Unit 8 We love festivals!（语法精讲+专项练习）

**基本信息** 聚焦时间介词与副词的系统训练，通过分类归纳+场景应用构建语法认知体系，提升语言准确表达能力与逻辑思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |时间介词in,on,at|填空8题+选择7题+补全5题|按"时间点(at)/时间段(in)/具体时日(on)"分类，结合节日、日常场景归纳用法规则|从具体用法（时间点/段/日期）到综合应用，形成"规则-例句-练习"递进链条| |时间副词|选择5题+补全4题+短文填空5空|总结副词分类（确定/非确定时间）及位置规则（句首/中/末），强调先后顺序副词（first/next等）的句首应用|从词汇识别到句子位置再到语篇衔接，构建"词-句-篇"的层级应用逻辑|

2026秋 译林版英语五年级上册专项提优 Unit 8 We love festivals! 语法精讲 语法01 时间的介词in, on, at的用法区别 1. at的用法 (1) 用于时间点、时刻等前 如：at seven ten在七点十分 at night在夜里 at midnight在午夜 at noon在中午 I get up at six in the morning.我在早上六点起床。 (2) 用于表示岁数的词前 如：at the age of ten在十岁时 Most children in China start school at seven years old.中国大多数孩子七岁上学。 (3) 用于比较短暂的一段时间前或某个节日前 如：at present目前 at Christmas在圣诞节 He goes home at the Spring Festival every year.他每年春节回家。 2. in的用法 (1) 用于世纪、朝代、年、月、季节以及泛指的上午、下午或者傍晚等前 如：in 2026在2026年 in May在五月 in spring在春天 in the afternoon在下午 He likes flying kites in May.他喜欢在五月放风筝。 (2) 用于一段时间前，表示多久之后，常用于将来时 如：He will come back in two hours.他将在两个小时之后回来。 3. on的用法 (1) 用于具体的时日或特定的时间前，如某日、某节日、星期几等 如：on Tree Planting Day在植树节 on May 4th在5月4日 Children's Day is on June 1st.儿童节在六月一日。 (2) 用于某个特定的上午、下午或晚上前 如：on Friday evening在星期五晚上 He has a swimming lesson on Saturday afternoon.他周六下午有一节游泳课。 语法精练01 一、用 at, in 或on填空。 1. What does your father usually do ________ Tuesdays? 2.—When does she get up ________ the morning? —________six. 3. ________ Christmas Day, we have a good time together. 4. Children get gifts ________ Christmas and ________ their birthdays. 5.—When is Children's Day? —It’s ________June(六月). It’s ________June lst. 6. Helen has a singing lesson ________ Thursday evening. 7. He doesn't sleep well ________ night. 8. Sometimes,I watch TV ________ the evening, and then I go to bed ________ nine. 二、单项选择。 ( )1. My birthday is __________ March 12th. A. on B. in C. at ( )2. They usually have a party __________New Year's Day. A. at B. in C. on ( )3. The cat woke up early __________ the morning of my birthday. A. in B. on C. at ( )4. What time do you get up __________every weekend? A. on B. / C. a ( )5. Can you be back ________ Friday night? A. in B. at C. on ( )6. Miss Li goes home ________ five ________ every afternoon. A. at; in B. in; on C. at;/ ( )7. Lily has a computer lesson ________ nine ________the morning. A. at; on B. at; in C. in; at 三、根据中文提示，补全句子。 1.在重阳节，人们喜欢和家人一起去爬山。 People like __________ __________ with their families __________ the Double Ninth Festival. 2.刘涛有时在星期日早上八点吃早饭。 Liu Tao sometimes has breakfast __________ eight __________ Sunday morning. 3.秋天在九月、十月和十一月。 Autumn is __________ __________, __________ and __________. 4.父亲节是在六月份的第三个星期日。 Father's Day is __________ the __________ Sunday of __________. 5.在儿童节，我的妈妈给我买一个礼物。 __________ __________ __________, my mother buys me a __________. 语法02 表示时间的副词 1. 常见的时间副词有ago、before、after、now、today、tomorrow、tonight（今晚）、yesterday（昨天）、soon、lately（近来）、later（后来）、recently（最近）、early（在初期）、just（刚才）、already（已经）等。 如：She is dancing now. 她现在正在跳舞。 See you later. 回头见。 2. 其他一些表示时间的副词主要有first（首先）、next（接着）、then（然后）、finally（最后）。这些副词用来说明事情发生的先后顺序，一般放在句首。 3. 时间副词在句子中的位置： (1) 表确定时间的副词，如today、yesterday等，通常位于句末，有时也位于句首。 如：He went home yesterday./Yesterday he went home. 他昨天回家了。 (2) 表示非确定时间的副词，如soon、recently等，可位于句首、句中和句末。在句中时，位于be动词、情态动词、助动词之后，实义动词之前。 如：He went to Paris recently./He recently went to Paris./Recently he went to Paris.最近他去了巴黎。 (3) still、already、just等表示时间的副词通常位于句中的实义动词之前，be动词、情态动词、助动词之后。 语法精练02 一、单项选择。 ( )1. I have __________ finished my homework. Let's play basketball. A. yet B. just C. ago ( )2. He went to Beijing __________. He will come back tomorrow. A. yesterday B. tomorrow C. now ( )3.—Will you go to the park? —Not __________. I'm busy. A. already B. now C. ago ( )4. I saw the movie __________. It was on show last month. A. recently B. tomorrow C. later ( )5. She has __________ eaten lunch. She is full. A. yet B. already C. ever 二、根据中文意思完成句子。 1. 她总是先做作业，然后打扫房间。 She __________ __________ her __________ __________. Then she __________ the room. 2. 你什么时候归还这本书？ __________ will you __________ this __________? 3. 李雷通常早上六点前起床，但是昨天他起晚了。 Li Lei usually gets up __________ six o'clock in the morning. But __________ he got up __________. 4. 看！已经十点了。他现在正在睡觉。 Look! It's __________ ten o'clock. He is sleeping __________. 三、根据首字母提示完成短文。 How to make the fruit salad F__________, wash all the fruit. S__________, cut the apples, bananas and oranges into small pieces. T__________, put the fruit pieces into a big bowl. N__________, add some yogurt and honey and mix everything together with a spoon. F__________, put the salad into the fridge for half an hour. Then you can enjoy it! Unit 8参考答案 语法精练01 一、1. on 2. in; At 3. On 4. at; on 5. in; on 6. on 7. at 8. in; at 二、1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 三、1. climbing mountains, at 2. at, on 3. in September, October, November 4. on, third, June 5. On Children's Day, present/ gift 语法精练02 一、1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 二、1. always does; homework first; cleans 2. When; return; book 3. before; yesterday; late 4. already; now 三、First; Second; Third; Next; Finally 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $