精品解析：湖北荆州市某重点中学2025-2026学年高一上学期9月初高衔接开学测试英语试卷

高一英语初高衔接9月开学考试 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman going to do this evening? A. Play tennis. B. Go swimming. C. Watch a football match. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey Gemma, are you going swimming with me after work this evening? Around 5:00 p.m.? I will go straight to the pool after finishing my football match. W: I’m sorry, Tim. I am going to play tennis with my co-worker Kim. Let’s go swimming together next time. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What language does the man want to learn? A. Chinese. B. English. C. French. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you speak Chinese now? M: Not yet, but I want to learn it next year. So far I have already mastered English, French and German. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color dress does the woman want? A. Red. B. Brown. C. Yellow. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you have this dress in yellow, please? I can only find brown and red here. M: I am so sorry, madam. The yellow is all sold out. You can choose what is left in the store at the moment. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What might the man be? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A librarian. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny, please do not shout out. Can you remember to put your hand up before you speak? Just like everyone else in the class. W: OK, sir, I am sorry. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many extra hours will the man work this week? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey Lila, remember we are working extra hours twice this week. We have to finish one hour later than usual on Tuesday and Wednesday. We really must get this project finished before this weekend. W: Yes, no problem. I remember. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will the woman get off work on Friday? A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 7. What will the woman do first after work on Friday? A. Buy some tickets. B. Sleep for a while. C. Pick up the man’s mother. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What time is the dance performance? I want to sleep for a while after work and before we go. M: Well, if you get off work at 3:00 p.m., you’ll have plenty of time. It doesn’t start until 8:00 p.m. W: But on Fridays, I won’t be done until 5:00 p.m. There is still time to sleep, though. M: Don’t forget that we also need to pick up my mother. She bought us the tickets. W: I won’t forget. I can sleep first and we’ll get her on the way to the theater. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man pay attention to? A. The time. B. The cost. C. The weather. 9. How are the speakers going to the beach? A. They’ll rent a car. B. Jim will pick them up. C. The man will drive his car. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Carl. Shall we go to the beach this weekend? M: Good idea. But what about the weather? Have you listened to the weather report? W: No, I haven’t. But I think the weather won’t be bad. M: I hope you are right. I’ll go with you if it’s sunny this weekend. But my car is still under repair. How are we going there? W: Shall we rent a car? It’s quite cheap if we rent a small car. M: OK. By the way, shall we ask Jim to go with us? Last time we went to the beach, he said he would go with us next time. W: OK. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. How to choose books. B. How to open a bookstore. C. How to attract more customers. 12. What does the woman want to put outside? A. Some magazines. B. A poster about what they offer. C. A blackboard showing special prices. 13. What does the woman suggest showing customers? A. Art projects. B. Funny books. C. Popular paintings. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Our bookstore has been open for half a year. W: It’s going pretty well, better than expected, at least. M: Perhaps we should find other ways to attract more young people. W: Well, I think maybe we should provide some interesting magazines and books. M: I am planning to do that. Any suggestions? W: We can put up a poster outside telling people about what we’ve got to offer. M: Good idea. W: We should bring in different kinds of magazines about music, film and art. We can also offer some books with low prices to first-time customers. M: If we do that, we might earn less, though. W: I don’t agree with you. Once they come into the shop, they will see something else and want to spend more. M: Sounds like a plan. W: We can also show them our popular paintings designed for children. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What exam is the man worried about? A. Maths. B. History. C. Chemistry. 15. What skill does the woman need to improve? A. Writing essays. B. Studying for exams. C. Finishing projects. 16. How much of the speakers’ grades depends on their exam results? A. 10%. B. 30%. C. 60%. 17. What will the woman do to help the man? A. Lend him a useful book. B. Contact him on social media. C. Help him study for his exam. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m glad I have passed chemistry and maths. I’m just so anxious about history exam. I wish I could remember things like you. W: I may be good at some exams, but I’m terrible at completing projects. And you’re much better than me at writing articles. M: I guess you’re right. But projects only account for 10% of our grades, and articles 30%. The other 60% depends on exam results. W: Well. It’s really not so hard. There are a few well-known methods I use to help me remember facts. M: Like what? W: Well, if I have a list of things to remember, I often make up a funny sentence with the words on the list. M: That sounds interesting. W: I have a great book. It teaches you all kinds of different ways to remember things. You can borrow it if you like. M: I’d be really thankful. W: You should also follow the author on social media. He often shares good tips online. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What might the speaker’s job be? A. A writer. B. A photographer. C. A tour guide. 19. Where is the speaker now? A. In the hall. B. In the Egyptian section. C. In the European section. 20. Why does the speaker like the Asian section? A. Some of the items are borrowed. B. Everything has a wonderful story. C. It has the oldest art of human beings. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 M: Welcome to the museum tour. Please allow me to express a warm welcome and I’m honored to show you around. First I will go over the map with you in the hall in case you get lost. Do not worry if you get lost. You can ask one of our staff members for directions. After we get out of the hall, our first stop will be the Egyptian section. This one has our oldest art in it. Next, I will take you to the Asian art and ancient objects on the left. This is my favorite section, because each piece has a wonderful story. The tour’s last part will be the European section. We have borrowed some of those items from the National Museum! The first thing you should notice is the writing below each piece. I will speak about most things, but you can also check the information there. No photo is to be taken here, so please turn off your cameras. Most importantly, please do not touch any of the art! The oil on your hands will damage these ancient objects! 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Hello, everyone. Welcome to our school. Now let’s take a look at some interesting school publications (出版物). Columbus It is our literary (文学的) magazine; the name shows the place where we live. Editorial training includes developing skills for creative writing. Published twice yearly, many excellent students are also recognized as Scholastic Writing Awards winners. Diversion It is our language publication. Published once a year, it impresses readers with student works presented in Chinese, French, and Spanish. Working with advisors who teach these languages, student editors help in presenting their classmates’ work including poems, essays, short stories and art. Diversion is often used by our language teachers in the classroom as well. The Bruner It is Trinity’s yearbook. Serving the entire school, it is a yearly testament (证明) to the many aspects of Trinity life. Editorial positions are named in May, allowing editor s to attend a two-day summer meeting at NYU. This meeting allows students to develop their ability to get knowledge before the start of the school year. Work on the yearbook begins immediately thereafter, as students work to create an impressive K-12 publication. The Trinity Times It is the upper school newspaper, written, edited, photographed and produced completely by students as an extracurricular activity. Its contents include Arts and Innovation, Trinity Life, NY Culture, Science, Opinion and Editorial, and Sports. 21. What is special about Diversion? A. It is published in different languages. B. It publishes teachers’ works. C. It comes out once a month. D. It focuses on sports. 22. What is the purpose of the summer meeting at NYU? A. To prove the advantages of Trinity life. B. To present students’ poems and essays. C. To make students better at gaining knowledge. D. To develop students’ skills for creative writing. 23. Which publication is completely run by students? A. The Trinity Times. B. Diversion. C. The Bruner. D. Columbus. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向读者介绍了学校的一些有趣的出版物。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Diversion部分中的“It is our language publication. Published once a year, it impresses readers with student works presented in Chinese, French, and Spanish. (这是我们的语言出版物。它每年出版一次，以中文、法文和西班牙文的学生作品给读者留下深刻印象)”可知，Diversion用不同的语言出版，给读者留下深刻印象，这是其特殊之处。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Bruner部分中的“This meeting allows students to develop their ability to get knowledge before the start of the school year. (这个会议可以让学生在新学年开始前发展他们获取知识的能力)”可知，该夏季会议的目的是让学生更擅长获取知识。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Trinity Times 部分中的“It is the upper school newspaper, written, edited, photographed and produced completely by students as an extracurricular activity. (它是高中校报，作为学生们的一项课外活动，完全由他们撰写、编辑、拍摄和制作)”可知，The Trinity Times的出版完全由学生运作。故选A项。 B The first day of high school felt like a big adventure, but also a bit terrible. I did’t know how important studying would be, and I didn’t have any plans for what I wanted to do later in life. My friend, Alex saw that I wasn’t really into school. One day, after a boring science class, he talked to me. “You can do better,” he said seriously. “You just need to put in some effort.” His words made me think. I started to focus more in class, trying to really understand what the teachers were saying. Alex and I would study together, and he would help me with the difficult parts Gradually (逐渐地), things that I didn’t make sense before started to click. One day, while we were working on a science problem, I had a moment of understanding. I realized that learning is not just about getting good marks; it’s about exploring new ideas and enjoying the challenge of solving problems. It felt great to make things out. As time went by, my grades got better, and so did my attitude towards school. I started to think about what I wanted to do when I grew up and made plans for college. I understood that high school was a chance to get ready for my dreams. Now, I’m thankful for that moment when I realized how important learning is and for Alex’s help. It showed me that school is a place to discover what you love and to work towards your goals. I look forward to each day, knowing that every bit of learning brings me closer to becoming the person I want to be. 24. What do we know about the author from paragraph 1? A. He was excited and ready. B. He made no plans for future. C. He played an adventurous game. D. He wanted to challenge himself. 25. What did Alex do to help the author? A. He gave the author extra homework. B. He made science classes more interesting. C. He encouraged the author to work harder. D. He made efforts to change the author’s interest. 26. What made the author see the value of learning? A. Getting a high mark. B. A talk with a teacher. C. Visiting an ideal college. D. Solving a science problem. 27. Which would be the best title for the text? A. The Journey to Loving Learning B. The Importance of Studying Hard C. Discovering My Future Work D. My Best Friend in High School 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在刚上高中时对学习缺乏重视，同时也没有未来规划，但在好友Alex的鼓励和帮助下，逐渐认识到学习的重要性，开始享受探索新知的过程，并为自己的未来积极规划。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The first day of high school felt like a big adventure, but also a bit terrible. I did’t know how important studying would be, and I didn’t have any plans for what I wanted to do later in life.(高中的第一天感觉像是一场大冒险，但也有点可怕。我不知道学习有多重要，我对以后的生活也没有任何计划)”可知，作者在高中第一天没有为将来做计划。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“One day, after a boring science class, he talked to me. “You can do better,” he said seriously. “You just need to put in some effort.” His words made me think.(一天，在一节无聊的科学课后，他对我说：“你可以做得更好，”他严肃地说。“你只需要付出一些努力。”他的话让我思考)”可知，Alex注意到了作者对学习缺乏兴趣，激励他更加努力，这导致作者态度的转变。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“One day, while we were working on a science problem, I had a moment of understanding. I realized that learning is not just about getting good marks; it’s about exploring new ideas and enjoying the challenge of solving problems. It felt great to make things out.(有一天，当我们在研究一个科学问题时，我有一瞬间的理解。我意识到学习不仅仅是为了取得好成绩；它是关于探索新想法和享受解决问题的挑战。把事情弄清楚感觉很棒)”可知，当作者与Alex一起解决一个科学问题时，他的观点发生了变化，意识到了学习的更广泛的好处。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The first day of high school felt like a big adventure, but also a bit terrible. I did’t know how important studying would be, and I didn’t have any plans for what I wanted to do later in life.(高中的第一天感觉像是一场大冒险，但也有点可怕。我不知道学习有多重要，我对以后的生活也没有任何计划)”以及最后一段的“Now, I’m thankful for that moment when I realized how important learning is and for Alex’s help.(现在，我很感激那一刻，我意识到学习是多么重要，也很感谢亚历克斯的帮助)”可知，本文讲述了作者在刚上高中时对学习缺乏重视，同时也没有未来规划，但在好友Alex的鼓励和帮助下，逐渐认识到学习的重要性，开始享受探索新知 的过程，并为自己的未来积极规划。所以“爱上学习之旅”适合作本文的标题。故选A。 C ChatGPT, a smart AI chat-bot tool, has swept the education world in the past months. According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with a homework task. Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT is a powerful tool. You can ask it to write stories and emails, create a food menu (食谱), translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. Some schools in the US. Australia and France have banned (禁止) the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the district’s networks and devices (设备), CNN reported. The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat (作弊) on study. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread wrong information. ‌“It does not build critical-thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for academic (学术的) and lifelong success,” said Jenna Lyle, the deputy press secretary of the New York City Department of Education. Apart from bans, teachers are making changes to their classes to stop the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones, The New York Times reported. However, not all educators say “no”to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are drafting (起草) policies (政策) on its use, for both students and teachers. They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far. Bhaskar Vira, headmaster for education at the University of Cambridge in the UK, said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise. ‌“We have to know that AI is a tool people will use,” he told Varsity, the school newspaper of the university. What we need to do is ‌“adapt (调整) our learning, teaching and examinations”. That way, we can ‌“have integrity (诚信) while recognizing the use of the tool”. 28. Some schools in the US banned the use of ChatGPT because____________. A. it probably takes the place of teachers B. students may use it to cheat on homework C. it rarely provides the correct information D. it takes up most of the district’s networks 29. Jenna Lyle thinks that___________. A. ChatGPT is necessary for academic and lifelong success B. using ChatGPT is not good for developing students’ minds C. ChatGPT is so far the smartest AI chat-bot tool D. ChatGPT might offer the wrong information 30. Which opinion is NOT mentioned in the story? A. Using ChatGPT makes students lazy in thinking. B. The complete ban on using ChatGPT is not wise. C. ChatGPT will completely change present education. D. ChatGPT may be used for both teachers and students. 31. The passage is probably from “____________”. A. Sports and Fitness B. Health and Diet C. Cultural Exchange D. Science and Education 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了ChatGPT这一智能聊天机器人工具在教育领域引发的争议和不同应对措施。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat (作弊) on study.(此举是出于对该工具可能使学生更容易在学习中作弊的担忧)”可知，美国一些学校禁止使用ChatGPT是因为担心学生可能会用它来在作业上作弊。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段““It does not build critical-thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for academic (学术的) and lifelong success,” said Jenna Lyle, the deputy press secretary of the New York City Department of Education.(“它不能培养批判性思维和解决问题的能力，而这些能力对于学术和终身成功都是必要的，”纽约市教育局副局长詹娜·莱尔说)”可知，Jenna Lyle认为使用ChatGPT不利于培养学生的思维能力。故选B项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段““It does not build critical-thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for academic (学术的) and lifelong success,” said Jenna Lyle, the deputy press secretary of the New York City Department of Education.(“它没有培养批判性思维和解决问题的能力，而这些能力对于学术和终身成功都是必要的，”纽约市教育局副局长詹娜·莱尔说)”可推知，使用ChatGPT不能培养学生批判性思维和解决问题的能力，会让学生懒于思考，故A项在文中被提到了；根据第七段中“However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are drafting (起草) policies (政策) on its use, for both students and teachers.(然而，并非所有的教育工作者都对ChatGPT说“不”。一些加拿大大学正在起草关于学生和教师使用ChatGPT的政策)”可知，ChatGPT可能供教师和学生使用，故D项在文中被提到了；根据第八段中“Bhaskar Vira, headmaster for education at the University of Cambridge in the UK, said that bans on Al software like ChatGPT are not wise.(英国剑桥大学教育学院院长Bhaskar Vira表示，禁止像ChatGPT这样的人工智能软件是不明智的)”可知，完全禁止使用ChatGPT是不明智的，故B项在文中被提到了。通读全文可知，文中并未提及C项所述“ChatGPT将彻底改变当前的教育”。故选C项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“ChatGPT, a smart Al chat-bot tool, has swept the education world in the past months. According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with a homework task.(ChatGPT是一款智能AI聊天机器人工具，在过去的几个月里席卷了教育界。根据美国一项对1000多名学生的调查，超过89%的学生使用ChatGPT来帮助完成家庭作业)”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了ChatGPT这一智能聊天机器人工具在教育领域引发的争议和不同应对措施，因此文章可能出自“科学与教育”版块。故选D项。 D In the west of the Greek capital Athens, the fish market of Keratsini is busy early in the morning, with trucks waiting nearby to be loaded with fishes. But on his fishing boat, Arapakis sorts out something different—bottles, boots, plastic pipes and fishing nets, all dragged from the bed of the Aegean Sea. “We are swimming in plastic,” said Arapakis, whose family has fished for five generations. “By 2050, there will be more plastic than fish in the sea,” he said, as recent reports noted. That morning’s plastic catch weighed “about 100 kilograms,” said the founder of Enaleia, a nonprofit that encourages fishermen to collect marine (海洋的) waste caught in their nets. Since its establishment in 2018, it has worked with more than 1,200 fishermen in Greece to raise concern over the degradation of the marine environment. Active in 42 ports throughout Greece, Enaleia provides fishermen with large bags for marine waste that they can put in garbage cans once back at port. For every kilogram of plastic they deliver, they receive a small amount of money, which is enough for a drink. Since October, fishing crews have dragged out 20 metric tons of plastic and old fishing equipment each month. Nearly 600 tons have been collected over the last five years. The collected plastic is transported to a recycling plant in the industrial area of Megara near Keratsini, to make new products such as socks, swimwear or furniture. Arapakis said he went about the cleanup project after a trip to Greece’s Cyclades islands, where he saw fishermen throwing the waste gathered by their nets back into the sea. Arapakis is convinced there has been a “mentality change” among Greece’s fishermen. “Previously we caught large quantities of plastic, but we only kept the fish. All waste was thrown into the sea,” said Mokharam, team leader on the Arapakis family’s boat. “The project brings practical benefits for fishing boats. In the past, the anchor was often caught by waste, especially nets, and the engine would go out. But now things have changed,” he added. 32. What can we learn about Arapakis from the first 2 paragraphs? A. He was a successful fish trader. B. He collected waste from the sea. C. He liked swimming in the sea. D. He had a large family to support. 33. What does the underlined word “degradation” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Impact. B. Worsening. C. Improvement. D. Research. 34. What will most probably happen to the collected waste in the end? A. It will be sold at a high price. B. It will be exchanged for food. C. It will be thrown back into the sea. D. It will be well dealt with for reuse. 35. What can we infer from Mokharam’s words? A. Fishing is a tough job for fishermen. B. The sea in Greece is seriously polluted. C. He thinks highly of the cleanup project. D. He still feels ashamed for fishermen’s behavior. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了希腊首都雅典西部的一个渔市场，以及该地区渔民们在捕捞过程中遇到的海洋垃圾问题。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“But on his fishing boat, Arapakis sorts out something different—bottles, boots, plastic pipes and fishing nets, all dragged from the bed of the Aegean Sea.(但是在他的渔船上，Arapakis整理了一些不同的东西——瓶子、靴子、塑料管和渔网，都是从爱琴海的海床上拖出来的)”以及第二段““We are swimming in plastic,” said Arapakis, whose family has fished for five generations. “By 2050, there will be more plastic than fish in the sea,” he said, as recent reports noted.(“我们在塑料中游泳，”Arapakis说，他的家族已经有五代人在捕鱼。正如最近的报道所指出的那样，他说：“到2050年，海洋中的塑料将比鱼还多。”)”可知，这两段主要讲述了Arapakis从海里收集废物。故选B项。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“That morning’s plastic catch weighed “about 100 kilograms,” said the founder of Enaleia, a nonprofit that encourages fishermen to collect marine (海洋的)waste caught in their nets.(Enaleia是一家鼓励渔民收集渔网捕获的海洋垃圾的非营利组织，该组织的创始人说，那天早上捕获的塑料重“约100公斤”)”可知，海洋中的垃圾很多，所以海洋环境现在是在恶化，推知degradation意为“恶化”，和B项意思相近。故选B项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The collected plastic is transported to a recycling plant in the industrial area of Megara near Keratsini, to make new products such as socks, swimwear or furniture.(收集到的塑料被运送到位于Keratsini附近的Megara工业区的一家回收厂，用于制造袜子、泳衣或家具等新产品)”可知，收集的废物最终将被很好地处理以重用。故选D项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Arapakis is convinced there has been a “mentality change” among Greece’s fishermen. “Previously we caught large quantities of plastic, but we only kept the fish. All waste was thrown into the sea,” said Mokharam, team leader on the Arapakis family’s boat. “The project brings practical benefits for fishing boats. In the past, the anchor was often caught by waste, especially nets, and the engine would go out. But now things have changed,” he added.(Arapakis确信，希腊渔民的“心态发生了变化”。“以前我们捕获了大量的塑料，但我们只保留了鱼。所有的垃圾都被扔进了海里，”Arapakis船上的领队Mokharam说。“该项目为渔船带来了实际利益。在过去，锚经常被废物，特别是网缠住，引擎会熄火。但现在情况变了。”)”可知，Mokharam认为该项目为渔船带来了实际利益，所以他对清理工程评价很高。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Today many young people are interested in starting a book club. They think being in a book club can improve reading skills. At the same time, sharing ideas about books with others is fun. In fact, it’s not difficult to start a book club. All you need is to love reading. ____36____ When you set up your book club, the first thing you need to do is getting members for your club. ___37___ A small group of seven to ten people is usually an ideal size for a book club. Once you have a group, agree on how often you want to meet. It’s better to meet monthly. ____38____ Remind each member of the date by sending out emails a week before the meeting. And set the length of the meeting time. An hour is a good start. Two hours is usually perfect. ____39____ Libraries, parks and restaurants all make good meeting places. For many clubs, homes are the best place as you don’t have to dress up, and noisy public places can make it hard to communicate with each other. Don’t forget the most important thing is the book! Think about the books your club will enjoy. Stories? History books? ____40____ You can take turns to recommend books. Let everyone vote to decide which book to read. Anyway, make sure to keep it interesting. After all these have been decided, your book club is ready. Enjoy your reading. A. You need a good place to meet then. B. Here’s some advice to start a book club. C. Now, it’s time to hold the first meeting. D. You should decide what books to read. E. Your club can choose books in different ways. F. Pick a fixed date so that members can easily plan for it. G. You can invite your classmates, friends or relatives to join it. 【答案】36. B 37. G 38. F 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了创办读书俱乐部的具体步骤和建议，包括招募成员、设定时间地点及选书方式。 【36题详解】 上文“Today many young people are interested in starting a book club. (如今很多年轻人对创办读书俱乐部感兴趣)”及“All you need is to love reading. (你所需要的就是热爱阅读)”介绍创办读书俱乐部的现象，下文分段介绍创办俱乐部的各类具体做法。空处总起下文，引出创办读书俱乐部的相关建议。B选项“Here’s some advice to start a book club. (这儿有一些创办读书俱乐部的建议)”总领全文，起到承上启下的作用。 【37题详解】 上文“When you set up your book club, the first thing you need to do is getting members for your club. (当你创办读书俱乐部时，你要做的第一件事就是为俱乐部招募成员)”点明第一步要招募成员，下文“A small group of seven to ten people is usually an ideal size for a book club. (7到10人的小团体通常是读书俱乐部的理想规模)”讲述俱乐部合适的人数。空处承接上文，说明招募成员的具体途径。G选项“You can invite your classmates, friends or relatives to join it. (你可以邀请你的同学、朋友或者亲戚加入)”承接“招募成员”的主题，给出了清晰的招募对象参考，前后内容连贯。 【38题详解】 上文“Once you have a group, agree on how often you want to meet. It’s better to meet monthly. (一旦组建好团队，就要商定见面的频率，最好是每月一次)”提及碰面的频率，下文“Remind each member of the date by sending out emails a week before the meeting. (在会议一周前发送邮件提醒每位成员会议日期)”讲到要提醒成员会议日期。空处需要衔接频率设定和日期通知的中间环节。F选项“Pick a fixed date so that members can easily plan for it. (选定一个固定日期，这样成员可以方便为此做安排)”承接“每月见面”的设定，明确了固定日期的重要性，也为后文提前发邮件提醒日期的做法做了铺垫。 【39题详解】 下文“Libraries, parks and restaurants all make good meeting places. For many clubs, homes are the best place as you don’t have to dress up, and noisy public places can make it hard to communicate with each other. (图书馆、公园和餐馆都是不错的聚会地点。对许多读书俱乐部来说，家里是最佳场所，因为你不必刻意打扮，而且喧闹的公共场所会让大家难以相互交流)”全部在讲述可供选择的会面地点。空处为本段主题句，引出会面地点这一话题。A选项“You need a good place to meet then. (然后你需要一个合适的会面地点)”总领本段，和下文各类地点举例形成逻辑衔接。 【40题详解】 上文“Don’t forget the most important thing is the book! Think about the books your club will enjoy. Stories? History books? (不要忘记最重要的就是书籍！考虑俱乐部成员会喜欢的书，小说？历史书籍？)”提出要挑选书籍，下文“You can take turns to recommend books. Let everyone vote to decide which book to read. (你们可以轮流推荐书籍，让所有人投票决定读哪本书)”介绍选书的具体方式。空处过渡，引出选书的多种办法。E选项“Your club can choose books in different ways. (你们俱乐部可以用不同的方式选书)”既承接了上文“要挑选合适书籍”的表述，又总领了下文轮流推荐、投票决定等不同选书方法的介绍。 第三部分 语言运用（共四节, 满分55分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, Jenny brought her only son Max to a restaurant. When they left, Max wanted to throw away half of the sandwich that he couldn’t eat. But Jenny stopped him, “Wait! You should never ____41____ any food!” The boy replied in a loud voice, “But I’m too ____42____ now!” Jenny didn’t say anything but took it into her hand. As they walked out of the restaurant, Max spilled (洒出) some ____43____ on his coat because of carelessness. Without thinking, he just took it off and wanted to throw it away again. Jenny came up ____44____ and said, “We can wash the juice off the coat. And do you know someone is wishing to have a coat like that?” However, Max answered angrily, “I don’t care!” At this moment, Jenny was very surprised and decided to do ____45____. For a while, she turned to Max and said softly, “You know when you don’t ____46____ what you have, there is someone else wishing for all that you have.” Max just kept in ____47____. On their way home, they saw an old man ____48____ around the corner. Mother asked Max to give the piece of sandwich to him. ____49____ he was unhappy, he walked towards the old man and handed the sandwich. “I’m not sure whether you want this or not. It’s just our leftovers (剩菜).” “Oh, my God! I can’t tell you ____50____ this means to me. I am so hungry now.” The old man thanked Max again and again for giving him food, which really made Max feel ashamed. Some ____51____ later, they met another old man with few clothes on him. This time, Max ____52____ before him without thinking twice and asked “I wonder if this coat will help you. But there is a stain (污渍) on it.” The old man was so glad that he ____53____ the coat immediately and said, “Thanks so much. You don’t know what this means to me. It is so ____54____ these days.” With his face turning red, Max went back to his mother and said, “Mum, I’m so ____55____. You’re right.” And then he could see a big smile on his mum’s face. Exactly, in life what you want to throw away may be the very thing someone does wish to have. 41. A. waste B. take C. have D. bring 42. A. hungry B. full C. glad D. thirsty 43. A. milk B. water C. beer D. juice 44. A. deeply B. quickly C. carelessly D. simply 45. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 46. A. care B. give C. ask D. believe 47. A. agreement B. excitement C. silence D. danger 48. A. eating B. playing C. shouting D. sitting 49. A. Because B. Though C. When D. Before 50. A. what B. why C. whether D. which 51. A. days B. minutes C. weeks D. months 52. A. washed B. threw C. stopped D. caught 53. A. threw away B. took off C. put on D. clean up 54. A. cold B. warm C. hot D. bright 55. A. honest B. proud C. bored D. sorry 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是妈妈Jenny带儿子Max去餐馆，Max想要随意丢弃吃不完的三明治、弄脏的外套，不懂得珍惜自己拥有的东西。妈妈没有一味说教，借着回家路上的经历，让Max把剩下的三明治送给饥饿的老人，又把外套送给衣衫单薄的老人。亲身经历过后，Max感到羞愧，认识到自己的错误。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：等等！你绝对不应该浪费任何食物！A. waste浪费；B. take带走；C. have拥有；D. bring带来。根据前文“Max wanted to throw away half of the sandwich that he couldn’t eat. But Jenny stopped him”描述的Max想扔掉吃不完的三明治、Jenny上前阻止的语境，这里是告诫孩子不能浪费食物。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但是我现在太撑了！A. hungry饥饿的；B. full饱的；C. glad开心的；D. thirsty口渴的。根据前文“throw away half of the sandwich that he couldn’t eat”提到Max想扔掉吃不完的半个三明治，说明他已经吃饱了，才会想要丢弃剩余的食物。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：当他们走出餐馆时，Max不小心把一些果汁洒在了外套上。A. milk牛奶；B. water水；C. beer啤酒；D. juice果汁。根据后文“We can wash the juice off the coat.”可知，他是把果汁洒在外套上了。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：Jenny快速走上前说道：“我们可以把外套上的果汁洗掉。你知道有人想要一件这样的外套吗？”A. deeply深深地；B. quickly快速地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. simply简单地。根据上文“Without thinking, he just took it off and wanted to throw it away again”可知，看到孩子要扔掉外套，妈妈快速上前制止。 【45题详解】 考查不定代词。句意：就在这一刻，Jenny很吃惊，决定做点什么。A. anything任何事；B. everything每件事；C. something某事；D. nothing没有什么。根据下文“For a while, she turned to Max and said softly”可知，此处指母亲决定采取一些行动来教育孩子。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：你知道，当你不在意你所拥有的东西的时候，还有人渴望得到你所拥有的一切。A. care在意；B. give给予；C. ask询问；D. believe相信。根据第一段“Max wanted to throw away half of the sandwich that he couldn’t eat”和第4空前“Without thinking, he just took it off and wanted to throw it away again”可知，Max随意丢弃食物、衣服，是不珍惜、不在意自己拥有的东西。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：Max只是保持沉默。A. agreement同意；B. excitement兴奋；C. silence沉默；D. danger危险。根据上文“Max just kept in”可知，听了妈妈的话，男孩没有反驳，保持沉默。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：在回家路上，他们看见一位老人坐在拐角处。A. eating吃；B. playing玩；C. shouting大喊；D. sitting坐。根据下文“Mother asked Max to give the piece of sandwich to him”可知，老人是坐在拐角处。 【49题详解】 考查状语从句引导词。句意：虽然他不开心，但他还是走向老人，递过去三明治。A. Because因为；B. Though虽然；C. When当……的时候；D. Before在……之前。前后存在让步关系，尽管不情愿，但还是照做，空格处表达“虽然”。 【50题详解】 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：我无法告诉你这对我意味着什么。A. what什么；B. why为什么；C. whether是否；D. which哪一个。tell后接宾语从句，此处表达“我无法告诉你这对我意味着什么”，空处作means的宾语，因此空格处用what引导宾语从句。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：几分钟之后，他们遇到另一个衣衫单薄的老人。A. days天；B. minutes分钟；C. weeks星期；D. months月。根据第8空前“On their way home”可知，故事发生在回家路上，时间间隔很短，选minutes。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：这次，Max毫不犹豫地停在他面前，问道：“我想知道这件外套能不能帮上你，不过它上面有污渍。”A. washed洗；B. threw扔；C. stopped停下；D. caught抓住。根据下文“I wonder if this coat will help you”可知，看到老人，Max停下脚步想要把外套送出去。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：老人非常高兴，立刻穿上外套，说道：“非常感谢！你不知道这对我来说意味着什么，最近天气实在太冷了。”A. threw away扔掉；B. took off 脱掉；C. put on穿上；D. clean up清理。根据下文“Thanks so much. You don’t know what this means to me”可知，老人缺少衣服，拿到外套马上穿上。 【54题详解】 考查形容词。句意：老人非常高兴，立刻穿上外套，说道：“非常感谢！你不知道这对我来说意味着什么，最近天气实在太冷了。”A. cold寒冷的；B. warm温暖的；C. hot炎热的；D. bright明亮的。根据上文“The old man was so glad that he ____ the coat immediately and said, “Thanks so much. You don’t know what this means to me”可知，老人需要外套，说明天气寒冷。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：妈妈，我很抱歉。A. honest诚实的；B. proud骄傲的；C. bored无聊的；D. sorry抱歉的。根据下文“You’re right”和第6空处“You know when you don’t ___ what you have, there is someone else wishing for all that you have”以及上文描述的他给老人送三明治和外套可知，亲眼目睹别人渴求自己丢弃的东西，Max认识到自己的错误，向妈妈道歉。 第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分, 满分5分） 56. We should ________ our energy on solving the most urgent problems. A. concentrate B. celebrate C. create D. cancel 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该集中精力解决最紧迫的问题。A. concentrate集中；B. celebrate庆祝；C. create创造；D. cancel取消。根据下文“our energy on solving the most urgent problems”可知，此处表示把精力集中在解决最紧迫的问题上，concentrate on为固定搭配，意为“集中精力于”，符合句意。 57. The doctor advised him to ________ smoking for the sake of his health. A. quit B. explore C. lecture D. exchange 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了他的健康，医生建议他戒烟。A. quit停止；B. explore探索；C. lecture开讲座；D. exchange交换。根据“smoking”以及“for the sake of his health”可知，此处是指停止吸烟，quit smoking是固定短语，表示“戒烟”。 58. He was ________ by the beauty of the sunset and stood there speechless. A. attracted B. attacked C. addicted D. anxious 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他被日落的美景所吸引，站在那里说不出话来。A. attracted吸引；B. attacked攻击；C. addicted使上瘾；D. anxious焦虑的。由stood there speechless可知，他看到美景激动得说不出话，空格处表达“吸引”。 59. The little girl was ________ of the dark and always slept with the light on. A. confused B. frightened C. ashamed D. annoyed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩害怕黑暗，总是开着灯睡觉。A. confused困惑的；B. frightened害怕的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据下文“always slept with the light on”可知，小女孩因害怕黑暗才开着灯睡觉，“be frightened of”为固定搭配，意为“害怕……”，符合句意。 60. Time permitting, I will ________ at the local library to gain more experience. A. volunteer B. challenge C. focus D. prefer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果时间允许，我会在当地图书馆做志愿工作，以积累更多经验。A. volunteer志愿做，义务服务；B. challenge挑战；C. focus集中；D. prefer更喜欢。根据“at the local library to gain more experience”可知，“我”在当地图书馆做志愿工作以获取更多经验。 61. She is a ________ person and always keeps her promises. A. reasonable B. regular C. responsible D. junior 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是一个负责任的人，总是信守承诺。A. reasonable合理的；B. regular定期的；C. responsible负责任的；D. junior资历较浅的。根据“always keeps her promises”可知，她总是信守承诺，说明她是一个负责任的人。 62. Discussing with my classmates is a good way to find a ________ to a difficult problem. A. designer B. senior C. solution D. flash 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：和同学讨论是找到难题解决办法的好方法。A. designer设计师；B. senior上级，年长者；C. solution解决办法；D. flash闪光。根据to a difficult problem可知，此处表示找到难题的解决办法，find a solution to a difficult problem意为“找到解决难题的办法”。 63. We highly recommend he ________ for some voluntary work in the environment department. A. take up B. clean up C. sign up D. give up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们强烈建议他报名参加环境部门的一些志愿工作。A. take up开始从事，占据；B. clean up清理，打扫；C. sign up报名，登记；D. give up放弃。根据后文“for some voluntary work”可知，空处表示报名参加志愿工作，用sign up for，意为“报名参加”，空处为recommend“建议”后的宾语从句，从句要用(should) do虚拟语气，should可以省略，空处用动词原形sign up。 64. In formal writing, we should avoid using slang (俚语) and try to use ________ English. A. standard B. private C. social D. oral 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在正式写作中，我们应该避免使用俚语，并尽量使用标准英语。A. standard标准的；B. private私人的；C. social社会的；D. oral口头的。根据题干中的“formal writing（正式写作）”和“avoid using slang（避免使用俚语）”可知，在正式写作中应尽量使用标准的英语，standard符合语境。 65. My little brother is so ________ that he can play outside all day without feeling tired. A. confident B. energetic C. separate D. outgoing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的小弟弟如此精力充沛，以至于他能在外面玩一整天而不觉得累。A. confident自信的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. separate分开的；D. outgoing外向的。根据he can play outside all day without feeling tired可知，弟弟能在外面玩一整天都不觉得累，他精力非常充沛。 第三节 句子成分练习单句语法填空（共10题，每题0.5分，共5分） 66. When we are going to have an English test has not been decided. A. 状语 B. 宾语 C. 主语 D. 表语 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们什么时候要进行英语考试还没有确定。句子为主谓结构，句中“When we are going to have an English test”为when引导的主语从句作主语；“has not been decided”作谓语。 67. Some of the students in the school want to go swimming. How about you? A. 谓语 B. 表语 C. 宾语 D. 状语 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校里有些学生想去游泳，你呢？want to do sth.“想要做某事”，是固定短语，不定式to go swimming作宾语。 68. You will find it useful after you leave school. A. 谓语 B. 状语 C. 主语 D. 表语 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你离开学校后会发现这很有用。主语是you，谓语will find，宾语it，useful作宾语补足语，after you leave school为after引导的时间状语从句。 69. They didn’t know who “Father Christmas” really is. A. 主语 B. 表语 C. 状语 D. 谓语 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们不知道圣诞老人真地是谁。副词really“真地”在宾语从句中作状语，修饰谓语is。 70. The old man was feeling very tired. A. 谓语 B. 状语 C. 主语 D. 表语 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：老人感到非常疲劳。本句为“主系表”结构，形容词tired在句子中作表语。 71. Soon they all became interested in the subject. A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 D. 状语 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：很快他们所有人都对这门学科产生了兴趣。Soon（状语）；they（主语）；all（同位语）；became（谓语）；interested in（表语）；the subject（宾语）。 72. I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor. A. 主语 B. 宾语 C. 谓语 D. 状语 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我担心有些人忘记扫地了。下划线部分forgot是动词forget的过去式，在从句some people forgot to sweep the floor中充当谓语，表示主语some people的动作，to sweep the floor是宾语。 73. She found it difficult to do the work. A. 定语 B. 谓语 C. 表语 D. 宾语补足语 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她发现做这项工作很难。此句为“find + it(形式宾语) + adj.(宾补) + to do(真正宾语)”结构，此句型中形容词difficult作宾语补足语。 74. I saw Mr Wang get on the bus. A. 宾语 B. 状语 C. 宾语补足语 D. 谓语 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我看见王先生上了公交车。see sb. do sth看见某人做了某事（看见动作全过程），其中do为省略to的不定式作宾补。因此get on the bus作宾语补足语。 75. Please tell us a story. A. 定语 B. 谓语 C. 直接宾语 D. 间接宾语 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请给我们讲一个故事。本句为祈使句，主语you省略；tell（谓语）；us（间接宾语）；a story（直接宾语）。 第四节 单句词汇变形（共10题，每题0.5分，共5分） 76. When you come here, you will be ________ (entire) attracted to the natural scenery. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】entirely 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你来到这里，你会完全被自然风光所吸引。分析句子结构，will be attracted是谓语动词，需用副词修饰；entire的副词形式为entirely，意为“完全地”。 77. The ________ (explore) of space requires great courage, and we need more explorers in the future. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】exploration 【解析】 【详解】句意：太空探索需要巨大的勇气，未来我们需要更多的探险家。根据“The ____ of”以及“requires”可知，此处是名词exploration，意为“探索”，作主语。 78. Finding the answer to the question was a real challenge, but she enjoys ________ (challenge) tasks. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】challenging 【解析】 【详解】句意：找到问题的答案是一个真正的挑战，但她喜欢有挑战性的任务。空处作修饰tasks的定语，challenge的形容词形式challenging“有挑战性的”符合句意。 79. I followed my teacher’s ________ (recommend) and found the recommended book very useful. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】recommendation 【解析】 【详解】句意：我听从了老师的推荐，发现那本被推荐的书非常实用。名词所有格teacher’s后面需要接名词，动词recommend对应的名词形式是recommendation，意为“推荐、建议”，在句中作followed的宾语。 80. In the past few years, with the rapid economic ________ (develop), I am happy to see that a lot of changes have taken place. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】development 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，随着经济的快速发展，我很高兴看到发生了许多变化。空处位于形容词economic之后，应用名词development作介词with的宾语，表示“发展”。 81. Many students find the teaching method of asking questions more ________ (attract) than just listening to lectures. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】attractive 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生认为提问式教学方法比单纯听课更有吸引力。此处为“find sth +形容词”结构，attract是动词，形容词形式attractive，意为“有吸引力的”。 82. Out of ________ (curious), the curious child opened the old box to see what was inside. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】句意：出于好奇，这个好奇的孩子打开那只旧盒子，想看看里面是什么。作介词的宾语，应用名词curiosity，out of curiosity表示“出于好奇”。 83. The long silence after the exam caused him some ________ (anxious), making him increasingly anxious. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】anxiety 【解析】 【详解】句意：考试过后漫长的沉寂带给他几分焦虑，使他愈发焦躁不安。空处作动词caused的宾语，用名词形式，anxious是形容词，其名词形式是anxiety，表示“焦虑”，不可数。 84. She answered the teacher’s question with ________ (confident). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】confidence 【解析】 【详解】句意：她自信地回答了老师的问题。空处位于介词with之后，应用名词confidence作宾语，固定搭配with confidence，意为“自信地”。 85. The ________ (adventure) explorer spent his life searching for hidden treasures in the most remote corners of the world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】adventurous 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位富有冒险精神的探险家一生都在世界上最偏远的角落寻找隐藏的宝藏。修饰名词explorer用形容词adventurous，作定语。 第五节 看音标写单词（共10题，每题1分，共10分） 86. Although his ________ (/ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/) is Canadian, he was born in China and can speak perfect Chinese. (根据音标单词拼写) 【答案】nationality 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然他的国籍是加拿大，但他出生在中国，能说一口流利的中文。根据音标/ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/可知，此处应填nationality，意为“国籍”，在句中作主语。 87. A good learning ________ (/ˈstrætədʒi/) can help you study more efficiently and save time. (根据音标单词拼写) 【答案】strategy 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个好的学习策略可以帮助你更高效地学习并节省时间。根据题干提供的音标 /ˈstrætədʒi/ 可知，对应的英语单词是 strategy，意为“策略”。结合语境“A good learning _____”可知，此处需要填入一个名词作主语，且前面有不定冠词“A”，因此使用单数形式。 88. There was an ________ (/ˈɔːkwəd/) silence after I answered the question incorrectly in class. (根据音标单词拼写) 【答案】awkward 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我在课堂上错误地回答了问题之后，出现了一阵尴尬的沉默。根据句意和所给音标/ˈɔːkwəd/可知，此处应填入形容词awkward，意为“尴尬的”，作定语修饰名词silence。 89. Good ________ (/ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃn/) of your time is of great importance for becoming an excellent student. (根据音标单词拼写) 【答案】organization 【解析】 【详解】句意：合理安排时间对于成为一名优秀学生至关重要。根据音标/ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃn/可知，此处应填organization，意为“组织，安排”，在句中作主语。该单词作为“安排”讲时，为不可数名词。 90. It is a good habit to ________ (/rɪˈvaɪz/) your notes after class to remember them better. (根据音标单词拼写) 【答案】revise 【解析】 【详解】句意：课后复习笔记以便更好地记住它们是一个好习惯。根据音标/rɪˈvaɪz/可知，空处应填动词revise，意为“复习”。不定式符号to后应接动词原形。 91. He used to be a video game ________ (/ˈædɪkt/), but now he focuses more on his studies. (根据音标单词拼写) 【答案】addict 【解析】 【详解】句意：他曾经是一名电子游戏迷，但现在他更专注于学习。根据音标/ˈædɪkt/可知，空处应填名词addict，意为“对……入迷的人、爱好者”。不定冠词a后接名词单数形式。 92. He seems very quiet, but ________ (/ˈæktʃuəli/), he is quite outgoing with his friends. (根据音标单词拼写) 【答案】actually 【解析】 【详解】句意：他看起来很安静，但实际上，他和朋友们在一起时很外向。根据音标/ˈæktʃuəli/可知，此处应填副词actually，意为“实际上”，在句中作状语。 93. We will study classic Chinese ________ (/ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/) like the poems of Li Bai this term. (根据音标单词拼写) 【答案】literature 【解析】 【详解】句意：这学期我们将要学习中国古典文学，比如李白的诗歌。根据音标/ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/可知，空处应填名词literature，意为“文学”。classic Chinese literature意为“中国古典文学”，在句中作study的宾语。 94. If you want to make an impression, pay attention to your ______ (/bɪˈheɪvjə (r)/) in the new environment. (根据音标单词拼写) 【答案】behaviour##behavior 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想留下印象，在新的环境里要注意你的行为。形容词性物主代词your要修饰名词，根据音标/bɪˈheɪvjə (r)/可知，它对应的名词是behaviour或behavior，表示“行为、举止”，作宾语。 95. I have a very busy ________ (/ˈʃedjuːl/) this week because of the upcoming exams. (根据音标单词拼写) 【答案】schedule 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为即将到来的考试，我这周的日程安排非常满。根据句意和音标/ˈʃedjuːl/可知，此处应填入名词schedule，表示“日程安排；时间表”，在句中作宾语。 第六节 语篇语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, something cool happened on the Internet. A blogger from Sichuan shared an AI-made cartoon short film about Journey to the West. The film looked so amazing ___96___ its visual effects were like magic. It showed this old and famous story in a new way, and a lot of people loved it right away. The blogger’s name is Mr. Feng. He has worked in art for many years. He said, “Without AI, making a video like this would take at ___97___ (little) six months. But with AI’s help, I finished it in just one week!” Mr. Feng wanted to tell others how ___98___ (make) videos with AI. He used the first part of Journey to the West as an example. First, he used ChatGPT to read and understand the story. Then he used AI painting software to draw pictures. After that, he ___99___ (put) all the pictures together to make a video. “AI doesn’t always understand me ___100___ (complete),” Mr. Feng said. “The results are sometimes random. So I make a lot of pictures to find the best ___101___ (one).” When it comes to ___102___ (add) exciting fight scenes to the Journey to the West TV series and other shows, Mr. Feng said, “AI still has problems. It’s not easy to make good fight scenes with AI now. But in the hope that people ___103___ (find) ways to make it better.” Mr. Feng’s story shows us ___104___ great AI can be in making art. It also makes us think about all the interesting things AI and people can do together. What other ___105___ (wonder) will AI help us tell? 【答案】96. that 97. least 98. to make 99. put 100. completely 101. ones 102. adding 103. will find 104. how 105. wonders 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述四川博主冯先生利用人工智能制作《西游记》卡通短片，分享AI短视频的完整制作步骤，同时谈AI在影视武打镜头创作上存在的不足以及未来发展前景。 【96题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：这部短片看起来太惊艳，它的视觉效果如同魔法一般。空前的so amazing是so+形容词，空后接了完整句its visual effects were like magic，可知这是so+形容词+that引导结果状语从句结构，表示“如此……以至于”，that符合题干要求。 【97题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：如果没有人工智能，制作这样一段视频至少需要六个月。由于at least是固定短语，表示“至少”，要将little变为least。 【98题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：冯先生想告诉大家如何利用人工智能制作视频。疑问词how接动词不定式是固定结构，要将make变成动词不定式to make。 【99题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：在那之后，他把所有图片拼接在一起做成视频。由于前句“First, he used ChatGPT to read and understand the story. Then he used AI painting software to draw pictures.”用了一般过去时，本句承接前文内容，也要用该时态；所填词作谓语，主语he和提示词put是主动关系，要填过去式，put过去式仍为put。 【100题详解】 考查副词。句意：冯先生说：“人工智能并不总能完全理解我的想法。”所填词作状语修饰动词understand，要将形容词complete变成副词 completely。 【101题详解】 考查代词。句意：所以我绘制大量图片，从中挑选效果最好的那些。所填词替代前文复数名词pictures，指代同类事物，要将one变成ones。 【102题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：谈及给《西游记》电视剧以及其他剧集添加精彩打斗戏份这件事时，冯先生表示：“人工智能目前仍存在不少短板。”when it comes to要接动名词作宾语，动词add要变成adding。 【103题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：但期待未来人们能找到优化它的方法。that people _______ (find) ways to make it better是that引导的同位语从句对名词hope作解释说明，所填词在该从句中作谓语；结合hope可知，从句谓语动作尚未发生，主语people与所填谓语动词之间是主动关系，要用一般将来时的主动语态will find。 【104题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：冯先生的故事向我们展现人工智能在艺术创作方面有多强大。_______ great AI can be in making art是连接词引导的宾语从句，所填词作程度状语修饰形容词great，要用表示“多么”的连接副词how。 【105题详解】 考查名词。句意：人工智能还会帮助我们讲述哪些其他的奇事呢？wonder是可数名词，且由other修饰，要将单数名词wonder变为复数形式wonders。 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 106. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack刚进入高中，但他一时无法适应新的校园生活，写信向你寻求建议。请你回一封建议信。 注意：1.词数 80 左右； 2.可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, I am sorry to hear that you’re having trouble adapting to your new life. Actually, many freshmen are puzzled about high school life. Don’t worry about it too much. I give you some advice. First, I recommend that you sign up for extra-curricular activities, which can help you make new friends. Thus, you won’t feel lonely and your school life will become colorful and interesting. Second, you should make a good schedule and focus on improving your study. As a teenager, it is your responsibility to study well. I hope my suggestions will help you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给英国朋友Jack回一封建议信，针对其刚进入高中无法适应新校园生活的问题，提出具体可行的建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 困惑的： puzzled→ confused 担心：worry about→be concerned about 提供：give→offer 报名参加：sign up for→enroll in 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Don’t worry about it too much. 拓展句：Don’t worry about it too much so that you can focus on solutions. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, I recommend that you sign up for extra-curricular activities, which can help you make new friends.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】As a teenager, it is your responsibility to study well.（运用了it作形式主语，不定式短语to study well作真正主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Hey, jam ma, are you going swimming with me? After work this evening, around five PM, I will go straight to the pool after finishing my football match. I'm sorry him. I am going to play tennis with my co worker. kim. Let's go swimming together next time. Hey, jam ma, are you going swimming with me? After work this evening, around five P, M, I will go straight to the pool after finishing my football match. I'm sorry him. I am going to play tennis with my co worker kim. Let's go swimming together next time. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。can you speak chinese now? Not yet. But I want to learn IT next year. So far, I have already major english, french and german. Can you speak chinese now? Not yet. But I want to learn IT next year. So far, I have already mastered english, french and german. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。do you have this dress in yellow, please? I can only find Brown and read here. I am so sorry maam. The yellow was also sold out. You can choose what is left in the store at the moment. Do you have this dress in yellow, please? I can only find Brown and read here. I am so sorry maam the yellow was also doubt. You can choose what is left in the . store at the moment. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Jenny, please do not shout out. Can you remember to put your hand up before you speak, just like everyone else in the class? Okay, sir, I am sorry. Jenny. please do not shout out. Can you remember to put your hand up before you speak, just like everyone . else in the class? Okay, sir, I am sorry. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Hey, leland. remember, we're working extra hours twice this week. We have to finish one hour later than usual on tuesday and wednesday. We really must get this project finished before this weekend. Yes, no problem. I remember. Hey, live. Remember, we are working extra hours twice this week. We have to finish one hour later than usual on tuesday and wednesday. We really must get this project finished before . this weekend. Yes, no problem. I remember. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每一小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What time is the dance performance? I want to sleep for a while after work and before we go. Well, if you get off work at three PM, you'll have plenty of time. IT doesn't start until eight P. M, but on fridays, I won't be done until five P. M. There is still time to sleep, though. Don't forget that we also need to pick up my mother. SHE bought us the tickets. I won't forget. I can sleep first, and we'll get her on the way to the theater. Re, what time is the dance performance? I want to sleep for a while after work and before we go. Well, if you get off work at three PM, you'll have plenty of time. IT doesn't start until eight PM. but on fridays, I won't be done until five P. M. There is still time to sleep, though. Don't forget that we also need to pick up. My mother SHE bought us the tickets. I won't forget I can sleep first, and we'll get her on the way to the theater. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi cl, shall we go to the beach this weekend? idea? But what about the weather? Have you listened to the weather report? No, I haven't, but I think the weather won't be bad. I hope you are right. I'll go with you if it's Sunny this weekend, but my car is still under repair. How are we going there? Shall we rent a car? It's quite cheap if we rent . a small卡OK，by the way, shall we ask jim to go with us? Last time we went to the beach, he said he would go . with us next time. Okay, hi, call. Shall we go to the beach this weekend? Good idea. But what about the weather? Have you listened to the weather report? No, I haven't, but I think the weather won't be bad. I hope you are right. I'll go with you if it's Sunny this weekend, but my car, I was still under repair. How are we . going there? Shall we rent a car? It's quite cheap if we run a small car. okay. By the way, shall we ask jim to go with us? Last time we went to the beach, he said he would go . with us next time. okay? 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Our books door has been open for half a year. It's going pretty well, Better than expected at least. Perhaps we should find other ways to attract more Young people. Well, I think maybe we should provide some interesting magazines and books. I am planning to do that. Any suggestions? We can put up a poster outside telling people about what we've got to offer. Good idea. We should . bring in different kinds of magazines about music, film and art. We can also offer some books with low Prices to first time customers. If we do that, we might earn less. though I don't agree with you. Once they come into the shop, they will see something else and want to spend more. Sounds like a plan. We can also show them our popular paintings designed for children. Our bookstore has been open for half a year. It's going pretty well, Better than expected at least. Perhaps we should find other ways to attract more Young people. Well, I think maybe we should provide some interesting magazines and books. I am planning to do that. Any suggestions? We can put up a poster outside telling people about what we've got to offer. Good idea. We should . bring in different kinds of magazines about music, film and art. We can also offer some books with low Prices to first time customers. If we do that, we might earn less. though I don't agree with you once they come into the shop, they will see something else and want to spend more. Sounds like a plan. We can also show them our popular paintings designed for children. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I'm glad I have passed chemistry and maths. I'm just so anxious about history exam. I wish I could remember things like you. I may be good at some exams, but i'm terrible at completing projects, and you're much Better than me at writing articles. I guess you're right, but projects only account for ten percent of our grades and articles, thirty percent. The other sixty percent depends on . exam results. Well, it's really not so hard. There are a few well known methods I used to help me remember facts. Like what? Well, if I have a list of things to remember, I often make up a funny sentence with the words on the . list that sounds interesting. I have a great book. IT teaches you all kinds of different ways to remember things. You can borrow IT if you like. I'd be really thankful . you should also follow the author on social media. He often shares good tips online. I'm glad I have passed chemistry and maths. I'm just so anxious about history exam. I wish I could remember things like you. I may be good at some exams, but i'm terrible at completing projects, and you're much Better than me at writing articles. I guess . you're right, but projects only account for ten percent of our grades and articles, thirty percent. The other sixty percent depends on . exam results. Well, it's really not so hard. There are a few well known methods I used to help me remember that. Like what? Well. if I have a list of things to remember, I often make up a funny sentence with the words on the list that . sounds interesting. I have a great book. IT teaches you all kinds of different ways to remember things. You can borrow IT if you like. I'd be really thankful . you should also follow the author on social media. He often shares good tips online. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Welcome to the museum tour. Please allow me to express a warm welcome, and i'm honor to show you around. First, I will go over the map with you in the hall. In case you get lost, do not worry. If you get lost, you can ask one of our staff members for directions. After we get out of the hall, our first stop will be the egypt section. This one has our oldest art in IT. Next, I will take you to the asian art and ancient objects on the left. This is my favorite section because each piece has a wonderful story. The tourist last part will be the european section. We have borrowed some of those items from the national museum. The first thing you should notice is the writing below each peace. I will speak about most things, but you can also check the information there. No photo is to be taken here, so please turn off your cameras. Most importantly, please do not touch any of the art. The oil on your hands will damage these ancient objects. Welcome to the museum tour. Please allow me to express a warm welcome, and i'm honored to show you around first, I will go over the map with you in the hall. In case you get lost, do not worry. If you get lost, you can ask one of our staff members for directions. After we get out of the hall, our first stop will be the egypt section. This one has our oldest art in IT. Next I will take you to the asian art and ancient objects on the left. This is my favorite section because each piece has a wonderful story. The tourist last part will be the european section. We have borrow, rowed some of those items from the national museum. The first thing you should notice is the writing below. 一peace。I will speak about most things, but you can also check the information there. No photo is to be taken here, so please turn off your cameras. Most importantly, please do not touch any of the art. The oil on your hands will damage these ancient objects. 第二节到此结束。 高一英语初高衔接9月开学考试 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman going to do this evening? A. Play tennis. B. Go swimming. C. Watch a football match. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What language does the man want to learn? A. Chinese. B. English. C. French. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color dress does the woman want? A. Red. B. Brown. C. Yellow. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What might the man be? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A librarian. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many extra hours will the man work this week? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will the woman get off work on Friday? A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 7. What will the woman do first after work on Friday? A. Buy some tickets. B. Sleep for a while. C. Pick up the man’s mother. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man pay attention to? A. The time. B. The cost. C. The weather. 9. How are the speakers going to the beach? A. They’ll rent a car. B. Jim will pick them up. C. The man will drive his car. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. How to choose books. B. How to open a bookstore. C. How to attract more customers. 12. What does the woman want to put outside? A. Some magazines. B. A poster about what they offer. C. A blackboard showing special prices. 13. What does the woman suggest showing customers? A. Art projects. B. Funny books. C. Popular paintings. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What exam is the man worried about? A. Maths. B. History. C. Chemistry. 15. What skill does the woman need to improve? A. Writing essays. B. Studying for exams. C. Finishing projects. 16. How much of the speakers’ grades depends on their exam results? A. 10%. B. 30%. C. 60%. 17. What will the woman do to help the man? A. Lend him a useful book. B. Contact him on social media. C. Help him study for his exam. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What might the speaker’s job be? A. A writer. B. A photographer. C. A tour guide. 19. Where is the speaker now? A. In the hall. B. In the Egyptian section. C. In the European section. 20. Why does the speaker like the Asian section? A. Some of the items are borrowed. B. Everything has a wonderful story. C. It has the oldest art of human beings. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Hello, everyone. Welcome to our school. Now let’s take a look at some interesting school publications (出版物). Columbus It is our literary (文学的) magazine; the name shows the place where we live. Editorial training includes developing skills for creative writing. Published twice yearly, many excellent students are also recognized as Scholastic Writing Awards winners. Diversion It is our language publication. Published once a year, it impresses readers with student works presented in Chinese, French, and Spanish. Working with advisors who teach these languages, student editors help in presenting their classmates’ work including poems, essays, short stories and art. Diversion is often used by our language teachers in the classroom as well. The Bruner It is Trinity’s yearbook. Serving the entire school, it is a yearly testament (证明) to the many aspects of Trinity life. Editorial positions are named in May, allowing editor s to attend a two-day summer meeting at NYU. This meeting allows students to develop their ability to get knowledge before the start of the school year. Work on the yearbook begins immediately thereafter, as students work to create an impressive K-12 publication. The Trinity Times It is the upper school newspaper, written, edited, photographed and produced completely by students as an extracurricular activity. Its contents include Arts and Innovation, Trinity Life, NY Culture, Science, Opinion and Editorial, and Sports. 21. What is special about Diversion? A. It is published in different languages. B. It publishes teachers’ works. C. It comes out once a month. D. It focuses on sports. 22. What is the purpose of the summer meeting at NYU? A. To prove the advantages of Trinity life. B. To present students’ poems and essays. C. To make students better at gaining knowledge. D. To develop students’ skills for creative writing. 23. Which publication is completely run by students? A. The Trinity Times. B. Diversion. C. The Bruner. D. Columbus. B The first day of high school felt like a big adventure, but also a bit terrible. I did’t know how important studying would be, and I didn’t have any plans for what I wanted to do later in life. My friend, Alex saw that I wasn’t really into school. One day, after a boring science class, he talked to me. “You can do better,” he said seriously. “You just need to put in some effort.” His words made me think. I started to focus more in class, trying to really understand what the teachers were saying. Alex and I would study together, and he would help me with the difficult parts Gradually (逐渐地), things that I didn’t make sense before started to click. One day, while we were working on a science problem, I had a moment of understanding. I realized that learning is not just about getting good marks; it’s about exploring new ideas and enjoying the challenge of solving problems. It felt great to make things out. As time went by, my grades got better, and so did my attitude towards school. I started to think about what I wanted to do when I grew up and made plans for college. I understood that high school was a chance to get ready for my dreams. Now, I’m thankful for that moment when I realized how important learning is and for Alex’s help. It showed me that school is a place to discover what you love and to work towards your goals. I look forward to each day, knowing that every bit of learning brings me closer to becoming the person I want to be. 24. What do we know about the author from paragraph 1? A. He was excited and ready. B. He made no plans for future. C. He played an adventurous game. D. He wanted to challenge himself. 25. What did Alex do to help the author? A. He gave the author extra homework. B. He made science classes more interesting. C. He encouraged the author to work harder. D. He made efforts to change the author’s interest. 26. What made the author see the value of learning? A. Getting a high mark. B. A talk with a teacher. C. Visiting an ideal college. D. Solving a science problem. 27. Which would be the best title for the text? A. The Journey to Loving Learning B. The Importance of Studying Hard C. Discovering My Future Work D. My Best Friend in High School C ChatGPT, a smart AI chat-bot tool, has swept the education world in the past months. According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with a homework task. Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT is a powerful tool. You can ask it to write stories and emails, create a food menu (食谱), translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. Some schools in the US. Australia and France have banned (禁止) the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the district’s networks and devices (设备), CNN reported. The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat (作弊) on study. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread wrong information. ‌“It does not build critical-thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for academic (学术的) and lifelong success,” said Jenna Lyle, the deputy press secretary of the New York City Department of Education. Apart from bans, teachers are making changes to their classes to stop the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones, The New York Times reported. However, not all educators say “no”to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are drafting (起草) policies (政策) on its use, for both students and teachers. They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far. Bhaskar Vira, headmaster for education at the University of Cambridge in the UK, said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise. ‌“We have to know that AI is a tool people will use,” he told Varsity, the school newspaper of the university. What we need to do is ‌“adapt (调整) our learning, teaching and examinations”. That way, we can ‌“have integrity (诚信) while recognizing the use of the tool”. 28. Some schools in the US banned the use of ChatGPT because____________. A. it probably takes the place of teachers B. students may use it to cheat on homework C. it rarely provides the correct information D. it takes up most of the district’s networks 29. Jenna Lyle thinks that___________. A. ChatGPT is necessary for academic and lifelong success B. using ChatGPT is not good for developing students’ minds C. ChatGPT is so far the smartest AI chat-bot tool D. ChatGPT might offer the wrong information 30. Which opinion is NOT mentioned in the story? A. Using ChatGPT makes students lazy in thinking. B. The complete ban on using ChatGPT is not wise. C. ChatGPT will completely change present education. D. ChatGPT may be used for both teachers and students. 31. The passage is probably from “____________”. A. Sports and Fitness B. Health and Diet C. Cultural Exchange D. Science and Education D In the west of the Greek capital Athens, the fish market of Keratsini is busy early in the morning, with trucks waiting nearby to be loaded with fishes. But on his fishing boat, Arapakis sorts out something different—bottles, boots, plastic pipes and fishing nets, all dragged from the bed of the Aegean Sea. “We are swimming in plastic,” said Arapakis, whose family has fished for five generations. “By 2050, there will be more plastic than fish in the sea,” he said, as recent reports noted. That morning’s plastic catch weighed “about 100 kilograms,” said the founder of Enaleia, a nonprofit that encourages fishermen to collect marine (海洋的) waste caught in their nets. Since its establishment in 2018, it has worked with more than 1,200 fishermen in Greece to raise concern over the degradation of the marine environment. Active in 42 ports throughout Greece, Enaleia provides fishermen with large bags for marine waste that they can put in garbage cans once back at port. For every kilogram of plastic they deliver, they receive a small amount of money, which is enough for a drink. Since October, fishing crews have dragged out 20 metric tons of plastic and old fishing equipment each month. Nearly 600 tons have been collected over the last five years. The collected plastic is transported to a recycling plant in the industrial area of Megara near Keratsini, to make new products such as socks, swimwear or furniture. Arapakis said he went about the cleanup project after a trip to Greece’s Cyclades islands, where he saw fishermen throwing the waste gathered by their nets back into the sea. Arapakis is convinced there has been a “mentality change” among Greece’s fishermen. “Previously we caught large quantities of plastic, but we only kept the fish. All waste was thrown into the sea,” said Mokharam, team leader on the Arapakis family’s boat. “The project brings practical benefits for fishing boats. In the past, the anchor was often caught by waste, especially nets, and the engine would go out. But now things have changed,” he added. 32. What can we learn about Arapakis from the first 2 paragraphs? A. He was a successful fish trader. B. He collected waste from the sea. C. He liked swimming in the sea. D. He had a large family to support. 33. What does the underlined word “degradation” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Impact. B. Worsening. C. Improvement. D. Research. 34. What will most probably happen to the collected waste in the end? A. It will be sold at a high price. B. It will be exchanged for food. C. It will be thrown back into the sea. D. It will be well dealt with for reuse. 35. What can we infer from Mokharam’s words? A. Fishing is a tough job for fishermen. B. The sea in Greece is seriously polluted. C. He thinks highly of the cleanup project. D. He still feels ashamed for fishermen’s behavior. 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Today many young people are interested in starting a book club. They think being in a book club can improve reading skills. At the same time, sharing ideas about books with others is fun. In fact, it’s not difficult to start a book club. All you need is to love reading. ____36____ When you set up your book club, the first thing you need to do is getting members for your club. ___37___ A small group of seven to ten people is usually an ideal size for a book club. Once you have a group, agree on how often you want to meet. It’s better to meet monthly. ____38____ Remind each member of the date by sending out emails a week before the meeting. And set the length of the meeting time. An hour is a good start. Two hours is usually perfect. ____39____ Libraries, parks and restaurants all make good meeting places. For many clubs, homes are the best place as you don’t have to dress up, and noisy public places can make it hard to communicate with each other. Don’t forget the most important thing is the book! Think about the books your club will enjoy. Stories? History books? ____40____ You can take turns to recommend books. Let everyone vote to decide which book to read. Anyway, make sure to keep it interesting. After all these have been decided, your book club is ready. Enjoy your reading. A. You need a good place to meet then. B. Here’s some advice to start a book club. C. Now, it’s time to hold the first meeting. D. You should decide what books to read. E. Your club can choose books in different ways. F. Pick a fixed date so that members can easily plan for it. G. You can invite your classmates, friends or relatives to join it. 第三部分 语言运用（共四节, 满分55分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, Jenny brought her only son Max to a restaurant. When they left, Max wanted to throw away half of the sandwich that he couldn’t eat. But Jenny stopped him, “Wait! You should never ____41____ any food!” The boy replied in a loud voice, “But I’m too ____42____ now!” Jenny didn’t say anything but took it into her hand. As they walked out of the restaurant, Max spilled (洒出) some ____43____ on his coat because of carelessness. Without thinking, he just took it off and wanted to throw it away again. Jenny came up ____44____ and said, “We can wash the juice off the coat. And do you know someone is wishing to have a coat like that?” However, Max answered angrily, “I don’t care!” At this moment, Jenny was very surprised and decided to do ____45____. For a while, she turned to Max and said softly, “You know when you don’t ____46____ what you have, there is someone else wishing for all that you have.” Max just kept in ____47____. On their way home, they saw an old man ____48____ around the corner. Mother asked Max to give the piece of sandwich to him. ____49____ he was unhappy, he walked towards the old man and handed the sandwich. “I’m not sure whether you want this or not. It’s just our leftovers (剩菜).” “Oh, my God! I can’t tell you ____50____ this means to me. I am so hungry now.” The old man thanked Max again and again for giving him food, which really made Max feel ashamed. Some ____51____ later, they met another old man with few clothes on him. This time, Max ____52____ before him without thinking twice and asked “I wonder if this coat will help you. But there is a stain (污渍) on it.” The old man was so glad that he ____53____ the coat immediately and said, “Thanks so much. You don’t know what this means to me. It is so ____54____ these days.” With his face turning red, Max went back to his mother and said, “Mum, I’m so ____55____. You’re right.” And then he could see a big smile on his mum’s face. Exactly, in life what you want to throw away may be the very thing someone does wish to have. 41. A. waste B. take C. have D. bring 42. A. hungry B. full C. glad D. thirsty 43. A. milk B. water C. beer D. juice 44. A. deeply B. quickly C. carelessly D. simply 45. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 46. A. care B. give C. ask D. believe 47. A. agreement B. excitement C. silence D. danger 48. A. eating B. playing C. shouting D. sitting 49. A. Because B. Though C. When D. Before 50. A. what B. why C. whether D. which 51. A. days B. minutes C. weeks D. months 52. A. washed B. threw C. stopped D. caught 53. A. threw away B. took off C. put on D. clean up 54. A. cold B. warm C. hot D. bright 55. A. honest B. proud C. bored D. sorry 第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分, 满分5分） 56. We should ________ our energy on solving the most urgent problems. A. concentrate B. celebrate C. create D. cancel 57. The doctor advised him to ________ smoking for the sake of his health. A. quit B. explore C. lecture D. exchange 58. He was ________ by the beauty of the sunset and stood there speechless. A. attracted B. attacked C. addicted D. anxious 59. The little girl was ________ of the dark and always slept with the light on. A. confused B. frightened C. ashamed D. annoyed 60. Time permitting, I will ________ at the local library to gain more experience. A. volunteer B. challenge C. focus D. prefer 61. She is a ________ person and always keeps her promises. A. reasonable B. regular C. responsible D. junior 62. Discussing with my classmates is a good way to find a ________ to a difficult problem. A. designer B. senior C. solution D. flash 63. We highly recommend he ________ for some voluntary work in the environment department. A. take up B. clean up C. sign up D. give up 64. In formal writing, we should avoid using slang (俚语) and try to use ________ English. A. standard B. private C. social D. oral 65. My little brother is so ________ that he can play outside all day without feeling tired. A. confident B. energetic C. separate D. outgoing 第三节 句子成分练习单句语法填空（共10题，每题0.5分，共5分） 66. When we are going to have an English test has not been decided. A. 状语 B. 宾语 C. 主语 D. 表语 67. Some of the students in the school want to go swimming. How about you? A. 谓语 B. 表语 C. 宾语 D. 状语 68. You will find it useful after you leave school. A. 谓语 B. 状语 C. 主语 D. 表语 69. They didn’t know who “Father Christmas” really is. A. 主语 B. 表语 C. 状语 D. 谓语 70. The old man was feeling very tired. A. 谓语 B. 状语 C. 主语 D. 表语 71. Soon they all became interested in the subject. A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 D. 状语 72. I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor. A. 主语 B. 宾语 C. 谓语 D. 状语 73. She found it difficult to do the work. A. 定语 B. 谓语 C. 表语 D. 宾语补足语 74. I saw Mr Wang get on the bus. A. 宾语 B. 状语 C. 宾语补足语 D. 谓语 75. Please tell us a story. A. 定语 B. 谓语 C. 直接宾语 D. 间接宾语 第四节 单句词汇变形（共10题，每题0.5分，共5分） 76. When you come here, you will be ________ (entire) attracted to the natural scenery. (所给词的适当形式填空) 77. The ________ (explore) of space requires great courage, and we need more explorers in the future. (所给词的适当形式填空) 78. Finding the answer to the question was a real challenge, but she enjoys ________ (challenge) tasks. (所给词的适当形式填空) 79. I followed my teacher’s ________ (recommend) and found the recommended book very useful. (所给词的适当形式填空) 80. In the past few years, with the rapid economic ________ (develop), I am happy to see that a lot of changes have taken place. (所给词的适当形式填空) 81. Many students find the teaching method of asking questions more ________ (attract) than just listening to lectures. (所给词的适当形式填空) 82. Out of ________ (curious), the curious child opened the old box to see what was inside. (所给词的适当形式填空) 83. The long silence after the exam caused him some ________ (anxious), making him increasingly anxious. (所给词的适当形式填空) 84. She answered the teacher’s question with ________ (confident). (所给词的适当形式填空) 85. The ________ (adventure) explorer spent his life searching for hidden treasures in the most remote corners of the world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第五节 看音标写单词（共10题，每题1分，共10分） 86. Although his ________ (/ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/) is Canadian, he was born in China and can speak perfect Chinese. (根据音标单词拼写) 87. A good learning ________ (/ˈstrætədʒi/) can help you study more efficiently and save time. (根据音标单词拼写) 88. There was an ________ (/ˈɔːkwəd/) silence after I answered the question incorrectly in class. (根据音标单词拼写) 89. Good ________ (/ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃn/) of your time is of great importance for becoming an excellent student. (根据音标单词拼写) 90. It is a good habit to ________ (/rɪˈvaɪz/) your notes after class to remember them better. (根据音标单词拼写) 91. He used to be a video game ________ (/ˈædɪkt/), but now he focuses more on his studies. (根据音标单词拼写) 92. He seems very quiet, but ________ (/ˈæktʃuəli/), he is quite outgoing with his friends. (根据音标单词拼写) 93. We will study classic Chinese ________ (/ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/) like the poems of Li Bai this term. (根据音标单词拼写) 94. If you want to make an impression, pay attention to your ______ (/bɪˈheɪvjə (r)/) in the new environment. (根据音标单词拼写) 95. I have a very busy ________ (/ˈʃedjuːl/) this week because of the upcoming exams. (根据音标单词拼写) 第六节 语篇语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, something cool happened on the Internet. A blogger from Sichuan shared an AI-made cartoon short film about Journey to the West. The film looked so amazing ___96___ its visual effects were like magic. It showed this old and famous story in a new way, and a lot of people loved it right away. The blogger’s name is Mr. Feng. He has worked in art for many years. He said, “Without AI, making a video like this would take at ___97___ (little) six months. But with AI’s help, I finished it in just one week!” Mr. Feng wanted to tell others how ___98___ (make) videos with AI. He used the first part of Journey to the West as an example. First, he used ChatGPT to read and understand the story. Then he used AI painting software to draw pictures. After that, he ___99___ (put) all the pictures together to make a video. “AI doesn’t always understand me ___100___ (complete),” Mr. Feng said. “The results are sometimes random. So I make a lot of pictures to find the best ___101___ (one).” When it comes to ___102___ (add) exciting fight scenes to the Journey to the West TV series and other shows, Mr. Feng said, “AI still has problems. It’s not easy to make good fight scenes with AI now. But in the hope that people ___103___ (find) ways to make it better.” Mr. Feng’s story shows us ___104___ great AI can be in making art. It also makes us think about all the interesting things AI and people can do together. What other ___105___ (wonder) will AI help us tell? 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 106. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack刚进入高中，但他一时无法适应新的校园生活，写信向你寻求建议。请你回一封建议信。 注意：1.词数 80 左右； 2.可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $