Unit 2 Honesty 语法重点讲解及练习（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦情态动词should/shouldn't，通过“含义-规则-句型-应用-易错”五维语法体系+八类梯度题型，系统构建从概念理解到综合运用的能力链，提升语言运用能力与规范表达的思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法精讲|核心规则+4句型+5易错点|should后接动词原形/无人称变化/句型转换三步骤（否定加not/疑问提should/特殊疑问词前置）|从基本含义到规则应用，构建“概念-结构-易错”递进链条| |专项练习|8题型（填空/选择/改写等）共40题|分层突破：基础填空辨含义→动词形式练规则→句型转换强结构→综合阅读融素养|从单一语法点到语用情境，实现“应用-迁移-内化”的能力提升|

【译林版（三起）六年级上册】 Unit 2 Honesty 核心语法精讲+专项练习 单元语法小结 核心语法：情态动词 should / shouldn’t 1. 基本含义 - should：应该、应当（用来提建议、讲规则、表达正确行为、做人准则） - shouldn’t = should not：不应该（用来指出错误行为、坏习惯、不诚信、不礼貌的做法） 2. 核心语法规则 ---should / shouldn’t 后面 + 动词原形 正确 should tell the truth 错误 should tells / should told ---无人称和数的变化 不管主语是 I / you / he / she / they，should 永远不变形 例：He should be honest. 　　They should keep their promises. 3. 四种基础句型结构 （1）肯定句 主语 + should + 动词原形 + 其他 例句：We should be honest.（我们应该诚实。） （2）否定句 主语 + shouldn’t + 动词原形 + 其他 例句：We shouldn’t lie to others.（我们不应该对别人撒谎。） （3）一般疑问句 Should + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + should. 否定回答：No, 主语 + shouldn’t. 例句：Should we tell the truth? 　　　Yes, we should. / No, we shouldn’t. （4）特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + should + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 例句：What should we do?（我们应该做什么？） 4. 固定搭配 - tell the truth 说实话 - don’t lie / shouldn’t lie 不撒谎 - keep promises 信守承诺 - be honest 诚实 - say sorry 道歉 - return the things 归还物品 5. 易错点 ---should 后绝对不加s / ing / ed，永远用动词原形 ---变疑问直接 should 提前，不需要 do/does/did ---否定直接加 not，缩写 shouldn’t 专项练习 一、用 should 或 shouldn’t 填空 1. We ________ be honest and never tell lies. 2. You ________ take others’ things without asking. 3. Everyone ________ keep their promises. 4. We ________ lie to our parents and teachers. 5. You ________ say sorry when you are wrong. 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空 1. We should ________ (tell) the truth. 2. He shouldn’t ________ (lie) to his friends. 3. You should ________ (keep) your promise. 4. They shouldn’t ________ (take) other people’s books. 5. We should ________ (be) a good student. 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. You ______ honest. A. should are B. should be C. should ( ) 2. We ______ tell lies. It’s not right. A. shouldn’t B. should C. can ( ) 3. —______ I say sorry to him? —Yes, you ______. A. Should; should B. Do; do C. Should; shouldn’t ( ) 4. What ______ we do when we make mistakes? A. do B. should C. did ( ) 5. He ______ keep his word. It’s good. A. should B. shouldn’t C. is 四、按要求改写句子 1. You should tell the truth.（改为否定句） ________________________________________ 2.  We should be honest.（改为一般疑问句并肯定回答） ________________________________________ 3.  He should say sorry.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________ 4.  They shouldn’t lie.（改为肯定句） ________________________________________ 5.  I should keep my promise.（改为一般疑问句并否定回答） ________________________________________ 五、判断句子正(T)误(F)并改错 ( ) 1. You should tells the truth. ______ ( ) 2. We shouldn’t break our promises. ______ ( ) 3. Should he lies to others? ______ ( ) 4. They should be honest boys. ______ ( ) 5. What should she does? ______ 六、连词成句 1. honest, should, we, be (.)_____________________________________ 2. lie, shouldn’t, we, others, to (.)_____________________________________ 3. do, should, what, we (?)_____________________________________ 4. promise, you, your, should, keep (.)_____________________________________ 5. sorry, should, he, say (.)_____________________________________ 七、根据中文提示补全句子 1. 我们应该诚实守信。 We ________ ________ honest and keep promises. 2. 我们不应该撒谎。 We ________ ________ lies. 3. 你犯错时应该道歉。 You ________ ________ sorry when you make mistakes. 4. 他不应该拿别人的东西。 He ________ ________ others’ things. 5. 我们应该永远说实话。 We ________ always ________ the truth. 八、阅读理解判断正误（T/F） Honesty is very important. We should be honest every day. We should tell the truth and keep our promises. We shouldn’t tell lies. When we are wrong, we should say sorry to others. Good students are always honest. ( ) 1. Honesty is important. ( ) 2. We shouldn’t be honest. ( ) 3. We should tell the truth. ( ) 4. We should not keep promises. ( ) 5. We should say sorry when we are wrong.   【参考答案】 一、 1. should 2. shouldn’t 3. should 4. shouldn’t 5. should 二、 1. tell 2. lie 3. keep 4. take 5. be 三、 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A 四、 1. You shouldn’t tell the truth. 2. —Should you be honest? 　—Yes, we should. 3. What should he do? 4. They should lie. 5. —Should you keep your promise? 　—No, I shouldn’t. 五、 1. F tells → tell 2. T 3. F lies → lie 4. T 5. F does → do 六、 1. We should be honest. 2. We shouldn’t lie to others. 3. What should we do? 4. You should keep your promise. 5. He should say sorry. 七、 1. should be 2. shouldn’t tell 3. should say 4. shouldn’t take 5. should; tell 八、 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $