Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes(单元自测卷·湖北省卷专用)英语新教材人教版八年级上册

2026-07-24
| 4份
| 27页
| 73人阅读
| 0人下载
创佳质英语乐园
进店逛逛

资源信息

学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版八年级上册
年级 八年级
章节 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes
类型 作业-单元卷
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 湖北省
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 423 KB
发布时间 2026-07-24
更新时间 2026-07-24
作者 创佳质英语乐园
品牌系列 上好课·上好课
审核时间 2026-07-24
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58953255.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

**基本信息** 本单元卷以“未来生活”为主题,融合科技前沿素材与人文故事,全面考查语言能力与思维品质,适配八年级上册Unit 7复习检测。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|15分|名词、介词等词汇及上下文理解|以个人未来梦想为情境,引导学生理性看待理想与现实,培养思维品质| |阅读理解|40分|细节理解、推理判断等阅读技能|4篇短文围绕自动驾驶、数字货币等科技预测及城市发展问题,素材贴近时代,提升文化意识| |选词填空|10分|动词、名词等词汇运用及语法|未来生活场景(智能衣物、太阳能手机)中词汇变形,巩固语言能力| |任务型阅读|10分|信息提取与归纳|张雪追梦故事,考查问题回答与表格填空,渗透坚持与奋斗精神,发展学习能力| |书面表达|15分|一般将来时及篇章结构|《Life in 20 Years》写作,需整合职业、居住等要点,综合提升语言表达与思维创新|

内容正文:

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校:______________姓名:_____________班级:_______________考号:______________________ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes ·基础通关 (考试时间:100分钟 总分:90分) 一、完形填空(15分) 阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “What will I be like in ten years?” I asked myself. Everyone has 1 , and I also have my dream. Sometimes I can’t help thinking 2 what I will be like. If I practice the 3 every day, I will become a famous pianist. If I study hard, I might become a famous scientist or novelist (小说家). As I 4 , I realized (意识到) that I was just a common girl. It was 5 for me to become famous all over the world. Now, however, I have a different idea about the 6 . In ten years, I might be a worker in a small company (公司). I may not make a lot of money but I enjoy my life. I am 7 , but I still have time to work on my blog (博客). I am still practicing the piano and the 8 makes my home warm. Yes, I am not world-famous, but I am happy every day. It’s nice to have big dreams, but 9 is more important than words. If a dream is too far to 10 , it is meaningless (无意义的). It is 11 to guess what the future will be like because the world is changing fast and many things are out of our control (控制). 12 people will become world-famous, but we can still do a lot. From the bottom to the top, we should never stop 13 for a bright future. Although some people have 14 in their lives, they work hard to overcome (克服) them and try to become better. They are also the 15 of life. I don’t exactly know what I will be like in ten years, but I’m sure I will do my best and be the best. 1.A.stories B.hobbies C.interests D.dreams 2.A.in B.on C.about D.at 3.A.violin B.drums C.guitar D.piano 4.A.got up B.woke up C.grew up D.looked up 5.A.necessary B.important C.impossible D.unhappy 6.A.health B.future C.world D.plan 7.A.busy B.famous C.active D.serious 8.A.work B.music C.blog D.money 9.A.mind B.action C.hope D.experience 10.A.believe B.do C.reach D.look 11.A.hard B.easy C.fast D.slow 12.A.All B.Few C.Many D.Less 13.A.fighting B.looking C.asking D.answering 14.A.answers B.differences C.problems D.plans 15.A.students B.planners C.winners D.teachers 二、阅读理解(40分) A What will the future be like? Will robots think like humans? Will computers become smarter than us? Probably no. But here are some things that scientists say that are happening or will happen in 10-30 years from now, according to the BBC. Self-driving Cars There are some machines on the car. They can make the car follow the rules of the road and keep a safe space from other cars. This would make the road safer. You can even take a short rest when the car drives itself. In the future, self-driving cars would be used by many people. Digital Money (数字货币) Now we can use Wechat Pay or Alipay to shop. That means we are already using digital money. People only need to take a phone wherever they go. Using these ways is much easier than looking for money in our pockets. However, some people don’t like using it. They think it is not safe enough. In fact, it is not true at all. ▲ . Virtual friends (虚拟朋友) Virtual friends can be a life-size copy of your best friend. It will be possible to talk to a life-sized hologram (全息图) of friends. A projector (投影仪) will create a picture of your friend sitting next to you. It will be just like they are there, except you can’t have a touch on them. Who says we never know what will happen in the future? Although we may not know, we can be the people who make our own future! 16.The underline word “They” in Paragraph 2 refers to “________”. A.rules B.machines C.cars D.road 17.Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ? A.The truth is that digital money is even safer. B.The truth is that paper money is not enough. C.We need to take paper money with us all the time. D.Using digital money is not convenient. 18.Which of the following is TRUE about virtual friends? A.They look the same as your real friends. B.They can make your friends sit near you and talk to you. C.You can touch your virtual friends. D.They can send your friends to you. 19.How does the writer feel about the future? A.Hopeful. B.Serious. C.Upset. D.Worried. 20.The passage mainly talk about ________. A.We do know what will happen in the future B.We can’t use Wechat Pay or Alipay to shop until 10-30 years later C.some predictions about the future D.how we can work hard to make the future come true B ①In the future cities, will we have smart buildings and flying cars? Or robots that will do our housework? What about schools? Will we still travel to school or will we study online at home? ②Maybe ... or maybe not, but what we do know is that in the future, cities are going to have more and more people living in them. More than half of the world’s people already live in cities, and by 2050, cities will become home to about 6.5 billion people. That’s a lot of people and very little space! More people means that we’re going to have more pollution, traffic and noise. It also means that we’ll need more homes, schools, hospitals and jobs. We’ll need more resources, like water and trees, and more ways to grow food too. Oh, and more parks to play in! ③Many cities are already planning for the future. For example, Bristol is a cycling city in England. You can ride bikes on the cycle road. In Singapore, people are looking “up” to grow food! To save land (土地), they grow vegetables in lots of layers (层) in special tall buildings, called “vertical farms”. In Amsterdam in North Europe, there are “floating (漂浮) houses” built on water instead of on land! 21.Why does the writer ask the questions in the first paragraph? A.To predict what cities will be like. B.To describe the old cities. C.To introduce new ways of life. D.To show the importance of cities. 22.What is the second paragraph mainly about? A.Problems in future cities. B.Plans about building future cities. C.Ways of feeding people in future cities. D.Advice on managing (管理) future cities. 23.What does the word “resources” mean in Chinese? A.经历 B.效率 C.信息 D.资源 24.What do “vertical farms” and “floating houses” have in common? A.They are easy-made. B.They are good-looking. C.They are land-saving. D.They are water-covered. 25.In which part of a magazine may the passage appear? A.Culture Corner (角). B.Future Life. C.Art World. D.Science Study. C ①Do you often think about tomorrow? What will life be like in the future? I often imagine it, and I think technology will make our lives easier and more interesting in every part of life. ②When it comes to food, we will have smart kitchens. These kitchens can cook delicious meals by themselves! We just need to tell the AI what we want to eat, and it will prepare the food with fresh ingredients. Also, scientists will make nutritious (有营养的) food that is good for our health and can even help us stay younger longer. We won’t worry about unhealthy snacks anymore. ③For housing and travel, our homes will be “smart” too. Smart windows can change color to keep the room cool in summer and warm in winter. Robots will clean the house, water the plants and even take care of pets. When we travel, flying cars will be common. They can fly in the sky and drive on the road, so we can go to faraway places in a short time without traffic jams (交通拥堵). ④In education, students won’t only study in classrooms. We can take virtual reality (VR) classes to visit ancient Egypt or the bottom of the sea. AI teachers will help us with our lessons and know exactly what we need to learn. ⑤The future is full of possibilities. Even though technology will change a lot, human creativity and love will always be important. I can’t wait to see the amazing future! 26.How does the writer start the passage? A.By giving examples. B.By telling stories. C.By asking questions. D.By listing numbers. 27.What can smart kitchens do in the future? A.Clean the house. B.Help teach students. C.Cook meals according to people’s needs. D.Change color to change the room temperature. 28.What can we infer from the passage about flying cars? A.They are very slow but safe. B.They can only fly in the sky. C.They are not popular among people. D.They will solve traffic jam problems. 29.What does the writer think of the future? A.It is full of dangers. B.It is boring and hopeless. C.It is the same as the present life. D.It is full of possibilities and amazing. 30.What is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. D 阅读短文,从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hi, everyone. I’m Tim. What will our life be like in 2090? 31 Robots in the future I think our life will be more interesting and convenient (方便的) in the future. There will be more robots in many places like hospitals, restaurants, and airports. 32 They can take humans’ place to do dangerous jobs. They will do many kinds of work for twenty-four hours every day. So people will have more time for sports or travel, 33 They will have a healthy life. Living in the future Maybe people will live in space. There will be no cars, no trains, no buses or taxis. 34 Or maybe we will live in the sea like fish. How interesting it is! Education in the future 35 For students, they won’t take heavy schoolbags to school. They will have lessons on computers or smartphones at home. Maybe they will learn more in this way. Are you looking forward to life in 2090? A.Here are my predictions. B.So people can fly to work. C.There will be no schools in 2090. D.These robots will be very smart. E.and then they can do what they like. F.Why do people need to do everything in 2090? 三、选词填空(10分) 阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 energy  so  old  call  minute  true  like  become  off  don’t Welcome to life in 2045! You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. You look 36 a 20-year-old. Because science finds good ways to keep people young and healthy, many people of your age could live to be 120. Look, you are not 37 at all. When you get dressed, you say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It 38 red in 2045! On the way to the kitchen, you want to 39 a friend. Your phone is by the window because it gets its 40 from the sun. But you don’t need to pick up the phone. You can just touch your jacket to make the call. It’s breakfast time. You reach for the milk, but your fridge says, “ 41 drink that!” It knows the milk is old, and tells the supermarket to send you a new bottle. Ten 42 later, it is sent by a drone (无人机). When you leave for work, the lights turn 43 by themselves. Your home goes into “sleep” to save energy. In 2045, cars drive themselves, 44 you just tell your driverless car where to go. Will all this come 45 ? Perhaps the future is much closer than we think. 四、任务型阅读(10分) 阅读下面的短文,完成下列小题。 Zhang Xue was born into a poor family in a village in Hunan. At the age of 14, he left school and became an apprentice (学徒) in a small motorcycle repair shop. His hands were always covered with oil, but he never gave up his dream—to become a motorcycle racer. In 2006, at the age of 19, Zhang Xue did something that seemed crazy. He heard that a TV program team was coming to his town, so he called them many times, asking them to film his motorcycle skills. When they came and filmed him, he failed again and again. The team felt disappointed and decided to leave. But Zhang Xue didn’t give up. He rode his old second-hand motorcycle—which was older than himself—for over 100 kilometers through cold rain and winding mountain roads, chasing (追赶) the team’s car for three hours. When he finally caught up, he was wet through and covered in mud. A reporter asked him, “Is being on TV really that important?” He said, “I don’t care about being on TV. I just want a racing team to see me and give me a chance.” That TV program was shown, and a racing team finally noticed him. Zhang Xue became a professional rider, but life did not become easy overnight. His salary was low, and he often got hurt during training. Once he broke three ribs in a crash, but he returned to the track just two weeks later. “Pain is nothing compared to the feeling of riding a motorcycle,” he said. He kept improving his skills and learning from every failure. Later, he started his own motorcycle brand, but the company almost went bankrupt (破产) twice. Many people advised him to give up, but Zhang Xue refused. He sold his house and borrowed money to keep the company running. After many ups and downs, in 2026, his motorcycle brand won the world championship in Portugal. When he watched his bike cross the finish line, he cried. It was the first time a Chinese motorcycle brand had won a world championship. Years later, someone asked Zhang Xue what he was thinking when he chased the TV team’s car in the rain. He smiled and said, “I just wanted to get closer to motorcycles. Because if I didn’t try when I was young, I would regret it when I got old.” 任务一:根据文章内容,回答下列问题。 Why did Zhang Xue chase the TV program team for three hours after they decided to leave? 46 What do you think of Zhang Xue?(列出两点) 47 任务二:根据文章内容,完成下面的信息归纳表,每空一词。 Stage of life What happened What he did As a teenager He left school and worked in a repair shop. He worked hard with his hands 48 with oil. (填1个词) At age 19 He chased a TV team’s car for over 100 km in the rain. He 49 to give up and kept chasing. (不超过3个词) As a professional rider He got hurt and his company almost went bankrupt. He improved his skills and learned from every failure. He sold his house and kept going. At age 39 He won the world championship in Portugal. He 50 his dream. (填1个词) 五、书面表达(15分) 20年后的生活一定很有趣,请以《Life in 20 Years》为题,写一篇短文来分享你的畅想。文章需包含以下四个要点: 1. What job will you do in the future? 2. Where will you live at that time? 3. What activities will you like to do in your free time? 4. How will you make your dream come true? 写作要求 1.词数:80左右(所给开头不计入总词数); 2.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、学校及其他个人信息; 3.内容完整、逻辑清晰、语句通顺; 4.合理运用一般将来时。 Life in 20 Years ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页(共8页) 试题 第4页(共8页) 试题 第1页(共8页) 试题 第2页(共8页) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes ·基础通关 (考试时间:100分钟 总分:90分) 一、完形填空(15分) 阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “What will I be like in ten years?” I asked myself. Everyone has 1 , and I also have my dream. Sometimes I can’t help thinking 2 what I will be like. If I practice the 3 every day, I will become a famous pianist. If I study hard, I might become a famous scientist or novelist (小说家). As I 4 , I realized (意识到) that I was just a common girl. It was 5 for me to become famous all over the world. Now, however, I have a different idea about the 6 . In ten years, I might be a worker in a small company (公司). I may not make a lot of money but I enjoy my life. I am 7 , but I still have time to work on my blog (博客). I am still practicing the piano and the 8 makes my home warm. Yes, I am not world-famous, but I am happy every day. It’s nice to have big dreams, but 9 is more important than words. If a dream is too far to 10 , it is meaningless (无意义的). It is 11 to guess what the future will be like because the world is changing fast and many things are out of our control (控制). 12 people will become world-famous, but we can still do a lot. From the bottom to the top, we should never stop 13 for a bright future. Although some people have 14 in their lives, they work hard to overcome (克服) them and try to become better. They are also the 15 of life. I don’t exactly know what I will be like in ten years, but I’m sure I will do my best and be the best. 1.A.stories B.hobbies C.interests D.dreams 2.A.in B.on C.about D.at 3.A.violin B.drums C.guitar D.piano 4.A.got up B.woke up C.grew up D.looked up 5.A.necessary B.important C.impossible D.unhappy 6.A.health B.future C.world D.plan 7.A.busy B.famous C.active D.serious 8.A.work B.music C.blog D.money 9.A.mind B.action C.hope D.experience 10.A.believe B.do C.reach D.look 11.A.hard B.easy C.fast D.slow 12.A.All B.Few C.Many D.Less 13.A.fighting B.looking C.asking D.answering 14.A.answers B.differences C.problems D.plans 15.A.students B.planners C.winners D.teachers 【答案】 1.D 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.C 【解析】本文讲述作者对未来的思考。从儿时的成名梦到接受平凡,再到明白行动比空想重要,鼓励大家努力奋斗,克服困难,成为生活的赢家。 1.句意:每个人都有梦想,我也有我的梦想。 根据后文“and I also have my dream”(我也有我的梦想),可知此处填“dreams”。stories“故事”,hobbies“爱好”,interests“兴趣”,均不符合。 2.句意:有时我会忍不住思考我将来会是什么样子。 “think about”是固定搭配,意为“思考/考虑”,符合语境,故填about。in“在……里”,on“在……上”,at“在……(小地点)”,均不符合。 3.句意:如果我每天练习钢琴,我会成为著名的钢琴家。 根据后文“I will become a famous pianist”,可知练习的是“钢琴”,故选piano。violin“小提琴”,drums“鼓”,guitar“吉他”,均不符合。 4.句意:随着我长大,我意识到自己只是一个普通的女孩。 “grew up”意为“长大”,此处表示随着我长大,故选grew up。“got up”起床,“woke up”醒来,“looked up”查阅/向上看,均不符合。 5.句意:对我来说成为世界闻名的名人是不可能的。 根据前文她只是普通女孩,可知“成为世界闻名的名人”是“不可能的”,故选impossible。、necessary“必要的”,important“重要的”,unhappy“不开心的”,均不符合。 6.句意:然而,现在我对未来有不同的看法。 根据文章开头“十年后我会是什么样子”以及全文对未来生活的想象,可知此处谈论的是“未来”,故选future。health“健康”,world“世界”,plan“计划”,均不符合。 7.句意:我很忙,但我仍有时间经营我的博客。 根据后文“but I still have time to work on my blog”,可知前面说她“忙碌”,故选busy。famous“著名的”,active“活跃的”,serious“严肃的”,均不符合。 8.句意:我仍然在练习钢琴,音乐让我的家变得温暖。 根据前文她练习钢琴,以及“makes my home warm”,可知是“音乐”让家温暖,故选music。work“工作”,blog“博客”,money“金钱”,均不符合。 9.句意:拥有远大梦想很好,但行动比言语更重要。 “is more important than words”,和“words”对应的应该是“行动”,故选action。mind“思想”,hope“希望”,experience“经历”,均不符合。 10.句意:如果梦想太遥远无法实现,那就没有意义。 “reach a dream”意为“实现梦想”,与“dream”搭配,符合语境,故选reach。believe“相信”,do“做”,look“看”,均不符合。 11.句意:很难预测未来会是什么样子,因为世界变化很快,许多事情超出我们的控制。 根据后文“世界变化快、许多事情超出控制”,可知预测未来是“困难的”,故选hard。easy“容易的”,fast“快速的”,slow“缓慢的”,均不符合。 12.句意:少数人会举世闻名,但我们仍能做很多。 根据后半句“but we can still do a lot”,可知大部分人不会闻名世界,只有“少数”人会,故选Few。All“所有”,Many“许多”,Less“更少”(修饰不可数),均不符合。 13.句意:从底层到顶层,我们不应停止为光明未来而奋斗。 “fighting for”意为“为……而奋斗”,此处表示为未来奋斗,故选fighting。looking for“寻找”,asking for“请求”,answering for“对……负责”,均不符合。 14.句意:虽然有些人在生活中有困难,但他们努力克服并变得更好。 根据后面“overcome them”,可知是“问题”,故选problems。answers“答案”,differences“不同”,plans“计划”,均不符合。 15.句意:他们也是生活的赢家。 根据前文他们努力克服困难、变得更好,可知他们是生活的“赢家”,故选winners。students“学生”,planners“计划者”,teachers“老师”,均不符合。 二、阅读理解(40分) A What will the future be like? Will robots think like humans? Will computers become smarter than us? Probably no. But here are some things that scientists say that are happening or will happen in 10-30 years from now, according to the BBC. Self-driving Cars There are some machines on the car. They can make the car follow the rules of the road and keep a safe space from other cars. This would make the road safer. You can even take a short rest when the car drives itself. In the future, self-driving cars would be used by many people. Digital Money (数字货币) Now we can use Wechat Pay or Alipay to shop. That means we are already using digital money. People only need to take a phone wherever they go. Using these ways is much easier than looking for money in our pockets. However, some people don’t like using it. They think it is not safe enough. In fact, it is not true at all. ▲ . Virtual friends (虚拟朋友) Virtual friends can be a life-size copy of your best friend. It will be possible to talk to a life-sized hologram (全息图) of friends. A projector (投影仪) will create a picture of your friend sitting next to you. It will be just like they are there, except you can’t have a touch on them. Who says we never know what will happen in the future? Although we may not know, we can be the people who make our own future! 16.The underline word “They” in Paragraph 2 refers to “________”. A.rules B.machines C.cars D.road 17.Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ? A.The truth is that digital money is even safer. B.The truth is that paper money is not enough. C.We need to take paper money with us all the time. D.Using digital money is not convenient. 18.Which of the following is TRUE about virtual friends? A.They look the same as your real friends. B.They can make your friends sit near you and talk to you. C.You can touch your virtual friends. D.They can send your friends to you. 19.How does the writer feel about the future? A.Hopeful. B.Serious. C.Upset. D.Worried. 20.The passage mainly talk about ________. A.We do know what will happen in the future B.We can’t use Wechat Pay or Alipay to shop until 10-30 years later C.some predictions about the future D.how we can work hard to make the future come true 【答案】16.B 17.A 18.A 19.A 20.C 【解析】本文主要讲述了未来的一些新事物,比如自动驾驶汽车,数字货币和虚拟好友。 16.词义猜测题。根据“There are some machines on the car. They can make the car follow the rules of the road and keep a safe space from other cars.”可知,“They”指的是machines“机器”,因为它们使汽车遵守道路规则。故选B。 17.推理判断题。根据“However, some people don’t like using it. They think it is not safe enough. In fact, it is not true at all.”可知,该处讨论数字货币的安全问题,选项A “事实上,数字货币甚至更安全。”符合逻辑。故选A。 18.推理判断题。根据“Virtual friends can be a life-size copy of your best friend. It will be possible to talk to a life-sized hologram (全息图) of friends.”可知虚拟朋友看上去同你的真朋友一模一样。故选A。 19.推理判断题。根据“Who says we never know what will happen in the future? Although we may not know, we can be the people who make our own future!”可知,作者对未来充满希望,故选A。 20.细节理解题。通读全文可知,整篇文章介绍未来技术,主要讲述了未来的一些新事物,比如自动驾驶汽车,数字货币和虚拟好友。选项C“关于未来的某些预测”符合文章表述,故选C。 B ①In the future cities, will we have smart buildings and flying cars? Or robots that will do our housework? What about schools? Will we still travel to school or will we study online at home? ②Maybe ... or maybe not, but what we do know is that in the future, cities are going to have more and more people living in them. More than half of the world’s people already live in cities, and by 2050, cities will become home to about 6.5 billion people. That’s a lot of people and very little space! More people means that we’re going to have more pollution, traffic and noise. It also means that we’ll need more homes, schools, hospitals and jobs. We’ll need more resources, like water and trees, and more ways to grow food too. Oh, and more parks to play in! ③Many cities are already planning for the future. For example, Bristol is a cycling city in England. You can ride bikes on the cycle road. In Singapore, people are looking “up” to grow food! To save land (土地), they grow vegetables in lots of layers (层) in special tall buildings, called “vertical farms”. In Amsterdam in North Europe, there are “floating (漂浮) houses” built on water instead of on land! 21.Why does the writer ask the questions in the first paragraph? A.To predict what cities will be like. B.To describe the old cities. C.To introduce new ways of life. D.To show the importance of cities. 22.What is the second paragraph mainly about? A.Problems in future cities. B.Plans about building future cities. C.Ways of feeding people in future cities. D.Advice on managing (管理) future cities. 23.What does the word “resources” mean in Chinese? A.经历 B.效率 C.信息 D.资源 24.What do “vertical farms” and “floating houses” have in common? A.They are easy-made. B.They are good-looking. C.They are land-saving. D.They are water-covered. 25.In which part of a magazine may the passage appear? A.Culture Corner (角). B.Future Life. C.Art World. D.Science Study. 【答案】21.A 22.A 23.D 24.C 25.B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章设想了未来的城市生活。 21.推理判断题。根据“In the future cities, will we have smart buildings and flying cars? Or robots that will do our housework? What about schools? Will we still travel to school or will we study online at home?”可知,是为了预测未来的城市,故选A。 22.主旨大意题。分析第二段内容可知,主要介绍未来城市会出现的问题,故选A。 23.词句猜测题。根据“like water and trees, and more ways to grow food too.”可知,“resources”指的是水、树、食物,这些都是“资源”,故选D。 24.推理判断题。根据“In Singapore, people are looking “up” to grow food! To save land (土地), they grow vegetables in lots of layers (层) in special tall buildings, called “vertical farms”. In Amsterdam in North Europe, there are “floating (漂浮) houses” built on water instead of on land!”可知,为了节省土地,新加坡和东京的人们在被称为“垂直农场”的高层建筑中种植蔬菜。在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹,有建在水上而不是陆地上的“浮动房屋”。由此可知,二者的共同之处是为了节省土地。故选C。 25.推理判断题。本文设想了未来的城市生活。因此可以在杂志的未来生活部分看到,故选B。 C ①Do you often think about tomorrow? What will life be like in the future? I often imagine it, and I think technology will make our lives easier and more interesting in every part of life. ②When it comes to food, we will have smart kitchens. These kitchens can cook delicious meals by themselves! We just need to tell the AI what we want to eat, and it will prepare the food with fresh ingredients. Also, scientists will make nutritious (有营养的) food that is good for our health and can even help us stay younger longer. We won’t worry about unhealthy snacks anymore. ③For housing and travel, our homes will be “smart” too. Smart windows can change color to keep the room cool in summer and warm in winter. Robots will clean the house, water the plants and even take care of pets. When we travel, flying cars will be common. They can fly in the sky and drive on the road, so we can go to faraway places in a short time without traffic jams (交通拥堵). ④In education, students won’t only study in classrooms. We can take virtual reality (VR) classes to visit ancient Egypt or the bottom of the sea. AI teachers will help us with our lessons and know exactly what we need to learn. ⑤The future is full of possibilities. Even though technology will change a lot, human creativity and love will always be important. I can’t wait to see the amazing future! 26.How does the writer start the passage? A.By giving examples. B.By telling stories. C.By asking questions. D.By listing numbers. 27.What can smart kitchens do in the future? A.Clean the house. B.Help teach students. C.Cook meals according to people’s needs. D.Change color to change the room temperature. 28.What can we infer from the passage about flying cars? A.They are very slow but safe. B.They can only fly in the sky. C.They are not popular among people. D.They will solve traffic jam problems. 29.What does the writer think of the future? A.It is full of dangers. B.It is boring and hopeless. C.It is the same as the present life. D.It is full of possibilities and amazing. 30.What is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 【答案】26.C 27.C 28.D 29.D 30.A 【解析】本文通过提问引出对未来生活的畅想,从饮食、居住出行、教育等方面介绍科技带来的变化,最后总结未来充满可能。 26.细节理解题。根据“Do you often think about tomorrow? What will life be like in the future?”可知,作者通过提出两个问题开篇,故选C。 27.细节理解题。根据“These kitchens can cook delicious meals by themselves! We just need to tell the AI what we want to eat, and it will prepare the food with fresh ingredients.”可知,智能厨房能根据人们的需求做饭,故选C。 28.推理判断题。根据“They can fly in the sky and drive on the road, so we can go to faraway places in a short time without traffic jams (交通拥堵).”可知,飞行汽车可以解决交通拥堵问题,故选D。 29.细节理解题。根据“The future is full of possibilities.”和“I can’t wait to see the amazing future!”可知,作者认为未来充满可能且令人惊叹,故选D。 30.篇章结构题。通读全文可知,文章第①段总起,提出科技会让未来生活更便捷有趣;第②③④段分别从饮食、居住出行、教育三个方面展开说明;第⑤段总结未来充满可能。整体结构是总—分—总,对应选项A。故选A。 D 阅读短文,从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hi, everyone. I’m Tim. What will our life be like in 2090? 31 Robots in the future I think our life will be more interesting and convenient (方便的) in the future. There will be more robots in many places like hospitals, restaurants, and airports. 32 They can take humans’ place to do dangerous jobs. They will do many kinds of work for twenty-four hours every day. So people will have more time for sports or travel, 33 They will have a healthy life. Living in the future Maybe people will live in space. There will be no cars, no trains, no buses or taxis. 34 Or maybe we will live in the sea like fish. How interesting it is! Education in the future 35 For students, they won’t take heavy schoolbags to school. They will have lessons on computers or smartphones at home. Maybe they will learn more in this way. Are you looking forward to life in 2090? A.Here are my predictions. B.So people can fly to work. C.There will be no schools in 2090. D.These robots will be very smart. E.and then they can do what they like. F.Why do people need to do everything in 2090? 【答案】31.A 32.D 33.E 34.B 35.C 【解析】本文主要介绍了作者对2090年生活的预测,分别从未来机器人、未来生活以及未来教育三个方面展开想象。 31.前文以问句引出对2090年生活的探讨,后文分三个方面进行具体预测,A选项“以下是我的预测。”作为总起句,自然回应前文问题并引出下文内容。 32.前文提到未来许多地方会有更多机器人,后文说明它们可以代替人类从事危险工作,D选项“这些机器人将非常聪明。”概括了机器人的特性,与后文关于工作能力的描述形成逻辑衔接。 33.前文指出机器人每天24小时从事多种工作,人们将有更多时间进行运动或旅行,后文说明他们将拥有健康的生活,E选项“然后他们可以做自己喜欢的事情。”承接前文关于空闲时间的描述,与后文健康生活形成递进。 34.前文描述未来可能生活在太空,没有各种交通工具,后文补充可能像鱼一样生活在海里,B选项“所以人们可以飞着去上班。”具体描述了太空生活的一种出行方式,与前后文关于未来生活方式的想象一致。 35.后文提到学生不用背沉重的书包上学,可以在家用电脑或智能手机上课,C选项“2090年将没有学校。”作为本段主旨句,概括了未来教育形态的根本变化,与后文具体描述相呼应。 三、选词填空(10分) 阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 energy  so  old  call  minute  true  like  become  off  don’t Welcome to life in 2045! You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. You look 36 a 20-year-old. Because science finds good ways to keep people young and healthy, many people of your age could live to be 120. Look, you are not 37 at all. When you get dressed, you say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It 38 red in 2045! On the way to the kitchen, you want to 39 a friend. Your phone is by the window because it gets its 40 from the sun. But you don’t need to pick up the phone. You can just touch your jacket to make the call. It’s breakfast time. You reach for the milk, but your fridge says, “ 41 drink that!” It knows the milk is old, and tells the supermarket to send you a new bottle. Ten 42 later, it is sent by a drone (无人机). When you leave for work, the lights turn 43 by themselves. Your home goes into “sleep” to save energy. In 2045, cars drive themselves, 44 you just tell your driverless car where to go. Will all this come 45 ? Perhaps the future is much closer than we think. 【答案】 36.like 37.old 38.becomes 39.call 40.energy 41.Don’t 42.minutes 43.off 44.so 45.true 【解析】本文主要设想了2045年的生活场景,介绍了未来的科技如何改变人们的容貌、穿着、通讯、饮食、居住和出行等方面。 36.句意:你看起来像一个20岁的人。根据“You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. You look…a 20-year-old.”可知,此处描述照镜子时的样子,表示你看起来像一个20岁的人。look like意为“看起来像”,符合语境。故填like。 37.句意:你看,你一点也不老。根据“Because science finds good ways to keep people young…many people of your age could live to be 120.”可知,虽然年纪可能很大,但科技让人保持年轻,此处与前文的“young”形成对比,表示你看起来一点也不老。old意为“老的”,形容词,符合语境。故填old。 38.句意:在2045年,它真的会变成红色!根据“When you get dressed, you say to your shirt, ‘Turn red.’ It…red in 2045!”可知,衬衫接到了指令,变成了红色。become意为“变成”,符合语境;此处描述的是2045年的一般情况,应用一般现在时,且主语It是第三人称单数,动词需用三单形式。故填becomes。 39.句意:在去厨房的路上,你想给一个朋友打电话。根据“On the way to the kitchen, you want to…a friend.”以及“Your phone…make the call”可知,此处指想要给朋友打电话。call意为“打电话”,动词;want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,后接动词原形。故填call。 40.句意:你的手机放在窗边,因为它从太阳获取能量。根据“Your phone is by the window because it gets its…from the sun.”可知,手机放在窗边是为了利用太阳能充电。energy意为“能量”,此处指太阳能,符合语境。故填energy。 41.句意:你伸手去拿牛奶,但你的冰箱说:“别喝那个!” 根据“It knows the milk is old…”可知,冰箱检测到牛奶不新鲜了,因此发出警告“不要喝那个”。此处是否定祈使句,应用Don’t开头。don’t意为“不,不要”,符合语境;句首首字母需大写。故填Don’t。 42.句意:十分钟后,牛奶就由无人机送来了。根据“Ten…later, it is sent by a drone (无人机).”可知,此处表示时间段,表示十分钟后。minute意为“分钟”,可数名词;前面有数词Ten修饰,应用复数形式。故填minutes。 43.句意:当你出门去上班时,灯会自动熄灭。根据“When you leave for work, the lights turn…by themselves.”以及“Your home goes into ‘sleep’ to save energy.”可知,离家时灯会自动熄灭以节省能源。turn off意为“关掉”,固定搭配,符合语境。故填off。 44.句意:在2045年,汽车可以自动驾驶,所以你只需告诉你的无人驾驶车要去哪里。根据“In 2045, cars drive themselves, …you just tell your driverless car where to go.”可知,前句提到汽车可以自动驾驶,后句说明你只需要下达指令,前后存在因果关系。so意为“所以”,符合语境。故填so。 45.句意:这一切都会成为现实吗?根据“Will all this come…? Perhaps the future is much closer than we think.”可知,此处询问这一切是否会变成现实。come true意为“实现;成真”,固定短语,符合语境。故填true。 四、任务型阅读(10分) 阅读下面的短文,完成下列小题。 Zhang Xue was born into a poor family in a village in Hunan. At the age of 14, he left school and became an apprentice (学徒) in a small motorcycle repair shop. His hands were always covered with oil, but he never gave up his dream—to become a motorcycle racer. In 2006, at the age of 19, Zhang Xue did something that seemed crazy. He heard that a TV program team was coming to his town, so he called them many times, asking them to film his motorcycle skills. When they came and filmed him, he failed again and again. The team felt disappointed and decided to leave. But Zhang Xue didn’t give up. He rode his old second-hand motorcycle—which was older than himself—for over 100 kilometers through cold rain and winding mountain roads, chasing (追赶) the team’s car for three hours. When he finally caught up, he was wet through and covered in mud. A reporter asked him, “Is being on TV really that important?” He said, “I don’t care about being on TV. I just want a racing team to see me and give me a chance.” That TV program was shown, and a racing team finally noticed him. Zhang Xue became a professional rider, but life did not become easy overnight. His salary was low, and he often got hurt during training. Once he broke three ribs in a crash, but he returned to the track just two weeks later. “Pain is nothing compared to the feeling of riding a motorcycle,” he said. He kept improving his skills and learning from every failure. Later, he started his own motorcycle brand, but the company almost went bankrupt (破产) twice. Many people advised him to give up, but Zhang Xue refused. He sold his house and borrowed money to keep the company running. After many ups and downs, in 2026, his motorcycle brand won the world championship in Portugal. When he watched his bike cross the finish line, he cried. It was the first time a Chinese motorcycle brand had won a world championship. Years later, someone asked Zhang Xue what he was thinking when he chased the TV team’s car in the rain. He smiled and said, “I just wanted to get closer to motorcycles. Because if I didn’t try when I was young, I would regret it when I got old.” 任务一:根据文章内容,回答下列问题。 Why did Zhang Xue chase the TV program team for three hours after they decided to leave? 46 What do you think of Zhang Xue?(列出两点) 47 任务二:根据文章内容,完成下面的信息归纳表,每空一词。 Stage of life What happened What he did As a teenager He left school and worked in a repair shop. He worked hard with his hands 48 with oil. (填1个词) At age 19 He chased a TV team’s car for over 100 km in the rain. He 49 to give up and kept chasing. (不超过3个词) As a professional rider He got hurt and his company almost went bankrupt. He improved his skills and learned from every failure. He sold his house and kept going. At age 39 He won the world championship in Portugal. He 50 his dream. (填1个词) 【答案】46.Because he wanted a racing team to see him and give him a chance. 47.①He is persistent/never gives up easily.②He is brave and hard-working./He dares to face failures; He sticks to his dream. 48.covered 49.refused 50.realized/achieved 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了张雪出身贫寒,从摩托车修理学徒做起,凭借永不放弃的精神追逐梦想,最终成为职业赛车手并创立品牌,在2026年赢得世界冠军的励志故事。 46.根据第二段:“A reporter asked him, ‘Is being on TV really that important?’ He said, ‘I don’t care about being on TV. I just want a racing team to see me and give me a chance.’”,他追赶车队是为了获得赛车队的关注和机会。 47.本题是开放性试题,答案不唯一。通读全文,第二段“But Zhang Xue didn’t give up.”以及第三段“He kept improving his skills and learning from every failure”说明,他具有坚持不懈和勤奋努力的品质。 48.第一段直接说明:“His hands were always covered with oil”,他双手沾满油,应填covered。 49.根据第二段:“But Zhang Xue didn’t give up.”可推知,此处可表示为“他拒绝放弃”,refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”,符合语境且不超过3个词,故填refused。 50.根据第四段“in 2026, his motorcycle brand won the world championship in Portugal.”以及第一段提到的梦想,可推知他实现了梦想,故填realized/achieved。 五、书面表达(15分) 20年后的生活一定很有趣,请以《Life in 20 Years》为题,写一篇短文来分享你的畅想。文章需包含以下四个要点: 1. What job will you do in the future? 2. Where will you live at that time? 3. What activities will you like to do in your free time? 4. How will you make your dream come true? 写作要求 1.词数:80左右(所给开头不计入总词数); 2.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、学校及其他个人信息; 3.内容完整、逻辑清晰、语句通顺; 4.合理运用一般将来时。 Life in 20 Years ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Life in 20 Years Life in 20 years must be very interesting! I will be a kind and patient teacher because I love helping students. I will live in a green city with fresh air and beautiful parks. In my free time, I will travel around the world with my family to open my eyes and read more meaningful books to get more knowledge. To make my dream come true, I will study hard now, learn professional skills and keep practicing communication. I’m sure my dream will come true! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步:审题立意] 确定文体:畅想未来话题作文,以一般将来时为主 明确要点:未来从事的工作/居住地点/空闲时的活动/实现梦想的方式 确定人称:第一人称(I/my) 注意事项:词数80左右,不得透露真实姓名/学校名称,需覆盖全部四项提示内容    [第二步:构思布局] 三段式结构: 开头段:总起句,概括二十年后生活充满趣味 主体段:分别介绍未来职业、居住环境、闲暇活动 结尾段:说明圆梦方法,总结期许、升华主题    [第三步:要点展开] 要点一:未来职业 职业选择:kind and patient teacher/professional writer等 选择缘由:helping students/share interesting stories等 要点二:居住地点 居所选择:green city/quiet seaside town等 位置描述:with fresh air/with beautiful parks/near clear lakes等    要点三:空闲活动 休闲选择:travel around the world/read meaningful books/do outdoor sports等 活动意义:open my eyes/get more knowledge/relax myself等    要点四:实现梦想 行动方式:study hard/learn professional skills/practice communication/read useful books等 内心期许:make my dream come true/own a wonderful future等 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes ·基础通关 (考试时间100分钟,满分90分) 1.D 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.A 19.A 20.C 21.A 22.A 23.D 24.C 25.B 26.C 27.C 28.D 29.D 30.A 31.A 32.D 33.E 34.B 35.C 36.like 37.old 38.becomes 39.call 40.energy 41.Don’t 42.minutes 43.off 44.so 45.true 46.Because he wanted a racing team to see him and give him a chance. 47.①He is persistent/never gives up easily.②He is brave and hard-working./He dares to face failures; He sticks to his dream. 48.covered 49.refused 50.realized/achieved Life in 20 Years Life in 20 years must be very interesting! I will be a kind and patient teacher because I love helping students. I will live in a green city with fresh air and beautiful parks. In my free time, I will travel around the world with my family to open my eyes and read more meaningful books to get more knowledge. To make my dream come true, I will study hard now, learn professional skills and keep practicing communication. I’m sure my dream will come true! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes ·基础通关 (考试时间:100分钟 总分:90分) 一、完形填空(15分) 阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “What will I be like in ten years?” I asked myself. Everyone has 1 , and I also have my dream. Sometimes I can’t help thinking 2 what I will be like. If I practice the 3 every day, I will become a famous pianist. If I study hard, I might become a famous scientist or novelist (小说家). As I 4 , I realized (意识到) that I was just a common girl. It was 5 for me to become famous all over the world. Now, however, I have a different idea about the 6 . In ten years, I might be a worker in a small company (公司). I may not make a lot of money but I enjoy my life. I am 7 , but I still have time to work on my blog (博客). I am still practicing the piano and the 8 makes my home warm. Yes, I am not world-famous, but I am happy every day. It’s nice to have big dreams, but 9 is more important than words. If a dream is too far to 10 , it is meaningless (无意义的). It is 11 to guess what the future will be like because the world is changing fast and many things are out of our control (控制). 12 people will become world-famous, but we can still do a lot. From the bottom to the top, we should never stop 13 for a bright future. Although some people have 14 in their lives, they work hard to overcome (克服) them and try to become better. They are also the 15 of life. I don’t exactly know what I will be like in ten years, but I’m sure I will do my best and be the best. 1.A.stories B.hobbies C.interests D.dreams 2.A.in B.on C.about D.at 3.A.violin B.drums C.guitar D.piano 4.A.got up B.woke up C.grew up D.looked up 5.A.necessary B.important C.impossible D.unhappy 6.A.health B.future C.world D.plan 7.A.busy B.famous C.active D.serious 8.A.work B.music C.blog D.money 9.A.mind B.action C.hope D.experience 10.A.believe B.do C.reach D.look 11.A.hard B.easy C.fast D.slow 12.A.All B.Few C.Many D.Less 13.A.fighting B.looking C.asking D.answering 14.A.answers B.differences C.problems D.plans 15.A.students B.planners C.winners D.teachers 二、阅读理解(40分) A What will the future be like? Will robots think like humans? Will computers become smarter than us? Probably no. But here are some things that scientists say that are happening or will happen in 10-30 years from now, according to the BBC. Self-driving Cars There are some machines on the car. They can make the car follow the rules of the road and keep a safe space from other cars. This would make the road safer. You can even take a short rest when the car drives itself. In the future, self-driving cars would be used by many people. Digital Money (数字货币) Now we can use Wechat Pay or Alipay to shop. That means we are already using digital money. People only need to take a phone wherever they go. Using these ways is much easier than looking for money in our pockets. However, some people don’t like using it. They think it is not safe enough. In fact, it is not true at all. ▲ . Virtual friends (虚拟朋友) Virtual friends can be a life-size copy of your best friend. It will be possible to talk to a life-sized hologram (全息图) of friends. A projector (投影仪) will create a picture of your friend sitting next to you. It will be just like they are there, except you can’t have a touch on them. Who says we never know what will happen in the future? Although we may not know, we can be the people who make our own future! 16.The underline word “They” in Paragraph 2 refers to “________”. A.rules B.machines C.cars D.road 17.Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ? A.The truth is that digital money is even safer. B.The truth is that paper money is not enough. C.We need to take paper money with us all the time. D.Using digital money is not convenient. 18.Which of the following is TRUE about virtual friends? A.They look the same as your real friends. B.They can make your friends sit near you and talk to you. C.You can touch your virtual friends. D.They can send your friends to you. 19.How does the writer feel about the future? A.Hopeful. B.Serious. C.Upset. D.Worried. 20.The passage mainly talk about ________. A.We do know what will happen in the future B.We can’t use Wechat Pay or Alipay to shop until 10-30 years later C.some predictions about the future D.how we can work hard to make the future come true B ①In the future cities, will we have smart buildings and flying cars? Or robots that will do our housework? What about schools? Will we still travel to school or will we study online at home? ②Maybe ... or maybe not, but what we do know is that in the future, cities are going to have more and more people living in them. More than half of the world’s people already live in cities, and by 2050, cities will become home to about 6.5 billion people. That’s a lot of people and very little space! More people means that we’re going to have more pollution, traffic and noise. It also means that we’ll need more homes, schools, hospitals and jobs. We’ll need more resources, like water and trees, and more ways to grow food too. Oh, and more parks to play in! ③Many cities are already planning for the future. For example, Bristol is a cycling city in England. You can ride bikes on the cycle road. In Singapore, people are looking “up” to grow food! To save land (土地), they grow vegetables in lots of layers (层) in special tall buildings, called “vertical farms”. In Amsterdam in North Europe, there are “floating (漂浮) houses” built on water instead of on land! 21.Why does the writer ask the questions in the first paragraph? A.To predict what cities will be like. B.To describe the old cities. C.To introduce new ways of life. D.To show the importance of cities. 22.What is the second paragraph mainly about? A.Problems in future cities. B.Plans about building future cities. C.Ways of feeding people in future cities. D.Advice on managing (管理) future cities. 23.What does the word “resources” mean in Chinese? A.经历 B.效率 C.信息 D.资源 24.What do “vertical farms” and “floating houses” have in common? A.They are easy-made. B.They are good-looking. C.They are land-saving. D.They are water-covered. 25.In which part of a magazine may the passage appear? A.Culture Corner (角). B.Future Life. C.Art World. D.Science Study. C ①Do you often think about tomorrow? What will life be like in the future? I often imagine it, and I think technology will make our lives easier and more interesting in every part of life. ②When it comes to food, we will have smart kitchens. These kitchens can cook delicious meals by themselves! We just need to tell the AI what we want to eat, and it will prepare the food with fresh ingredients. Also, scientists will make nutritious (有营养的) food that is good for our health and can even help us stay younger longer. We won’t worry about unhealthy snacks anymore. ③For housing and travel, our homes will be “smart” too. Smart windows can change color to keep the room cool in summer and warm in winter. Robots will clean the house, water the plants and even take care of pets. When we travel, flying cars will be common. They can fly in the sky and drive on the road, so we can go to faraway places in a short time without traffic jams (交通拥堵). ④In education, students won’t only study in classrooms. We can take virtual reality (VR) classes to visit ancient Egypt or the bottom of the sea. AI teachers will help us with our lessons and know exactly what we need to learn. ⑤The future is full of possibilities. Even though technology will change a lot, human creativity and love will always be important. I can’t wait to see the amazing future! 26.How does the writer start the passage? A.By giving examples. B.By telling stories. C.By asking questions. D.By listing numbers. 27.What can smart kitchens do in the future? A.Clean the house. B.Help teach students. C.Cook meals according to people’s needs. D.Change color to change the room temperature. 28.What can we infer from the passage about flying cars? A.They are very slow but safe. B.They can only fly in the sky. C.They are not popular among people. D.They will solve traffic jam problems. 29.What does the writer think of the future? A.It is full of dangers. B.It is boring and hopeless. C.It is the same as the present life. D.It is full of possibilities and amazing. 30.What is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. D 阅读短文,从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hi, everyone. I’m Tim. What will our life be like in 2090? 31 Robots in the future I think our life will be more interesting and convenient (方便的) in the future. There will be more robots in many places like hospitals, restaurants, and airports. 32 They can take humans’ place to do dangerous jobs. They will do many kinds of work for twenty-four hours every day. So people will have more time for sports or travel, 33 They will have a healthy life. Living in the future Maybe people will live in space. There will be no cars, no trains, no buses or taxis. 34 Or maybe we will live in the sea like fish. How interesting it is! Education in the future 35 For students, they won’t take heavy schoolbags to school. They will have lessons on computers or smartphones at home. Maybe they will learn more in this way. Are you looking forward to life in 2090? A.Here are my predictions. B.So people can fly to work. C.There will be no schools in 2090. D.These robots will be very smart. E.and then they can do what they like. F.Why do people need to do everything in 2090? 三、选词填空(10分) 阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 energy  so  old  call  minute  true  like  become  off  don’t Welcome to life in 2045! You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. You look 36 a 20-year-old. Because science finds good ways to keep people young and healthy, many people of your age could live to be 120. Look, you are not 37 at all. When you get dressed, you say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It 38 red in 2045! On the way to the kitchen, you want to 39 a friend. Your phone is by the window because it gets its 40 from the sun. But you don’t need to pick up the phone. You can just touch your jacket to make the call. It’s breakfast time. You reach for the milk, but your fridge says, “ 41 drink that!” It knows the milk is old, and tells the supermarket to send you a new bottle. Ten 42 later, it is sent by a drone (无人机). When you leave for work, the lights turn 43 by themselves. Your home goes into “sleep” to save energy. In 2045, cars drive themselves, 44 you just tell your driverless car where to go. Will all this come 45 ? Perhaps the future is much closer than we think. 四、任务型阅读(10分) 阅读下面的短文,完成下列小题。 Zhang Xue was born into a poor family in a village in Hunan. At the age of 14, he left school and became an apprentice (学徒) in a small motorcycle repair shop. His hands were always covered with oil, but he never gave up his dream—to become a motorcycle racer. In 2006, at the age of 19, Zhang Xue did something that seemed crazy. He heard that a TV program team was coming to his town, so he called them many times, asking them to film his motorcycle skills. When they came and filmed him, he failed again and again. The team felt disappointed and decided to leave. But Zhang Xue didn’t give up. He rode his old second-hand motorcycle—which was older than himself—for over 100 kilometers through cold rain and winding mountain roads, chasing (追赶) the team’s car for three hours. When he finally caught up, he was wet through and covered in mud. A reporter asked him, “Is being on TV really that important?” He said, “I don’t care about being on TV. I just want a racing team to see me and give me a chance.” That TV program was shown, and a racing team finally noticed him. Zhang Xue became a professional rider, but life did not become easy overnight. His salary was low, and he often got hurt during training. Once he broke three ribs in a crash, but he returned to the track just two weeks later. “Pain is nothing compared to the feeling of riding a motorcycle,” he said. He kept improving his skills and learning from every failure. Later, he started his own motorcycle brand, but the company almost went bankrupt (破产) twice. Many people advised him to give up, but Zhang Xue refused. He sold his house and borrowed money to keep the company running. After many ups and downs, in 2026, his motorcycle brand won the world championship in Portugal. When he watched his bike cross the finish line, he cried. It was the first time a Chinese motorcycle brand had won a world championship. Years later, someone asked Zhang Xue what he was thinking when he chased the TV team’s car in the rain. He smiled and said, “I just wanted to get closer to motorcycles. Because if I didn’t try when I was young, I would regret it when I got old.” 任务一:根据文章内容,回答下列问题。 Why did Zhang Xue chase the TV program team for three hours after they decided to leave? 46 What do you think of Zhang Xue?(列出两点) 47 任务二:根据文章内容,完成下面的信息归纳表,每空一词。 Stage of life What happened What he did As a teenager He left school and worked in a repair shop. He worked hard with his hands 48 with oil. (填1个词) At age 19 He chased a TV team’s car for over 100 km in the rain. He 49 to give up and kept chasing. (不超过3个词) As a professional rider He got hurt and his company almost went bankrupt. He improved his skills and learned from every failure. He sold his house and kept going. At age 39 He won the world championship in Portugal. He 50 his dream. (填1个词) 五、书面表达(15分) 20年后的生活一定很有趣,请以《Life in 20 Years》为题,写一篇短文来分享你的畅想。文章需包含以下四个要点: 1. What job will you do in the future? 2. Where will you live at that time? 3. What activities will you like to do in your free time? 4. How will you make your dream come true? 写作要求 1.词数:80左右(所给开头不计入总词数); 2.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、学校及其他个人信息; 3.内容完整、逻辑清晰、语句通顺; 4.合理运用一般将来时。 Life in 20 Years ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes(单元自测卷·湖北省卷专用)英语新教材人教版八年级上册
1
Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes(单元自测卷·湖北省卷专用)英语新教材人教版八年级上册
2
Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes(单元自测卷·湖北省卷专用)英语新教材人教版八年级上册
3
所属专辑
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。