Unit 7 Shopping smart 语法重点讲解及练习（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）五年级上册

【译林版（三起）五年级上册】 Unit 7 Shopping smart 语法重点讲解及练习 单元语法小结 语法一：how much 询问价格 1. 用法区分 - How much + be动词 + 不可数名词/单数可数名词 How much is this juice? - How much + be动词 + 复数可数名词 How much are these shoes? 2.  答句结构：It’s + 价格. / They’re + 价格. 语法二：some & any 区分 1. 肯定句、表委婉请求的疑问句用 some I want some fruit. Could I have some cakes? 2. 否定句、普通疑问句用 any I don’t want any milk. Do you have any apples? 语法三：量词搭配（不可数名词量化） a bottle of… 一瓶……； a bag of… 一袋……； a box of… 一盒…… 复数：two bottles of juice 两瓶果汁 语法四：this / that / these / those 指示代词 - this（这个）、that（那个）+ 单数名词 - these（这些）、those（那些）+ 复数名词 语法五：want 句型 want + 名词 想要某物；want to do sth 想要做某事 I want some rice. I want to buy some vegetables. 专项练习 一、写出对应复数形式 1. this ________ 2. that ________ 3. a bag ________ 4. a box ________ 5. a bottle ________ 二、用 is / are / some / any 填空 1. How much ________ this box of candies? 2. How much ________ those red apples? 3. I’d like ________ orange juice. 4. We don’t need ________ potatoes. 5. Would you like ________ bread? 三、句型转换（每空一词） 1. This pen is ten yuan.（复数句） ________ pens ________ ten yuan. 2. I want some tomatoes.（否定句） I ________ want ________ tomatoes. 3. The milk is five yuan.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ is the milk? 4. I want to buy some fruit.（一般疑问句） ________ you ________ to buy any fruit? 5. Those shoes are eighty yuan.（单数句） ________ shoe ________ eighty yuan. 四、句子改错 1. How much are this bag of rice? _____________________________________________ 2. I don’t want some sweet snacks. _____________________________________________ 3. That apples are cheap and fresh. _____________________________________________ 4. I want buy a box of chocolates. _____________________________________________ 5. How much is those blue socks? _____________________________________________ 五、问答匹配 ( ) 1. How much is this bottle of water? ( ) 2. Do you want any bananas? ( ) 3. How much are these toy cars? ( ) 4. Would you like some tea? ( ) 5. What do you want to buy? A. They’re thirty yuan. B. It’s two yuan. C. Yes, please. D. No, I don’t. E. I want to buy some vegetables. 六、选词填空（this / that / these / those） 1. ________ bag over there is my mum’s. 2. ________ books on the desk are my storybooks. 3. ________ orange in my hand is sweet. 4. Look at ________ shoes under the chair. They’re nice. 5. ________ bottle of juice near the window is cold. 七、连词成句 1. much, how, of, box, candies, this, is (?) _____________________________________________ 2. want, I, to, some, buy, fruit (.) _____________________________________________ 3. like, would, you, bread, some (?) _____________________________________________ 4. are, how, these, much, tomatoes (?) _____________________________________________ 5. don’t, we, any, need, milk (.) _____________________________________________  八、短文填空，用括号单词正确形式 I ________ (want) to go shopping today. I want ________ (buy) two ________ (bottle) of juice and some apples. How much ________ (be) the juice? It ________ (be) twelve yuan. I don’t want ________ (any/some) sweets. 【参考答案】 一、 1. these 2. those 3. bags 4. boxes 5. bottles 二、 1. is 2. are 3. some 4. any 5. some 三、 1. These; are 2. don’t; any 3. How much 4. Do; want 5. That; is 四、 1. are → is 2. some → any 3. That → Those 4. want → want to 5. is → are 五、 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.E 六、 1. That 2. These 3. This 4. those 5. That 七、 1. How much is this box of candies? 2. I want to buy some fruit. 3. Would you like some bread? 4. How much are these tomatoes? 5. We don’t need any milk. 八、 want; to buy; bottles; is; is; any 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $