in 10 years._______________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes·基础通关 学校___________ 班级___________ 姓名___________ 分数___________ （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．—What will you do next Sunday? —We ________ a picnic in the park. A．have B．had C．will have D．are having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——下周日你将要做什么？——我们将在公园野餐。 根据问句中的“will”和时间状语“next Sunday”可知，动作发生在将来，句子需用一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”。故选C。 2．We should use less water ________ we can save more for future. A．so that B．because C．when D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该少用水，以便我们可以为未来节约更多。 so that以便；because因为；when当……的时候；if如果。后半句“we can save more for future”是前半句“use less water ”的目的，so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便、为了”，符合句意。 3．We must study harder next term. There will be ________ subjects, so we will have ________ time for each subject. A．less;fewer B．less;less C．more;less D．more;fewer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下学期我们必须更加努力学习。将会有更多科目，所以我们花在每一门科目上的时间将会更少。 less更少（修饰不可数名词）；fewer更少（修饰可数名词复数）；more更多（可修饰可数/不可数名词）。结合语句“subjects”是可数名词复数，要用more修饰；“time”是不可数名词，要用less修饰，符合语境。 4．—What ________ your life ________ in 10 years? —I think I’ll be a doctor working in a big hospital. A．will; like B．is; like C．did; like D．does; like 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——十年后你的生活将会是什么样？——我想我会成为一名在大医院工作的医生。 根据时间状语“in 10 years”可知句子时态为一般将来时，助动词应用will。询问生活是什么样常用“What ... be like”结构，故选A。 5．She plans ________ art in Paris because there are many famous art museums there. A．study B．studying C．to study D．studied 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她计划在巴黎学习艺术，因为那里有许多著名的艺术博物馆。 study学习，动词原形；studying学习，动名词；to study学习，动词不定式；studied学习，动词过去式。根据固定搭配plan to do sth. 意为“计划做某事”，可知空处应填动词不定式to study。 6．Life in the future ________ different from life today because of technological development. A．is B．was C．will be D．has been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：由于技术的发展，未来的生活将与今天的生活不同。 根据时间状语“in the future”可知，句子描述的是将来的情况，应用一般将来时，will be符合语境。A项为一般现在时；B项为一般过去时；D项为现在完成时，均不符合语境。 7．I need a ________ to practice English dialogues with, so I joined the club. A．winner B．expert C．partner D．pilot 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我需要一个搭档来练习英语对话，所以我加入了俱乐部。 winner获胜者；expert专家；partner伙伴，搭档；pilot飞行员。根据“to practice English dialogues with”可知，练习对话需要找人配合，partner符合语境。 8．If you keep practicing, you will ________ your skills over time. A．develop B．discover C．lose D．forget 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你坚持练习，随着时间的推移你将提升你的技能。 develop发展，提升；discover发现；lose失去；forget忘记。根据“If you keep practicing”可知，坚持练习会使技能得到提升，develop符合句意。 9．—________ will the train arrive? —In 10 minutes. A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——火车还要多久到达？——10分钟后。 How long多长时间（提问时长）；How soon还要多久（提问将来多久之后）；How often多久一次（提问频率）；How far多远（提问距离）。根据答语“In 10 minutes”可知，此处表示“在10分钟后”，是对将来时间的提问，应用How soon。 10．—Are you going to do a part-time job in your free time? —Yes. I don’t think I should always ________ my parents. A．turn on B．put on C．depend on D．come on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你打算在空闲时间做兼职吗？——是的。我认为我不应该总是依赖我的父母。 考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；put on穿上；depend on依靠；come on快点儿。根据“Are you going to do a part-time job in your free time?”和“Yes.”可推断，答话人认为不应该总是“依靠”他的父母。故选C。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) In a classroom, Garry Golden is sharing his ideas with some university students. Golden is a(n) 11 . Futurists are scientists who study the world today and use that information to make 12 about the future. Some futurists 13 the environment. Golden studies traffic—the science of 14 to move people from place to place. Golden says there will be fewer 15 in cities in the future. “Cars 16 a lot of space,” Golden says. “We have to build lots of parking lots for 17 , but having so many parking lots isn’t always helpful. Much of the time the parking lots are empty. ” Golden says cities will make new laws to limit the number of cars in the future. “Buses have the same problem 18 parking lots,” Golden says. Sometimes they are 19 and sometimes they are empty. Golden says in the future people can use phones to send messages when they want to take the bus. And buses can change their ways to pick them up. “Traffic is a big problem for cities today,” Golden says. “ 20 there are so many things we can do to improve it. I believe that in thirty years we will live in a very different world.” 11．A．futurist B．scientist C．artist D．pianist 12．A．rules B．friends C．plans D．predictions 13．A．break B．study C．give D．leave 14．A．how B．what C．when D．where 15．A．cars B．buses C．trains D．bikes 16．A．put up B．take up C．blow out D．think of 17．A．it B．them C．you D．him 18．A．as B．for C．about D．with 19．A．comfortable B．cheap C．full D．hungry 20．A．When B．Because C．But D．If 【答案】 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．A 16．B 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．C 【导语】本文介绍了未来学家Garry Golden的观点。他研究了未来的交通状况，指出城市汽车将减少，并提出了改善公交和交通问题的建议。 【详解】11．句意：Golden是一位未来学家。 根据空格后一句“Futurists are scientists…”可知，此处是在介绍Golden的身份是未来学家。其他选项与后文定义不符。 12．句意：未来学家就是研究当今世界并且利用这些信息对未来做出预测的科学家。 根据“Futurists are scientists who study the world today…about the future”可知，未来学家的工作是根据现状预测未来。predictions符合未来学家的工作内容，其他选项均不符合未来学家的职能。 13．句意：一些未来学家研究环境。 后一句提到“Golden studies traffic”，此处指其他未来学家研究不同领域，需用study和后句构成并列关系。 14．句意：Golden研究交通——关于如何把人从一个地方运到另一个地方的科学。 根据后半句“move people from place to place”可知，交通涉及的是移动的“方式”，how“怎样；如何”符合语境。what“什么”，when“什么时候”，where“哪里”均不符合语境。 15．句意：Golden 说未来城市的汽车会更少。 后文多次提到“Cars”和“parking lots”，可知此处讨论的主体是汽车。其他选项与后文内容不一致。 16．句意：汽车占据很多空间。 根据Golden说的后一句“We have to build lots of parking lots…”可知，汽车需要空间，“take up space”是固定搭配，意为“占据空间”。put up“张贴”，blow out“吹灭”和think of“想起”均不符合语境。 17．句意：我们不得不为它们建很多停车场，但是有很多停车场总是帮不上忙。 此处指代复数名词“Cars”，应用宾格them。 18．句意：公交车有和停车场一样的问题。 the same...as为固定搭配，表示“与……相同”，应用as。for“为了”，about“关于”，with“和……一起”，均不符合此固定结构。 19．句意：有时它们很满，有时是空的。 根据后半句“sometimes they are empty”可知，此处需填empty的反义词形成对比，表示载客量情况。full“满的”符合语义。comfortable“舒服的”，cheap“便宜的”和hungry“饿的”均不符合对比逻辑。 20．句意：“交通是大问题，”Golden说，“但是我们可以做很多事来改善它……” 前句说问题是大的，后句说可以改善，前后为转折关系，应用But“但是”表示转折逻辑，其他选项逻辑不符。 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Future Technology Exhibition Come and see what the world will be like in 2080! The Future Technology Exhibition is coming to our city. Exhibit Description Smart Home System AI-controlled house that adjusts temperature, lighting and music automatically. Robotic Chef Robot that can cook over 500 dishes. It learns your taste preferences over time. VR Classroom Students can travel to Ancient Rome or the bottom of the ocean through virtual reality. Eco-Transport Electric flying cars that produce zero pollution. Opening Hours: 9:00 am—8:00 pm, from July 15 to July 30 Location: City Convention Center, Hall 3 Ticket Price: $25 for adults, $15 for students (with ID) 21．What can the Robotic Chef do? A．Clean the house. B．Cook many different dishes. C．Teach students to cook. D．Grow vegetables. 22．What can students do in the VR Classroom? A．Watch movies. B．Play video games. C．Explore historical places. D．Draw pictures. 23．How much does a student ticket cost? A．$10. B．$15. C．$20. D．$25. 24．Where is the exhibition held? A．At the museum. B．At the school. C．At the City Convention Center. D．At the City Library. 25．What type of text is this? A．A news report. B．An advertiseme C．A diary entry. D．A short story. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文是一则未来科技展的宣传广告，介绍展会四大展品、开放时间、举办地点以及票价信息。 【详解】21．根据表格中Robotic Chef一栏“Robot that can cook over 500 dishes.”可知，机器人厨师可以烹饪很多不同菜品。 22．根据表格中VR Classroom一栏“Students can travel to Ancient Rome or the bottom of the ocean through virtual reality.”可知，学生可以在VR教室游览古罗马这类历史地点，也就是探索历史场所。 23．根据Ticket Price部分“$25 for adults, $15 for students (with ID)”可知，学生票价格为15美元。 24．根据Location部分“City Convention Center, Hall 3”可知，展会在城市会展中心举办。 25．文章介绍科技展展品、时间、地点、票价，目的是吸引人们前来参观，属于广告文体。 B What will the world of tomorrow be like? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some problems we have today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages. Here are three examples. When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own flying cars. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if too many flying cars are in the air, there will be trouble with traffic control. 3D printing is another new technology for the future. 3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts (部件), and man-made body parts, like ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive.   Finally, people are trying to make a robot suit (套装). This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy things and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is the cost. It is easy to imagine the future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s life easier and safer, and it can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 26．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By giving a report. C．By giving advice. D．By telling a story. 27．Which one of the following is NOT true? A．If too many flying cars are in the air, there will be problems with traffic control. B．Technology can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. C．A robot suit costs too much at the moment. D．3D printing won’t change the way we make things. 28．What might the robot suit help people do after an illness or an accident? A．It might help people fly to the sky. B．It might help people walk again. C．It might help people make models. D．It might help people save money. 29．What would be the best structure of this passage? (Paragraph 1=① Paragraph 2=②…) A．B．C．D． 30．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To introduce three new technologies and their advantages and disadvantages. B．To tell people to give up new technologies. C．To show that new technologies have no disadvantages. D．To explain how to use five cars. 【答案】26．A 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文畅想未来世界，介绍飞行汽车、3D打印、机器人套装三项新技术及其利弊，指出科技能让生活更便捷安全，但并非完美。 【详解】26．文章开头提出问题：“What will the world of tomorrow be like?”，作者以提问的方式开启整篇短文，因此开篇方式是提出问题。 27．第三段写明：“3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people.”，说明 3D打印会改变制造物品的方式，D选项表述与之相反，是不正确的一项。 28．第四段给出原文：“It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident.”，表明机器人套装可以帮助人们在生病或遭遇事故后重新行走。 29．文章结构：第①段总起，引出未来科技；第②③④段分别介绍飞行汽车、3D打印、机器人套装三个例子；第⑤段总结全文，属于总—分—总结构（①总，②③④分，⑤总）。 30．全文依次介绍飞行汽车、3D打印、机器人套装三项未来新技术，同时说明每项技术各自存在利弊，主旨是介绍三项新技术及其优缺点。 C 左栏中是五位同学对未来的憧憬，右栏中是七则关于未来生活的新闻，请从左栏中为右栏中的人物匹配他们最感兴趣的新闻，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 31. Ben: I hope we’ll have smart clothes in the future. In cold weather, they can keep us warm. In hot weather, they can keep us cool. 32. David: I hope there won’t be traffic jams (堵车) and we can go anywhere we like easily and quickly. 33. Gina: In the future, we won’t need to carry heavy books to school and robots will be our teachers. 34.Mary: There will be a robot in our house. It will do the cooking for us. It only takes a few minutes to prepare delicious meals. 35. Larry: We won’t be afraid to go to the hospital anymore. There is a smart watch. When we wear it, the doctors can know what’s wrong with us. A．A new personal plane will appear in everybody’s home soon. It is small, so it won't take up much space. People can go anywhere by it in a few minutes. B．Imagine working from home but feeling like you’re in the office. A special screen makes it possible. C． Every family will have a robot. It’s smart and it can make all kinds of dishes. Just tell it what to cook, and your meal will be ready in minutes. D．Living under the sea will come true. People’s underwater houses will be very beautiful and they can move to different places in a few minutes. E. Health Watch will be popular with people of all ages. It can check their bodies and share the information with the doctors. F. People will wear smart clothes all year round.They change with the weather and colour,and never get dirty. G. All students will use e-books, and robot teachers will answer their questions. 【答案】31．F 32．A 33．G 34．C 35．E 【导语】本文介绍了五位同学对未来的憧憬，以及七则关于未来生活的新闻，要求为每位同学匹配最感兴趣的新闻。 【详解】31．根据“Ben: I hope we’ll have smart clothes in the future. In cold weather, they can keep us warm. In hot weather, they can keep us cool.”可知，Ben希望未来有智能衣服，能在冷天保暖，热天保持凉爽。选项F“人们将一年四季都穿智能衣服。它们会随着天气和颜色变化，而且永远不会脏。”与之匹配。 32．根据“David: I hope there won’t be traffic jams (堵车) and we can go anywhere we like easily and quickly.”可知，David希望未来没有交通堵塞，能轻松快速地去任何地方。选项A“不久每个人家里都会出现一种新的私人飞机。它很小，所以不会占用太多空间。人们可以在几分钟内乘它去任何地方。”与之匹配。 33．根据“Gina: In the future, we won’t need to carry heavy books to school and robots will be our teachers.”可知，Gina希望未来不用带沉重的书去学校，机器人将成为老师。选项G“所有学生都将使用电子书，机器人老师将回答他们的问题。”与之匹配。 34．根据“Mary: There will be a robot in our house. It will do the cooking for us. It only takes a few minutes to prepare delicious meals.”可知，Mary希望家里有机器人做饭，几分钟就能准备好美味的饭菜。选项C“每个家庭都会有一个机器人。它很聪明，能做各种各样的菜。只要告诉它做什么菜，几分钟内你的饭就会准备好。”与之匹配。 35．根据“Larry: We won’t be afraid to go to the hospital anymore. There is a smart watch. When we wear it, the doctors can know what’s wrong with us.”可知，Larry希望未来有智能手表，戴上后医生就能知道身体出了什么问题。选项E“健康手表将受到各年龄段人们的欢迎。它可以检查他们的身体，并与医生分享信息。”与之匹配。 四、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．It rains more heavily. The weather is getting ________ (bad). 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：雨下得更大了。天气正在变得更糟。前半句“It rains more heavily”暗示天气在发生变化，变得比之前更差，要用形容词的比较级，bad的比较级是不规则变化，为worse。 37．Mary is the ________ (win) of the singing competition. 【答案】winner 【详解】句意：玛丽是这次歌唱比赛的获胜者。根据句意和括号提示，此处应填名词“获胜者”。win是动词，其名词形式为winner“获胜者”，由空前定冠词the可知，应填单数名词作表语，故填winner。 38．The hospital provides excellent ________ (medicine) services to the local people. 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：这家医院为当地居民提供优质的医疗服务。空格修饰名词services，需要使用形容词；medicine是名词，形容词形式medical意为“医疗的”，medical services是固定搭配“医疗服务”，因此填medical。 39．We discussed a variety of ________ (topic) during the meeting. 【答案】topics 【详解】句意：会议期间我们讨论了各种各样的话题。topic“主题”，“a variety of”意为“各种各样的”，后面必须接可数名词复数，topic的复数是topics。 40．Today is colder than yesterday so there are ________ (few) people in the park now. 【答案】fewer 【详解】句意：今天比昨天冷，所以现在公园里的人更少了。本句暗含今天和昨天人数的对比，few修饰可数名词复数people，需使用比较级形式fewer，表示“更少的”，故填fewer。 41．I think I can ________ (通过) this exam because I worked really hard at school this term. 【答案】pass 【详解】句意：我认为我能通过这次考试，因为这学期我在学校学习非常努力。根据中文提示“通过”可知，此处应用动词pass。情态动词can后接动词原形。 42．He didn’t ________ (接受) my gift because he thought it was too expensive. 【答案】accept 【详解】句意：他没有接受我的礼物，因为他觉得它太贵了。根据汉语提示“接受”可知，accept“接受”，动词；根据“didn’t”可知，动词用原形。故填accept。 43．There are beautiful flowers growing ________ (到处). 【答案】everywhere 【详解】句意：到处都生长着美丽的花。用来表示“到处”的单词是everywhere，是地点副词，作状语。 44．I left my ________ (钱包) at home, so I couldn’t buy anything when I went out for lunch. 【答案】wallet 【详解】句意：我把钱包落在家里了，所以外出吃午饭的时候什么都买不了。 “钱包”的英文是wallet，可数名词。常规来说，形容词性物主代词my后接单数名词，因此填wallet。 45．Don’t lose yourself in short ________ (视频), or you will lose the ability to think wisely. 【答案】videos 【详解】句意：不要在短视频中迷失自己，否则你会失去明智思考的能力。video意为“视频”，是可数名词；此处泛指各类短视频，要用可数名词的复数形式，所以填videos。 五、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．你在城里的时候，会来我家拜访吗？ Would you ________ ________ to my house when you are in town? 【答案】 come over 【详解】原句中“来拜访”是关键词，表示“过来”或“顺便走访”的动词短语是come over，后接地点名词时常搭配介词to，构成come over to+地点的结构。句首的Would是情态动词，其后必须接动词原形，因此第一空填come，第二空填over。 47．我们的牛奶不足了，我们需要再多买一些。 We are ________ ________ on milk. We need to buy some more. 【答案】 running low 【详解】原句中“牛奶不足”是关键提示，表达“短缺、不足”的固定短语为run low on sth。本句主语为We are，后接动词现在分词构成现在进行时，因此填running； low。 48．将来城市会更加拥挤。 Cities ________ ________ more crowded in the future. 【答案】 will be 【详解】原句中“会”是关键词，表示“将会”的搭配是will be。本句为一般将来时，will后接动词原形，形容词前需用be动词。 49．只要你努力学习，你就会取得好成绩。 ________ ________ _________ you study hard, you will get good grades. 【答案】 As long as 【详解】原句中“只要”是核心短语as long as，用来引导条件状语从句，句首单词首字母需要大写，故填As；long；as。 50．人们将活到100岁以上。 People will ________ ________ ________ over 100 years old. 【答案】 live to be 【详解】原句中“活到”是关键词，“活到……岁”固定短语为live to be；本句为一般将来时，will后接动词原形，故填live；to；be。 六、选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每个词限用一次。 live, hardly, futurist, possible, easy, drive, they, street, if, spend Do you know what futurists do? Well, 51 job is to make predictions about the future. Ray Hammond is one of the most famous 52 in Europe. What does he think our world will be like in 2040? Ray thinks that everyone will probably wear some kinds of sensors (传感器) in 2040. The sensors will play an important role in helping us stay healthy. For example, 53 we have any physical problems, the sensors will tell us in time. Also, thanks to new medicine, living for a long time will be a lot 54 than before. Humans will be able to 55 to be over 120 years old. Old people will look young, even if they are already in their nineties. Ray also predicts that most cars will 56 themselves. What’s more, all the cars will run on electricity (电力). There will be less pollution and 57 will be less noisy. In 2040, we are going to 58 most of our time in a virtual world. We will 59 leave the virtual world to meet people in real life. It sounds 60 now, but who knows whether it will happen in 2040? You may disagree with Ray. However, everything is changeable and we never know what will happen in the future. 【答案】 51．their 52．futurists 53．if 54．easier 55．live 56．drive 57．streets 58．spend 59．hardly 60．impossible 【导语】本文介绍未来学家Ray Hammond对2040年生活的畅想，包括健康监测、长寿、自动驾驶汽车以及虚拟生活等设想。 【详解】51．句意：他们的工作是预测未来。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，在句中修饰名词job。前文提到futurists（未来学家们），此处表达“他们的工作”，所以they变为形容词性物主代词their。 52．句意：Ray Hammond是欧洲最著名的未来学家之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构表示“最……的……之一”，此处需要可数名词复数，结合前文“Do you know what futurists do?”可知，此处应用futurist的复数futurists。 53．句意：例如，如果我们有任何身体问题，传感器会及时告诉我们。“身体出现不适”是“传感器会及时提醒”的前提条件，此处需要连词if“如果”引导条件状语从句。 54．句意：此外，得益于新型药物，长寿将比以前容易得多。than提示此处需要形容词比较级，easy的形容词形式easier意为“更容易的”，符合“开发的新药使长寿更容易”的语境。 55．句意：人类将能够活到120岁以上。be able to之后接动词原形。“live to be+年龄”是固定搭配，表示“活到多少岁”，所以填live。 56．句意：Ray还预测大多数汽车将自动驾驶。will后接动词原形，drive themselves表示“自动驾驶”，贴合无人驾驶汽车语境，所以填drive。 57．句意：污染会更少，街道也将不那么嘈杂。此处表示“街道的噪音会更少”，应用street“街道”的复数形式streets表泛指。 58．句意：在2040年，我们将把大部分时间花在虚拟世界里。be going to后面接动词原形构成一般将来时。spend time为固定搭配，表示“花费时间”，所以填spend。 59．句意：我们将几乎不会离开虚拟世界去现实生活中见人。根据上下文语境，人们沉浸在虚拟世界，几乎不离开，hardly意为“几乎不”，符合语境。 60．句意：现在听起来不可能，但谁知道这事会不会在2040年发生呢。根据转折连词but可知，前后语义相反，表示现在听起来“不可能”，系动词sound后接形容词作表语，故将possible变为反义词impossible“不可能的”。 七、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A． 回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Welcome to a day of my life in 2040. I am Li Ming. I work in an office. I don’t need to work in the afternoon. At 8:00 in the morning, my robot servant Smart will wake me up. He will cook me a nice breakfast, and then drive me to my office. After 10 minutes, I will arrive at my office. At lunch time, I will have my lunch with some of my good friends in a restaurant. The robots will make all of the dishes. They are delicious! There will be a concert in the center music hall at 14:00. The singers are from all over the world. I will go there with my friends to enjoy many kinds of music. At 17:00, we will take the spaceship (飞船) to the moon. It will take us about half an hour to get there. We will enjoy a trip on the moon. Then we will go back to the earth at 20:00. About half an hour later, I will arrive at my house and say goodbye to my friends. After taking a shower and drinking a glass of milk, I will go to bed and have a nice dream. 61．What is the name of Li Ming’s robot? ________________________________________________________________ 62．Who will make the dishes in the restaurant? ________________________________________________________________ 63．Where will there be a concert? ________________________________________________________________ 64．How will Li Ming go to the moon? ________________________________________________________________ 65．When will Li Ming arrive home? ________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达（共15分） 66．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 未来充满着无限的可能！假如你是李华，你将要参加学校举办的“畅想未来”英语演讲大赛，请你根据以下思维导图的内容提示，以“What My Life Will Be Like in 10 Years”为题，写一篇英语演讲稿参赛。 作文要求： (1) 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 (2) 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 What My Life Will Be Like in 10 Years Hi, I am Li Hua. My life will be different from now in 10 years._________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61．Smart. 62．The robots. 63．In the center music hall. 64．By spaceship. 65．At about 20:30. 66．例文 What My Life Will Be Like in 10 Years     Hi, I am Li Hua. My life will be different from now in 10 years.         I will be a doctor. I hope to help sick people and bring them warmth and hope. In my spare time, I will take exercise to keep healthy and spend time with my family. To make my dream come true, I will listen to teachers carefully in class and finish all my homework well. I will also read more medical books in my free time.              Let’s study hard together. If we keep trying, all our beautiful dreams will come true soon. 【导语】本文是一篇畅想未来生活的记叙文，主要介绍李明畅想自己2040年一天的完整生活安排。 【详解】61．根据第二段中“my robot servant Smart will wake me up”可知，文中直接交代机器人仆人名字为Smart。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 62．根据第二段中“I will have my lunch with some of my good friends in a restaurant. The robots will make all of the dishes.”可知，餐厅里所有菜品都由机器人制作。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 63．根据第三段中“There will be a concert in the center music hall at 14:00.”可知，音乐会举办地点是中央音乐厅。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 64．根据第四段中“At 17:00, we will take the spaceship to the moon.”可知，李明一行人乘坐飞船前往月球，答案为原文具体信息。 65．根据第四段中“Then we will go back to the earth at 20:00. About half an hour later, I will arrive at my house”可知，20点返回地球，约半小时后到家，计算得出到家时间约为20:30。 66．写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语演讲稿，以一般将来时为主 明确要点：十年后的职业与日常、选择职业的原因、实现梦想的途径、结尾共同努力的呼吁 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不得出现真实校名、姓名，词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明十年后生活将发生巨大变化，引出下文畅想 主体段：写明未来职业；分层说明择业原因、业余日常生活；介绍实现梦想的两条途径 结尾段：向全体同学发出呼吁，表达坚持努力就能实现梦想的观点，升华演讲主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：十年后的梦想与日常生活 职业表达：will be a doctor/work as a medical worker/become a professional doctor 择业原因：hope to help sick people/bring them warmth and hope/ease patients’ pain/save more lives 业余生活：take exercise to keep healthy/spend time with my family/do morning sports/enjoy family dinners 要点二：实现梦想的方法 课堂要求：listen to teachers carefully in class/take notes patiently/follow teachers’ advice 额外行动：finish all my homework well/read more medical books in my free time/review knowledge every night/learn medical knowledge online 要点三：结尾呼吁与感悟 号召共勉：study hard together/make progress side by side/stick to our goals 励志结尾：will come true soon/come true in the future/become real with constant efforts                  试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes·基础通关 学校___________ 班级___________ 姓名___________ 分数___________ （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．—What will you do next Sunday? —We ________ a picnic in the park. A．have B．had C．will have D．are having 2．We should use less water ________ we can save more for future. A．so that B．because C．when D．if 3．We must study harder next term. There will be ________ subjects, so we will have ________ time for each subject. A．less;fewer B．less;less C．more;less D．more;fewer 4．—What ________ your life ________ in 10 years? —I think I’ll be a doctor working in a big hospital. A．will; like B．is; like C．did; like D．does; like 5．She plans ________ art in Paris because there are many famous art museums there. A．study B．studying C．to study D．studied 6．Life in the future ________ different from life today because of technological development. A．is B．was C．will be D．has been 7．I need a ________ to practice English dialogues with, so I joined the club. A．winner B．expert C．partner D．pilot 8．If you keep practicing, you will ________ your skills over time. A．develop B．discover C．lose D．forget 9．—________ will the train arrive? —In 10 minutes. A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far 10．—Are you going to do a part-time job in your free time? —Yes. I don’t think I should always ________ my parents. A．turn on B．put on C．depend on D．come on 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) In a classroom, Garry Golden is sharing his ideas with some university students. Golden is a(n) 11 . Futurists are scientists who study the world today and use that information to make 12 about the future. Some futurists 13 the environment. Golden studies traffic—the science of 14 to move people from place to place. Golden says there will be fewer 15 in cities in the future. “Cars 16 a lot of space,” Golden says. “We have to build lots of parking lots for 17 , but having so many parking lots isn’t always helpful. Much of the time the parking lots are empty. ” Golden says cities will make new laws to limit the number of cars in the future. “Buses have the same problem 18 parking lots,” Golden says. Sometimes they are 19 and sometimes they are empty. Golden says in the future people can use phones to send messages when they want to take the bus. And buses can change their ways to pick them up. “Traffic is a big problem for cities today,” Golden says. “ 20 there are so many things we can do to improve it. I believe that in thirty years we will live in a very different world.” 11．A．futurist B．scientist C．artist D．pianist 12．A．rules B．friends C．plans D．predictions 13．A．break B．study C．give D．leave 14．A．how B．what C．when D．where 15．A．cars B．buses C．trains D．bikes 16．A．put up B．take up C．blow out D．think of 17．A．it B．them C．you D．him 18．A．as B．for C．about D．with 19．A．comfortable B．cheap C．full D．hungry 20．A．When B．Because C．But D．If 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Future Technology Exhibition Come and see what the world will be like in 2080! The Future Technology Exhibition is coming to our city. Exhibit Description Smart Home System AI-controlled house that adjusts temperature, lighting and music automatically. Robotic Chef Robot that can cook over 500 dishes. It learns your taste preferences over time. VR Classroom Students can travel to Ancient Rome or the bottom of the ocean through virtual reality. Eco-Transport Electric flying cars that produce zero pollution. Opening Hours: 9:00 am—8:00 pm, from July 15 to July 30 Location: City Convention Center, Hall 3 Ticket Price: $25 for adults, $15 for students (with ID) 21．What can the Robotic Chef do? A．Clean the house. B．Cook many different dishes. C．Teach students to cook. D．Grow vegetables. 22．What can students do in the VR Classroom? A．Watch movies. B．Play video games. C．Explore historical places. D．Draw pictures. 23．How much does a student ticket cost? A．$10. B．$15. C．$20. D．$25. 24．Where is the exhibition held? A．At the museum. B．At the school. C．At the City Convention Center. D．At the City Library. 25．What type of text is this? A．A news report. B．An advertiseme C．A diary entry. D．A short story. B What will the world of tomorrow be like? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some problems we have today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages. Here are three examples. When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own flying cars. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if too many flying cars are in the air, there will be trouble with traffic control. 3D printing is another new technology for the future. 3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts (部件), and man-made body parts, like ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive.   Finally, people are trying to make a robot suit (套装). This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy things and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is the cost. It is easy to imagine the future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s life easier and safer, and it can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 26．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By giving a report. C．By giving advice. D．By telling a story. 27．Which one of the following is NOT true? A．If too many flying cars are in the air, there will be problems with traffic control. B．Technology can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. C．A robot suit costs too much at the moment. D．3D printing won’t change the way we make things. 28．What might the robot suit help people do after an illness or an accident? A．It might help people fly to the sky. B．It might help people walk again. C．It might help people make models. D．It might help people save money. 29．What would be the best structure of this passage? (Paragraph 1=① Paragraph 2=②…) A．B．C．D． 30．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To introduce three new technologies and their advantages and disadvantages. B．To tell people to give up new technologies. C．To show that new technologies have no disadvantages. D．To explain how to use five cars. C 左栏中是五位同学对未来的憧憬，右栏中是七则关于未来生活的新闻，请从左栏中为右栏中的人物匹配他们最感兴趣的新闻，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 31. Ben: I hope we’ll have smart clothes in the future. In cold weather, they can keep us warm. In hot weather, they can keep us cool. 32. David: I hope there won’t be traffic jams (堵车) and we can go anywhere we like easily and quickly. 33. Gina: In the future, we won’t need to carry heavy books to school and robots will be our teachers. 34.Mary: There will be a robot in our house. It will do the cooking for us. It only takes a few minutes to prepare delicious meals. 35. Larry: We won’t be afraid to go to the hospital anymore. There is a smart watch. When we wear it, the doctors can know what’s wrong with us. A．A new personal plane will appear in everybody’s home soon. It is small, so it won't take up much space. People can go anywhere by it in a few minutes. B．Imagine working from home but feeling like you’re in the office. A special screen makes it possible. C． Every family will have a robot. It’s smart and it can make all kinds of dishes. Just tell it what to cook, and your meal will be ready in minutes. D．Living under the sea will come true. People’s underwater houses will be very beautiful and they can move to different places in a few minutes. E. Health Watch will be popular with people of all ages. It can check their bodies and share the information with the doctors. F. People will wear smart clothes all year round.They change with the weather and colour,and never get dirty. G. All students will use e-books, and robot teachers will answer their questions. 四、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．It rains more heavily. The weather is getting ________ (bad). 37．Mary is the ________ (win) of the singing competition. 38．The hospital provides excellent ________ (medicine) services to the local people. 39．We discussed a variety of ________ (topic) during the meeting. 40．Today is colder than yesterday so there are ________ (few) people in the park now. 41．I think I can ________ (通过) this exam because I worked really hard at school this term. 42．He didn’t ________ (接受) my gift because he thought it was too expensive. 43．There are beautiful flowers growing ________ (到处). 44．I left my ________ (钱包) at home, so I couldn’t buy anything when I went out for lunch. 45．Don’t lose yourself in short ________ (视频), or you will lose the ability to think wisely. 五、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．你在城里的时候，会来我家拜访吗？ Would you ________ ________ to my house when you are in town? 47．我们的牛奶不足了，我们需要再多买一些。 We are ________ ________ on milk. We need to buy some more. 48．将来城市会更加拥挤。 Cities ________ ________ more crowded in the future. 49．只要你努力学习，你就会取得好成绩。 ________ ________ _________ you study hard, you will get good grades. 50．人们将活到100岁以上。 People will ________ ________ ________ over 100 years old. 六、选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每个词限用一次。 live, hardly, futurist, possible, easy, drive, they, street, if, spend Do you know what futurists do? Well, 51 job is to make predictions about the future. Ray Hammond is one of the most famous 52 in Europe. What does he think our world will be like in 2040? Ray thinks that everyone will probably wear some kinds of sensors (传感器) in 2040. The sensors will play an important role in helping us stay healthy. For example, 53 we have any physical problems, the sensors will tell us in time. Also, thanks to new medicine, living for a long time will be a lot 54 than before. Humans will be able to 55 to be over 120 years old. Old people will look young, even if they are already in their nineties. Ray also predicts that most cars will 56 themselves. What’s more, all the cars will run on electricity (电力). There will be less pollution and 57 will be less noisy. In 2040, we are going to 58 most of our time in a virtual world. We will 59 leave the virtual world to meet people in real life. It sounds 60 now, but who knows whether it will happen in 2040? You may disagree with Ray. However, everything is changeable and we never know what will happen in the future. 七、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A． 回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Welcome to a day of my life in 2040. I am Li Ming. I work in an office. I don’t need to work in the afternoon. At 8:00 in the morning, my robot servant Smart will wake me up. He will cook me a nice breakfast, and then drive me to my office. After 10 minutes, I will arrive at my office. At lunch time, I will have my lunch with some of my good friends in a restaurant. The robots will make all of the dishes. They are delicious! There will be a concert in the center music hall at 14:00. The singers are from all over the world. I will go there with my friends to enjoy many kinds of music. At 17:00, we will take the spaceship (飞船) to the moon. It will take us about half an hour to get there. We will enjoy a trip on the moon. Then we will go back to the earth at 20:00. About half an hour later, I will arrive at my house and say goodbye to my friends. After taking a shower and drinking a glass of milk, I will go to bed and have a nice dream. 61．What is the name of Li Ming’s robot? ________________________________________________________________ 62．Who will make the dishes in the restaurant? ________________________________________________________________ 63．Where will there be a concert? ________________________________________________________________ 64．How will Li Ming go to the moon? ________________________________________________________________ 65．When will Li Ming arrive home? ________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达（共15分） 66．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 未来充满着无限的可能！假如你是李华，你将要参加学校举办的“畅想未来”英语演讲大赛，请你根据以下思维导图的内容提示，以“What My Life Will Be Like in 10 Years”为题，写一篇英语演讲稿参赛。 作文要求：(1) 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 (2) 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 What My Life Will Be Like in 10 Years Hi, I am Li Hua. My life will be different from now in 10 years._________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $