Unit 8 We love festivals 语法重点讲解（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦节日主题语法，通过规则归纳、易混对比及分层练习，系统构建in/on区分、疑问词应用与名词复数用法的方法体系，逻辑递进且实用性强。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法讲解|3个核心语法点（含规则、搭配、例句）|①on/in规则：具体节日用on，季节/月份用in；②疑问词三类型：What festival/When/What do you do；③名词复数：泛指一类用复数|围绕节日主题，从时间表达（in/on）到信息提问（疑问词）再到事物描述（名词复数），形成完整逻辑链| |专项练习|8类题型（填空/转换/改错等）|错误对比（如"on winter"改为"in winter"）、题型对应解法（如介词填空用规则匹配）|通过基础巩固（填空）到综合应用（短文填空），逐步提升语言运用能力与思维辨析能力|

【译林版（三起）五年级上册 】 Unit 8 We love festivals 语法重点讲解及练习 单元语法小结 语法一：时间介词 in / on 区分 1. on 的使用规则 on 用于具体某一天、节日当天，节日名称前一般加the 搭配：on the Spring Festival 在春节；on the Mid-Autumn Day 在中秋节 例句：We have a big dinner on the Spring Festival. 2. in 的使用规则 in 搭配月份、年份、四季，不能搭配具体节日 搭配：in January 在一月；in winter 在冬天；in 2026 例句：The Spring Festival is in January or February. 3. 易混对比 错误 red packets on winter 正确 red packets in winter（winter是季节，用in） 错误 eat dumplings in Spring Festival 正确 eat dumplings on the Spring Festival（节日当天，用on） 语法二：节日专用疑问词 1. What festival…? 用来提问什么节日 问句：What festival do you like? 你喜欢什么节日？ 回答：I like the Double Ninth Festival. 2. When…? 用来提问节日在什么时候（月份/季节） 问句：When is the Dragon Boat Festival? 端午节在什么时候？ 回答：It’s in May or June. 3. What do you do at…? 提问节日活动 问句：What do you do at the Mid-Autumn Festival? 回答：We watch the moon and eat mooncakes. 语法三：名词复数用法（泛指一类食物/物品） 英语中，单纯表示一类东西时，可数名词必须用复数，不能单独用单数。 1. mooncake（月饼）→ mooncakes 2. dumpling（饺子）→ dumplings 3. rice cake（重阳糕）→ rice cakes 例句：We eat mooncakes.（正确） We eat mooncake.（错误，单数不能单独使用） 专项练习 一、用介词 in / on 填空 1. We eat dumplings ________ Spring Festival. 2. Children get red packets ________ winter. 3. The Double Ninth Festival is ________ October. 4. We watch the moon ________ Mid-Autumn Day. 5. We climb mountains ________ the Double Ninth Festival. 二、写出下列单词复数形式 1. mooncake ________ 2. rice cake ________ 3. packet ________ 4. festival ________ 5. dumpling ________ 三、句型转换（每空一词） 1. I like the Spring Festival best.（改为第三人称单数句） She ________ the Spring Festival best. 2. We eat mooncakes at Mid-Autumn Day.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you ________ at Mid-Autumn Day? 3. The Spring Festival is in January or February.（对划线部分提问） ________ is the Spring Festival? 4. I like Dragon Boat Festival.（改为否定句） I ________ ________ Dragon Boat Festival. 5. They visit their grandparents at the Double Ninth Festival.（改为一般疑问句） ________ they ________ their grandparents at the Double Ninth Festival? 四、句子改错 1. We eat mooncake at Mid-Autumn Day. _____________________________________________ 2. Spring Festival is in January or February. _____________________________________________ 3. He visit his grandma at Double Ninth Festival. _____________________________________________ 4. We watch moon on Mid-Autumn Day. _____________________________________________ 5. Children get red packets on winter. _____________________________________________ 五、根据问句，选择合适答句 ( ) 1. What festival do you like? ( ) 2. When is the Mid-Autumn Festival? ( ) 3. What do you do at Spring Festival? ( ) 4. Do you eat rice cakes at Double Ninth Festival? ( ) 5. What do you eat at Dragon Boat Festival? A. I like the Spring Festival. B. We eat rice dumplings. C. It’s in September or October. D. We eat dumplings and get red packets. E. Yes, I do. 六、用特殊疑问词填空补全句子 1. ________ festival does your sister like? 2. ________ do you do at the Double Ninth Festival? 3. ________ is the Dragon Boat Festival? 4. ________ do you eat on New Year’s Eve? 5. ________ do you visit every Spring Festival? 七、连词成句 1. festival, what, you, like, do (?) _____________________________________________ 2. eat, we, mooncakes, Mid-Autumn Day, on (.) _____________________________________________ 3. Spring Festival, when, is, the (?) _____________________________________________ 4. get, children, red packets, festival, the, at (.) _____________________________________________ 5. do, what, you, Double Ninth Festival, at, do (?) _____________________________________________ 八、短文填空，用括号内单词正确形式 My favourite festival ________ (be) the Spring Festival. It ________ (come) in January or February. I ________ (eat) dumplings with my family. My parents ________ (give) me red packets. My cousin ________ (visit) us every year. We all ________ (love) this festival. 【参考答案】 一、 1. on 2. in 3. in 4. on 5. on 二、 1. mooncakes 2. rice cakes 3. packets 4. festivals 5. dumplings 三、 1. likes 2. What do; do 3. When 4. don’t like 5. Do; visit 四、 1. mooncake → mooncakes 2. Spring Festival → The Spring Festival 3. visit → visits 4. moon → the moon 5. on → in 五、 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.E 5.B 六、 1. What 2. What 3. When 4. What 5. Who/Whom 七、 1. What festival do you like? 2. We eat mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Day. 3. When is the Spring Festival? 4. Children get red packets at the festival. 5. What do you do at Double Ninth Festival? 八、 is; comes; eat; give; visits; love 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $